A phosgene-assisted microalgae bioreactor

By utilizing a phosgene-coordinated microalgae bioreactor with a Venturi nanobubble generator and a light-guiding structure, the high energy consumption problem of microalgae bioreactors under insufficient light conditions has been solved, achieving efficient utilization of light energy and improved economic efficiency, while reducing the oxygen inhibition effect.

CN120818425BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09BEIJING ZAOCHEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511339044.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microalgae bioreactors rely too heavily on high-energy-consuming equipment when used in low-light environments, making it difficult to balance efficiency and economy. They also suffer from oxygen inhibition effects caused by oxygen accumulation and uncontrollable environmental parameters.

Method used

A phosgene-gas synergistic microalgae bioreactor is adopted, which uses a Venturi nanobubble generator to generate bubbles. Combined with a light guide structure and a defoaming device, it achieves uniform light coverage and bubble segmentation, improves the light refraction probability, reduces energy consumption, and improves gas exchange efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform light coverage and effective bubble segmentation during microalgae cultivation, improving light energy utilization efficiency, reducing energy consumption, minimizing oxygen inhibition effects, and enhancing the reactor's economy and environmental adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of bioreactors, and specifically discloses a microalgae bioreactor cooperating with phosgene, which comprises a barrel body, a gas collecting hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body, a Venturi nano-bubble generator connected to the lower part of the gas collecting hopper, a liquid delivery pump connected to the Venturi nano-bubble generator, a bubble remover and a light guide structure and a thermometer detachably connected to the barrel body, wherein the light guide structure comprises optical fibers equally spaced and inserted into the barrel body, the optical fibers comprise outer sleeves inserted into the barrel body, and the inner part of the outer sleeves is fixedly connected with light guide cores. In actual use, the Venturi nano-bubble generator can deliver bubbles into the barrel body, the bubbles can drive the microalgae in the barrel body to float, and the light projected by the light guide cores can be refracted, so that the light can uniformly cover the inside of the barrel body, thereby realizing efficient cultivation of the microalgae.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of bioreactor, and specifically discloses a microalgae bioreactor cooperating with phosgene. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the microalgae photobioreactor mainly includes two types of open type and closed pipeline type, and the technology of the photobioreactor has made significant progress, but there are still some key disadvantages that need to be broken through. In terms of the current technology, the open reactor is low in cost and is mainly used for large-scale cultivation of spirulina, nannochloropsis and diatom. The closed pipeline reactor can regulate parameters such as light, temperature and pH value, and significantly improves the biomass concentration of microalgae, and can be used for the cultivation of haematococcus pluvialis.

[0003] However, the microalgae photobioreactor still faces many technical problems. The open reactor is easily polluted and the environmental parameters are uncontrollable, which leads to product quality fluctuation and contamination risk. The pipeline reactor has oxygen inhibition effect caused by oxygen accumulation, and needs a complex structure to improve the gas exchange efficiency. In terms of large-scale production, there are difficulties in converting laboratory results to industry, for example, the existing microalgae bioreactor relies too much on high-energy equipment when used in places with insufficient light, and it is difficult to balance efficiency and economy. The material strength of the large reactor is insufficient, such as the glass pipeline is limited in the improvement of the middle structure, which further restricts the large-scale application. On the other hand, environmental dependence is also an important challenge. The photobioreactor is sensitive to light conditions, and rain or cloudy weather easily leads to yield fluctuation.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a microalgae bioreactor cooperating with light and gas to solve the problem that the existing microalgae bioreactor relies too much on high-energy equipment when used in places with insufficient light, and it is difficult to balance efficiency and economy. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a microalgae bioreactor cooperating with light and gas to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a microalgae bioreactor cooperating with light and gas, which comprises a barrel body, a gas collector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body, a Venturi nanobubble generator is connected to the lower part of the gas collector, a liquid delivery pump is connected to the Venturi nanobubble generator, a bubble remover and a light guide structure, a thermometer are detachably connected to the barrel body.

[0007] The light guide structure comprises optical fibers inserted at equal intervals in the interior of the barrel body, the optical fibers comprise an outer sleeve inserted in the interior of the barrel body, the interior of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a light guide core, recesses are arranged at equal intervals on the optical fibers, a sleeve shell is sleeved on the outer part of the recess on the outer sleeve, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recess on the outer sleeve, and an abutting inclined surface is arranged on the push rod.

[0008] The sleeve shell is a hollow cavity structure, an extension piece is arranged to penetrate the sleeve shell, a driving structure is arranged at the position where the extension piece penetrates the sleeve shell, the extension piece can abut against the abutting inclined surface, and a light guide part is rotatably connected to the interior of the sleeve shell.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the driving structure comprises a pressing piece fixedly connected to the extension piece, the pressing piece is arranged in the interior of the cavity of the sleeve shell, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the pressing piece and the inner wall of the sleeve shell.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, an upper part of the extension piece is provided with a friction part, the friction part is a rough surface structure arranged on the extension piece, and the sleeve shell, the extension piece, the pressing piece and the friction part are light-transmissive.

[0011] In the above technical solution, further, the light guide part comprises a roller, a penetrating column penetrates the roller, the penetrating column is fixedly connected with the roller, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end part of the penetrating column and the roller, and the connecting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve shell.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, a middle part of the roller is provided with an abutting part, the abutting part is a rough surface structure arranged on the outer wall of the roller, the abutting part is light-transmissive, and the abutting part abuts against the friction part.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, light-transmissive pieces are arranged on both sides of the abutting part on the roller, the light-transmissive pieces are light-transmissive, and a light-reflecting coating is arranged on the inner wall of the roller away from the light-transmissive pieces.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, diffusing reflection mirror pieces are arranged at equal intervals in the interior of the roller, a supporting rod is fixedly connected between the diffusing reflection mirror pieces and the penetrating column, and the diffusing reflection mirror pieces abut against each other.

[0015] In the above technical solution, further, an external connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body, the external connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve shell, an end part sleeve shell is fixedly connected to the lower part of the light guide core in the interior of the barrel body, and light-transmissive circular pieces are irregularly arranged on the end part sleeve shell and the outer sleeve.

[0016] In the above technical scheme, further, the bottom of the gas collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket, the upper end of the barrel body is fixedly connected with an upper cover body, the upper cover body is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the transmission end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixed on the upper part of an outer sleeve, a rotating bearing is sleeved on the outer sleeve below the driven gear, the outer ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is embedded on the upper cover body, a light guide column is rotatably connected on the light guide core, a distribution shell is fixedly connected on the light guide column, a conductive optical fiber and a fixed support rod are fixedly connected on the distribution shell, the fixed support rod is fixedly connected with the upper cover body, and a sunlight source collecting system is connected on the conductive optical fiber.

[0017] In the above technical scheme, further, the bubble removing device comprises a bubble removing structure fixed on the barrel body and a liquid discharge pump, the receiving end of the bubble removing structure is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body through a pipeline, the receiving end of the liquid discharge pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is connected with the discharge end of the bubble removing structure, and the discharge end of the liquid discharge pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collecting hopper through a pipeline.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In actual use, the Venturi nanobubble generator can transport bubbles into the barrel body, which can drive the microalgae in the barrel body to float, and can refract the light projected by the light guide core, so that the light can uniformly cover the inside of the barrel body, thereby efficiently cultivating the microalgae.

[0020] 2. When the light guide core in the reactor projects light into the barrel body, the outer sleeve can drive the light guide core to rotate in the barrel body, which can prevent the microalgae from adhering to the inside of the outer sleeve, and at the same time, the light projected by the light guide core can be conducted to different parts of the barrel body, thereby increasing the probability of light refraction in the barrel body and increasing the coverage area of light in the barrel body.

[0021] 3. When the outer sleeve in the reactor rotates in the barrel body, the protruding piece can protrude from the inside of the sleeve shell, at which time the bubbles in the barrel body can be cut, which can cut large bubbles into small bubbles, increase the number of bubbles in the barrel body, and thereby increase the probability of light refraction by the bubbles, so that the microalgae in the barrel body can uniformly contact sunlight.

[0022] 4、The extension piece in the reactor extends from the inside of the sleeve shell, and the extension piece can drive the roller to roll in the inside of the sleeve shell, the position of the light transmission piece on the roller can be adjusted, the position of the sunlight refraction of the roller is adjusted, the energy consumption is reduced, the inside of the barrel is uniformly covered by the sunlight, and the defoaming device is used to realize defoaming and oxygen removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a connection structure diagram of the outer sleeve and the barrel in the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a connection structure diagram of the driving gear and the driven gear in the application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a connection structure diagram of the outer sleeve and the sleeve shell in the application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a separation diagram of the driven gear, the connecting ring and the outer sleeve in the application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a connection structure diagram of the outer sleeve and the light guide core in the application;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a connection structure diagram of the roller and the extension piece and the sleeve shell in the application;

[0030] Figure 8 It is an abutting structure diagram of the roller and the extension piece in the application;

[0031] Figure 9 It is Figure 6 the shaft side schematic diagram.

[0032] 1, solar light source collection system; 11, conductive optical fiber; 12, distribution shell; 13, light guide column; 2, transmission motor; 21, driving gear; 22, driven gear; 23, connecting ring; 24, fixed support; 25, rotating bearing; 26, one-way exhaust valve; 3, upper cover; 4, thermometer; 5, barrel; 51, gas collecting hopper; 52, connecting support; 53, liquid delivery pump; 54, Venturi nanometer bubble generator; 6, defoaming structure; 61, delivery pipeline; 62, liquid discharge pump; 7, outer sleeve; 71, end sleeve; 72, light guide core; 73, abutting inclined surface; 74, toggle lever; 75, recess; 8, sleeve shell; 81, external rod; 82, extension piece; 83, roller; 84, abutting part; 85, connecting spring; 86, light transmission piece; 87, connecting rod; 88, extrusion piece; 89, friction part; 810, diffuse reflection mirror; 811, support rod; 812, through column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable a more complete understanding of the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details presented herein, and that the present application is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed.

[0035] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown in the figure, the present application provides a technical solution:

[0036] The present application is a kind of phosgene coordinated microalgae bioreactor, including barrel 5, the bottom of barrel 5 is fixedly connected with gas collecting hood 51, the lower part of gas collecting hood 51 is connected with Venturi nanobubble generator 54, liquid delivery pump 53 is connected on Venturi nanobubble generator 54, detachably connected with bubble remover and light guide structure, thermometer 4 on barrel 5;

[0037] In actual use, Venturi nanobubble generator 54 can transport multiple layers of bubbles inside barrel 5, and when the multiple layers of bubbles burst inside barrel 5, it can achieve aeration of multiple layers of bubbles inside barrel 5, while liquid delivery pump 53 can transport microalgae maintenance liquid inside Venturi nanobubble generator 54, which can mix with bubbles and enter the inside of gas collecting hood 51, to achieve uniform aeration inside barrel 5 and realize the propagation and growth of microalgae inside barrel 5. During use, thermometer 4 can monitor the water temperature inside barrel 5 in real time, facilitating the control of microalgae growth temperature by workers.

[0038] The light guide structure includes optical fibers inserted at equal intervals inside barrel 5, the optical fibers include a sleeve tube 7 inserted inside barrel 5, the inside of sleeve tube 7 is fixedly connected with a light guide core 72, recesses 75 are provided at equal intervals on the optical fibers, a sleeve joint shell 8 is sleeved on the outside of sleeve tube 7 at the recesses 75, a push rod 74 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve tube 7 at the recesses 75, and an abutting inclined surface 73 is provided on the push rod 74.

[0039] The light guide core 72 is made of existing market light guide materials, the sleeve tube 7 is a structure sleeved on the outside of the light guide core 72, mainly serving to protect the light guide core 72, and the push rod 74 and the abutting inclined surface 73 are transparent structures, which can refract light when the light enters the inside of the push rod 74 and the abutting inclined surface 73.

[0040] The sleeve shell 8 is a hollow cavity structure, and the sleeve shell 8 penetrates the protruding piece 82, the position penetrated by the protruding piece 82 and the sleeve shell 8 is provided with a driving structure, the protruding piece 82 can abut against the abutting inclined surface 73, and the inside of the sleeve shell 8 is rotationally connected with a light guide part;

[0041] The protruding piece 82 is a thin piece structure made of transparent material, when the bubbles in the liquid contact the protruding piece 82, the protruding piece 82 can cut the bubbles in the liquid, thereby increasing the number of bubbles in the barrel 5 and increasing the refraction probability of light in the barrel 5.

[0042] The driving structure comprises a pressing piece 88 fixedly connected to the protruding piece 82, the pressing piece 88 is distributed in the inside of the cavity of the sleeve shell 8, and the pressing piece 88 and the inner wall of the sleeve shell 8 are fixedly connected with a connecting spring 85;

[0043] When the abutting inclined surface 73 pushes the protruding piece 82 to slide on the sleeve shell 8, the connecting spring 85 can work in force storage, and the repulsive force generated by the connecting spring 85 can drive the protruding piece 82 to reset through the pressing piece 88 when the abutting inclined surface 73 does not push the protruding piece 82, when the protruding piece 82 protrudes on the sleeve shell 8, the bubbles in the barrel 5 can be cut, the large bubbles in the barrel 5 are cut into small bubbles, and the refraction probability of light by the bubbles is improved;

[0044] Embodiment two: please refer to Figures 2-9 As shown, based on the basis of embodiment one, the present application provides a technical scheme, which is different from embodiment one, the diffuse reflection lens 810 in the embodiment can irregularly reflect the light in the roller 83, and the finally reflected light can penetrate the light transmission piece 86 to irradiate in the inside of the barrel 5, thereby realizing uniform contact of sunlight and microalgae.

[0045] The upper part of the protruding piece 82 is provided with a friction part 89, the friction part 89 is a rough surface structure arranged on the protruding piece 82, and the sleeve shell 8, the protruding piece 82, the pressing piece 88 and the friction part 89 are light-transmissive.

[0046] The light guide part comprises a roller 83, the roller 83 penetrates a penetrating column 812, the penetrating column 812 and the roller 83 are integrally fixed, the end part penetrated by the penetrating column 812 and the roller 83 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 87, and the connecting rod 87 and the inner wall of the sleeve shell 8 are fixed.

[0047] The middle part of the roller 83 is provided with an abutting part 84, the abutting part 84 is a rough surface structure arranged on the outer wall of the roller 83, the abutting part 84 is light-transmissive, and the abutting part 84 and the friction part 89 abut against each other.

[0048] When the protruding piece 82 moves on the sleeve shell 8, the friction part 89 on the pressing piece 88 can rub against the abutting part 84 on the roller 83, and at this time the penetrating column 812 can rotate on the connecting rod 87.

[0049] The light-transmitting sheet 86 is distributed on both sides of the abutting portion 84 on the roller 83, and the light-transmitting sheet 86 can transmit light. The inner wall of the roller 83 is provided with a light-reflecting coating away from the light-transmitting sheet 86.

[0050] The light-transmitting sheet 86 can be made of transparent glass. When light enters the inside of the roller 83 through the light-transmitting sheet 86, the light-reflecting coating on the roller 83 can reflect the light.

[0051] The inside of the roller 83 is provided with equidistantly distributed diffuse reflection lenses 810. The diffuse reflection lenses 810 and the penetrating column 812 are fixedly connected with a support rod 811. The plurality of diffuse reflection lenses 810 abut against each other.

[0052] The diffuse reflection lenses 810 can irregularly reflect the light in the inside of the roller 83. The finally reflected light can penetrate the light-transmitting sheet 86 and irradiate the inside of the barrel 5.

[0053] Embodiment three: please refer to Figures 2-9 As shown in the figure, based on the basis of embodiment one, the application provides a technical solution. Different from embodiment one, the output shaft of the transmission motor 2 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate through the driving gear 21. The driven gear 22 can drive the light guide fiber core 72 in the outer sleeve 7 to rotate in the inside of the barrel 5, so as to realize the uniform transmission of the refracted light of the light guide fiber core 72 to the inside of the barrel 5.

[0054] The inner wall of the barrel 5 is fixedly connected with an external connecting rod 81. The external connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve shell 8. The inside of the barrel 5 is fixedly connected with an end sleeve 71 at the lower part of the light guide fiber core 72. The end sleeve 71 and the outer sleeve 7 are both irregularly provided with light-transmitting round sheets.

[0055] The light-transmitting round sheets can be made of glass materials on the market. The refracted light in the light guide fiber core 72 can pass through the light-transmitting round sheets from the inside of the end sleeve 71 and the outer sleeve 7, so as to realize the uniform irradiation of sunlight on the microalgae.

[0056] The bottom of the gas collecting hood 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket 52. The upper end of the barrel 5 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 3. The upper cover 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 2. The transmission end of the transmission motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 21. The driving gear 21 is engaged with a driven gear 22. The driven gear 22 is fixed on the upper part of the outer sleeve 7. A rotating bearing 25 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer sleeve 7. The outer ring of the rotating bearing 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 23. The connecting ring 23 is embedded in the upper cover 3.

[0057] The upper cover 3 can seal the inner cavity of the barrel 5. When the output shaft of the transmission motor 2 drives the driven gear 22 through the driving gear 21, the light guide core 72 inside the outer sleeve 7 can be driven to rotate inside the barrel 5, and the light refracted by the light guide core 72 can be uniformly transmitted to the inside of the barrel 5.

[0058] The light guide column 13 is rotatably connected to the light guide core 72, the distribution shell 12 is fixedly connected to the light guide column 13, the conductive optical fiber 11 and the fixed support rod 24 are fixedly connected to the distribution shell 12, the fixed support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 3, and the solar light source collection system 1 is connected to the conductive optical fiber 11.

[0059] The inside of the distribution shell 12 is provided with a light-reflecting coating, the light guide column 13 is a glass structure embedded in the inside of the distribution shell 12, and the conductive optical fiber 11 is an existing optical fiber structure on the market. In actual use, the solar light source collection system 1 can collect sunlight, then transmit the sunlight to the inside of the distribution shell 12 through the conductive optical fiber 11, and then transmit the sunlight in the inside of the distribution shell 12 to the inside of the light guide core 72 through the light guide column 13.

[0060] It should be noted that the solar light source collection system 1 can be selected as a mature device on the market. In actual use, the solar light source collection system 1 can accurately transmit sunlight to the inside of the conductive optical fiber 11.

[0061] The defoaming device includes the defoaming structure 6 fixed on the barrel 5 and the liquid discharge pump 62. The receiving end of the defoaming structure 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel 5 through a pipeline, the receiving end of the liquid discharge pump 62 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline 61, the conveying pipeline 61 is connected with the discharge end of the defoaming structure 6, and the discharge end of the liquid discharge pump 62 is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collecting hopper 51 through a pipeline.

[0062] In actual use, the excess bubbles in the barrel 5 can be collected into the inside of the defoaming structure 6. The defoaming device can be selected as a mature device on the market. In this document, the function is to realize gas-liquid separation. The separated microalgae culture liquid can be conveyed into the inside of the gas collecting hopper 51 by the liquid discharge pump 62, so as to realize the discharge of the excess microalgae culture liquid by the liquid discharge pump 62.

[0063] Working principle: in the actual use process, the Venturi nanobubble generator 54 can transport bubbles to the inside of the barrel 5, while the liquid delivery pump 53 can transport the microalgae maintenance liquid to the inside of the Venturi nanobubble generator 54, the microalgae maintenance liquid can be mixed with the bubbles and enter the inside of the gas collecting bell 51, which can realize uniform aeration of the inside of the barrel 5, realize the propagation and growth of microalgae in the inside of the barrel 5, and the thermometer 4 can monitor the water temperature in the inside of the barrel 5 in real time during use, facilitating the staff to control the temperature of the microalgae growth;

[0064] Subsequently, the sunlight is transported to the inside of the distribution shell 12 through the transmission optical fiber 11, and then the sunlight in the inside of the distribution shell 12 is transported to the inside of the light guide column 13, which in turn transports the light to the inside of the light guide core 72. When the output shaft of the transmission motor 2 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate through the driving gear 21, the driven gear 22 can drive the light guide core 72 in the inside of the outer sleeve 7 to rotate in the inside of the barrel 5, realizing uniform transmission of the refracted light of the light guide core 72 to the inside of the barrel 5.

[0065] When the abutting slope 73 pushes the protruding piece 82 to slide on the sleeve shell 8, the connecting spring 85 can work in storage mode, and the repulsive force generated by the connecting spring 85 can drive the protruding piece 82 to reset through the extrusion piece 88 when the abutting slope 73 does not push the protruding piece 82. When the protruding piece 82 moves on the sleeve shell 8, the friction part 89 on the extrusion piece 88 can rub against the abutting part 84 on the roller 83, at this time the penetrating column 812 can rotate on the connecting rod 87. When the light enters the inside of the roller 83 through the light-transmitting piece 86, the light reflecting coating on the roller 83 can reflect the light, and the irregular reflecting mirror 810 can irregularly reflect the light in the inside of the roller 83. Finally, the reflected light can penetrate the light-transmitting piece 86 and irradiate on the bubbles in the barrel 5.

[0066] Because the protruding piece 82 protrudes on the sleeve shell 8, the bubbles in the inside of the barrel 5 can be cut, which can realize cutting of large bubbles in the inside of the barrel 5 into small bubbles, improve the refraction probability of the bubbles to the light, and at the same time, the bubbles can also drive the microalgae to surge upward in the inside of the barrel 5, which can realize distribution of the broken bubbles around the microalgae and realize stable growth of the microalgae in the inside of the barrel 5.

[0067] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A phosgene-assisted microalgae bioreactor comprising a barrel (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel body (5) is fixedly connected with a gas collecting hopper (51), the lower part of the gas collecting hopper (51) is connected with a Venturi nanobubble generator (54), the Venturi nanobubble generator (54) is connected with a liquid delivery pump (53), and the barrel body (5) is detachably connected with a bubble remover, a light guide structure and a thermometer (4). The light guide structure comprises optical fibers which are inserted into the barrel body (5) at equal intervals, the optical fibers comprise an outer sleeve (7) which is inserted into the barrel body (5), the inner part of the outer sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with a light guide core (72), recesses (75) are arranged on the optical fibers at equal intervals, a sleeve joint shell (8) is sleeved on the outer part of the recess (75) on the outer sleeve (7), a rotating lever (74) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer sleeve (7) at the recess (75), and an abutting inclined surface (73) is arranged on the rotating lever (74). The sleeve joint shell (8) is a hollow cavity structure, an extending piece (82) penetrates through the sleeve joint shell (8), a driving structure is arranged at the position where the extending piece (82) penetrates through the sleeve joint shell (8), the extending piece (82) can abut against the abutting inclined surface (73), and a light guide part is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve joint shell (8). The light guide part comprises a roller (83), a penetrating column (812) penetrates through the roller (83), the penetrating column (812) and the roller (83) are fixedly integrated, a connecting rod (87) is rotatably connected to the end part of the penetrating column (812) and the roller (83), and the connecting rod (87) is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve joint shell (8). The inside of the roller (83) is equally distributed with diffused reflection lenses (810), support rods (811) are fixedly connected between the diffused reflection lenses (810) and the penetrating column (812), and the diffused reflection lenses (810) abut against each other.

2. A phosgene-coordinated microalgal bioreactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving structure comprises a pressing piece (88) which is fixedly connected to the extending piece (82), the pressing piece (88) is arranged in the inside of the cavity of the sleeve joint shell (8), and a connecting spring (85) is fixedly connected between the pressing piece (88) and the inner wall of the sleeve joint shell (8).

3. A CO2-coordinated microalgal bioreactor according to claim 2, wherein, The upper part of the extending piece (82) is provided with a friction part (89), the friction part (89) is a rough surface structure arranged on the extending piece (82), the sleeve joint shell (8), the extending piece (82), the pressing piece (88) and the friction part (89) are light-transmissive.

4. A CO2-cooperative microalgal bioreactor according to claim 1, wherein, The middle part of the roller (83) is provided with an abutting part (84), the abutting part (84) is a rough surface structure arranged on the outer wall of the roller (83), the abutting part (84) is light-transmissive, and the abutting part (84) abuts against the friction part (89).

5. A CO2-coordinated microalgal bioreactor according to claim 4, wherein, The two sides of the abutting part (84) on the roller (83) are both distributed with light-transmissive pieces (86), the light-transmissive pieces (86) are light-transmissive, and the inner wall of the roller (83) is provided with a light-reflecting coating at the part which is away from the light-transmissive pieces (86).

6. A CO2-cooperative microalgal bioreactor according to claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the barrel body (5) is fixedly connected with an external connecting rod (81), the external connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve shell (8), the inside of the barrel body (5) is fixedly connected with an end sleeve shell (71) below the light guide core (72), and the end sleeve shell (71) and the outer sleeve tube (7) are both irregularly provided with light transmission discs.

7. A CO2-cooperative microalgal bioreactor according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the gas collecting hood (51) is fixedly connected with a connecting support (52), the upper end of the barrel body (5) is fixedly connected with an upper cover body (3), the upper cover body (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (2), the transmission end of the transmission motor (2) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (21), the driving gear (21) is engaged with a driven gear (22), the driven gear (22) is fixed on the upper part of the outer sleeve tube (7), the outer sleeve tube (7) is sleeved with a rotating bearing (25) below the driven gear (22), the outer ring of the rotating bearing (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (23), the connecting ring (23) is embedded on the upper cover body (3), the light guide column (13) is rotatably connected to the light guide core (72), the light guide column (13) is fixedly connected with a distribution shell (12), the distribution shell (12) is fixedly connected with a conductive optical fiber (11) and a fixed support rod (24), the fixed support rod (24) is fixedly connected with the upper cover body (3), and the conductive optical fiber (11) is connected with a sunlight source collection system (1).

8. A CO2-cooperative microalgal bioreactor according to claim 1, wherein, The bubble remover comprises a bubble removing structure (6) and a liquid discharge pump (62), the receiving end of the bubble removing structure (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body (5) through a pipeline, the receiving end of the liquid discharge pump (62) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline (61), the conveying pipeline (61) is connected with the discharge end of the bubble removing structure (6), and the discharge end of the liquid discharge pump (62) is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collecting hood (51) through a pipeline.

Citation Information

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