Traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving skin texture of fancy carp and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine fish feed

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feeds, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving skin texture of fancy carp, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-60g of schisandra chinensis, 40-60g of platycladi seed, 50-70g of medlar, 15-20g of fructus amomi, 20-30g of agastache rugosus, 20-40g of mulberry, 1-5g of saffron crocus, 10-15g of black ant, 5-15g of gardenia, 15-20g of raw liquorice, 20-30g of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 20-40g of malt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment: carrying out ultraviolet sterilization for 20-40s; sterilizing with hot air at 60-80 DEG C; s2, drying: drying at a low temperature of 40-60 DEG C until the moisture is less than or equal S3, crushing: mechanically pulverizing, sieving with a 100-200-mesh sieve, repeating for 3-5 times, and uniformly stirring; s4, mixing: mixing and stirring with basic fish feed according to a ratio of 1: (5-10); and S5, packaging: bagging in vacuum in a dark place. The traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin texture of the fancy carp has the beneficial effects of homology of medicine and food, safety and no toxicity; materials are easy to obtain, and cost is reduced; the fish physique is enhanced, the meat quality is improved, and the body type of the ornamental fish is improved; the skin texture of the fancy carp is improved and enhanced, and the fancy carp is bright, healthy and anti-stress.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aquaculture feed, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin quality of koi and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Existing koi feeds mostly rely on chemical additives and synthetic pigments to improve body color, which can easily lead to liver and kidney damage and reduced disease resistance over a long period of time. Although traditional Chinese medicine feeds are highly safe, they generally have problems such as complex components, single function, and insignificant skin improvement effect. The present application optimizes the compatibility and ratio of traditional Chinese medicine to specifically solve the problems of rough skin and dull color of koi. SUMMARY

[0003] To overcome the technical defects in the prior art and effectively solve the technical problems in the background art, the present application provides the following technical solutions to improve the skin quality of koi, enhance the constitution, and enhance the stress resistance:

[0004] A traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin quality of koi, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40-60g of Schisandra chinensis, 40-60g of Platycladus orientalis, 50-70g of Lycium barbarum, 15-20g of Amomum villosum, 20-30g of Agastache rugosa, 20-40g of Morus alba, 1-5g of Crocus sativus, 10-15g of black ants, 5-15g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15-20g of raw licorice, 20-30g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20-40g of Hordeum vulgare.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40g of Schisandra chinensis, 40g of Platycladus orientalis, 50g of Lycium barbarum, 15g of Amomum villosum, 20g of Agastache rugosa, 20g of Morus alba, 1g of Crocus sativus, 10g of black ants, 5g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15g of raw licorice, 20g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20g of Hordeum vulgare.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 50g of Schisandra chinensis, 50g of Platycladus orientalis, 60g of Lycium barbarum, 18g of Amomum villosum, 24g of Agastache rugosa, 30g of Morus alba, 2g of Crocus sativus, 12g of black ants, 10g of Gardenia jasminoides, 18g of raw licorice, 24g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 30g of Hordeum vulgare.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 60g of Schisandra chinensis, 60g of Platycladus orientalis, 70g of Lycium barbarum, 20g of Amomum villosum, 30g of Agastache rugosa, 40g of Morus alba, 5g of Crocus sativus, 15g of black ants, 15g of Gardenia jasminoides, 20g of raw licorice, 30g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 40g of Hordeum vulgare.

[0008] A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin quality of koi, which comprises the following steps:

[0009] S1: pretreatment: each component is sterilized by ultraviolet light for 20-40s, and sterilized by hot air at 60-80 DEG C;

[0010] S2: drying: the raw materials of each component after sterilization and sterilization in S1 are dried at 40-60 DEG C low temperature environment to moisture ≤10%;

[0011] S3: crushing: after mixing the raw materials of each component after drying in S2, mechanical powdering is carried out, and 100-200 mesh sieve is repeated 3-5 times, and stirring is uniform;

[0012] S4: mixing: the raw materials after crushing and mixing and stirring uniformly in S3 are mixed with the basic fish feed (puffed particles) at a ratio of 1:5-10, and stirring is uniform;

[0013] S5: packaging: the fish feed mixed and stirred uniformly in S4 is vacuum light-proof bagged, and the preparation and packaging of the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed are completed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin texture of the koi carp is homologous to food and safe and non-toxic; the material is easy to obtain, and the cost is reduced; no teratogenicity, enhance the constitution of fish, improve the meat quality, improve the body shape of ornamental fish; promote digestion, improve the skin texture of koi carp, bright and healthy, and resist stress.

[0015] The specific effects are as follows:

[0016] 1. Skin texture improvement: the scale glossiness is improved by more than 45%, and the damage rate is reduced to within 5%;

[0017] 2. Safety: acute toxicity test (LD 50 > 10g / kg), no teratogenicity, no liver and kidney pathological damage;

[0018] 3. Cost advantage: the cost of a single ton is 20-40% lower than that of synthetic pigment feed, and 15-25% lower than that of similar traditional Chinese medicine feed.

[0019] In the present application, the relationship of formula components and drug property analysis are as follows:

[0020] The relationship of formula components and drug property analysis are as follows:

[0021] King medicine (benefit dominant): 40-60g of schisandra chinensis, 40-60g of cypress seed, 50-70g of medlar;

[0022] Minister medicine (synergistic effect): 20-40g of mulberry, 1-5g of saffron, 10-15g of black ant;

[0023] Assistant medicine (regulating spleen and stomach): 15-20g of amomum villosum, 20-30g of dried tangerine or orange peel, 20-40g of wheat germ;

[0024] Medicine (harmonize drug nature): Huoxiang 20-30g, Zhizi 5-15g, Shenggancao 15-20g.

[0025] Analysis of the nature of the monarch, minister, and assistant:

[0026] Monarch: Wuweizi (tonifying liver and kidney), Baizi Ren (moistening skin and tranquilizing mind), Gouqi (nourishing liver and brightening eyesight), which together promote skin microcirculation and pigment deposition;

[0027] Minister: Danguihua (activating blood and resolving stasis), Heimiaomeng (rich in chitin), Sangshenzi (antioxidant), which synergistically enhance skin luster and elasticity;

[0028] Assistant: Sharen + Chenpi + Maidai (invigorating spleen and promoting digestion), which improve the rate of digestion and absorption and ensure the utilization of medicinal substances;

[0029] Medicine: Shenggancao (harmonizing all drugs), Zhizi + Huoxiang (clearing heat and detoxifying), which neutralize the hot components and avoid fish stress due to heat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be further described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] The present application provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin texture of koi, which is composed of the following components in weight parts: Wuweizi 40-60g, Baizi Ren 40-60g, Gouqi 50-70g, Sharen 15-20g, Huoxiang 20-30g, Sangshenzi 20-40g, Danguihua 1-5g, Heimiaomeng 10-15g, Zhizi 5-15g, Shenggancao 15-20g, Chenpi 20-30g, Maidai 20-40g.

[0032] A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin texture of koi, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1: pretreatment: sterilize each component with ultraviolet light for 30s; and sterilize with hot air at 60℃;

[0034] S2: drying: dry each component raw material after sterilization and sterilization in S1 to moisture ≤8% at 55℃ in a low-temperature environment;

[0035] S3: crushing: mix each component raw material after drying in S2, mechanically crush, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, repeat 3 times, and stir evenly;

[0036] S4: Mixing: the raw materials crushed and mixed in S3 are mixed with the basic fish feed (puffed particles) at a ratio of 1:5, and stirred evenly;

[0037] S5: Packaging: the fish feed mixed and stirred evenly in S4 is vacuum-packed in the dark, and the preparation and packaging of the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is completed.

[0038] Example 1:

[0039] Formulation: Schisandra 50g, Platycladus 50g, Wolfberry 60g, Amomum 18g, Agastache 24g, Mulberry 30g, Saffron 2g, Black Ant 12g, Gardenia 10g, Raw Licorice 18g, Tangerine Peel 24g, Malt 30g.

[0040] In use: according to the above process, powder is prepared, 100g is added to 500g of basic feed, and fed twice a day for 30 consecutive days.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Formulation: Schisandra 40g, Platycladus 40g, Wolfberry 50g, Amomum 15g, Agastache 20g, Mulberry 20g, Saffron 1g, Black Ant 10g, Gardenia 5g, Raw Licorice 15g, Tangerine Peel 20g, Malt 20g.

[0043] In use: same as Example 1.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] Formulation: Schisandra 60g, Platycladus 60g, Wolfberry 70g, Amomum 20g, Agastache 30g, Mulberry 40g, Saffron 5g, Black Ant 15g, Gardenia 15g, Raw Licorice 20g, Tangerine Peel 30g, Malt 40g.

[0046] In use: same as Example 1.

[0047] Experimental data and comparative analysis:

[0048] 1. Feeding test

[0049]

[0050] Note: Skin glossiness is evaluated by a group of 10 experts on a scale of 1-10 (10 being the best)

[0051] 2. Skin improvement mechanism data

[0052] Collagen promotion: the collagen content of the fish skin in Example 1 group reached 28.7mg / g (18.2mg / g in the control group);

[0053] Melanin distribution: The density of scale melanocyte distribution under microscope increased by 37%, and was uniform without aggregation;

[0054] Antioxidant index: serum SOD activity increased by 152%, and MDA (oxidative damage marker) decreased by 61%.

[0055] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely divergences, modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine fish feed for improving the skin texture of a fancy carp, characterized in that: The traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 g of Schisandra chinensis, 40-60 g of Platycladi Semen, 50-70 g of Lycium barbarum, 15-20 g of Amomum villosum, 20-30 g of Agastache rugosa, 20-40 g of Morus alba, 1-5 g of Crocus sativus, 10-15 g of black ants, 5-15 g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15-20 g of raw licorice, 20-30 g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20-40 g of Hordeum vulgare. ​ 2. The Chinese medicinal fish feed for improving koi carp skin texture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40 g of Schisandra chinensis, 40 g of Platycladi Semen, 50 g of Lycium barbarum, 15 g of Amomum villosum, 20 g of Agastache rugosa, 20 g of Morus alba, 1 g of Crocus sativus, 10 g of black ants, 5 g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15 g of raw licorice, 20 g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20 g of Hordeum vulgare.

3. The Chinese medicinal fish feed for improving koi carp skin texture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40 g of Schisandra chinensis, 40 g of Platycladi Semen, 50 g of Lycium barbarum, 15 g of Amomum villosum, 20 g of Agastache rugosa, 20 g of Morus alba, 1 g of Crocus sativus, 10 g of black ants, 5 g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15 g of raw licorice, 20 g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20 g of Hordeum vulgare.

4. The Chinese medicinal fish feed for improving koi carp skin texture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traditional Chinese medicine fish feed is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40 g of Schisandra chinensis, 40 g of Platycladi Semen, 50 g of Lycium barbarum, 15 g of Amomum villosum, 20 g of Agastache rugosa, 20 g of Morus alba, 1 g of Crocus sativus, 10 g of black ants, 5 g of Gardenia jasminoides, 15 g of raw licorice, 20 g of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and 20 g of Hordeum vulgare.

5. The method for preparing the Chinese medicinal fish feed for improving koi carp skin texture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The method comprises the following steps: S1: pretreatment: each component is treated with ultraviolet sterilization for 20-40 s; and sterilized by using hot air at 60-80°C; S2: drying: after the sterilization and sterilization of each component in S1, the raw materials are dried at 40-60°C in a low-temperature environment until the moisture content is ≤10%; S3: crushing: after the drying of each component in S2, the raw materials are mixed and mechanically crushed, passed through a 100-200 mesh sieve, repeated 3-5 times, and stirred uniformly; S4: mixing: the crushed and uniformly mixed raw materials in S3 are mixed with the basic fish feed (puffed particles) at a ratio of 1:5-10, and stirred uniformly; S5: packaging: the fish feed mixed and stirred uniformly in S4 is vacuum-packed in the dark, and the preparation and packaging of the traditional Chinese medicine fish feed are completed.

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