Efficient drainage device for roads and bridges

Abstract

The invention provides an efficient drainage device for a road bridge, and relates to the technical field of bridge drainage, the efficient drainage device comprises a pipe body assembly, and the pipe body assembly comprises a water inlet pipe; a pressure assembly; a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure assembly, the pressure assembly comprises an inner pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, a filter groove is formed in the top end in the inner pipe, a piston is slidably connected to the interior of the inner pipe, pull belts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the piston, and an adapter column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner pipe; one end of the drawstring away from the piston is fixedly connected with a spring mechanism; through the design, the water flow impact force is enhanced, the drainage speed is increased, meanwhile, the reverse flow phenomenon is prevented, pipe wall self-cleaning and impurity centralized recycling are achieved, the manual cleaning frequency is reduced, and filter screen blockage is avoided; the problems that a traditional static pipeline is prone to backflow and low in drainage efficiency due to gravity drainage are effectively solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bridge drainage, in particular to a road bridge efficient drainage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, municipal bridge engineering as an important part of urban transportation system, its construction scale and technical level are increasing, in the bridge engineering construction, the design and application of drainage device is directly related to the safety, stability and service life of the bridge;

[0003] The existing bridge drainage device usually uses a simple filter screen for filtering in actual use, and debris is easy to accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, which reduces the filtering efficiency and even causes blockage, so that manual regular cleaning is often required, thereby increasing the maintenance cost and work burden, in addition, the traditional drainage device is easy to appear reverse flow phenomenon when the water flow pressure changes, which affects the drainage effect;

[0004] Therefore, the road bridge efficient drainage device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, provide a road bridge efficient drainage device, which comprises a pipe body assembly, the pipe body assembly comprises a water inlet pipe;

[0006] A pressure assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure assembly, the pressure assembly comprises an inner pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, a filter groove is formed in the inner top end of the inner pipe, a piston is slidably connected to the inner pipe, pull belts are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston on both sides, an adapter column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner pipe, and a clockwork mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the pull belt away from the piston;

[0007] A reverse pressure boosting assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the reverse pressure boosting assembly, the reverse pressure boosting assembly comprises a lead screw fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston, a rotating disc is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw, and a plurality of fan blades are annularly and arrayedly rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating disc;

[0008] Wherein, a water following groove is formed in the outer top end of the fan blade, and a plurality of downward pressure resistance grooves are arranged on the water following groove;

[0009] A limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, the limiting assembly comprises a positioning column, a folding rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning column, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the folding rod;

[0010] Wherein, a spring is sleeved on the outer top end of the sliding rod, and a water storage ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod.

[0011] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are as follows: the piston is driven to move downward by water flow pressure, the filter screen and the wall scraping ring are scraped to remove impurities in the inner pipe, and the filter screen is filtered and intercepted, at the same time, the piston drives the screw rod to rotate to drive the rotating disc fan blade to form a vortex to increase the water flow pressure, the spring dynamically adjusts the angle of the fan blade, and the clockwork mechanism stores energy and resets, so that the pipe wall is self-cleaned, the drainage efficiency is improved, and the defects of traditional filter screen blockage, frequent manual cleaning, low gravity drainage efficiency and high electric pressure increasing energy consumption are solved.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the pull belt is slidingly connected to the inside of the adapter column, and the outer side of the clockwork mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first-stage expanded pipe.

[0013] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are as follows: the pull belt is slidingly connected to the adapter column to realize stable guidance, so that the pull belt is not deviated or stuck when the piston moves up and down, at the same time, the clockwork mechanism is fixed to the inner wall of the first-stage expanded pipe to automatically store energy by using water flow pressure change; when the piston resets, the clockwork mechanism releases elastic potential energy through the pull belt to accurately control the reset speed and path of the piston, which significantly improves the dynamic response stability of the pressure assembly, prolongs the service life of the clockwork mechanism, and realizes closed-loop operation of energy recovery and self-maintenance through mechanical linkage.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an extension frame fixedly connected to the top end of the piston, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension frame, and upper and lower ends of the outer side of the filter screen are fixedly connected with wall scraping rings.

[0015] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are as follows: the extension frame directly transmits the up-and-down movement of the piston to the filter screen, so that the filter screen dynamically rises and falls with the water flow pressure, and the upper and lower wall scraping rings on the outer side of the filter screen continuously scrape the inner wall of the inner pipe during the movement process to synchronously remove the attached impurities; when the piston rises, the wall scraping rings push the scraped impurities to the filter groove for temporary storage, so that the filter screen and cleaning are integrated, the risk of filter screen blockage is reduced, and there is no need to stop cleaning, thereby solving the problems of sudden decrease of drainage efficiency and high cost of manual intervention caused by impurity accumulation of traditional fixed filter screen.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the wall scraping ring is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the inner pipe.

[0017] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are as follows: the piston is lowered to realize the effect of absorbing the outside, so as to realize the pressure increase of the inside.

[0018] Preferably, the inner pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting rod at the inside, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting rod at the top end of both sides, and the bottom end of the rotating disc is slidingly connected to the top end of the limiting rod.

[0019] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are that the vibration amplitude of the rotating disc is greatly reduced through mechanical limiting, the guide vane angle of the fan blade is reduced, the friction loss of the rotating disc and the screw rod is reduced, and the service life of the reverse pressure boosting assembly is prolonged.

[0020] As preferred, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc, and the bottom end of the folding rod is in contact with the top end of the fan blade.

[0021] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are that the fan blade always maintains the optimal guide vane angle, the water flow path is optimized, and the water flow pressure boosting effect is improved even in the case of water flow pressure fluctuation.

[0022] As preferred, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the folding rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage ring.

[0023] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are that the elastic property of the spring enables the folding rod to periodically vibrate when subjected to water flow pressure. The vibration is transmitted to the fan blade through the folding rod, so that the fan blade angle can be automatically fine-tuned according to the change of water flow pressure. The automatic adjustment function ensures that the fan blade always maintains the optimal guide vane angle, optimizes the water flow path, and improves the water flow pressure boosting effect.

[0024] As preferred, the rotating assembly comprises a spiral vane fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top end of the spiral vane, and a containing ring fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod, and the containing ring is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod.

[0025] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are that the spiral vane and the containing ring can adapt to different water flow pressure changes. When the pressure is large, the rotation speed of the spiral vane increases, and the centrifugal field is stronger, further accelerating the water flow. When the water flow pressure is small, the spiral vane can still maintain a certain rotation speed, ensuring stable discharge of the water flow.

[0026] As preferred, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a first-stage expansion pipe, the bottom end of the first-stage expansion pipe is fixedly connected to a second-stage expansion pipe, the bottom end of the second-stage expansion pipe is fixedly connected to a bottom water outlet pipe, and the mounting rod penetrates through the inner pipe and is fixedly connected to the bottom water outlet pipe.

[0027] The technical effects of the above technical scheme are that the flow area of the water flow is gradually expanded during discharge, the water flow speed is reduced, energy loss is reduced, an acceleration effect is formed at the end of the expansion pipe, the water flow can be quickly and stably discharged, and the drainage efficiency is improved.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are that:

[0029] 1. When water from the bridge enters through the inlet pipe, the water pressure pushes the piston downward, causing the extension frame and filter screen to descend, while the scraper ring simultaneously scrapes impurities from the inner wall of the inner pipe. When the piston returns to its original position, the spring mechanism pulls the filter screen upward via a belt, pushing the impurities into the filter tank for temporary storage. This design achieves self-cleaning of the pipe wall and centralized collection of impurities, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and preventing filter screen clogging. It effectively solves the problems of reduced drainage efficiency and frequent manual maintenance caused by impurity accumulation in traditional fixed filters.

[0030] 2. The piston moves downward, driving the lead screw to rotate, which in turn causes the turntable and fan blades to swing. The combined action of the downstream water channel and the downward pressure resistance channel creates a vortex water flow, generating a pressurization effect at the bottom outlet pipe. This design enhances the impact force of the water flow, increases the drainage speed, and prevents backflow. It effectively solves the problems of traditional static pipes relying on gravity for drainage, which are prone to backflow and have low drainage efficiency.

[0031] 3. When the turntable rotates, the spiral blade drives the housing ring to revolve around the screw through the connecting rod, generating centrifugal force to accelerate the water flow a second time; the spring mechanism stores energy and releases energy when the water flow pressure weakens, pulling the piston to reset; this design achieves zero-energy water flow acceleration and self-maintenance cycle of the device, reducing energy consumption and operation and maintenance costs; it effectively solves the problems of traditional booster systems relying on external power, high energy consumption, and lack of autonomous energy recovery mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective view of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pipe assembly structure of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the pressure component structure of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the piston structure of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the reverse pressurization component structure of a high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges provided by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8A limit assembly structure diagram of a road bridge efficient drainage device provided by the application.

[0040] 1, pipe body assembly; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, first-stage pipe expansion; 13, second-stage pipe expansion; 14, bottom water outlet pipe;

[0041] 2, pressure assembly; 21, inner pipe; 22, filter groove; 23, piston; 24, pull belt; 25, adapter column; 26, clockwork mechanism;

[0042] 3, cleaning assembly; 31, extension frame; 32, filter water net; 33, wall scraping ring;

[0043] 4, reverse pressure boosting assembly; 41, lead screw; 42, rotating disc; 43, fan blade; 44, water following groove; 45, downward pressing resistance groove; 46, mounting rod; 47, limit rod;

[0044] 5, limit assembly; 51, positioning column; 52, folding rod; 53, sliding rod; 54, spring; 55, water storage ring;

[0045] 6, rotating assembly; 61, spiral blade; 62, connecting rod; 63, containing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0047] As Figure 1 With Figure 2 the embodiment provides a technical solution: a road bridge efficient drainage device, comprising a pipe body assembly 1, the pipe body assembly 1 comprises a water inlet pipe 11, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a first-stage pipe expansion 12, the bottom end of the first-stage pipe expansion 12 is fixedly connected with a second-stage pipe expansion 13, the bottom end of the second-stage pipe expansion 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom water outlet pipe 14;

[0048] The water inlet pipe 11 serves as the inlet of the entire drainage device, responsible for collecting the accumulated water such as rainwater on the bridge deck and guiding it into the subsequent drainage pipeline. The first expansion pipe 12 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11 and performs preliminary flow regulation and buffering of the rainwater flowing into the water inlet pipe 11, making the water flow more uniform and stable when entering the subsequent pipeline. The second expansion pipe 13 further expands the diameter of the pipeline, increasing the drainage flow and buffering and regulating the water flow again, making the water flow more smoothly to the bottom outlet pipe 14. The larger pipe diameter can accommodate more rainwater, improve the drainage capacity of the drainage system, adapt to larger rainfall, further reduce the possibility of blockage, and ensure the efficiency and reliability of drainage. The bottom outlet pipe 14 serves as the final outlet of the drainage system, discharging the rainwater processed by the first expansion pipe 12 and the second expansion pipe 13 into the designated drainage area.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the pressure assembly 2 includes an inner pipe 21 fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 11. The inner pipe 21 has a filter groove 22 at its inner top end. The inner pipe 21 is slidably connected with a piston 23. The piston 23 has two pull belts 24 fixedly connected to its bottom ends. The inner pipe 21 has an adapter column 25 fixedly connected to its inner wall. The pull belts 24 are slidably connected to the inside of the adapter column 25. The pull belts 24 have a spring mechanism 26 fixedly connected to their ends away from the piston 23. The spring mechanism 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first expansion pipe 12.

[0050] The inner pipe 21 serves as the core channel of the pressure assembly 2, connecting the water inlet pipe 11 and the subsequent drainage pipeline, guiding the water flow through the pressure assembly 2, and providing installation space for the internal filter groove 22, piston 23, and other structures. The filter groove 22 is located at the inner top end of the inner pipe 21 and is used to filter impurities in the water flow entering the pressure assembly 2, preventing impurities from entering the subsequent pipeline and structures to avoid blockage and damage. The piston 23 is slidably connected inside the inner pipe 21 and moves up and down with the change of water flow pressure, thereby adjusting the pressure inside the inner pipe 21. The spring mechanism 26 stores elastic potential energy under external force and releases it when needed, applying restoring force to the piston 23 through the pull belts 24 to help the piston 23 reset, thereby achieving automatic regulation of water flow pressure.

[0051] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 With Figure 6 As shown in the pressure assembly 2, the top end of the cleaning assembly 3 is fixedly connected, the cleaning assembly 3 includes an extension frame 31 fixedly connected to the top end of the piston 23, the top end of the extension frame 31 is fixedly connected with the filter water net 32, the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the filter water net 32 are fixedly connected with the wall scraping ring 33, the outer side of the wall scraping ring 33 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube 21;

[0052] The extension frame 31 connects the piston 23 and the filter water net 32, provides support and installation position for the filter water net 32, and transmits the movement of the piston 23 to the filter water net 32, ensures that the filter water net 32 can move with the up and down movement of the piston 23, so as to realize the cleaning and filtering function of the inside of the inner tube 21, the filter water net 32 filters the impurities in the water flow entering the inner tube 21, prevents the impurities from entering the subsequent drainage pipeline, avoids blockage and damage, effectively protects the normal operation of the entire drainage system, prolongs the service life of the system, reduces the maintenance cost, the wall scraping ring 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper and lower ends of the filter water net 32, with the movement of the filter water net 32, the wall scraping ring 33 can scrape the inner wall of the inner tube 21, remove the impurities and dirt attached to the inner wall, and when cleaning is needed, the impurities can be collected by pulling up the filter water net 32;

[0053] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 With Figure 8 As shown in the reverse pressure assembly 4; the reverse pressure assembly 4 includes a lead screw 41 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston 23, the outer side of the lead screw 41 is threadedly connected with a rotating disc 42, the outer side of the rotating disc 42 is annularly arrayed and rotatably connected with a plurality of fan blades 43, wherein the outer side of the top end of the fan blade 43 is provided with a water channel 44, a plurality of downward pressure resistance grooves 45 are arranged on the water channel 44, an installation rod 46 is fixedly connected inside the inner tube 21, the installation rod 46 penetrates the inner tube 21 and is fixedly connected to the bottom water outlet pipe 14, limit rods 47 are fixedly connected to the top end of the installation rod 46, the bottom end of the rotating disc 42 is slidingly connected to the top end of the limit rod 47;

[0054] The screw rod 41 is connected with the piston 23, and the rotation of the screw rod 41 is driven by the up-down movement of the piston 23, so as to drive the rotation of the rotating disc 42, convert the linear motion of the piston 23 into the rotary motion of the rotating disc 42, realize the pressurization and direction control of the water flow, and the rotating disc 42 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 41, and the rotating disc 42 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the screw rod 41, and then the fan blade 43 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 42 can increase the speed and pressure of the water flow, improve the drainage efficiency, and also can control the direction of the water flow, the fan blade 43 is arranged in an annular array and is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 42, with the rotation of the rotating disc 42, the fan blade 43 can accelerate and pressurize the water flow, the design of the fan blade 43 can increase the speed and pressure of the water flow, so that the water flow is more smoothly discharged, and the impact force of the water flow on the pipeline can be reduced, and the risk of pipeline blockage can be reduced, the water following groove 44 is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the fan blade 43, and is used for guiding the water flow, so that the power of the water flow can guide the fan blade 43, the downward pressing resistance groove 45 is arranged on the water following groove 44, and is used for increasing the downward pressing force of the water flow, so as to improve the pressurization effect of the water flow and increase the guiding effect of the fan blade 43, the mounting rod 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom water outlet pipe 14, and provides installation and support for the rotating disc 42 and the limiting rod 47, the limiting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the top end of the two sides of the mounting rod 46, and limits and guides the movement of the rotating disc 42, so as to ensure that the rotating disc 42 will not deviate during the rotation process.

[0055] As shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the limiting assembly 5; the limiting assembly 5 comprises a positioning column 51 fixedly connected to the rotating disc 42, a folding rod 52 slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning column 51, the bottom end of the folding rod 52 being in contact with the top end of the fan blade 43, a sliding rod 53 slidably connected to the inside of the folding rod 52, the bottom end of the sliding rod 53 being fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc 42, wherein the outer top end of the sliding rod 53 is sleeved with a spring 54, one end of the spring 54 being fixedly connected to the top end of the folding rod 52, the other end of the spring 54 being fixedly connected to the bottom end of a water storage ring 55, and the top end of the sliding rod 53 being fixedly connected with the water storage ring 55;

[0056] The positioning column 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 42, providing installation and support for the folding rod 52, and limiting the movement range of the folding rod 52, ensuring that the folding rod 52 can stably slide and preventing the folding rod 52 from deviating or deviating from the track during movement. The folding rod 52 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the positioning column 51, and the bottom end is in contact with the top end of the fan blade 43. With the rotation of the rotating disc 42, the folding rod 52 can exert a certain pressure on the fan blade 43 to keep the fan blade 43 stable. The sliding rod 53 is slidingly connected inside the folding rod 52, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc 42, providing support and guidance for the folding rod 52, while allowing the folding rod 52 to slide within a certain range. The spring 54 is sleeved on the outer top end of the sliding rod 53, one end is fixedly connected to the top end of the folding rod 52, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage ring 55, providing elastic support. In this way, the spring 54 can transmit power to the folding rod 52 when subjected to pressure, thereby achieving the up and down movement of the folding rod 52. The water storage ring 55 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 53 and is used to store a small amount of water to transmit power to the spring 54 under the action of gravity.

[0057] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 With Figure 4 As shown, the top end of the reverse supercharging assembly 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly 6, which includes a spiral blade 61 fixedly connected to the rotating disc 42. The top end of the spiral blade 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 62, and the inside of the connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected with a containing ring 63, which is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 41.

[0058] The spiral blade 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 42 and generates centrifugal force through rotation to accelerate water flow, thereby increasing the speed and pressure of the water flow and transmitting it to the rotating disc 42. The connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spiral blade 61, providing support and installation position for the spiral blade 61, and transmitting the rotary motion of the spiral blade 61 to the containing ring 63. The containing ring 63 is fixedly connected inside the connecting rod 62 and is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 41, providing support and guidance for the lead screw 41, and keeping the lead screw 41 stable during rotation.

[0059] Working principle

[0060] As Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown,

[0061] In actual use, first, when the bridge area water enters the device through the water inlet pipe 11, the water flow pressure pushes the piston 23 downward, and then drives the extension frame 31 to move downward, so that the filter water net 32 is lowered synchronously, at this time, the wall scraping ring 33 slides along the inner wall of the inner pipe 21, that is, the impurities attached to the inner wall can be scraped off, at the same time, the filter water net 32 performs secondary filtration on the water flow, realizing the dual effect of pipe wall self-cleaning and impurity interception, as the piston 23 moves downward, the fixed screw rod 41 at the bottom end begins to rotate, and then drives the threaded connection turntable 42 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 42 can drive the annular fan blade 43 to swing synchronously, the water flow guide groove 44 on the surface of the fan blade 43 guides the water flow to form a vortex, and the downward resistance groove 45 enhances the downward pressure of the water flow, thereby forming a pressurization effect at the bottom water outlet pipe 14, realizing the dual function of water flow acceleration discharge and pipeline anti-backflow, at the same time, the rotation of the turntable 42 drives the folding rod 52 to slide radially through the positioning column 51, after the bottom end of the folding rod 52 contacts the fan blade 43, periodic vibration is generated under the elastic support of the spring 54, that is, the angle of the fan blade 43 can be dynamically adjusted, so as to maintain the optimal guide angle of the fan blade 43, and realize the continuous optimization of the water flow pressurization effect, when the turntable 42 rotates, the spiral blade 61 fixed thereon rotates synchronously, and then drives the containing ring 63 to revolve around the axis of the screw rod 41 through the connecting rod 62, the rotation generates a centrifugal field, which can accelerate the water flow through the secondary expansion pipe 13, when the water flow pressure decreases, the clockwork mechanism 26 releases the stored elastic potential energy, and the piston 23 is reset through the pull belt 24, during the upward movement of the piston 23, the filter water net 32 moves upward synchronously, and the wall scraping ring 33 pushes the intercepted impurities to the filter groove 22 for temporary storage, so as to complete the centralized recovery of impurities, thereby creating a clean environment for the subsequent drainage period, and realizing the self-maintenance cycle of the device.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made on the basis of the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges, comprising a pipe assembly (1), wherein the pipe assembly (1) includes an inlet pipe (11), characterized in that: Pressure assembly (2); a cleaning assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure assembly (2). The pressure assembly (2) includes an inner tube (21) fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (11). A filter groove (22) is opened at the top of the inner tube (21). A piston (23) is slidably connected inside the inner tube (21). A pull strap (24) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the piston (23). A transition post (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube (21). A spring mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull strap (24) away from the piston (23). Reverse booster assembly (4); The top of the reverse booster assembly (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly (6), and the reverse booster assembly (4) includes a lead screw (41) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston (23), and a turntable (42) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw (41), and multiple fan blades (43) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the turntable (42) in a ring array. The fan blade (43) has a water flow groove (44) at the top outer side, and a plurality of downward pressure resistance grooves (45) are provided on the water flow groove (44). Limiting component (5); The limiting component (5) includes a positioning post (51) fixedly connected to the turntable (42), a folding rod (52) is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning post (51), and a sliding rod (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the folding rod (52); The sliding rod (53) has a spring (54) sleeved on its outer top end, and a water storage ring (55) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (53).

2. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pull strap (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the adapter post (25), and the outer side of the spring mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first-stage expansion tube (12).

3. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) includes an extension frame (31) fixedly connected to the top of the piston (23). A filter screen (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension frame (31). Scraper rings (33) are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the filter screen (32).

4. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the scraping ring (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner tube (21).

5. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation rod (46) is fixedly connected inside the inner tube (21). Limiting rods (47) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the installation rod (46). The bottom end of the turntable (42) is slidably connected to the top end of the limiting rods (47).

6. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding rod (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of the turntable (42), and the bottom end of the folding rod (52) is in contact with the top end of the fan blade (43).

7. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the folding rod (52), and the other end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage ring (55).

8. The high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) includes a spiral blade (61) fixedly connected to the turntable (42), a connecting rod (62) fixedly connected to the top of the spiral blade (61), a receiving ring (63) fixedly connected inside the connecting rod (62), and the inside of the receiving ring (63) is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (41).

9. A high-efficiency drainage device for roads and bridges according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a primary expansion pipe (12), the bottom end of the primary expansion pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a secondary expansion pipe (13), the bottom end of the secondary expansion pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a bottom outlet pipe (14), and the outer side of the mounting rod (46) passes through the inner pipe (21) and is fixedly connected to the bottom outlet pipe (14).

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