Insect trapping and killing device for prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The insect trapping and killing device comprises a shell, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, sliding frames are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four faces of the shell, sticky yellow plates are inserted into the centers of the sliding frames, and acrylic plates are installed at the tops of the four faces of the shell; a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a lamp post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a power source is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an insect scraping assembly is arranged on one side of the shell, and an insect catching assembly is arranged in the center of the shell. By arranging the insect scraping ring on the outer wall of the lamp pole, pests adhered to the outer wall of the lamp pole can be scraped by the insect scraping ring in time and then enter the center of the insect catching assembly to adhere the pests, later cleaning is facilitated, meanwhile, the situation that the light effect becomes poor due to too many pests adhered to the lamp pole can be prevented, using portability is improved, and manual later cleaning is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material prevention and control equipment, in particular to an insect luring and killing device used for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Pest and disease prevention and control of Chinese medicinal materials is an important link in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. It directly affects the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal materials. When preventing and controlling pests and diseases, Chinese medicinal materials varieties with pest and disease resistance are generally selected for planting. This can reduce the possibility of pest and disease occurrence. Implementing a reasonable rotation and intercropping system can reduce the breeding and spread of pests and diseases in the soil and improve the health of the soil. Through scientific fertilization, reasonable irrigation, regular thinning and other measures, the stress resistance and pest and disease resistance of Chinese medicinal materials can be improved. These methods can reduce the risk of pests and diseases, but it is still necessary to use insect attractants and killing devices to eliminate pests and diseases to ensure the normal growth of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] The current insect trapping and killing devices used for the prevention and control of pests and diseases in traditional Chinese medicines usually attract pests and diseases through light and then kill them. Although this method can effectively attract and kill insects, the pests and diseases are attached to the outer wall of the lamp post and need to be cleaned manually regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the light can only have a better attraction effect at night, and the effect of use is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect luring and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An insect trapping and killing device for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicines, comprising a shell, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of four sides of the shell, a plurality of sticky yellow plates are inserted in the center of the slide, and acrylic plates are installed on the top of four sides of the shell;

[0007] A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a lamp post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a power supply is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an insect scraping component is arranged on one side of the shell, and an insect catching component is arranged at the center of the shell.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the insect scraper assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to one side of the shell, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer wall of the lamp post is provided with an insect scraper ring, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the insect scraper ring, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting hole corresponding to the screw rod is opened on the fixing frame, and the screw rod passes through the center of the mounting hole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding hole corresponding to the connecting plate is opened on one of the acrylic plates, and the connecting plate passes through the center of the sliding hole.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the insect catching component includes a support frame installed in the center of the shell, both sides of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected to limiting plates, both sides of the support frame are penetrated by connecting blocks, the inner walls of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to mounting blocks, the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to springs, the other ends of the two springs are connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is installed with a sticky insect grid plate, an insect attractant is installed at the center of the bottom inner surface of the support frame, and fans are installed on both sides of the bottom inner surface of the support frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, through holes corresponding to the connection blocks are formed on the two limiting plates, and the two connection blocks pass through the centers of the corresponding through holes.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length and width of the several grids of the insect sticky grid plate are both .mm.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

[0015] The difference from the prior art lies in that: through the provision of an insect scraper assembly, pests adhered to the outer wall of the lamp post can be scraped off by the insect scraper ring in time, and then enter the center of the insect catching assembly to adhere the pests, which is convenient for later cleaning. At the same time, it can prevent too many pests adhered to the lamp post from causing the lighting effect to deteriorate, thereby improving the portability of use, and no manual later cleaning is required. Through the provision of an insect catching assembly, pests can be induced by the smell of the attractant and then enter the center of the shell, where they are adhered to the insect sticking grid plate and captured. For later cleaning, it is only necessary to press the two connecting blocks to make them leave the center of the limiting plate, and then directly remove the support frame and replace the insect sticking grid plate. Not only is the operation convenient, but the multiple insect attractants and catchers can also have higher efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall appearance of an insect trapping and killing device used for the prevention and control of pests and diseases of traditional Chinese medicines;

[0018] Figure 2 A top view of an insect trapping and killing device used for the prevention and control of pests and diseases of traditional Chinese medicines;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along AA direction;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an insect catching component in an insect trapping and killing device used for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine;

[0021] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an insect catching component in an insect trapping and killing device used for the prevention and control of pests and diseases of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0022] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. support column; 3. slide; 4. sticky yellow plate; 5. acrylic plate; 6. mounting frame; 7. lamp post; 8. power supply; 9. insect scraper assembly; 901. fixing frame; 902. screw rod; 903. connecting plate; 904. insect scraper ring; 905. driving motor; 10. insect catching assembly; 1001. support frame; 1002. limit plate; 1003. connecting block; 1004. mounting block; 1005. spring; 1006. support frame; 1007. sticky insect grid plate; 1008. insect attractant; 1009. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-5, an insect trapping device for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a shell 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, slides 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four sides of the shell 1, and a plurality of sticky yellow plates 4 are inserted in the centers of the slides 3, acrylic plates 5 are installed on the tops of the four sides of the shell 1, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, a lamp post 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 6, and a power supply 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 6, and an insect scraping assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and the insect scraping assembly 9 includes a fixed frame 901 fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, a screw rod 902 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 901, and a mounting hole corresponding to the screw rod 902 is opened on the fixed frame 901, and the screw rod 902 passes through the center of the mounting hole; so that the screw rod 902 can rotate at the center of the fixed frame 901, and then rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the driving motor 905, completing the driving function of the insect scraping ring 904 moving, realizing The screw rod 902 is threadedly connected to a connecting plate 903, and a sliding hole corresponding to the connecting plate 903 is opened on one of the acrylic plates 5, and the connecting plate 903 passes through the center of the sliding hole; so that the connecting plate 903 can be guided by the limiting hole and can be connected with the scraper ring 904 to realize linkage, thereby achieving the purpose of scraping insects by moving up and down, and improving the portability of use. The outer wall of the lamp post 7 is provided with a scraper ring 904, and one side of the connecting plate 903 is connected to the scraper ring 904. The top of the fixed frame 901 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 905, and the output shaft of the driving motor 905 is connected to one end of the screw rod 902; start the driving motor 905, and the output shaft of the driving motor 905 drives the screw rod 902 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting plate 903 to move, and the scraper ring 904 also descends accordingly, scraping the pests on the outer wall of the lamp post 7, so that they adhere to the sticky insect grid plate 1007.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, an insect catching component 10 is provided at the center of the shell 1, and the insect catching component 10 includes a support frame 1001 installed at the center of the shell 1, and both sides of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly connected to the limiting plates 1002, and both sides of the support frame 1001 are penetrated and connected with connecting blocks 1003, and the two limiting plates 1002 are provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting blocks 1003, and the two connecting blocks 1003 penetrate the centers of the corresponding through holes; so that the two connecting blocks 1003 can enter the centers of the through holes of the two limiting plates 1002, thereby completing the limiting fixation of the support frame 1001, so that its part is located in the center of the shell 1, and the pests entering the center of the shell 1 are captured, the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 1003 are fixedly connected to the mounting blocks 1004, and the two mounting blocks 1004 are fixedly connected to the springs 1005, and the other ends of the two springs 1005 are connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1001, and the inner wall of the support frame 1001 is fixedly connected to A support frame 1006 is provided with an insect sticky grid plate 1007 on the top of the support frame 1006, and the length and width of several grids of the insect sticky grid plate 1007 are both 0.3 mm; this prevents pests from entering the center of the support frame 1001 through the insect sticky grid plate 1007, and at the same time, the smell of the insect attractant 1008 can be discharged with the wind force of the fan 1009, thereby attracting the pests to enter the center of the shell 1, achieving the effect of attracting and catching insects, and the insect attractant 1008 is installed at the center of the bottom inner surface of the support frame 1001, and fans 1009 are installed on both sides of the bottom inner surface of the support frame 1001; pests adhere to the insect sticky grid plate 1007, and when the insect sticky grid plate 1007 is replaced and cleaned, the two connecting blocks 1003 are pressed to make it leave the center of the limiting plate 1002, and then the support frame 1001 is directly removed, and the insect sticky grid plate 1007 therein is replaced, which is not only convenient to operate, but also has multiple insect attracting and catching functions with higher efficiency.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the device is placed at the planting site of Chinese medicinal materials, and the sticky yellow plate 4 can attract pests, so that the pests adhere to the sticky yellow plate 4. When the sticky yellow plate 4 is replaced later, it only needs to be taken out through the center of the slide 3. At the same time, the fan 1009 emits the smell of the attractant 1008, and the pests enter the center of the shell 1 and are adhered to the sticky insect grid plate 1007. At night, the lamp post 7 is turned on, and the pests are attracted by the light through the acrylic plate 5. There are more pests on the outer wall of the lamp post 7, and the drive motor 905 is started. The output shaft of the driving motor 905 drives the screw rod 902 to rotate, and then drives the connecting plate 903 to move, and the scraper ring 904 also drops accordingly, scraping the pests on the outer wall of the lamp post 7 and making them adhere to the sticky insect grid plate 1007. When replacing and cleaning the sticky insect grid plate 1007, press the two connecting blocks 1003 to make them leave the center of the limiting plate 1002, and then directly remove the support frame 1001 and replace the sticky insect grid plate 1007. It is not only easy to operate, but also the multiple insect luring and catching can have a higher efficiency.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns (2), the bottoms of the four sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to slides (3), the centers of the slides (3) are all provided with sticky yellow plates (4), and the tops of the four sides of the shell (1) are all provided with acrylic plates (5); The top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6), the bottom of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a lamp post (7), the top of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a power source (8), an insect scraping component (9) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and an insect catching component (10) is arranged at the center of the shell (1).

2. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect scraping assembly (9) comprises a fixing frame (901) fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1); a screw rod (902) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (901); a connecting plate (903) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (902); an insect scraping ring (904) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lamp post (7); one side of the connecting plate (903) is connected to the insect scraping ring (904); a driving motor (905) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (901); and an output shaft of the driving motor (905) is connected to one end of the screw rod (902).

3. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing frame (901) is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the screw rod (902), and the screw rod (902) passes through the center of the mounting hole.

4. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the acrylic plates (5) is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the connecting plate (903), and the connecting plate (903) passes through the center of the sliding hole.

5. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect catching component (10) comprises a support frame (1001) installed at the center of a shell (1); both sides of the bottom of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to limit plates (1002); both sides of the support frame (1001) are penetrated by connecting blocks (1003); the inner walls of the two connecting blocks (1003) are fixedly connected to mounting blocks (1004); the two mounting blocks (1004) are fixedly connected to springs (1005); the other ends of the two springs (1005) are connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1001); the inner wall of the support frame (1001) is fixedly connected to a support frame (1006); the top of the support frame (1006) is installed with an insect sticky grid plate (1007); an insect attractant (1008) is installed at the center of the inner surface of the bottom of the support frame (1001); and fans (1009) are installed on both sides of the inner surface of the bottom of the support frame (1001).

6. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Through holes corresponding to the connection blocks (1003) are provided on the two limiting plates (1002), and the two connection blocks (1003) pass through the centers of the corresponding through holes.

7. The insect trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length and width of the plurality of grids of the insect sticky grid plate (1007) are both 0.3 mm.

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