Drying device for ruminant feed production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for ruminant feed production, which comprises a drying box and a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is arranged above the drying box; a breathable net plate is fixed to the upper end in the drying box, the lower end of the feeding hopper communicates with an arc-shaped material distributing pipe, and the lower end of the arc-shaped material distributing pipe communicates with a plurality of feeding pipes; a sliding frame is arranged in the drying box, a concave plate is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the sliding frame, a driving motor is fixed to the inner side of the concave plate, a rotating roller is connected to the power end of the driving motor and rotationally connected with the concave plate, and a plurality of material scattering plates are fixed to the periphery of the rotating roller; according to the fodder drying device, fodder in the drying box can be comprehensively dispersed, the situation that the fodder adheres to piles is avoided, the contact area of the fodder and air is increased, the fodder drying efficiency is effectively guaranteed, the dispersed and swept fodder can be dried in time, the drying effect is good, and the fodder drying efficiency is better improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to a drying device for ruminant feed production. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. The main raw materials of feed include soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grains, etc. In order to facilitate access and animal consumption, feed is usually made into granules;

[0003] In particular, in the process of ruminant feed processing, in order to reduce the moisture content in the feed, it is often necessary to dry the feed through a drying device. However, during the drying process, the feed is often added to the drying device in piles for drying. Due to the lack of the function of pre-dispersing the feed, the feed will pile up together, and the feed will often stick together. The accumulation or adhesion of the feed will limit the drying area, thereby affecting the drying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for ruminant feed production to solve the problems of the prior art devices causing feed to pile up after adding and limiting the feed drying area.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: A drying device for ruminant feed production, comprising a drying box and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the drying box;

[0006] A breathable mesh plate is fixed at the upper end of the drying box, an arc-shaped material distribution pipe is connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, and a plurality of feed pipes are connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped material distribution pipe;

[0007] A sliding frame is provided in the drying box, a concave plate is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the sliding frame, a driving motor is fixed inside the concave plate, a rotating roller is connected to the power end of the driving motor, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the concave plate, a plurality of material-discharging plates are fixed on the periphery of the rotating roller, and a sliding driving assembly is provided above the concave plate;

[0008] Dryers are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the sliding frame, the air outlets of the dryers are connected to the first drying pipe, the lower end of the first drying pipe is connected to the second drying pipe, and the lower end of the second drying pipe is connected to a plurality of drying nozzles.

[0009] Preferably, the feed pipes are fixed downward and penetrate through the air-permeable mesh plate, and the feed pipes extend into the drying box.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding drive assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, a screw rod and a guide shaft, the forward and reverse motor is fixed to the outside of the drying box, one end of the screw rod is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor, and the other end of the screw rod rotates and penetrates into the drying box.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding frame is threadedly sleeved with the lead screw, the guide shaft is fixed in the drying box, and the sliding frame is slidably sleeved with the guide shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the drying box has discharge openings on both the left and right sides, and the discharge openings are covered with cover plates.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the outer side of the cover plate, and an electric cylinder is connected between the inner side of the L-shaped plate and the outer side of the drying box.

[0014] The utility model provides a drying device for ruminant feed production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The feed is dispersed and added into multiple feeding pipes through the arc pipe. The feeding pipes evenly disperse the feed into the drying box to avoid pile accumulation during the feed feeding process, which is conducive to increasing the drying area of ​​the feed;

[0016] 2. The rotation of the rotating roller drives the material dispersing plate to continuously evacuate the feed. Combined with the work of the sliding drive component, the material dispersing plate moves back and forth left and right, which is conducive to the comprehensive evacuation of the feed in the drying box to prevent the feed from piling up and sticking, thereby increasing the contact area between the feed and the air and effectively ensuring the drying efficiency of the feed;

[0017] 3. Through the operation of the dryer, when the feed is swept up, multiple drying nozzles will dry the feed at the same time, which is conducive to timely drying the swept up feed, with good drying effect, and better improving the drying efficiency of the feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal planar structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the utility model A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the sliding frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side planar structure of the concave plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the side planar structure of the second drying tube of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 1-6 Middle: drying box 1, feeding hopper 2, arc-shaped material distribution pipe 3, feeding pipe 4, sliding frame 5, concave plate 6, rotating roller 7, material sparse plate 8, forward and reverse motor 9, screw 10, guide shaft 11, cover plate 12, dryer 13, first drying tube 14, second drying tube 15, drying nozzle 16, electric cylinder 17, L-shaped plate 18, discharge port 19, drive motor 20, breathable mesh plate 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a drying box 1 and a feed hopper 2, the feed hopper 2 is arranged above the drying box 1, a breathable mesh plate 21 is fixed at the upper end of the drying box 1, the lower end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to an arc-shaped material distribution pipe 3, and the lower end of the arc-shaped material distribution pipe 3 is connected to a plurality of feed pipes 4.

[0027] When the ruminant feed is dried by the drying device, the feed is added to the feed hopper 2, the feed hopper 2 discharges the feed into the arc-shaped distribution pipe 3, the arc-shaped distribution pipe 3 then disperses the feed into each feed pipe 4, and finally the feed is dispersed into the drying box 1 through the feed pipe 4. This helps to avoid the occurrence of piles during the feed addition process and helps to increase the drying area of ​​the feed.

[0028] In this embodiment, a sliding frame 5 is provided in the drying box 1, and a concave plate 6 is fixed in the middle part of the lower end of the sliding frame 5, and a driving motor 20 is fixed on the inner side of the concave plate 6. A rotating roller 7 is connected to the power end of the driving motor 20, and the rotating roller 7 is rotatably connected to the concave plate 6. A plurality of material-discharging plates 8 are fixed on the periphery of the rotating roller 7, and a sliding drive assembly is provided above the concave plate 6, and the sliding drive assembly includes a forward and reverse motor 9, a screw rod 10 and a guide shaft 11. The forward and reverse motor 9 is fixed to the outside of the drying box 1, one end of the screw rod 10 is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor 9, and the other end of the screw rod 10 rotates and penetrates into the drying box 1, the sliding frame 5 is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod 10, and the guide shaft 11 is fixed in the drying box 1, and the sliding frame 5 is slidably sleeved with the guide shaft 11.

[0029] When feed is added into the drying box 1, the driving motor 20 drives the rotating roller 7 to rotate. Since the rotating roller 7 drives multiple material separation plates 8 to rotate, and the forward and reverse motors 9 drive the screw rod 10 to rotate back and forth, the screw rod 10 will drive the sliding frame 5 to slide back and forth along the guide shaft 11. Therefore, the sliding frame 5 will drive the concave plate 6, the driving motor 20, the rotating roller 7 and the material separation plate 8 to move back and forth together, so the rotating material separation plate 8 will evacuate and sweep up the feed in the drying box 1 back and forth, thereby facilitating the comprehensive evacuation of the feed in the drying box 1 to prevent the feed from piling up and adhering, thereby increasing the contact area between the feed and the air, and effectively ensuring the drying efficiency of the feed.

[0030] In this embodiment, a dryer 13 is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the sliding frame 5, and the air outlet of the dryer 13 is connected to a first drying pipe 14, the lower end of the first drying pipe 14 is connected to a second drying pipe 15, and the lower end of the second drying pipe 15 is connected to a plurality of drying nozzles 16.

[0031] When the feed is being swept up, hot air is transported to the first drying tube 14, the second drying tube 15 and the drying nozzle 16 through the operation of the dryer 13, and then the hot air is blown to the swept up feed by the multiple drying nozzles 16. Since the sliding frame 5 drives the dryer 13 and the drying nozzles 16 to move back and forth, the drying nozzles 16 move back and forth to dry the feed, which is conducive to timely drying the swept up feed, and the drying effect is good, which better improves the drying efficiency of the feed.

[0032] In this embodiment, the feed pipes 4 are all fixed downward to pass through the air-permeable mesh plate 21 , and the feed pipes 4 are all extended into the drying box 1 .

[0033] During the feed drying process, the air-permeable mesh plate 21 facilitates ventilation in the drying box 1, and helps to discharge moisture generated by drying from the drying box 1, thereby avoiding moisture accumulation in the drying box 1 and effectively ensuring the drying effect.

[0034] In this embodiment, the drying box 1 has discharge openings 19 on both sides, the discharge openings 19 are covered with cover plates 12, L-shaped plates 18 are fixed to the outside of the cover plates 12, and electric cylinders 17 are connected between the inside of the L-shaped plates 18 and the outside of the drying box 1.

[0035] When the feed is dried, the L-shaped plate 18 and the cover plate 12 are moved outward by the extension of the electric cylinder 17, and the cover plate 12 is opened at the discharge port 19. Under the premise that the driving motor 20 and the dryer 13 stop working, and the forward and reverse motors 9 work normally, the sliding frame 5 drives the feed plate 8 to move back and forth left and right, and the feed plate 8 pushes the feed into the discharge port 19, and finally the feed is discharged from the discharge port 19, thereby facilitating the discharge and collection of the feed.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] The ruminant feed is added into the arc-shaped distribution pipe 3 and multiple feed pipes 4 through the feed hopper 2, and the feed is uniformly discharged into the drying box 1 through the feed pipe 4. The driving motor 20 drives the rotating roller 7 and multiple material-dispersing plates 8 to rotate. At the same time, the forward and reverse motors 9 drive the screw rod 10 to rotate back and forth to drive the sliding frame 5 to slide back and forth along the guide shaft 11. The sliding frame 5 will drive the concave plate 6, the driving motor 20, the rotating roller 7 and the material-dispersing plates 8 to move back and forth together. The rotating material-dispersing plates 8 will evacuate and sweep up the feed in the drying box 1 back and forth. At the same time, the dryer 13 works to transport hot air to the first drying tube 14, the second drying tube 15 and the drying nozzle 16, and then the multiple drying nozzles 16 blow the hot air to the evacuated and swept feed. Finally, the drying nozzles 16 move back and forth to dry the feed.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for ruminant feed production, comprising a drying box (1) and a feed hopper (2), wherein the feed hopper (2) is arranged above the drying box (1), and is characterized in that: A breathable mesh plate (21) is fixed to the upper end of the drying box (1); the lower end of the feed hopper (2) is connected to an arc-shaped material distribution pipe (3); and the lower end of the arc-shaped material distribution pipe (3) is connected to a plurality of feed pipes (4); The drying box (1) is provided with a sliding frame (5), a concave plate (6) is fixed at the middle of the lower end of the sliding frame (5), a driving motor (20) is fixed inside the concave plate (6), a rotating roller (7) is connected to the power end of the driving motor (20), the rotating roller (7) is rotatably connected to the concave plate (6), a plurality of material separation plates (8) are fixed on the periphery of the rotating roller (7), and a sliding driving component is provided above the concave plate (6); Dryers (13) are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the sliding frame (5); the air outlets of the dryers (13) are connected to first drying pipes (14); the lower end of the first drying pipe (14) is connected to a second drying pipe (15); the lower end of the second drying pipe (15) is connected to a plurality of drying nozzles (16).

2. A drying device for ruminant feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipes (4) are all fixed downwards and penetrate through the air-permeable mesh plate (21), and the feed pipes (4) are all extended into the drying box (1).

3. A drying device for ruminant feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding drive assembly comprises a forward and reverse motor (9), a screw rod (10) and a guide shaft (11); the forward and reverse motor (9) is fixed to the outside of the drying box (1); one end of the screw rod (10) is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor (9); and the other end of the screw rod (10) rotates and penetrates into the drying box (1).

4. A drying device for ruminant feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding frame (5) is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod (10); the guide shaft (11) is fixed in the drying box (1); and the sliding frame (5) is slidably sleeved with the guide shaft (11).

5. A drying device for ruminant feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with discharge openings (19) on both left and right sides, and the discharge openings (19) are covered with cover plates (12).

6. A drying device for ruminant feed production according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (18) is fixed to the outside of the cover plate (12), and an electric cylinder (17) is connected between the inside of the L-shaped plate (18) and the outside of the drying box (1).

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