Temperature and humidity adjusting greenhouse for dendrobium planting
By setting up a filter net and thermal conductivity column in the temperature and humidity adjustment greenhouse for dendrobium planting, the problem of lack of filtration and thermal conductivity of the atomization pump is solved, and effective filtration and temperature regulation of the water body is achieved, ensuring the optimal conditions for the growth environment of dendrobium .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420927288.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing dendrobium planting temperature and humidity adjustment greenhouse, the lack of filtering components of the water storage cylinder connected to the atomization pump leads to blockage of impurities, and the lack of thermal conductivity components leads to an increase in the temperature of the water body, affecting the humidity and cooling effect.
A temperature and humidity adjustment greenhouse including ventilation sleeve, electric heating wire, water storage cylinder, filter net, thermal conduction column and atomization pump is designed. The heat insulation is achieved through the fan and electric heating wire, and the water is filtered by the filter net, and the thermal conduction column is buried in the soil. Keep the water temperature low, avoid the temperature rise, and achieve humidification through an atomization pump.
The filtration and temperature regulation of the water body are achieved to prevent impurities from being blocked and the temperature of the water body is increased, ensuring the optimal conditions for the growth environment of Dendrobium.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting greenhouses, in particular to a temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for dendrobium planting. Background Art
[0002] As an important Chinese medicinal material, Dendrobium has strict requirements on temperature and humidity in its growth environment. In order to increase the planting yield and reduce the adverse effects of the natural environment, Dendrobium is usually planted in a greenhouse. At present, most of the greenhouses are equipped with temperature and humidity adjustment mechanisms. Through the integrated temperature and humidity control system, the temperature and humidity environment required for the growth of Dendrobium can be accurately adjusted to meet the needs of Dendrobium at different growth stages and improve the planting yield and quality of Dendrobium.
[0003] This type of temperature and humidity control greenhouse generally uses fans to ventilate and lower the temperature, uses electric heating wires to heat and keep warm, uses atomizing pumps to deliver water mist to achieve the effect of controlling humidity, and achieves precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity environment required for the growth of Dendrobium, ensuring that Dendrobium can get the best growth environment at different growth stages.
[0004] However, when this type of temperature and humidity control greenhouse is used, the water storage cylinder connected to the atomizing pump lacks the corresponding filtering component, and the filtering operation cannot be realized, which easily causes impurities to block the nozzle. In addition, the water storage cylinder lacks the corresponding heat conduction component, which is easily affected by high temperature, causing the internal water temperature to rise, affecting the subsequent humidification and cooling effect. In view of this, we proposed a temperature and humidity control greenhouse for Dendrobium cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting dendrobium, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for growing dendrobium comprises a greenhouse body, a temperature regulating component is arranged on a frame on one side of the greenhouse body, the temperature regulating component comprises a ventilation sleeve fixedly mounted on the greenhouse body, a fan is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder at the front end of the ventilation sleeve, a heating wire is arranged on the cylinder at the rear end of the ventilation sleeve, a humidity regulating component is arranged on the greenhouse body, the humidity regulating component comprises a water storage cylinder arranged on one side of the greenhouse body, a filter is arranged inside the water storage cylinder, a plurality of heat-conducting columns arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the water storage cylinder, an atomizing pump is arranged on one side of the water storage cylinder, a water inlet end of the atomizing pump is connected to the water storage cylinder through a suction pipe, a delivery pipe is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the atomizing pump, a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged with equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the delivery pipe, and the atomizing nozzles are located in the greenhouse body.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of steel frames arranged at equal intervals are provided on the shed body, and the steel frames are used for supporting operations.
[0009] Preferably, the heat-conducting column is inserted into the external soil for heat-conducting operation.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the rear end of the ventilation sleeve, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the heating wire, and the limiting ring and the fixing ring are fixedly connected by a plurality of fastening screws, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the heating wire.
[0011] Preferably, a top cover is hingedly connected to the top surface of the water storage cylinder, and the top cover is used for dust protection operation when closed.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, a filter cover is fixedly mounted on the filter net, and the filter cover is against the upper surface of the lifting ring to facilitate supporting operation of the filter cover.
[0013] Preferably, the size of the filter cover is matched with the size of the water storage cylinder for stable placement operation.
[0014] Preferably, two left and right symmetrical handles are fixedly mounted on the inner annular side surface of the filter cover, and the handles are used for holding operation.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The utility model can dissipate heat by using the temperature regulating component and the humidity regulating component, can use the fan to work for heat dissipation, use the fan and the electric heating wire to work together to achieve heat preservation operation, and use the atomizing pump to work for humidification operation. It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation of dendrobium. In addition, the filter net can filter the water body. Finally, the heat conducting column is used to bury part of the cylinder body and the heat conducting column of the water storage cylinder in the soil. Since the temperature difference of the soil affected by the external temperature is small, the heat conducting column can be used for heat conduction operation, so that the temperature of the water body in the water storage cylinder can be kept at a relatively low temperature, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and heat conduction.
[0017] 2. The utility model can collect the impurities after filtering by means of the filter cover, and the filter cover can be directly taken out, so that the impurities on the filter cover can be cleaned conveniently, and the utility model is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the temperature control component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the humidity control component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the humidity control component of the utility model.
[0022] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0023] 1. Shed body; 10. Steel frame;
[0024] 2. Temperature control assembly; 20. Ventilation sleeve; 21. Fan; 22. Fixing ring; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Heating wire;
[0025] 3. Humidity control assembly; 30. Water storage cylinder; 301. Lifting ring; 31. Top cover; 32. Filter cover; 33. Filter screen; 34. Handle; 35. Heat transfer column; 36. Atomizing pump; 361. Suction pipe; 37. Delivery pipe; 38. Atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting dendrobium, comprising a greenhouse body 1, a temperature regulating component 2 is arranged on a side frame of the greenhouse body 1, the temperature regulating component 2 comprises a ventilation sleeve 20 fixedly mounted on the greenhouse body 1, a fan 21 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder at the front end of the ventilation sleeve 20, and the fan 21 is operated to achieve cooling;
[0028] Specifically, a heating wire 24 is provided on the cylinder at the rear end of the ventilation sleeve 20, and the heating operation is realized by using the fan 21 and the heating wire 24 to work simultaneously;
[0029] Specifically, a humidity control assembly 3 is provided on the shed body 1, and the humidity control assembly 3 includes a water storage cylinder 30 provided on one side of the shed body 1, and a filter screen 33 is provided inside the water storage cylinder 30, and the filter screen 33 is used to filter the water body; a plurality of heat-conducting columns 35 arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the water storage cylinder 30, and the bottom cylinder of the water storage cylinder 30 and the heat-conducting columns 35 are inserted into the external soil for heat conduction operation. Since the temperature of the soil at a certain depth in the external environment remains relatively constant and is not easily affected by the temperature in the air, the heat-conducting columns 35 can perform heat conduction operation at this time, so that the water body in the water storage cylinder 30 can maintain a relatively constant temperature, and it is not easy to have temperature rise, etc.;
[0030] Specifically, an atomizing pump 36 is provided on one side of the water storage cylinder 30, and the water inlet end of the atomizing pump 36 is connected to the water storage cylinder 30 through a suction pipe 361. A delivery pipe 37 is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the atomizing pump 36, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 38 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe 37. The atomizing nozzles 38 are located in the shed body 1, so that the atomizing pump 36 can be used to spray water outward in an atomized state from the atomizing nozzles 38, thereby realizing a humidification operation in the shed body 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of steel frames 10 arranged at equal intervals are provided on the shed body 1, and the steel frames 10 are used for supporting operations.
[0032] Specifically, a fixing ring 22 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the ventilation sleeve 20, a limiting ring 23 is fixedly installed on the heating wire 24, and the limiting ring 23 and the fixing ring 22 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fastening screws, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the heating wire 24.
[0033] Furthermore, a top cover 31 is hinged on the top surface of the water storage cylinder 30, and the top cover 31 is used for dust protection operation when closed; the top cylinder body and the top cover 31 of the water storage cylinder 30 are both made of thermal insulation materials, which can isolate the interference of external temperature, so that the water in the water storage cylinder 30 can maintain a relatively constant temperature.
[0034] In addition, a lifting ring 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 30, and a filter cover 32 is fixedly installed on the filter net 33. The filter cover 32 rests on the upper surface of the lifting ring 301, so as to facilitate the support operation of the filter cover 32.
[0035] It is worth mentioning that the size of the filter cover 32 is matched with the size of the water storage cylinder 30 for stable placement operation.
[0036] It is worth noting that two symmetrical left and right handles 34 are fixedly installed on the inner annular side surface of the filter cover 32. The handles 34 are used for holding operations, making it more convenient to take out the filter cover 32 and clean the internal impurities.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the components such as the fan 21, the heating wire 24 and the atomizing pump 36 involved in the utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the utility model. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.
[0038] When the temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting dendrobium of the utility model is in use, the fan 21 is connected to an external power supply and is put into operation. The fan 21 works to achieve heat dissipation operation in the greenhouse body 1, thereby reducing the temperature in the greenhouse body 1. In addition, the fan 21 and the heating wire 24 work simultaneously to achieve heating operation. Finally, the atomizing pump 36 is connected to an external power supply and is put into operation. The atomizing pump 36 works to transport the water in the water storage cylinder 30 to the atomizing nozzle 38 for spraying, thereby achieving humidification operation.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for growing dendrobium, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A temperature control component (2) is arranged on a frame body on one side of the shed body (1), the temperature control component (2) comprises a ventilation sleeve (20) fixedly mounted on the shed body (1), a fan (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder at the front end of the ventilation sleeve (20), and a heating wire (24) is arranged on the cylinder at the rear end of the ventilation sleeve (20). A humidity control component (3) is arranged on the shed body (1), the humidity control component (3) comprises a water storage cylinder (30) arranged on one side of the shed body (1), and a filter screen (24) is arranged inside the water storage cylinder (30). 33), a plurality of heat-conducting columns (35) arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the water storage cylinder (30), an atomizing pump (36) is arranged on one side of the water storage cylinder (30), a water inlet end of the atomizing pump (36) is connected to the water storage cylinder (30) through a suction pipe (361), a delivery pipe (37) is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the atomizing pump (36), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (38) arranged in equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the delivery pipe (37), and the atomizing nozzles (38) are located in the shed body (1).
2. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shed body (1) is provided with a plurality of steel frames (10) arranged at equal intervals, and the steel frames (10) are used for supporting operations.
3. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting column (35) is inserted into the external soil for heat-conducting operation.
4. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the ventilation sleeve (20), a limiting ring (23) is fixedly mounted on the heating wire (24), and the limiting ring (23) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (22) via a plurality of fastening screws.
5. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (31) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the water storage cylinder (30) via a hinge, and the top cover (31) is used for dust-proof protection operation when closed.
6. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lifting ring (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (30), a filter cover (32) is fixedly mounted on the filter screen (33), and the filter cover (32) abuts against the upper surface of the lifting ring (301).
7. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the filter cover (32) is matched with the size of the water storage cylinder (30) for stable placement operation.
8. The temperature and humidity regulating greenhouse for planting Dendrobium according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two left and right symmetrical handles (34) are fixedly mounted on the inner annular side surface of the filter cover (32), and the handles (34) are used for holding operations.