Solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly discloses a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment, which comprises an outer box body and a box cover arranged at the upper end of the outer box body, the box cover is detachably connected with the outer box body, a movable window is arranged on the front side of the outer box body, and a filtrate box is arranged in the movable window. The outer side of the outer box body is provided with a first magnetic attraction part used for positioning the filtrate box pulled out of the movable window, the inner side of the outer box body is provided with a second magnetic attraction part used for positioning the filtrate box collected into the movable window, and the second magnetic attraction part is detachably connected with the outer box body and the filtrate box. The filtrate box has an unfolded state and a folded state, in the unfolded state, the filtrate box rotates with the movable pin as the center, the upper end opening of the filtrate box obliquely extends out of the movable window, and nursing personnel can conveniently and rapidly throw waste. In the folded state, the filtrate box is stored in the outer box body, so that the occupied space of the device is saved, and the smell of waste in the filtrate box can be prevented from dispersing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste contains potentially harmful microorganisms that may infect hospital patients, medical workers, and the general public. Therefore, when handling, it is necessary to transport it safely according to the type of waste. For some medical waste containers with liquid residues, solid-liquid separation is required before transportation.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with application number CN201922099893.0 discloses a new type of medical treatment vehicle. The treatment vehicle includes a vehicle body and universal wheels. The vehicle body is provided with a first drawer and a trash bin. The top of the trash bin is provided with a cover plate. Two through holes for installing garbage bags are provided on the cover plate. The periphery of each through hole is provided with a circular groove on the cover plate. Each circular groove is provided with a circular buckle. The garbage bag is inserted into the through hole and the garbage bag mouth is fixed by the circular groove and the circular buckle. A partition net is provided inside the trash bin, and the partition net is detachably connected to the trash bin. Several second drawers are provided on the front side of the vehicle body. The treatment vehicle can effectively classify and process domestic garbage and dirt, and can separate solid and liquid from some of the solid-liquid mixed garbage and dirt. Since the feeding port of the trash can is set at the top of the vehicle body, a cover plate is provided at the feeding port. When throwing garbage into the trash bin, it is not necessary to stretch the hand above the vehicle body, but also to lift the cover plate, which is not conducive to the medical staff to quickly throw the garbage into it, affecting the efficiency of waste delivery. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment, which is used to solve the shortcomings of the existing solid-liquid separation device that when throwing garbage into the trash can, not only the hand needs to be stretched above the vehicle body, but also the cover needs to be opened, which is not conducive to medical staff to quickly throw the garbage into it, thus affecting the efficiency of waste placement.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment, comprising an outer box body and a box cover arranged at the upper end of the outer box body, the box cover is detachably connected to the outer box body, a movable window is opened on the front of the outer box body, and a filtrate box is arranged in the movable window;

[0006] The lower end of the filtrate box is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable window through a movable pin, the filtrate box and the movable window are movably coordinated, a first magnetic attraction component is provided on the outside of the outer box body for positioning the filtrate box pulled out from the movable window, and a second magnetic attraction component is provided on the inside of the outer box body for positioning the filtrate box received into the movable window, and the second magnetic attraction component is detachably connected to the outer box body and the filtrate box.

[0007] A further improvement is that a fence plate is provided in the filtrate box, the fence plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtrate box, a leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the filtrate box, and the leakage hole is connected to the drain port provided at the lower end of the outer box body through a hose.

[0008] A further improvement is that the first magnetic attraction component includes a first magnetic attraction block arranged at the upper end of the filtrate box, the first magnetic attraction block is fixedly connected to both sides of the filtrate box, and after the filtrate box is retracted into the movable window, the first magnetic attraction block is attracted to the first metal plate fixedly connected to the front side of the outer box body.

[0009] A further improvement is that the second magnetic attraction component includes a second magnetic block arranged at the upper end of the filtrate box, and the second magnetic block is detachably connected to both sides of the filtrate box. After the filtrate box is pulled out from the movable window, the second magnetic block is attracted to the second metal plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box body.

[0010] A further improvement is that a T-shaped plug-in block is provided on the side of the second magnetic block facing the filtrate box, the T-shaped plug-in block is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block, and the T-shaped plug-in block is plugged into a T-shaped slot provided at the upper end of the filtrate box.

[0011] A further improvement is that a rubber clamping edge is provided at the lower end of the box cover, and the rubber clamping edge is plugged and matched with the inner side wall of the upper port of the outer box body.

[0012] A further improvement is that a barrier is provided inside the movable window, both ends of the barrier are fixedly connected to the outer box body, the upper end of the barrier contacts the lower end surface of the box cover, and the lower end of the barrier extends into the filtrate box.

[0013] A further improvement is that a handle is provided at the upper end of the filtrate box, and the handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the filtrate box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The filtrate box has two states: unfolded and folded. In the unfolded state, the filtrate box rotates around the movable pin, and the upper port of the filtrate box extends outward from the movable window, which is convenient for nursing staff to quickly put in waste. In the folded state, the filtrate box is stored in the outer box, thereby saving space occupied by the device and preventing the smell of waste in the filtrate box from spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1It is a structural diagram of the utility model when the filtrate box is folded.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the filtrate box of the utility model when it is unfolded.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the fence board in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the enclosure in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the box cover in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0023] Among them: 1. outer box body; 2. drain port; 3. filtrate box; 4. movable pin; 5. movable window; 6. handle; 7. first magnetic block; 8. first metal plate; 9. box cover; 10. enclosure; 11. fence plate; 12. leakage hole; 13. second magnetic block; 14. second metal plate; 15. T-shaped plug block; 16. T-shaped slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment proposes a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment, including an outer box body 1 and a box cover 9 arranged at the upper end of the outer box body 1, the box cover 9 is detachably connected to the outer box body 1, and a movable window 5 is opened on the front side of the outer box body 1, and a filtrate box 3 is arranged in the movable window 5; correspondingly, the side of the outer box body 1 away from the movable window 5 is the back side of the outer box body 1.

[0026] The lower end of the filtrate box 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable window 5 through the movable pin 4, and the filtrate box 3 and the movable window 5 are movably matched. The outer side of the outer box body 1 is provided with a first magnetic suction member for positioning the filtrate box 3 pulled out from the movable window 5, and the inner side of the outer box body 1 is provided with a second magnetic suction member for positioning the filtrate box 3 received in the movable window 5. The second magnetic suction member is detachably connected to the outer box body 1 and the filtrate box 3. The filtrate box 3 has two states: unfolded and folded. In the unfolded state, the filtrate box 3 rotates around the movable pin 4, and the upper end of the filtrate box 3 extends obliquely to the outside of the movable window 5, which is convenient for nursing staff to quickly put in waste. In the folded state, the filtrate box 3 is received in the outer box body 1, thereby saving the occupied space of the device and preventing the smell of waste in the filtrate box 3 from spreading.

[0027] The second magnetic element is detachably connected to the outer box body 1 and the filtrate box 3. When the filtrate box 3 is to be cleaned, the box cover 9 is opened, and the second magnetic element is removed from the outer box body 1, and the filtrate box 3 can be completely lifted out of the outer box body 1 and the movable window 5.

[0028] Specifically, a fence plate 11 is provided in the filtrate box 3, the fence plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtrate box 3, a leakage hole 12 is provided at the bottom of the filtrate box 3, and the leakage hole 12 is connected to the drain port 2 provided at the lower end of the outer box body 1 through a hose. When medical waste is put into the filtrate box 3, the liquid flows through the fence plate 11 in the filtrate box 3 into the bottom of the filtrate box 3, and then is discharged from the drain port 2 through the hose at the bottom of the filtrate box 3.

[0029] Regarding the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member:

[0030] The first magnetic member includes a first magnetic block 7 disposed at the upper end of the filtrate box 3, the first magnetic block 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the filtrate box 3, and after the filtrate box 3 is retracted into the movable window 5, the first magnetic block 7 is attracted to the first metal plate 8 fixedly connected to the front of the outer box body 1. After the filtrate box 3 is folded, the first magnetic blocks 7 on both sides of the filtrate box 3 are attracted to the first metal plate 8 on the front of the outer box body 1, so that the filtrate box 3 remains in the folded state.

[0031] The second magnetic member includes a second magnetic block 13 disposed at the upper end of the filtrate box 3. The second magnetic block 13 is detachably connected to both sides of the filtrate box 3. After the filtrate box 3 is pulled out from the movable window 5, the second magnetic block 13 is attracted to the second metal plate 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box body 1. After the filtrate box 3 is pulled out, the second magnetic blocks 13 on both sides of the filtrate box 3 will be attracted to the second metal plate 14 on the inner side of the outer box body 1, so that the filtrate box 3 remains in an unfolded state. Since the second magnetic block 13 is detachably connected, when the second magnetic block 13 is removed from the upper end of the filtrate box 3, the outward pulling of the second magnetic block 13 will not be restricted.

[0032] The detachable connection between the first magnetic element and the filtrate box 3 is described below.

[0033] A T-shaped plug-in block 15 is provided on the side of the second magnetic block 13 facing the filtrate box 3. The T-shaped plug-in block 15 is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block 13, and the T-shaped plug-in block 15 is plugged and matched with a T-shaped slot 16 provided at the upper end of the filtrate box 3. When removing the second magnetic block 13 from both sides of the filtrate box 3, the box cover 9 is opened, and then the second magnetic block 13 is pulled to pull the T-shaped plug-in block 15 out of the T-shaped slot 16.

[0034] The fixing method between the box cover 9 and the outer box body 1 is described below.

[0035] A rubber clip is provided at the lower end of the box cover 9 , and the rubber clip is plugged into and matched with the inner side wall of the upper port of the outer box body 1 .

[0036] When the box cover 9 is removed from the upper end of the outer box body 1 , the rubber clamping edge at the lower end of the box cover 9 is pulled out from the upper end of the outer box body 1 .

[0037] The filtrate box 3 is unfolded and folded in a rotating manner, so a sufficient height needs to be reserved for the filtrate box 3 in the movable window 5. Based on this, a fence 10 is provided in the movable window 5, and both ends of the fence 10 are fixedly connected to the outer box body 1, the upper end of the fence 10 contacts the lower end surface of the box cover 9, and the lower end of the fence 10 extends into the filtrate box 3. When the filtrate box 3 is in the folded state, the fence 10 falls from the lower end of the box cover 9 to the upper end of the filtrate box 3, and shields the filtrate box 3 from the upper end of the filtrate box 3 to prevent the smell of waste in the filtrate box 3 from spreading.

[0038] In order to facilitate the user to pull the filtrate box 3 , a handle 6 is provided at the upper end of the filtrate box 3 , and the handle 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filtrate box 3 .

[0039] How this application works:

[0040] The filtrate box 3 has two states: unfolded and folded. In the unfolded state, the filtrate box 3 rotates around the movable pin 4, and the upper end of the filtrate box 3 extends outward from the movable window 5, which is convenient for nursing staff to put in waste. In the folded state, the filtrate box 3 is stored in the outer box 1, thereby saving space occupied by the device and preventing the smell of waste in the filtrate box 3 from spreading.

[0041] The second magnetic element is detachably connected to the outer box body 1 and the filtrate box 3. When the filtrate box 3 is to be cleaned, the box cover 9 is opened, and the second magnetic element is removed from the outer box body 1, and the filtrate box 3 can be completely lifted out of the outer box body 1 and the movable window 5.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment, comprising an outer box (1) and a box cover (9) arranged on the upper end of the outer box (1), characterized in that: The box cover (9) is detachably connected to the outer box body (1); a movable window (5) is provided on the front of the outer box body (1); and a filtrate box (3) is provided in the movable window (5); The lower end of the filtrate box (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable window (5) via a movable pin (4); the filtrate box (3) and the movable window (5) are movably matched; a first magnetic attraction component is provided on the outer side of the outer box body (1) for positioning the filtrate box (3) pulled out from the movable window (5); a second magnetic attraction component is provided on the inner side of the outer box body (1) for positioning the filtrate box (3) received in the movable window (5); the second magnetic attraction component is detachably connected to the outer box body (1) and the filtrate box (3).

2. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtrate box (3) is provided with a fence plate (11), the fence plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtrate box (3), and the bottom of the filtrate box (3) is provided with a leakage hole (12), and the leakage hole (12) is connected to the drainage port (2) provided at the lower end of the outer box body (1) through a hose.

3. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnetic attraction member comprises a first magnetic attraction block (7) arranged at the upper end of the filtrate box (3), the first magnetic attraction block (7) being fixedly connected to two sides of the filtrate box (3), and after the filtrate box (3) is received in the movable window (5), the first magnetic attraction block (7) is attracted to a first metal plate (8) fixedly connected to the front side of the outer box body (1).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second magnetic attraction member comprises a second magnetic attraction block (13) arranged at the upper end of the filtrate box (3); the second magnetic attraction block (13) is detachably connected to two sides of the filtrate box (3); after the filtrate box (3) is pulled out of the movable window (5), the second magnetic attraction block (13) is attracted to a second metal plate (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box body (1).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A T-shaped plug-in block (15) is provided on the side of the second magnetic block (13) facing the filtrate box (3); the T-shaped plug-in block (15) is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block (13); and the T-shaped plug-in block (15) is plug-fitted into a T-shaped slot (16) provided at the upper end of the filtrate box (3).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the box cover (9) is provided with a rubber clamping edge, and the rubber clamping edge is plug-fitted with the inner side wall of the upper port of the outer box body (1).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (10) is provided inside the movable window (5), the two ends of the baffle (10) are fixedly connected to the outer box body (1), the upper end of the baffle (10) is in contact with the lower end surface of the box cover (9), and the lower end of the baffle (10) extends into the filtrate box (3).

8. The solid-liquid separation device for medical waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (6) is provided at the upper end of the filtrate box (3), and the handle (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filtrate box (3).

Images