Paddy field sampling soil impurity removal device
通过在水稻田取样土壤除杂装置中设置调节组件,自动调节粉碎辊间距,解决了粘度较高土壤处理效率低的问题,实现了更高效的土壤除杂。
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420953511.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
When the existing soil decomposition device treats soil with high viscosity, the fixed crushing rollers cannot effectively crush the soil blocks, resulting in a reduced treatment efficiency.
A rice field sampling soil removal device is designed. By setting up adjustment components, including humidity sensors, control motors and rotating motors, the spacing between crushing rollers is automatically adjusted to adapt to soils of different viscosity.
By automatically adjusting the pitch of the crushing rollers, the blocked soil can be broken more effectively, and the removal efficiency can be improved, solving the problem of high viscosity and low soil treatment efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222481927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removal devices, in particular to an impurity removal device for paddy field sampling soil. Background Art
[0002] In order to make crops grow better, it is necessary to test the soil in the crop fields. When sampling the soil, in order to make the test results more accurate, a soil impurity removal device is needed after sampling to separate the impurities in the soil, so as to make the test results more accurate.
[0003] The prior art discloses a soil sampling and impurity removal device for soil testing. This device can dry the soil by setting a drying box on the top of the box body. During the drying process, the soil is crushed by a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller to break up some lumps of soil, so that the soil can be heated evenly, the drying efficiency is improved, and it is convenient for workers to take soil for testing. Then, the impurities and iron filings in the soil are filtered out by a sieve plate and an electromagnet.
[0004] However, this device still has some defects. The crushing roller in this device is fixedly set. Since the viscosity of different soils is different, when encountering soil with high viscosity, the fixed crushing roller may not be able to effectively break up the soil clods, resulting in reduced processing efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice field sampling soil impurity removal device that can be used in conjunction with multiple parts in an adjustment component, and can adjust the spacing between the crushing rollers according to the different viscosities of the soil, so that the crushing rollers can effectively crush the soil blocks and improve the processing efficiency.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0008] A soil impurity removal device for sampling paddy fields comprises: a processing box, the processing box comprises an impurity removal box, a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the impurity removal box, an adjusting component is also provided inside the impurity removal box, the adjusting component comprises a detection box installed inside the impurity removal box, a humidity sensor is provided inside the detection box, and a pull-out plate is also provided at the bottom of the detection box, an adjusting box is also provided at the lower end of the detection box, a fixing seat is provided at the end side of the adjustment box, a control motor is fixedly provided on the fixing seat, a positive and negative threaded rod is provided at the output end of the control motor, a shaft seat is sleeved on the positive and negative threaded rod, a rotating motor is fixedly provided on the shaft seat, a crushing roller is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, a screening component is also provided at the lower end of the adjustment box, the screening component comprises a screening frame, vibrators are provided at both ends of the screening frame, and a collecting box is also provided at the lower end of the screening frame.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of crushing blades are distributed in an array on the crushing roller, and a plurality of holes are provided on the plurality of crushing blades.
[0010] Preferably, a dehumidification box is also provided at the lower end of the regulating box, a hot air box is symmetrically arranged in the dehumidification box, and a through plate is also provided at the lower end of the dehumidification box, a limiting plate is also provided in the cavity of the through plate, and the through hole provided in the limiting plate has the same diameter as the through hole provided in the through plate.
[0011] Preferably, a dust box is further provided on the side wall of the impurity removal box, the dust box is arranged on the end side of the screening frame, and a pull-out filter plate is arranged in the dust box.
[0012] Preferably, magnetic rods are further provided in the screening frame, and the magnetic rod array is arranged in the inner cavity of the screening frame.
[0013] Preferably, a reflux box is further provided on the end side of the screening frame, a collecting frame is provided inside the reflux box, and the collecting frame can be pulled out.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The utility model can adjust the left and right spacing of the crushing rollers by using a plurality of parts in the adjustment assembly. In actual use, the humidity sensor can be used in conjunction with the driving motor to automatically adjust the left and right spacing of the crushing rollers according to the soil humidity. By adjusting the spacing between the crushing rollers according to the soil humidity, the agglomerated soil can be more effectively crushed, thereby improving the efficiency of impurity removal.
[0016] (2) The utility model can achieve drying of the crushed soil by using the dehumidification box and the hot air box. Since humidity affects the weight and volume of the soil sample, drying can ensure the accuracy of the measurement, thereby reducing the experimental error. At the same time, by using the through plate and the limit plate provided at the lower end of the dehumidification box, the size of the through hole can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the soil, so that the soil can be fully dried.
[0017] (3) The utility model is used in conjunction with a dust collection box. When soil is screened through a screening frame, the soil is dried and some dust is generated when the dried soil is shaken and screened. The dust generated in the device can be effectively adsorbed by the dust collection box to ensure that there is no dust pollution in the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating assembly and the dehumidification box of the paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the crushing roller and the rotating motor of the paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the through plate and the limit plate of the paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening component structure of the paddy field sampling soil impurity removal device provided by the utility model.
[0024] Among them, the names corresponding to the figure numbers are: 100, processing box; 101, impurity removal box; 102, feeding port; 200, adjustment component; 201, detection box; 202, humidity sensor; 203, pull-out plate; 204, adjustment box; 205, fixed seat; 206, control motor; 207, positive and negative screw rods; 208, shaft seat; 209, rotating motor; 210, crushing roller; 300, dehumidification box; 301, hot air box; 302, pass plate; 303, limit plate; 400, dust collection box; 401, filter plate; 500, screening component; 501, screening frame; 502, vibrator; 503, magnetic rod; 504, reflux box; 600, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The present invention includes but is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0026] First embodiment:
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the paddy field sampling soil impurity removal device provided by the utility model includes: a processing box 100, the processing box 100 includes an impurity removal box 101, the impurity removal box 101 is provided with a feeding port 102 at the upper end, and the impurity removal box 101 is also provided with an adjustment component 200, the adjustment component 200 includes a detection box 201 installed inside the impurity removal box 101, the detection box 201 is provided with a humidity sensor 202, and the bottom of the detection box 201 is also provided with a pull-out plate 203, and the lower end of the detection box 201 is also provided with an adjustment box 204, a fixed seat 205 is arranged at the end side of the adjustment box 204, a control motor 206 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 205, a positive and negative threaded rod 207 is arranged at the output end of the control motor 206, a shaft seat 208 is sleeved on the positive and negative threaded rod 207, a rotating motor 209 is fixedly arranged on the shaft seat 208, a crushing roller 210 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 209, a screening component 500 is also arranged at the lower end of the adjustment box 204, the screening component 500 includes a screening frame 501, and vibration rollers are arranged at both ends of the screening frame 501 The filter frame 502 is provided with a collecting box 600 at the lower end. In actual use, the staff puts the soil to be cleaned from the feeding frame 102, and then uses the detection box 201 to detect the humidity sensor 202 in the detection box 201. When the humidity sensor 202 detects well, the humidity sensor 202 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and then the single-chip microcomputer can drive the control motor 206 according to the data of the humidity sensor 202. When the control motor 206 is driven , thereby driving the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods 207, and through the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods 207, the shaft seats 208 at both ends and the rotating motor 209 are moved toward each other, and through the rotating motor 209, the distance between the crushing rollers 210 at both ends is adjusted. After the adjustment, the pull-out plate 203 moves toward one end, thereby realizing the crushing of the soil by the crushing rollers 210, and the crushed soil is screened by the screening frame 501, and the screened soil is collected by the collecting box 600.
[0028] By using a plurality of parts in the setting adjustment component 200 in coordination, the left and right spacing of the crushing rollers 210 can be adjusted. In actual use, by using the setting humidity sensor 202 in coordination with the control motor 206, the left and right spacing of the crushing rollers 210 can be automatically adjusted according to the soil moisture. By adjusting the spacing between the crushing rollers 210 according to the soil moisture, the agglomerated soil can be more effectively broken up, thereby improving the efficiency of impurity removal.
[0029] Second embodiment:
[0030] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a dehumidification box 300 is also provided at the lower end of the adjustment box 204, and a hot air box 301 is symmetrically arranged in the dehumidification box 300, and a through plate 302 is also provided at the lower end of the dehumidification box 300, and a limiting plate 303 is also provided in the cavity of the through plate 302. The through holes provided in the limiting plate 303 have the same diameter as the through holes provided in the through plate 302. By starting the dehumidification box 300, in actual use, the hot air box 301 is driven to dry the soil in the dehumidification box 300. After the treatment, the limiting plate 303 is pulled out so that the holes of the limiting plate 303 and the through plate 302 overlap, thereby realizing the circulation of the soil.
[0031] By using the dehumidification box 300 in conjunction with the hot air box 301, the crushed soil can be dried. Since humidity affects the weight and volume of soil samples, drying can ensure the accuracy of measurement, thereby reducing experimental errors. At the same time, by using the through plate 302 and the limit plate 303 set at the lower end of the dehumidification box 300 in conjunction with each other, the size of the through hole can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the soil, so that the soil can be fully dried.
[0032] Third embodiment:
[0033] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a dust box 400 is also provided on the side wall of the debris removal box 101. The dust box 400 is arranged on the end side of the screening frame 501. A pull-out filter plate 401 is arranged in the dust box 400. In actual use, when the screening frame 501 screens the soil, some dust will be generated. At this time, the dust will be adsorbed and processed through the operation of the dust box 400.
[0034] By using the dust collection box 400, when the soil is screened through the screening frame 501, since the soil has been dried, some dust will be generated when the dried soil is shaken and screened. The dust collection box 400 can effectively absorb the dust generated in the device to ensure that there is no dust pollution in the device. At the same time, the pull-out filter plate 401 facilitates the subsequent replacement of the filter plate 401.
[0035] Fourth embodiment:
[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 6As shown, magnetic rods 503 are also provided in the screening frame 501. The array of magnetic rods 503 is provided in the inner cavity of the screening frame 501. In actual use, since the soil may contain some metal impurities, the magnetic rods 503 can be used to adsorb the metal impurities when the screening frame 501 is performing screening.
[0037] By means of the magnetic rod 503, the metal impurities in the soil can be adsorbed, so that the soil can be cleaned more thoroughly.
[0038] Fifth embodiment:
[0039] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, a reflux box 504 is also provided on the end side of the screening frame 501, and a collecting frame is provided in the reflux box 504. The collecting frame can be pulled out and provided. In actual use, when the screening frame 501 is screening, the impurities in the soil are shaken into the reflux box 504 through the vibration of the screening frame 501 due to the inclined setting of the screening frame 501.
[0040] The reflux box 504 is provided to facilitate the collection and processing of impurities by the staff, and facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the impurities in the reflux box 504 .
[0041] Working principle: In actual use, the staff puts the soil that needs to be cleaned from the feeding frame 102, and then uses it in conjunction with the detection box 201. Through the detection of the humidity sensor 202 in the detection box 201, when the humidity sensor 202 is detected, it is connected to the single-chip microcomputer through the humidity sensor 202, and then the single-chip microcomputer can drive the control motor 206 according to the data of the humidity sensor 202. When the control motor 206 is driven, it drives the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods 207. Through the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods 207, the shaft seats 208 and the rotating motor 209 at both ends are moved towards each other. Through the opposite movement of the rotating motor 209, the spacing between the crushing rollers 210 at both ends is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the pull-out plate 203 moves toward one end, thereby realizing the crushing of the soil by the crushing roller 210. The crushed soil is screened through the screening frame 501, and the screened soil is collected through the collection box 600.
[0042] The above embodiment is only one of the preferred implementation modes of the present utility model and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any changes or modifications that are made to the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model without any substantive significance, as long as the technical problems solved are still consistent with the present utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for removing impurities from paddy field soil sampling, characterized in that: include: A processing box (100), the processing box (100) comprising a dust removal box (101), the upper end of the dust removal box (101) being provided with a feeding port (102), the interior of the dust removal box (101) being provided with an adjustment component (200), the adjustment component (200) comprising a detection box (201) installed inside the dust removal box (101), the interior of the detection box (201) being provided with a humidity sensor (202), and the bottom of the detection box (201) being provided with a pull-out plate (203), the lower end of the detection box (201) being provided with an adjustment box (204), the end side of the adjustment box (204) being provided with a fixing seat (205), the fixing seat (205) A control motor (206) is fixedly arranged on the seat (205); a forward and reverse threaded rod (207) is arranged at the output end of the control motor (206); a shaft seat (208) is sleeved on the forward and reverse threaded rod (207); a rotating motor (209) is fixedly arranged on the shaft seat (208); a crushing roller (210) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (209); a screening component (500) is also arranged at the lower end of the regulating box (204); the screening component (500) comprises a screening frame (501); vibrators (502) are arranged at both ends of the screening frame (501); and a collecting box (600) is also arranged at the lower end of the screening frame (501).
2. A paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of crushing blades are distributed in an array on the crushing roller (210), and a plurality of holes are provided on the plurality of crushing blades.
3. A paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dehumidification box (300) is also provided at the lower end of the adjustment box (204), a hot air box (301) is symmetrically provided in the dehumidification box (300), and a through plate (302) is also provided at the lower end of the dehumidification box (300), a limiting plate (303) is also provided in the cavity of the through plate (302), and the through hole provided in the limiting plate (303) has the same diameter as the through hole provided in the through plate (302).
4. A paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the impurity removal box (101) is also provided with a dust collection box (400), the dust collection box (400) is arranged on the end side of the screening frame (501), and a pull-out filter plate (401) is arranged in the dust collection box (400).
5. A paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Magnetic rods (503) are also arranged in the screening frame (501), and the array of magnetic rods (503) is arranged in the inner cavity of the screening frame (501).
6. A paddy field soil sampling and impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end side of the screening frame (501) is also provided with a reflux box (504), and a collection box is provided inside the reflux box (504), and the collection box can be withdrawn.