High-quality steel wire drawing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to high-quality steel wire drawing equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a pay-off structure is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a winding structure is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a support is arranged between the pay-off structure and the winding structure, and lifting air cylinders are arranged in the middles of the left end and the right end of the support. The upper end of a piston rod of the lifting air cylinder is connected with an extension plate, the inner surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a C-shaped rod, two arms of the lower end of the C-shaped rod penetrate through the surface of the support to be fixedly connected with a center rod, positioning grooves are evenly distributed in the surface of the center rod, and first rolling wheels are arranged in the positioning grooves. By arranging a lifting air cylinder and a C-shaped rod, the path of the steel wire between the pay-off structure and the winding structure is increased, so that the winding pressure after the steel wire is lengthened is relieved, and the steel wire is prevented from accumulating to the ground; by arranging the winding structure and the double-roll-shaft type structure, compared with a conventional winding structure, roll changing is rapid, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel wire drawing equipment, in particular to high-quality steel wire drawing equipment. Background Art

[0002] When processing copper-clad steel wire, the wire is generally drawn through a wire drawing device to deform the wire to achieve the required composite wire diameter. During the drawing process, the length of the wire changes greatly. The existing steel wire drawing equipment cannot be reeled in time, the reeling pressure is large, and the reeling structure is mostly a single reeling shaft. Frequent reeling affects the reeling efficiency. Therefore, we designed a high-quality steel wire drawing equipment.

[0003] Patent No. CN202321061477.1 is a Chinese utility model patent, which discloses a copper wire drawing device, including a base plate, a first support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the first support plate, and a wire take-up rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the bracket, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the utility model, through the arrangement of the second motor, the lead screw, the slider and the wire block, the wire drawing The copper wire at the back passes through the conductor block, and the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the slider drives the conductor block to move forward and backward, and the winding position is adjusted according to the frequency of the copper wire winding, so that the copper wire is more uniform when it is wound, thereby realizing the rearrangement of the copper wire when it is wound, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of copper wire disorder, facilitate multi-layer winding, and will not cause the phenomenon of tangled wires. However, the utility model has the following problems: first, it does not have the optimization of the winding structure, and frequent winding affects the winding efficiency. Secondly, it does not have the function of slowing down the winding speed. During the process of steel wire drawing, its length is long, which may easily lead to the situation that it cannot be wound in time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and to solve the technical problems that the existing steel wire drawing equipment cannot be reeled in time, the reeling pressure is high, and the reeling efficiency is affected by frequent reel changes by arranging a lifting cylinder, a C-shaped rod, and a wire reeling structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment comprises a base plate, a wire-releasing structure is provided on the left side of the upper end of the base plate, and a wire-winding structure is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate, a bracket is provided between the wire-releasing structure and the wire-winding structure, a lifting cylinder is provided in the middle of the left and right ends of the bracket, the upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to an extension plate, the inner surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a C-shaped rod, the lower two arms of the C-shaped rod pass through the surface of the bracket and are fixedly connected to a center rod, positioning grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the center rod, and a No. 1 roller is provided in the groove of the positioning groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the winding structure includes a conical plate that is symmetrical in front and back, the inner surface of the conical plate is sleeved on the No. 1 main shaft, the front side of the outer surface of the No. 1 main shaft is threadedly connected to the No. 1 positioning ring, and the rear end of the No. 1 main shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the inner surface of the connecting plate is symmetrically provided with a winding roller shaft, and the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the winding roller shaft are threadedly connected to the No. 2 positioning ring.

[0008] As a preference, a plug interface is provided at the rear end of the winding roller shaft, a No. 1 rotating motor is provided at the rear end of the rear conical plate, a connecting block is provided at the front end of the output shaft of the No. 1 rotating motor, and the front end of the connecting block is connected to the plug interface.

[0009] Preferably, a protective shell is provided in the lower middle part of the bracket, rectangular grooves are provided at the left and right ends of the protective shell, and auxiliary roller groups are provided in the rectangular grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a heating device is provided inside the protective shell, and 5 drawing plates are provided on the right side of the heating device. Drawing holes are provided on the upper side of the drawing plate surface, and the inner diameters of the drawing holes on the drawing plates gradually decrease from left to right.

[0011] As a preference, a guide rail is provided on the right side of the bracket, a screw is provided above the guide rail, a No. 2 rotating motor is provided at the rear end of the screw, and 5 sliders are evenly distributed on the surface of the screw, and a wire block is provided at the upper end of the slider.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] (1) In the utility model, a lifting cylinder and a C-shaped rod are provided. When the steel wire is pulled, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder extends upward, so that the extension plate connected thereto drives the C-shaped rod to move upward, thereby lifting the No. 1 roller on the center rod upward, thereby increasing the path of the steel wire between the wire-releasing structure and the wire-winding structure, thereby reducing the winding pressure after the steel wire is stretched, and preventing the steel wire from accumulating and dragging on the ground.

[0014] (2) In the utility model, a winding structure is provided. When the winding roller located at the bottom is full of wire, the No. 2 positioning ring connected by the thread at the rear end thereof is loosened forward, so that the connecting block loses the control of the No. 2 positioning ring, and the connecting block is separated from the plug-in interface on the winding roller. At this time, the connecting plate can be rotated to rotate the empty winding roller on the upper side down to rewind the wire. Therefore, compared with the conventional winding structure, the winding is changed quickly and the efficiency is improved.

[0015] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high winding efficiency and fast winding speed, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of steel wire drawing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of high-quality steel wire drawing equipment.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right shaft side structure of the winding structure.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of the winding structure part.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket part.

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the protective housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model provides a high-quality steel wire drawing equipment, including a base plate 1, which increases the height of the equipment from the ground and keeps the equipment tidy. A wire-releasing structure 2 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the base plate 1. The wire-releasing structure 2 includes a motor, a support plate, a wire-releasing roller shaft, etc. The motor is energized to rotate, and the wire-releasing roller shaft rotates to orderly release the wire. A winding structure 3 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate 1. The conventional winding structure 3 is a single-roller winding structure, while the winding structure 3 is a double-roller winding structure, which shortens the winding time. A bracket 4 is provided between the wire-releasing structure 2 and the winding structure 3 to provide installation space for a lifting cylinder 5, a C-shaped rod 52, a screw 48, etc. A lifting cylinder 5 is provided in the middle of the left and right ends of the bracket 4, and the upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 5 is connected to an extension Plate 51, the inner surface of the extension plate 51 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped rod 52, the two arms at the lower end of the C-shaped rod 52 pass through the surface of the bracket 4 and are fixedly connected to the center rod 53, and the surface of the center rod 53 is evenly distributed with positioning grooves 54 for limiting the position of the No. 1 roller 55. The No. 1 roller 55 is arranged in the groove of the positioning groove 54 to guide the steel wire released by the wire-releasing structure 2. When the steel wire begins to stretch and become thinner, the lifting cylinder 5 is powered on, and its piston rod extends upward, driving the extension plate 51 and the C-shaped rod 52 to move upward, so that the center rod 53 at the lower end of the C-shaped rod 52 is lifted upward, thereby increasing the path of the steel wire between the wire-releasing structure 2 and the wire-winding structure 3, thereby reducing the winding pressure of the steel wire after it is stretched, and preventing the steel wire from accumulating and dragging on the ground.

[0025] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, the winding structure 3 includes a front-to-back symmetrical conical plate 31 to provide stable support for the winding structure 3, the inner surface of the conical plate 31 is sleeved with the No. 1 main shaft 32, the front side position of the outer surface of the No. 1 main shaft 32 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 positioning ring 33 to prevent the No. 1 main shaft 32 from escaping the control of the conical plate 31, and the rear end of the No. 1 main shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 34, and the inner surface of the connecting plate 34 is symmetrically provided with a winding roller 35 up and down, and a double backup winding roller 35, one winding roller 35 is used for normal winding, and the other winding roller 35 can be replaced, and the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the winding roller 35 are threadedly connected to the No. 2 positioning ring 36, which is used to limit the position of the winding roller 35, and can also be used to fix the winding roller 35 and the connecting block 38.

[0026] Further, if Figure 3As shown, the rear end of the winding roller 35 is provided with an insertion port 39, and its surface is provided with an internal thread. The rear end of the conical plate 31 on the rear side is provided with a No. 1 rotating motor 37. The front end of the output shaft of the No. 1 rotating motor 37 is provided with a connecting block 38, and the outer surface of the connecting block 38 is provided with an external thread. The front end of the connecting block 38 is connected to the insertion port 39, and the two are threadedly connected together. In order to reduce the possibility of thread backing out between the two, the adjacent No. 2 positioning ring 36 is rotated so that the No. 2 positioning ring 36 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 38 and the rear end of the winding roller 35 at the same time, so that the No. 1 rotating motor 37 is electrically rotated to drive the winding roller 35 to rotate and rewind.

[0027] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, a protective shell 41 is provided in the lower middle part of the bracket 4 to prevent the heat generated by the heating device 44 from scalding people, and rectangular grooves 42 are provided at the left and right ends of the protective shell 41. Auxiliary roller groups 43 are provided in the grooves of the rectangular grooves 42 to guide the steel wires entering and exiting the protective shell 41, so that the steel wires can pass through the wire drawing holes 46 at the corresponding positions.

[0028] Further, if Figure 5 As shown, a heating device 44 is provided inside the protective shell 41. The heat generated during operation can promote the uniform stretching of the steel wire. Five drawing plates 45 are provided on the right side of the heating device 44. Drawing holes 46 are provided on the upper surface of the drawing plates 45. The inner diameters of the drawing holes 46 on the drawing plates 45 gradually decrease from left to right. The steel wire is gradually shaped and elongated by passing through the drawing holes 46 with different inner diameters.

[0029] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, a guide rail 47 is provided on the right side of the bracket 4, a screw 48 is provided above the guide rail 47, a No. 2 rotary motor 49 is provided at the rear end of the screw 48, and 5 sliders 410 are evenly distributed on the surface of the screw 48, a conductor block 411 is provided at the upper end of the slider 410, and the No. 2 rotary motor 49 is powered and rotates, so that the screw 48 works to convert the rotational motion into the linear power described by the slider 410, and the slider 410 drives the conductor block 411 to move, so that the steel conductor passed through the conductor block 411 is evenly wound on the winding roller 35.

[0030] Working process: First, the pay-off structure 2 is powered on to rotate and pay-off at a uniform speed. The steel wire passes through the No. 1 roller 55 on the left, the auxiliary roller group 43 on the left, the wire drawing hole 46, the auxiliary roller group 43 on the right, the No. 1 roller 55 on the right, and the wire block 411 in sequence, and is well stretched and shaped, and then wound on the winding roller 35 below; at the same time, the heating device 44 works to generate heat to assist drawing; further, when it is necessary to replace the winding roller 35, the lifting cylinder 5 is powered on, and its piston rod extends upward, driving the extension plate 51 and the C-shaped rod 52 to move upward, so that the C-shaped rod The center rod 53 at the lower end of 52 is lifted upward, thereby increasing the path of the steel wire between the pay-off structure 2 and the winding structure 3, thereby reducing the winding pressure after the steel wire is stretched and preventing the steel wire from accumulating and dragging on the ground; at the same time, the No. 2 positioning ring 36 threadedly connected to the rear end of the winding roller 35 is loosened forward, so that the connecting block 38 loses the control of the No. 2 positioning ring 36, so that the connecting block 38 is separated from the plug-in interface 39 on the winding roller 35. At this time, the connecting plate 34 can be rotated to rotate the empty winding roller 35 on the upper side down to rewind the wire. Therefore, compared with the conventional winding structure, the reel is changed quickly and the efficiency is improved.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0032] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a wire-releasing structure (2) is provided on the left side of the upper end of the base plate (1), and a wire-winding structure (3) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate (1), a bracket (4) is provided between the wire-releasing structure (2) and the wire-winding structure (3), a lifting cylinder (5) is provided in the middle of the left and right ends of the bracket (4), the upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (5) is connected to an extension plate (51), the inner surface of the extension plate (51) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped rod (52), the lower two arms of the C-shaped rod (52) pass through the surface of the bracket (4) and are fixedly connected to a center rod (53), the surface of the center rod (53) is evenly distributed with positioning grooves (54), and a first roller (55) is provided in the groove of the positioning groove (54).

2. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding structure (3) comprises a conical plate (31) symmetrical in front and back, the inner surface of the conical plate (31) is sleeved with a first spindle (32), the front side of the outer surface of the first spindle (32) is threadedly connected to a first positioning ring (33), and the rear end of the first spindle (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (34), the inner surface of the connecting plate (34) is symmetrically provided with a winding roller (35) in upper and lower directions, and the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the winding roller (35) are both threadedly connected to a second positioning ring (36).

3. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the winding roller shaft (35) is provided with an insertion interface (39), the rear end of the rear conical plate (31) is provided with a first rotating motor (37), the front end of the output shaft of the first rotating motor (37) is provided with a connecting block (38), and the front end of the connecting block (38) is connected to the insertion interface (39).

4. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (41) is provided at the lower middle part of the bracket (4), rectangular grooves (42) are provided at the left and right ends of the protective shell (41), and auxiliary roller groups (43) are provided in the rectangular grooves (42).

5. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating device (44) is provided inside the protective shell (41), and five wire drawing plates (45) are provided on the right side of the heating device (44). Wire drawing holes (46) are provided on the upper side of the surface of the wire drawing plates (45), and the inner diameters of the wire drawing holes (46) on the wire drawing plates (45) gradually decrease from left to right.

6. A high-quality steel wire drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (47) is provided on the right side of the bracket (4), a screw rod (48) is provided above the guide rail (47), a second rotating motor (49) is provided at the rear end of the screw rod (48), and five sliders (410) are evenly distributed on the surface of the screw rod (48), and a wire block (411) is provided at the upper end of the slider (410).

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