Drying device for agricultural and sideline product processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, in particular to a drying device for agricultural and sideline product processing, which comprises a box body, a feed port arranged at the top of the box body, supporting legs arranged at four corners of the box body and integrally formed with the box body, a supporting plate fixedly mounted at one end of the box body, and reinforcing columns arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and integrally formed with the supporting plate. One end of the reinforcing column is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, a feeding device is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, an inclined plate is arranged in the box body, one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the inclined plate, and a drying device is installed at the top of the box body. Hot air can conveniently enter gaps of the pumpkin seeds to make contact with the pumpkin seeds, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, in particular to a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural and sideline products refer to various by-products and agricultural products produced in agricultural production, including but not limited to grains, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products, etc. These products need to be processed at the place of origin or in the market to increase their added value, extend their shelf life, and increase their utilization value. Pumpkin seeds, as a member of agricultural and sideline products, are a widely consumed snack. They have a flat shape and are usually white or light green. These seeds are not only crispy and delicious, but also rich in nutritional value, such as protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, especially high in magnesium and zinc. Pumpkin seeds can be eaten directly or used as ingredients for baking or cooking to add extra taste and nutrition to food. In the field of healthy foods and snacks, pumpkin seeds are popular for their health benefits and deliciousness. Favored, but pumpkin seeds usually need to be dried in a drying device to remove moisture from the surface and inside, because pumpkin seeds are produced in the seed part of the pumpkin fruit and contain a certain amount of moisture. If not properly handled, the moisture may cause the pumpkin seeds to mold and deteriorate, and even affect their taste and storage period. By drying, the moisture in the pumpkin seeds can be evaporated to keep them dry, which can not only extend the shelf life of the pumpkin seeds and reduce the risk of mildew, but also maintain their crisp taste and aroma, making the pumpkin seeds more suitable for consumption and storage. Therefore, drying is an important step in the processing of pumpkin seeds, which helps to improve their quality and market competitiveness.

[0003] For this purpose, the utility model patent with publication number CN209978564U discloses a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, including a heating tube, a mesh groove is provided at the inner end of the heating tube, and a conveyor belt is provided at the inner end of the mesh groove, the heating tube is set as a spiral ring structure, the mesh groove is set as an interwoven diamond hollow structure, the conveyor belt is provided with two, and a gap is provided between the conveyor belts, a driven wheel is provided at the inner left end of the conveyor belt, and a driving wheel is provided at the inner right end of the conveyor belt, and a motor is provided at the inner side of the rear end of the driving wheel, and the heating tube acts on the mesh groove and the conveyor belt to form a circulating drying structure. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products is provided with a heating tube, and the mesh groove set as a diamond hollow structure is surrounded and wrapped by the setting of the spiral ring structure of the heating tube, so that the heating temperature of the heating tube can act on all angles of the pumpkin seeds in the mesh groove, so that the pumpkin seeds are heated evenly, the heating effect is good, and the drying efficiency of the pumpkin seeds is enhanced, and the limit block can make the pumpkin seeds evenly distributed in the mesh groove.

[0004] However, this patent cannot discharge moisture generated by drying the pumpkin seeds in the deep part of the mesh groove during use. The pumpkin seeds are stacked and placed in the mesh groove, so it is not convenient to discharge moisture from the pumpkin seeds squeezed inside, which affects the drying effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which can effectively prevent the influence of heat entry or moisture discharge caused by the stacking of pumpkin seeds.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, comprising a box body, a feeding port is provided on the top of the box body, supporting legs integrally formed with the box body are provided at the four corners of the box body, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the box body, a reinforcing column integrally formed with the support plate is provided at the bottom of the support plate, one end of the reinforcing column is fixedly connected to the supporting leg, a feeding device is provided on the top of the support plate, an inclined plate is provided in the box body, one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a discharging port is provided on one side of the inclined plate, and a drying device is installed on the top of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding device includes a motor, the stator part of the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the rotor part of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission column, the transmission column passes through the outer wall of the box body to enter the interior, and a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission column located inside the box body. A conveying pipe is sleeved on the surface of the spiral blade, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the top of the conveying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the drying device comprises a heater, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the box, has a through hole on one side of the heater, and has an air outlet aligned with the through hole, has an exhaust duct on one side of the heater, and has an electromagnetic valve in the exhaust duct.

[0009] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the box.

[0010] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting legs.

[0011] Preferably, a magnetic coupler is fixedly installed at the connection between the motor and the transmission column.

[0012] The utility model is simple and convenient to use. You only need to pour the pumpkin seeds to be dried into the feed inlet box, and then start the motor and the heater. The pumpkin seeds will fall into the conveying pipe along the feed inlet, and the rotation of the motor will drive the transmission column to rotate, and then drive the spiral blades to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blades will drive the pumpkin seeds in the conveying pipe to move, and the heater will blow high-temperature gas into the box. The high-temperature gas will contact the pumpkin seeds in the conveying pipe through the air holes, and then dry them. When the spiral blades push the pumpkin seeds, the friction will make the pumpkin seeds roll up and down, further improving the drying effect. The dried pumpkin seeds will move along the conveying pipe to the discharge port, and slide out to the discharge port through the inclined plate. During the drying process, the air humidity in the box can be judged by observing the temperature and humidity sensor. When the humidity in the box is too high, the solenoid valve can be opened to allow the gas in the box to be discharged through the exhaust duct.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the pumpkin seeds are driven to move by spiral blades, which can effectively move the stacked pumpkin seeds, increase the wind gaps between the pumpkin seeds, facilitate the entry of hot air and the discharge of moisture, thereby increasing the drying efficiency. Universal wheels are also provided to facilitate the movement of the equipment. The temperature and humidity sensor on the top of the box also makes it convenient for the user to understand the temperature and humidity in the box, so as to open the solenoid valve in time to discharge moisture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding device of a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0018] Description of the symbols in the figure

[0019] 1. Box body; 12. Support legs; 13. Support plate; 14. Reinforcement column; 15. Feed port; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Discharge port; 2. Feeding device; 21. Motor; 22. Transmission column; 23. Spiral blades; 24. Conveying pipe; 25. Air vents; 3. Heater; 31. Exhaust duct; 4. Temperature and humidity sensor; 5. Universal wheel; 6. Magnetic coupler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Figure 1The utility model schematically shows a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, comprising a box body 1, a feeding port 15 is provided on the top of the box body 1, supporting legs 12 integrally formed with the box body 1 are provided at the four corners of the box body 1, a supporting plate 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the box body 1, a reinforcing column 14 integrally formed with the support plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 13, one end of the reinforcing column 14 is fixedly connected to the supporting leg 12, a feeding device 2 is provided on the top of the support plate 13, an inclined plate 16 is provided in the box body 1, one end of the inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a discharge port 17 is provided on one side of the inclined plate 16, a drying device is installed on the top of the box body 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 can adopt a model such as OHR-WS40R, universal wheels 5 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting legs 12, and the universal wheels 5 can adopt a model with a self-locking function such as A504 to facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The feeding device 2 shown includes a motor 21, the stator part of the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 13, the rotor part of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 22, the transmission column 22 passes through the outer wall of the box body 1 to enter the interior, the surface of the transmission column 22 located inside the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a spiral blade 23, the surface of the spiral blade 23 is sleeved with a conveying pipe 24, one end of the conveying pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate 16, and the top of the conveying pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of The drying device includes a heater 3, which can be a model such as HLJT-3380-BX100A. The heater 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1. A through hole is opened on one side of the heater 3, and the air outlet of the heater 3 is aligned with the through hole. An exhaust duct 31 is opened on one side of the heater 3, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the exhaust duct 31. A magnetic coupler 6 is fixedly installed at the connection between the motor 21 and the transmission column 22. The magnetic coupler 6 can be a model such as HSFO8. This model is When the load is too large, the connection can be disconnected to protect the motor 21. In actual use, it is only necessary to feed the pumpkin seeds to be dried into the box body 1 through the feed port 15, and the pumpkin seeds will fall into the conveying pipe 24 along the feed port 15, and then start the motor 21 and the heater 3. The rotation of the motor 21 will drive the transmission column 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission column 22 will drive the spiral blades 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral blades 23 will push the pumpkin seeds on the conveying pipe 24 to move, and the heater 3 can blow high-temperature gas into the box body 1, and the high-temperature gas will pass through the air vents 25 to contact the pumpkin seeds, and then dry them, and the dried pumpkin seeds will move along the conveying pipe 24 to the inclined plate 16, and then slide from the surface of the inclined plate 16 into the discharge port 17 for discharge. During the drying process, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 can be observed, and the moisture in the box body 1 can be judged by the temperature and humidity sensor 4. When the humidity is too high, the solenoid valve can be opened, so as to facilitate the discharge of moisture from the exhaust duct 31, so as to avoid the environment in the box body 1 being too humid and affecting the drying effect.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, comprising a box (1), a feeding port (15) being provided on the top of the box (1), characterized in that: Support legs (12) formed integrally with the box body (1) are provided at the four corners of the box body (1); a support plate (13) is fixedly mounted on one end of the box body (1); a reinforcing column (14) formed integrally with the support plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (13); one end of the reinforcing column (14) is fixedly connected to the support leg (12); a feeding device (2) is provided at the top of the support plate (13); an inclined plate (16) is provided inside the box body (1); one end of the inclined plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1); a discharge port (17) is provided on one side of the inclined plate (16); and a drying device is installed at the top of the box body (1).

2. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (2) comprises a motor (21), wherein a stator portion of the motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of a support plate (13), a rotor portion of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (22), the transmission column (22) passes through the outer wall of the box body (1) and enters the interior, a spiral blade (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission column (22) located inside the box body (1), a conveying pipe (24) is sleeved on the surface of the spiral blade (23), one end of the conveying pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (16), and a plurality of air holes (25) are opened on the top of the conveying pipe (24).

3. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying device comprises a heater (3), the heater (3) being fixedly mounted on the top of the box (1), a through hole being provided on one side of the heater (3), an air outlet of the heater (3) being aligned with the through hole, an exhaust duct (31) being provided on one side of the heater (3), and an electromagnetic valve being provided in the exhaust duct (31).

4. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1).

5. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1).

6. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: Universal wheels (5) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting legs (12).

7. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 3, characterized in that: Universal wheels (5) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting legs (12).

8. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 4, characterized in that: Universal wheels (5) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting legs (12).

9. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic coupler (6) is fixedly mounted at the connection between the motor (21) and the transmission column (22).

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