Auxiliary investigation device for forest fruit wild germplasm resources

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary investigation device for forest fruit wild germplasm resources, which comprises an elastic band capable of being wound and installed at the position of a tree trunk, a box body is fixed in the middle of the elastic band, and a satellite positioning module, a temperature and humidity detection module, an illumination intensity measurement module and an image acquisition module are arranged on the box body. The box body is also provided with a tree circumference measuring device; the fruit tree investigation device is reasonable in design structure, can be fixed at the trunk position of a forest fruit, can realize accurate positioning of a fruit tree by adopting a built-in satellite positioning module, and avoids the problem that the fruit tree cannot be found; the temperature and humidity detection module, the illumination intensity measurement module and the image acquisition module are adopted to monitor environmental data around the fruit tree in real time, the tree circumference measurement device is adopted to accurately measure the growth change of the fruit tree, reliable data basis is provided for the growth condition of the fruit tree, and investigation, analysis and research of the fruit tree are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to an auxiliary investigation device for forest and fruit wild germplasm resources. Background Art

[0002] Wild fruit germplasm resources refer to the genetic resources of fruit trees (such as apples, pears, peaches, plums, etc.) and their closely related species that grow naturally in forests or in the wild. These resources are of great value to agricultural science, genetic breeding, ecological protection and biodiversity maintenance.

[0003] At present, there are the following problems when investigating wild fruit germplasm resources: 1. When investigating and researching precious fruit resources in the wild environment, we need to conduct field observations at different time periods of the year (flowering period, fruiting period, etc.), but it is often difficult to find the location of the resources during the second investigation; 2. It is impossible to accurately determine the dates of the different stages of the resources to be investigated, and we often arrive early or miss the best investigation period; 3. It is difficult to collect data such as the local environment of the investigated resources, which is not conducive to investigation and research. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an auxiliary investigation device for wild germplasm resources of fruit trees. The investigation device can be fixed on the trunk of the fruit tree, and the built-in satellite positioning module can be used to accurately locate the fruit tree, avoiding the problem that the fruit tree cannot be found. In addition, a temperature and humidity detection module, a light intensity measurement module and an image acquisition module can be used to monitor the environmental data around the fruit tree in real time. A tree circumference measurement device is used to accurately measure the growth changes of the fruit tree, providing a reliable data basis for the growth status of the fruit tree, and facilitating the investigation, analysis and research of the fruit tree.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an auxiliary investigation device for forest and fruit wild germplasm resources, including an elastic belt that can be wound around and installed at the position of a tree trunk, a box body is fixed in the middle of the elastic belt, a satellite positioning module, a temperature and humidity detection module, a light intensity measurement module and an image acquisition module are arranged on the box body, and a tree circumference measurement device is also installed on the box body.

[0006] The tree circumference measuring device includes a measuring belt fixedly connected to the box body in the middle, a connecting buckle is fixed to one end of the measuring belt, and the connecting buckle has an installation channel arranged through it. The other end of the measuring belt can pass through the installation channel and lock the measuring belt through a spring plunger installed on the connecting buckle.

[0007] The outer surface of the measuring tape is provided with an observation window connected to the installation channel, the middle position of the observation window has a tapered portion protruding toward the center of the observation window, and the surface of the measuring tape is provided with scale lines, and the user can view the scale lines from the observation window.

[0008] The surface of the measuring tape is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0009] The box body also has a built-in single-chip microcomputer and a power module. The single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the power module, the satellite positioning module, the temperature and humidity detection module, the light intensity measurement module and the image acquisition module.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model has a reasonable design structure and can fix the survey device on the trunk of a fruit tree. The built-in satellite positioning module can be used to accurately locate the fruit tree, avoiding the problem that the fruit tree cannot be found. The temperature and humidity detection module, the light intensity measurement module and the image acquisition module can monitor the environmental data around the fruit tree in real time. The tree circumference measurement device is used to accurately measure the growth changes of the fruit tree, providing a reliable data basis for the growth status of the fruit tree, which is convenient for the investigation, analysis and research of the fruit tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view of the tree circumference measuring device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connecting buckle of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the connecting buckle and the measuring belt of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of the circuit system of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Box body; 2. Elastic band; 3. Buckle; 4. Measuring tape; 401. Scale line; 402. Anti-slip pattern; 5. Connecting buckle; 501. Observation window; 502. Spring plunger; 503. Installation channel; 504. Conical part; 6. Satellite positioning module; 7. Temperature and humidity detection module; 8. Light intensity measurement module; 9. Image acquisition module; 10. Single chip microcomputer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure, an auxiliary survey device for wild germplasm resources of forest fruits includes an elastic band 2 that can be wound around and installed at the position of a tree trunk, a box body 1 is fixed in the middle of the elastic band 2, and a satellite positioning module 6, a temperature and humidity detection module 7, a light intensity measurement module 8 and an image acquisition module 9 are arranged on the box body 1. A tree circumference measurement device is also installed on the box body 1. Specifically, a single-chip microcomputer 10 and a power module are also built-in inside the box body 1. The single-chip microcomputer 10 is electrically connected to the power module, the satellite positioning module 6, the temperature and humidity detection module 7, the light intensity measurement module 8 and the image acquisition module 9 respectively. In this example, the power module is a rechargeable lithium battery, a rechargeable storage battery or a dry battery. It is used to provide power for the electronic components inside the box body 1; the satellite positioning module 6 can locate the fruit tree in real time; the temperature and humidity detection module 7, that is, the temperature and humidity sensor, is used to detect the temperature and humidity changes in the environment around the box body 1; the image acquisition module 9 is a miniature camera that can observe the growth of forest and fruit resources in real time; the light intensity measurement module 8 is a light sensor that is used to count the daily light intensity data of forest and fruit resources; the single-chip computer 10 can be connected to a public network IP to achieve interconnection with a mobile phone. Users can operate on their mobile phones to determine the location of resources, check the temperature and humidity around the resources, count the daily light intensity data, and check the resource production situation, which is convenient and fast.

[0020] More specifically, the elastic band 2 is a binding belt with elastic tightening function, and a buckle 3 is provided at the end. After the buckles 3 at both ends are connected, the box body 1 can be fixed on the tree trunk through the binding belt. In practice, the box body 1 is installed on the resource trunk 1.2m above the ground. Due to the tightening function, the tree will not suffer local damage during growth, ensuring the circulation of nutrients.

[0021] The tree circumference measuring device includes a measuring belt 4 fixedly connected to the box body 1 in the middle, a connecting buckle 5 is fixed to one end of the measuring belt 4, the connecting buckle 5 has a through-set installation channel 503, the other end of the measuring belt 4 can pass through the installation channel 503, and the measuring belt 4 is locked by a spring plunger 502 installed on the connecting buckle 5, an observation window 501 connected to the installation channel 503 is provided on the outer surface of the measuring belt 4, a tapered portion 504 protruding toward the center of the observation window 501 is provided in the middle position of the observation window 501, scale lines 401 are provided on the surface of the measuring belt 4, a user can view the scale lines 401 from the position of the observation window 501, and anti-slip patterns 402 are provided on the surface of the measuring belt 4.

[0022] This tree girth measuring device is mainly used to measure the change of resource tree girth. When in use, one end of the measuring belt 4 is inserted into the inside of the connecting buckle 5, and the end of the measuring belt 4 is locked by the spring plunger 502. The spring plunger 502 is installed on the connecting buckle 5 in a threaded manner, and a spring is provided inside and a steel ball is provided at the end. Under the action of the spring, the steel ball extends outward and acts on the measuring belt 4. The friction force can prevent the measuring belt 4 from sliding inside the connecting buckle 5. When the tree grows, the tree girth becomes larger, which can overcome the spring force, so that the measuring belt 4 slides inside the connecting buckle 5. When it slides to the specified position, the cone 504 on the observation window 501 can indicate the tree girth size, which is convenient for users to quickly view the tree girth value.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for assisting investigation of wild fruit germplasm resources, characterized in that: It includes an elastic band that can be wrapped around and installed at the tree trunk. A box body is fixed in the middle of the elastic band. The box body is provided with a satellite positioning module, a temperature and humidity detection module, a light intensity measurement module and an image acquisition module. A tree circumference measurement device is also installed on the box body.

2. The device for assisting investigation of wild fruit germplasm resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree circumference measuring device includes a measuring belt fixedly connected to a box body in the middle, a connecting buckle is fixed to one end of the measuring belt, and the connecting buckle has an installation channel arranged through it. The other end of the measuring belt can pass through the installation channel and lock the measuring belt through a spring plunger installed on the connecting buckle.

3. The device for assisting investigation of wild fruit germplasm resources according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window connected to the installation channel is provided on the outer surface of the measuring tape, and a tapered portion protruding toward the center of the observation window is provided in the middle of the observation window. Scale lines are provided on the surface of the measuring tape, and the user can view the scale lines from the observation window.

4. The device for assisting investigation of wild germplasm resources of forest fruits according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the measuring tape is provided with anti-slip grooves.

5. The device for assisting investigation of wild fruit germplasm resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body also has a built-in single-chip microcomputer and a power module. The single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the power module, satellite positioning module, temperature and humidity detection module, light intensity measurement module and image acquisition module respectively.

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