Self-assembly spring scale experiment device
By designing a writable wooden writing board and removable parts, combined with the design of the control ring and tension spring, the problem of difficult writing of the existing teaching spring scale panel and inconvenient connection between parts is solved, achieving higher stability and measurement accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420867264.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing teaching spring scale panel is difficult to write and mark, the parts are fixed and connected inconvenient to clean, the hook is easy to shake and affects the measurement accuracy, and the placement position is high.
A self-assembled spring scale experimental device was designed, including a writing-able wooden writing board, through-hole, control ring, hollow groove, fixed column, tension ring, tension spring, circular chuck and hook. The multiple parts of the device are detachable, easy to clean, and the control ring can be movable for suspension.
It realizes that text can be written on the panel, the components can be detached and easy to clean, have strong stability, reduce measurement errors, and are more flexible in placement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222562136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of spring balances and relates to a self-assembling spring balance experimental device. Background Art
[0002] Spring scale is one of the experimental measuring instruments commonly used in experimental teaching. The scales are already marked on the panel of the spring scale used for teaching in the prior art, and the panel is mostly a metal plate, which makes it difficult to write corresponding words and mark them well, and it is easy to rust.
[0003] In addition, the components of traditional teaching spring scales are all fixedly connected, which are inconvenient to disassemble, cannot be properly cleaned, and have a short service life; and the hook is prone to shaking, which to a certain extent affects the measurement accuracy; and because the hanging ring is fixed and closed, it has relatively high requirements for the hanging position, such as it cannot be hung on a ring-shaped object. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a self-assembling spring balance experimental device. The device has strong stability; words can be written on its panel, and many parts are detachable, which is convenient for regular cleaning. The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0005] The present application provides a self-assembly spring balance experimental device, including a spring balance body, the spring balance body including: a writing board, a through hole is arranged above the writing board, and a control ring is arranged to lock the through hole;
[0006] A hollow groove is provided in the center of the writing board, and the length direction of the hollow groove is consistent with the length direction of the writing board;
[0007] A fixing column connected to the writing board is arranged between the hollow groove and the through hole, and the fixing column is connected to the tension ring; the side of the tension ring away from the fixing column is connected to one end of the tension spring; a circular chuck is arranged at the other end of the tension spring away from the tension ring; the circular chuck and the cylinder formed by the tension spring are on the same axis; a hook is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the circular chuck; the hook includes a hook column connected to the bottom surface of the circular chuck and a hook head connected to the other end of the hook column; a pointer is arranged in the middle part of the hook column, the pointer points to the writing boards located on both sides of the hollow groove, and the length of the pointer extends to the upper surface of the writing board.
[0008] Optionally, the material of the writing board includes wood.
[0009] Optionally, the length of the hollow groove is 4 / 7-6 / 7 of the length of the writing board; the width is 1 / 3-2 / 5 of the width of the writing board; and the thickness of the writing board is 0.3-1.5 cm.
[0010] Optionally, the control ring includes a first ring segment and a second ring segment; the connection between the head end of the first ring segment and the tail end of the second ring segment is the first connection point of the control ring; the connection between the head end of the second ring segment and the tail end of the first ring segment is the second connection point of the control ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer side of the first connection point of the control ring is fixedly connected, and the inner side is connected by snap connection;
[0012] The first connection point of the control ring is connected by hinge; a bolt column passing through the control ring is fixedly provided at the tail end of the first ring connecting section, and a bolt hole matching with the bolt column is provided at the head end of the second ring connecting section, and the connection between the head end of the second ring connecting section and the tail end of the first ring connecting section is achieved through the cooperation of the bolt column and the bolt hole.
[0013] Optionally, the length of the tension spring is 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the length of the hollow groove.
[0014] Optionally, the circular chuck and the hook column are connected by threads.
[0015] Optionally, grooves matching the edge of the writing board are symmetrically arranged around the periphery of the circular chuck.
[0016] Furthermore, the diameter of the column formed by the spring is smaller than the width of the hollow groove; the diameter of the circular chuck is larger than the width of the hollow groove; and the distance between the bottoms of the two centrally symmetrical grooves is smaller than the width of the hollow groove.
[0017] Optionally, the length of the hook column is 1 / 5-1 / 3 of the length of the hollow groove.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this application include but are not limited to:
[0019] 1. The writing board of the present application has a through hole on the top of the writing board, and a control ring is provided to lock the through hole;
[0020] The writing board is provided with a hollow groove in the center, the length direction of the hollow groove is consistent with the length direction of the writing board; the length of the hollow groove is 4 / 7-6 / 7 of the length of the writing board; the width is 1 / 3-2 / 5 of the width of the writing board; the thickness of the writing board is 0.3-1.5 cm. At this time, the space of the hollow groove can provide a deformation and stretching space for the tension spring, and the area of the writing board can be sufficient for students to write corresponding knowledge and relevant laws of spring elastic force, which is easy to check or for others to understand.
[0021] 2. As a preferred embodiment, a control ring with a movable opening is provided at the upper end of the writing board, so that the control ring can be stable when closed and can be suspended under different conditions, which is very convenient and solves the high requirements and difficulties of traditional spring scales when placed.
[0022] 3. As a preferred embodiment, the circular chuck is symmetrically provided with grooves matching the edge of the writing board around its center. In this way, during use, the circular chuck serves as a connection between the hook and the spring on the one hand; on the other hand, the grooves matching the edge of the writing board are provided around the chuck, which limit the spring during the force application process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring balance of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the local component control loop of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the local component control loop of this application when it is in use;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pointer structure of the local components of this application;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular chuck and hook, which are partial components of this application.
[0029] List of parts and reference numerals:
[0030] 1 spring balance body, 2 writing board, 3 through hole, 4 control ring, 5 hollow groove, 6 fixing column, 7 tension ring, 8 tension spring, 9 circular chuck, 10 hook column, 11 hook head, 12 pointer, 13 first ring connecting section, 14 second ring connecting section, 15 first connection point of control ring, 16 second connection point of control ring, 17 fastening column, 18 fastening hole, 19 groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, a detailed description is given below in an illustrative manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0036] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0038] As a specific implementation method, Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a self-assembled spring balance experimental device, including a spring balance body 1, the spring balance body 1 includes: a writing board 2, a through hole 3 is arranged above the writing board 2, and a control ring 4 is arranged to lock the through hole 3;
[0039] A hollow groove 5 is provided in the center of the writing board 2, and the length direction of the hollow groove 5 is consistent with the length direction of the writing board 2;
[0040] A fixing column 6 connected to the writing board 2 is arranged between the hollow groove 5 and the through hole 3, and the fixing column 6 is connected to the tension ring 7; the side of the tension ring 7 away from the fixing column 6 is connected to one end of the tension spring 8; a circular chuck 9 is arranged at the other end of the tension spring 8 away from the tension ring 7; the cylinder formed by the circular chuck 9 and the tension spring 8 is on the same axis; a hook is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the circular chuck 9; the hook includes a hook column 10 connected to the bottom surface of the circular chuck 9 and a hook head 11 connected to the other end of the hook column 10; a pointer 12 is arranged in the middle part of the hook column 10, and the pointer 12 points to the writing board 2 located on both sides of the hollow groove 5, and the length of the pointer 12 extends to the upper surface of the writing board 2.
[0041] Furthermore, the writing board 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the hook column 10; the pointer 12 includes a bidirectional pointer 12 and a unidirectional pointer 12, and the pointer 12 is a bidirectional pointer 12 in this embodiment.
[0042] In the specific use process, the spring balance body 1 is placed vertically, and a certain force is applied to the hook head 11 (or the object to be measured is hung on the hook head 11, and the pointer 12 moves along the gravity direction under the action of gravity); at this time, the tension spring 8 undergoes vertical deformation in the hollow groove 5, and the upper end of the tension spring 8 is fixed by the fixing column 6 connected by the tension ring 7 (the tension ring 7 plays a role in the spatial transition between the fixing column 6 and the tension spring 8). After deformation, the hanging circular chuck 9 connected to the other end of the tension spring 8 and the hook connected to the circular chuck 9 move in the deformation direction of the tension spring 8, and the pointer 12 on the hook column 10 also moves accordingly, and finally stops at a certain place. At this time, the position indicated by the pointer 12 represents the force applied. Students can mark the corresponding scale on the wooden writing board 2 of the device according to the law of exploration; due to the large amplitude of the wooden writing board 2, the corresponding knowledge and the relevant laws of spring elastic force can be written on it, which is easy to check or understand by others.
[0043] Optionally, the length of the hollow groove 5 is 4 / 7-6 / 7 of the length of the writing board 2; the width is 1 / 3-2 / 5 of the width of the writing board 2; and the thickness of the writing board 2 is 0.3-1.5 cm. In this case, the space of the hollow groove 5 can provide a sufficient deformation and stretching space for the tension spring 8, and the area of the writing board 2 can be ensured to be sufficient for students to write corresponding knowledge and relevant laws of spring elastic force, which is easy to check or for others to understand.
[0044] Optional, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the control ring 4 includes a first ring segment 13 and a second ring segment 14; the connection between the head end of the first ring segment 13 and the tail end of the second ring segment 14 is the first connection point 15 of the control ring; the connection between the head end of the second ring segment 14 and the tail end of the first ring segment 13 is the second connection point 16 of the control ring.
[0045] Furthermore, the outer side of the first connection point 15 of the control ring is fixedly connected, and the inner side is connected by snap connection;
[0046] The first connection point 15 of the control ring is connected by hinge; the tail end of the first ring segment 13 is fixedly provided with a tethering column 17 that passes through the control ring 4, and the head end of the second ring segment 14 is provided with a tethering hole 18 that cooperates with the tethering column 17, and the connection between the head end of the second ring segment 14 and the tail end of the first ring segment 13 is achieved through the cooperation of the tethering column 17 and the tethering hole 18.
[0047] In this way, the spring balance can be placed better when idle. When it is hung for use, first pull out the tail end of the first ring section 13 with the tie column 17 that penetrates the control ring 4 at the second connection point 16 of the control ring. At this time, the tie column 17 is separated from the tie hole 18. Under the action of the pulling force, the inner side of the head end of the first ring section 13 located at the first connection point is pulled inward and separated from the inner side of the tail end of the second ring section 14; in this way, the control ring 4 is opened, and after it is hung, it is closed in the opposite order. In this way, the control ring 4 can be ensured to be stable when closed and can be hung under different conditions, which is very convenient and solves the high requirements and difficulties of traditional spring balances when placed.
[0048] Optionally, the length of the tension spring 8 is 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the length of the hollow groove 5. At this time, in a static state, the force on the spring is 0. At this time, the sufficient deformation length of the spring can be guaranteed.
[0049] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, the circular chuck 9 and the hook column 10 are connected by threads. Specifically, an adjustment hole is set in the center of the circular chuck 9, and a convex thread is set on the side of the adjustment hole; the part of the hook column 10 that contacts the adjustment hole is provided with a concave thread that matches the convex thread, and the length of the hook column 10 outside the circular chuck 9 is adjusted by rotating the thread. When in use, it can be adjusted to the optimal length according to the situation.
[0050] Optionally, a groove 19 matching the edge of the writing board 2 is symmetrically arranged around the periphery of the circular chuck 9 .
[0051] Furthermore, the diameter of the columnar body formed by the spring is smaller than the width of the hollow groove 5; the diameter of the circular chuck 9 is larger than the width of the hollow groove 5; and the distance between the bottoms of the two centrally symmetrically arranged grooves 19 is smaller than the width of the hollow groove 5. In this way, during use, the circular chuck 9 plays a role in connecting the hook and the spring on the one hand; on the other hand, the groove 19 provided around the chuck matches the edge of the writing board 2, which plays a role in limiting the spring during the force-bearing process.
[0052] Optionally, the length of the hook column 10 is 1 / 5-1 / 3 of the length of the hollow groove 5 , which refers to the length of the hook column 10 between the bottom surface of the circular chuck 9 and the hook head 11 .
[0053] Optionally, the material of the pointer 12 includes plastic;
[0054] Optionally, the connection modes of the fixing column 6 and the tension ring 7 include fixed connection, clamping connection and through connection.
[0055] Optionally, the corners of the writing board 2 are arc-shaped. The top and bottom surfaces of the hollow groove 5 are both arc-shaped to accommodate the arc-shaped hook head 11, which is more convenient.
[0056] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the tip of the pointer 12 is arc-shaped; a scale line is set in the center of the upper surface of the pointer 12 in the same direction as the pointer 12. The arc shape is to avoid poking students; because students are more irritable and tender, they are easily injured. The scale line can overcome the problem of unclear scale caused by the arc-shaped tip pointer 12.
[0057] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
[0058] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A self-assembled spring balance experimental device, characterized in that: The spring balance body comprises: a writing board, a through hole is arranged above the writing board, and a control ring is arranged to lock the through hole; A hollow groove is provided in the center of the writing board, and the length direction of the hollow groove is consistent with the length direction of the writing board; A fixing column connected to the writing board is arranged between the hollow groove and the through hole, and the fixing column is connected to the tension ring; the side of the tension ring away from the fixing column is connected to one end of the tension spring; a circular chuck is arranged at the other end of the tension spring away from the tension ring; the cylindrical body formed by the circular chuck and the tension spring is coaxial; a hook is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the circular chuck; the hook includes a hook column connected to the bottom surface of the circular chuck and a hook head connected to the other end of the hook column; a pointer is arranged in the middle part of the hook column, and the pointer points to the writing boards located on both sides of the hollow groove, and the length of the pointer extends to the upper surface of the writing board; The control ring includes a first ring connecting section and a second ring connecting section; the connection between the head end of the first ring connecting section and the tail end of the second ring connecting section is the first connection point of the control ring; the connection between the head end of the second ring connecting section and the tail end of the first ring connecting section is the second connection point of the control ring; The circular chuck is centrally and symmetrically provided with grooves matching the edge of the writing board.
2. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the writing board includes wood.
3. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the hollow groove is 4 / 7-6 / 7 of the length of the writing board; the width is 1 / 3-2 / 5 of the width of the writing board; and the thickness of the writing board is 0.3-1.5 cm.
4. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the first connection point of the control ring is fixedly connected, and the inner side is connected by snap connection; The first connection point of the control ring is connected by hinge; a bolt column passing through the control ring is fixedly provided at the tail end of the first ring connecting section, and a bolt hole matching with the bolt column is provided at the head end of the second ring connecting section, and the connection between the head end of the second ring connecting section and the tail end of the first ring connecting section is achieved through the cooperation of the bolt column and the bolt hole.
5. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the tension spring is 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the length of the hollow groove.
6. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular chuck and the hook column are connected by threads.
7. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the columnar body formed by the spring is smaller than the width of the hollow groove; the diameter of the circular chuck is larger than the width of the hollow groove; and the distance between the bottoms of the two centrally symmetrical grooves is smaller than the width of the hollow groove.
8. The self-assembly spring balance experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the hook column is 1 / 5-1 / 3 of the length of the hollow groove.