Soil fungicide shallow burying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil microbial inoculum shallow burying device, which relates to the technical field of microbial inoculum shallow burying and comprises a bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, the upper side surface of the movable plate is connected with the bottom plate through an adjusting mechanism, a digging mechanism is arranged on the left portion of the lower side surface of the movable plate, and the digging mechanism is used for digging a pesticide spreading pit on the land. A landfill plate is arranged on the right portion of the lower side of the movable plate, the front portion and the rear portion of the upper side surface of the landfill plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods correspondingly, the two sliding rods are slidably connected with sliding holes formed in the lower ends of cylinders correspondingly, and the upper ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the lower side surface of a bottom plate correspondingly. The front portion and the rear portion of the upper side surface of the landfill plate are fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the cylinder through springs correspondingly, landfill work is conducted through the W-shaped landfill plate, and therefore soil is gradually gathered into a pit when the landfill plate is pushed forwards, and the landfill efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shallow burial of bacterial agents, in particular to a soil bacterial agent shallow burial device. Background Art

[0002] Microbial agents are preparations of live bacteria that are produced through industrial production and expansion using live bacteria as carriers. They are used to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and the structure of microbial populations, creating a good ecological soil environment for crop growth. In the Northeast region, soil microbial agents are directly spread on the surface of field soil. Although this method is low-cost, its effect is easily affected by the external environment. For example, the microbial agents are easily blown away by the wind, and most of them leave the target area and cannot play a role. In the event of other severe weather, the impact is even greater and the utilization rate is low.

[0003] Authorization announcement No. CN218337089U discloses a soil microbial agent shallow burial machine, including a straight plate, a first limit plate fixedly connected to one side of the straight plate, an upper digging block movably installed at the bottom of the first limit plate, a lower digging block installed at the bottom of the upper digging block, a second limit plate fixedly connected to one side of the first limit plate, a discharge port movably installed at one side of the second limit plate, a scraper fixedly installed on one side of the second limit plate, and a storage plate fixedly installed on the top of the straight plate.

[0004] During the subsequent burial work, the device uses a scraper to smooth out part of the excavated soil. However, the scraper of the device is designed to be too straight. When the soil is smoothed, it will push the excavated soil forward, and the burial effect is average. For this reason, we propose a soil microbial agent shallow burial device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a soil bacterial agent shallow burial device, which performs landfilling work through a W-shaped landfill plate, so that when moving forward, the soil is gradually gathered into the pit, the burial efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil microbial agent shallow burial device, comprising a base plate, a movable plate is arranged on the lower side of the base plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is connected to the base plate through an adjusting mechanism, a digging mechanism is arranged on the left part of the lower surface of the movable plate, the digging mechanism is used to dig a medicine spreading pit on the ground, a landfill plate is arranged on the lower right part of the movable plate, the front and rear parts of the upper surface of the landfill plate are respectively fixedly connected to sliding rods, the two sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to the sliding holes opened at the lower end of the cylinder, the upper ends of the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the base plate, and the front and rear parts of the upper surface of the landfill plate are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder through springs.

[0007] A W-shaped landfill plate is designed, so that when it moves forward, the soil is gradually gathered into the pit, thereby improving the burial efficiency. A landfill plate that can move up and down is designed, so that no matter how the height of the movable plate changes, the landfill plate always remains in contact with the ground. When the control device is working, the control device moves forward at a uniform speed, digs a medicine spreading pit on the ground through the digging mechanism, and then sprays the agent into the medicine spreading pit, and then scrapes the soil into the medicine spreading pit through the landfill plate to fill the medicine spreading pit.

[0008] Furthermore, the digging mechanism includes a bracket 1, a rotating rod 1 is vertically arranged on the lower left side of the base plate, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 1 are rotatably connected to the bracket 1 through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the base plate, the front and rear parts of the rotating rod 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the earth-shoveling wheels, and a rotating rod 2 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the base plate at the right side of the rotating rod 1, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 2 are rotatably connected to the bracket 2 through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the base plate, and the upper ends of the rotating rod 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the earth-discharging wheels at the right side of the earth-shoveling wheels.

[0009] A shovel wheel is designed so that the ground can be shoveled out of the medicine spreading pit by the rotating shovel wheel, thereby facilitating subsequent medicine spreading work. A discharge wheel is designed so that the remaining soil blocks in the medicine spreading pit can be discharged by the rotating discharge wheel, so that the soil blocks are distributed on both sides of the medicine spreading pit, which is convenient for subsequent landfill work.

[0010] Furthermore, the digging mechanism also includes a motor, the front surface of the front bracket one is fixedly connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through a circular hole opened on the bracket one and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod one, the rear end of the rotating rod one passes through the circular hole on the bracket one and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, the rear end of the rotating rod two passes through the circular hole on the bracket two and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, the rotating wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a chain transmission, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through the control of an external control switch.

[0011] The motor is controlled by an external control switch, thereby driving the rotating rod 1 to rotate, thereby driving the shovel wheel to rotate, so as to dig a pit. When the rotating rod 1 rotates, it drives the rotating wheel to rotate. The rotating wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the rotating rod 2 to rotate, thereby driving the soil discharge wheel to rotate and discharge the remaining soil in the pit, so that the soil is distributed on both sides of the medicine spreading pit.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, and the left and right parts of the upper surface of the base plate are rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw rod through bearings respectively, and the two screw rods are threadedly connected to the screw holes opened on the support plates respectively, and the front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the limiting rods respectively, and the lower end of each support plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the upper surface of the movable plate through the limiting holes opened on the base plate.

[0013] A movable plate that can be adjusted up and down is designed, so that the depth of the pit dug by the shovel wheel can be controlled by adjusting the position of the movable plate, so that reasonable adjustment can be made according to actual conditions. When controlling the position of the movable plate, a professional tool is used to screw the screw to control the position of the support plate, thereby driving the movable plate to adjust up and down through the limit rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the shallow buried device also includes a bacterial agent box, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, and the front and rear parts of the lower end of the bacterial agent box are connected to the spray pipe, and the lower ends of the two spray pipes pass through the through grooves opened at corresponding positions on the movable plate and extend to the lower side of the movable plate.

[0015] After the excavation of the pesticide spreading pit is completed, the bacterial agent in the bacterial agent box is sprayed into the pesticide spreading pit through the spraying pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the soil bacterial agent shallow burial device has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Design a W-shaped landfill plate so that the soil is gradually gathered into the pit as it moves forward, thus improving the landfill efficiency;

[0018] 2. Design a landfill plate that can move up and down, so that no matter how the height of the movable plate changes, the landfill plate always remains in contact with the land;

[0019] 3. Design a movable plate that can be adjusted up and down, so that the depth of the pit dug by the shovel wheel can be controlled by adjusting the position of the movable plate, so that reasonable adjustments can be made according to actual conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 movable plate, 3 limit rod, 4 support plate, 5 screw rod, 6 bracket 1, 7 rotating rod 1, 8 earth-shoveling wheel, 9 bracket 2, 10 rotating rod 2, 11 earth-discharging wheel, 12 motor, 13 rotating wheel, 14 driven wheel, 15 chain, 16 landfill plate, 17 telescopic rod, 18 bacterial agent box, 19 spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a soil microbial agent shallow burial device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a movable plate 2 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the movable plate 2 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through an adjusting mechanism, a digging mechanism is arranged on the left part of the lower surface of the movable plate 2, and the digging mechanism is used to dig a medicine spreading pit on the ground, a landfill plate 16 is arranged on the lower right part of the movable plate 2, and the front and rear parts of the upper surface of the landfill plate 16 are respectively fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the two sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to the sliding holes opened at the lower end of the cylinder, and the upper ends of the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the front and rear parts of the upper surface of the landfill plate 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder through springs.

[0026] The W-shaped landfill plate 16 is designed so that when it moves forward, the soil is gradually gathered into the pit, thereby improving the burial efficiency. The landfill plate 16 is designed to be movable up and down, so that no matter how the height of the movable plate 2 changes, the landfill plate 16 always keeps in contact with the ground. When the control device is working, the control device moves forward at a uniform speed, digs a medicine spreading pit on the ground through the digging mechanism, and then sprays the agent into the medicine spreading pit, and then scrapes the soil into the medicine spreading pit through the landfill plate 16 to fill the medicine spreading pit.

[0027] The digging mechanism includes a bracket 6, a rotating rod 7 is vertically arranged on the lower left side of the base plate 1, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 7 are rotatably connected to the bracket 6 through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the base plate 1, the front and rear parts of the rotating rod 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the scraping wheel 8, a rotating rod 2 10 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the base plate 1 at the right side of the rotating rod 7, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 2 10 are rotatably connected to the bracket 2 9 through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the base plate 1, and the upper ends of the rotating rod 2 10 are located on the right side of the scraping wheel 8 and are respectively fixedly connected to the discharge wheel 11.

[0028] The shovel wheel 8 is designed so that the ground can be shoveled out of the medicine spreading pit by the rotating shovel wheel 8, so as to facilitate the subsequent medicine spreading work. The discharge wheel 11 is designed so that the remaining soil blocks in the medicine spreading pit can be discharged by the rotating discharge wheel 11, so that the soil blocks are distributed on both sides of the medicine spreading pit, which is convenient for the subsequent landfill work.

[0029] The digging mechanism also includes a motor 12, the front surface of the front bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 passes through a circular hole opened on the bracket 6 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod 7, the rear end of the rotating rod 7 passes through the circular hole on the bracket 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 13, the rear end of the rotating rod 10 passes through the circular hole on the bracket 29 and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 14, the rotating wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14 are connected through a chain 15, and the input end of the motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch.

[0030] The motor 12 is controlled by an external control switch to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the shovel wheel 8 to rotate, so as to dig a hole. The rotating rod 7 rotates and drives the rotating wheel 13 to rotate. The rotating wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the chain 15, thereby driving the rotating rod 2 10 to rotate, thereby driving the soil discharge wheel 11 to rotate and discharge the remaining soil blocks in the pit, so that the soil blocks are distributed on both sides of the medicine spreading pit.

[0031] The adjusting mechanism includes a screw 5. The left and right parts of the upper surface of the base plate 1 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw 5 through bearings respectively. The two screws 5 are threadedly connected to the screw holes opened on the support plate 4 respectively. The front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the two support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the limiting rods 3 respectively. The lower end of each support plate 4 passes through the limiting holes opened on the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the upper surface of the movable plate 2.

[0032] A movable plate 2 that can be adjusted up and down is designed, so that the depth of the pit dug by the shovel wheel 8 can be controlled by adjusting the position of the movable plate 2, so that reasonable adjustment can be made according to actual conditions. When controlling the position of the movable plate 2, a professional tool is used to screw the screw 5 to control the position of the support plate 4, thereby driving the movable plate 2 to adjust up and down through the limit rod 3.

[0033] The shallow buried device also includes a bacterial agent box 18, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the front and rear parts of the lower end of the bacterial agent box 18 are connected to the spray pipe 19. The lower ends of the two spray pipes 19 pass through the through grooves opened at the corresponding positions on the movable plate 2 and extend to the lower side of the movable plate 2.

[0034] After the excavation of the pesticide spreading pit is completed, the bacterial agent in the bacterial agent box 18 is sprayed into the pesticide spreading pit through the spraying pipe 19.

[0035] The working principle of a soil bacterial agent shallow burial device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0036] The control device moves forward at a constant speed, and controls the motor 12 to work through an external control switch, thereby driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the shovel wheel 8 to rotate, so as to dig a pit. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the rotating wheel 13 to rotate. The rotating wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the chain 15, thereby driving the rotating rod 2 10 to rotate, thereby driving the soil discharge wheel 11 to rotate to discharge the remaining soil blocks in the pit, so that the soil blocks are distributed on both sides of the medicine spreading pit. After the excavation of the medicine spreading pit is completed, the bacterial agent in the bacterial agent box 18 is sprayed into the medicine spreading pit through the spray pipe 19, and then the soil is scraped into the medicine spreading pit through the landfill plate 16 to fill the medicine spreading pit. When controlling the position of the movable plate 2, a professional tool is used to twist the screw 5 to control the position of the support plate 4, thereby driving the movable plate 2 to adjust up and down through the limit rod 3.

[0037] It is worth noting that the method disclosed in the above embodiments of controlling the operation of the motor 12 through an external control switch adopts a method commonly used in the prior art.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil microbial agent shallow burial device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a movable plate (2) is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), the upper side surface of the movable plate (2) is connected to the bottom plate (1) via an adjusting mechanism, a digging mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower side surface of the movable plate (2), the digging mechanism is used to dig a medicine spreading pit on the ground, a landfill plate (16) is arranged on the right side of the lower side surface of the movable plate (2), the front and rear parts of the upper side surface of the landfill plate (16) are respectively fixedly connected to sliding rods, the two sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to sliding holes opened at the lower ends of the cylinders, the upper ends of the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower side surface of the bottom plate (1), and the front and rear parts of the upper side surface of the landfill plate (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the cylinders via springs.

2. A soil microbial agent shallow burial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excavation mechanism comprises a bracket (6), a rotating rod (7) is vertically arranged on the left side of the lower side of the base plate (1), the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (7) are rotatably connected to the bracket (6) through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower side surface of the base plate (1), the front and rear parts of the rotating rod (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the earth-shoveling wheel (8), and a rotating rod (10) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the base plate (1) at the right side of the rotating rod (7), the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (10) are rotatably connected to the bracket (9) through bearings, the upper ends of the two brackets (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the lower side surface of the base plate (1), and the upper ends of the rotating rod (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the earth-discharging wheel (11) at the right side of the earth-shoveling wheel (8).

3. A soil bacterial agent shallow burial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excavation mechanism further comprises a motor (12), the front surface of the front bracket one (6) is fixedly connected to the motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) passes through a circular hole provided on the bracket one (6) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod one (7), the rear end of the rotating rod one (7) passes through the circular hole on the bracket one (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (13), the rear end of the rotating rod two (10) passes through the circular hole on the bracket two (9) and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel (14), the rotating wheel (13) and the driven wheel (14) are connected by a chain (15), and the input end of the motor (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through the control of an external control switch.

4. A soil bacterial agent shallow burial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a screw rod (5), the left and right parts of the upper surface of the base plate (1) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw rod (5) through bearings respectively, the two screw rods (5) are respectively threadedly connected to the screw holes provided on the support plate (4), the front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the two support plates (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting rod (3), and the lower end of each support plate (4) passes through the limiting hole provided on the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the upper surface of the movable plate (2).

5. A soil bacterial agent shallow burial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shallow buried device further comprises a bacterial agent box (18), the bacterial agent box (18) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the front and rear portions of the lower end of the bacterial agent box (18) are connected to a spray pipe (19), and the lower ends of the two spray pipes (19) extend through slots provided at corresponding positions on the movable plate (2) to the lower side of the movable plate (2).

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