Internal combustion type negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses an internal combustion type negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace, which relates to the technical field of carbonization and activation and comprises an internal combustion type furnace body and an auxiliary mechanism, a first rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the internal combustion type furnace body, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises a first rotating rod rotationally connected to the inner wall of the internal combustion type furnace body. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a second rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod. The first rotating rod and the movable plate are arranged, the internal combustion type furnace body is driven by the first rotating mechanism to rotate forwards, then the first rotating rod is driven by the second rotating mechanism to rotate reversely, and therefore the movable plate can rotate reversely in the internal combustion type furnace body, and the internal combustion type furnace body rotates reversely. According to the internal combustion type furnace, the internal combustion type furnace body is arranged, so that materials in the internal combustion type furnace body can be moved, the materials in the internal combustion type furnace body can be uniformly carbonized and activated, and the carbonization and activation effects are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization activation, in particular to an internal combustion type negative pressure rotary carbonization activation integrated furnace. Background Art

[0002] Carbonization is the process of reacting a material with carbon at high temperature to form a film or skin on its surface with a higher carbon content than the raw material. Activation is the process of increasing the surface area, pore formation and providing more adsorption sites of the carbonized material. Activation can remove the residue that flows down during the carbonization process.

[0003] At present, internal combustion integrated furnaces are commonly used to complete the carbonization and activation process of materials inside the furnace body. By placing the materials into the furnace body and then closing the furnace door, the materials can be carbonized and activated in the furnace in turn.

[0004] After the current materials are placed in the furnace body, during the carbonization and activation process, the position of the materials is mostly fixed, resulting in uneven carbonization and activation of the materials, reducing the carbonization and activation effects. For this reason, we propose an internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization activation integrated furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization activation integrated furnace, comprising:

[0007] An internal combustion furnace body, wherein a first rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body;

[0008] The auxiliary mechanism comprises a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the internal combustion furnace body, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a second rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes a base arranged at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body, a movable groove is opened at the top of the base, the inner wall of the movable groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear sleeve, the outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body is fixedly sleeved with a second gear sleeve, the outer wall of the first gear sleeve is meshingly connected with the outer wall of the second gear sleeve, and a plurality of positioning mechanisms are arranged between the internal combustion furnace body and the base.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixing ring fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the internal combustion furnace body is rotatably disposed inside the fixing ring.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of ball grooves in a circular array, the inner walls of the plurality of ball grooves are movably provided with rolling balls, the outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the outer wall of the rolling ball is fitted with the outer wall of the arc-shaped groove.

[0012] Preferably, the second rotating mechanism includes a chain arranged on one side of the internal combustion furnace body, one end of the first rotating rod passes through the inner wall of the internal combustion furnace body and is fixedly connected to the first gear, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the movable groove and is fixedly sleeved with the second gear, and the chain transmission is arranged between the first gear and the second gear.

[0013] Preferably, a servo motor is installed at the top of the base, the output end of the servo motor is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a protective frame, and the first gear, the second gear and the chain are all arranged inside the protective frame.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model utilizes the arrangement of a first rotating rod and a movable plate, and drives the internal combustion furnace body to rotate forwardly through a first rotating mechanism, and then drives the first rotating rod to reversely rotate through a second rotating mechanism, so that the movable plate can be reversed inside the internal combustion furnace body, thereby causing the movable plate and the internal combustion furnace body to rotate in opposite directions, so that the material inside the internal combustion furnace body can be moved, so that the material inside the internal combustion furnace body can be evenly carbonized and activated, thereby improving the carbonization and activation effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A.

[0019] In the figure: 101, internal combustion furnace body; 201, first rotating rod; 202, movable plate; 301, base; 302, movable groove; 303, rotating shaft; 304, first gear sleeve; 305, second gear sleeve; 401, fixing ring; 501, ball groove; 502, rolling ball; 503, arc groove; 601, first gear; 602, second gear; 603, chain; 701, servo motor; 702, protective frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 An internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace shown includes an internal combustion furnace body 101 and an auxiliary mechanism. A first rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body 101. Materials are placed inside the internal combustion furnace body 101, and the materials inside the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be carbonized and activated by the operation of the internal combustion furnace body 101. A furnace door is provided on the side of the internal combustion furnace body 101, and a pressure valve is provided on the furnace door, so that the interior of the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be adjusted to a negative pressure state to carbonize and activate the internal materials.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism includes a first rotating rod 201 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the internal combustion furnace body 101, and a movable plate 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 201. A second rotating mechanism is provided at one end of the first rotating rod 201. The internal combustion furnace body 101 is driven to rotate forward by the first rotating mechanism, and then the first rotating rod 201 is driven to reverse by the second rotating mechanism, so that the movable plate 202 can be reversed inside the internal combustion furnace body 101, so that the movable plate 202 and the internal combustion furnace body 101 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the material inside the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be moved, so that the material inside the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be evenly carbonized and activated, thereby improving the carbonization and activation effect.

[0023] Among them, the first rotating mechanism includes a base 301 arranged at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body 101, and a movable groove 302 is opened at the top of the base 301. The inner wall of the movable groove 302 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 303, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear sleeve 304. The outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body 101 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear sleeve 305, and the outer wall of the first gear sleeve 304 is meshingly connected with the outer wall of the second gear sleeve 305. A plurality of positioning mechanisms are arranged between the internal combustion furnace body 101 and the base 301. The first gear sleeve 304 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 303, and the meshing second gear sleeve 305 can be driven to rotate by rotating the first gear sleeve 304, so that the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be rotated, thereby improving the convenience of rotation of the internal combustion furnace body 101.

[0024] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a fixing ring 401 fixedly connected to the top of the base 301, and the internal combustion furnace body 101 is rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring 401. The fixing ring 401 limits the internal combustion furnace body 101, so that the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be stably rotated through the first rotating mechanism, thereby improving the working stability of the first rotating mechanism.

[0025] Among them, the inner wall of the fixed ring 401 is provided with a plurality of ball grooves 501 in a circular array, and the inner walls of the plurality of ball grooves 501 are movably provided with rolling balls 502. The outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body 101 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 503, and the outer wall of the rolling ball 502 is fitted with the outer wall of the arc-shaped groove 503. By the movable setting of the rolling ball 502 in the ball groove 501, when the internal combustion furnace body 101 rotates, the rolling ball 502 will rotate in the ball groove 501 under the action of friction force, thereby reducing the friction force when the internal combustion furnace body 101 rotates, thereby improving the smoothness of the rotation of the internal combustion furnace body 101.

[0026] Furthermore, the second rotating mechanism includes a chain 603 arranged on one side of the internal combustion furnace body 101, one end of the first rotating rod 201 penetrates the inner wall of the internal combustion furnace body 101 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 601, one end of the rotating shaft 303 penetrates the inner wall of the movable groove 302 and is fixedly sleeved with the second gear 602, the chain 603 is transmission-arranged between the first gear 601 and the second gear 602, the rotating shaft 303 drives the first gear sleeve 304 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear sleeve 304 can drive the internal combustion furnace body 101 to be grasped, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 303 will drive the second gear 602 to rotate. And under the connection of the chain 603, the first gear 601 can be rotated, so that the first rotating rod 201 can rotate to work, and the rotating shaft 303 can be reversed, so that the second gear 602 can be reversed. Then, under the connection of the chain 603, the first gear 601 is reversed, so that the first rotating rod 201 drives the movable plate 202 to reverse, and the rotating shaft 303 reverses to drive the first gear sleeve 304 to reverse, and then through the engagement of the second gear sleeve 305, the internal combustion furnace body 101 can be driven to rotate forward, so that the internal combustion furnace body 101 can stably maintain a reverse rotation state with the movable plate 202.

[0027] Furthermore, a servo motor 701 is installed at the top of the base 301, and the output end of the servo motor 701 is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft 303. A protective frame 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 301. The first gear 601, the second gear 602 and the chain 603 are all arranged inside the protective frame 702. The rotating shaft 303 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 701, so that only one servo motor 701 is needed to drive the first rotating mechanism and the second rotating mechanism to work at the same time, thereby reducing the equipment cost. The servo motor 701 is electrically connected to the external power supply through an external switch, which is convenient for the operator to control the servo motor 701, thereby improving the safety and convenience of the operation of the servo motor 701. The first gear 601, the second gear 602 and the chain 603 are hidden by the protective frame 702, thereby protecting the first gear 601, the second gear 602 and the chain 603.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization activation integrated furnace, characterized in that: include: An internal combustion furnace body (101), wherein a first rotating mechanism is disposed at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body (101), wherein the first rotating mechanism comprises a base (301) disposed at the bottom end of the internal combustion furnace body (101), wherein a movable groove (302) is provided at the top end of the base (301), wherein the inner wall of the movable groove (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (303), wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (303) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear sleeve (304), wherein the outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body (101) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear sleeve (305), wherein the outer wall of the first gear sleeve (304) is meshingly connected with the outer wall of the second gear sleeve (305), and wherein a plurality of positioning mechanisms are disposed between the internal combustion furnace body (101) and the base (301); An auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprising a first rotating rod (201) rotatably connected to the inner wall of an internal combustion furnace body (101), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (201) being fixedly connected to a movable plate (202), one end of the first rotating rod (201) being provided with a second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism comprising a chain (603) provided on one side of the internal combustion furnace body (101), one end of the first rotating rod (201) passing through the inner wall of the internal combustion furnace body (101) and being fixedly connected to a first gear (601), one end of the rotating shaft (303) passing through the inner wall of a movable groove (302) and being fixedly sleeved with a second gear (602), and the chain (603) being transmission-disposed between the first gear (601) and the second gear (602).

2. The internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a fixing ring (401) fixedly connected to the top of the base (301), and the internal combustion furnace body (101) is rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring (401).

3. The internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing ring (401) is provided with a plurality of ball grooves (501) in a circular array, and the inner walls of the plurality of ball grooves (501) are all movably provided with rolling balls (502). The outer wall of the internal combustion furnace body (101) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (503), and the outer wall of the rolling ball (502) is arranged to fit the outer wall of the arc-shaped groove (503).

4. The internal combustion negative pressure rotary carbonization and activation integrated furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (701) is installed at the top of the base (301), and the output end of the servo motor (701) is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft (303). A protective frame (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (301), and the first gear (601), the second gear (602) and the chain (603) are all arranged inside the protective frame (702).

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