Intelligent insect trap

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent insect trap which comprises a supporting frame, a case, a solar cell panel, a rain baffle, a lamp tube, a metal power grid, a base, a blanking cover, a threaded connection seat and an insect storage barrel. The machine box is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting frame, the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, the rain baffle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, the lamp tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain baffle, and the base is fixedly installed at the other end of the lamp tube. A metal electric net located outside the lamp tube is fixedly installed between the rain baffle and the base. According to the insect catching device, insects attached to the metal electric net are cleaned and fall through the cleaning mechanism, the insect catching effect is guaranteed, in addition, the smashing structure, the extrusion filtering mechanism and the air blowing assembly are arranged in a matched mode, smashing, air drying and extrusion separation are conducted on the caught insects, and the utilization rate of storage space is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to an intelligent insect trap. Background Art

[0002] Utilizing the phototaxis of insects and trapping pests through lights has become an environmentally friendly and efficient pest control technology.

[0003] An intelligent insect trap usually consists of the following main parts:

[0004] Housing: Protects internal components, usually made of durable materials such as plastic or metal, and may be designed with waterproof and dustproof functions.

[0005] Insect trapping device: Includes sticky boards, mesh covers, electric shock nets, etc., for catching insects. Different types of insect traps may adopt different trapping mechanisms.

[0006] Insect attracting device: Uses lights, odors or other baits to attract insects. Common ones include ultraviolet lamps, fragrance release devices, etc.

[0007] Sensor: Used to detect the presence of insects, may include infrared sensors, photoelectric sensors, etc., and can monitor the working status of the insect trap in real time.

[0008] Control system: Usually includes a microcontroller or a single-chip microcomputer, responsible for processing sensor data and controlling the operation of the insect attracting device and the insect trapping device.

[0009] Power supply: Provides the power required for the device, which may be battery-powered or plug-in.

[0010] Based on the above existing technologies, it can be seen that in actual use, through the electric shock net and light attraction, it is easy for insects to attach to the electric shock net, resulting in the inability of subsequent insects to come into contact with the electric shock net for capture. At the same time, when the amount of insects is large, the collection space for insects is limited, and it is necessary to clean the stored insects in a timely manner, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, this application designs an intelligent insect trap that is convenient for cleaning the attached insects and improves the utilization rate of the insect storage space to solve this defect of the existing technology. Summary of the Utility Model

[0011] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides an intelligent insect trap, which has the advantages of being convenient for cleaning the attached insects and improving the utilization rate of the insect storage space.

[0012] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An intelligent insect trap, comprising a support frame, a chassis, a solar panel, a rain shield, a lamp tube, a metal electric shock net, a base, a blanking cover, a threaded connection seat and a worm storage cylinder;

[0013] One side of the support frame is fixedly installed with a chassis, the top of the support frame is fixedly installed with a solar panel, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with a rain shield, the bottom of the rain shield is fixedly installed with a lamp tube, the other end of the lamp tube is fixedly installed with a base, a metal power grid located outside the lamp tube is fixedly installed between the rain shield and the base, the outside of the base is fixedly connected with a threaded connection seat, and a worm storage cylinder is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded connection seat. A blanking cover is fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0014] A cleaning mechanism for cleaning and blanking the insects attached to the metal power grid is provided on the rain shield;

[0015] A crushing structure for crushing the captured insects is provided on the base;

[0016] An extrusion and filtration mechanism for extruding and discharging liquid from the crushed insects is provided in the worm storage cylinder;

[0017] A blowing component for cleaning and air-drying the insects crushed by the crushing structure is provided in the blanking cover.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a micro servo motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame and a telescopic rod fixedly embedded at the top of the rain shield;

[0019] Wherein, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the top of the base is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the micro servo motor, and a cleaning brush fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod and in contact with the outside of the metal power grid is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning brush is a hollow cylinder, bristles in contact with the metal power grid are provided on the inner side of the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush and the metal power grid are concentric;

[0021] The telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of hollow cylinders slidably connected to each other, and the topmost and bottommost hollow cylinders are respectively connected to the rain shield and the cleaning brush.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing structure includes a plurality of equally spaced crushing holes opened on the base and a plurality of motors fixedly installed inside the threaded connection seat corresponding to the crushing holes one by one;

[0023] Wherein, a crushing roller located in the crushing hole and rotatably connected to the base is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the extrusion and filtration mechanism includes a number of drainage holes opened at the bottom of the insect storage cylinder, an electric push rod installed and fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the insect storage cylinder, and a filter screen sleeved on the bottom of the insect storage cylinder outside the drainage holes;

[0025] Among them, an extrusion plate is installed and fixed on the bottom wall of the electric push rod.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the extrusion plate is in the shape of a circular ring body, the diameter of the extrusion plate is equal to the inner diameter of the insect storage cylinder, and the upper surface of the extrusion plate is inclined from the outside to the inside.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the air blowing assembly includes an air cylinder installed and fixed inside the blanking cover, a blower installed and fixed inside the air cylinder, a heating circular pipe communicated with the bottom of the air cylinder, and a number of air blowing heads communicated with the bottom of the heating circular pipe and corresponding to the crushing holes one by one up and down.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] This intelligent insect catcher realizes the cleaning and dropping of insects attached to the metal electric grid through the set cleaning mechanism, ensuring the insect-catching effect. Cooperating with the set crushing structure, extrusion and filtration mechanism and air blowing assembly, it realizes the crushing, air drying and extrusion separation of the captured insects, improving the utilization rate of the storage space for the captured insects. Description of the Drawings

[0030] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the heating circular pipe of the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, chassis; 3, solar panel; 4, rain shield; 5, base; 6, blanking cover; 7, threaded connection seat; 8, insect storage cylinder; 9, lamp tube; 10, metal electric grid; 11, crushing hole; 12, motor; 13, crushing roller; 14, micro servo motor; 15, cleaning brush; 16, telescopic rod; 17, threaded rod; 18, drainage hole; 19, filter screen; 20, air cylinder; 21, blower; 22, heating circular pipe; 23, air blowing head; 24, electric push rod; 25, extrusion plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , an intelligent insect trap in this embodiment includes a support frame 1, a chassis 2, a solar panel 3, a rain shield 4, a lamp tube 9, a metal grid 10, a base 5, a blanking cover 6, a threaded connection seat 7, and a bug storage cylinder 8.

[0037] In this embodiment, the chassis 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support frame 1, the solar panel 3 (with an attached energy storage battery, and of course, the power supply of this application can also be achieved through wiring, and the solar panel 3 can only be used as a supplementary power supply) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, the rain shield 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 1, the lamp tube 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rain shield 4, the other end of the lamp tube 9 is fixedly installed with the base 5, a metal grid 10 located outside the lamp tube 9 is fixedly installed between the rain shield 4 and the base 5, a threaded connection seat 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 5, a bug storage cylinder 8 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded connection seat 7, and a blanking cover 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 5.

[0038] The rain shield 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and blanking the insects attached to the metal grid 10.

[0039] It should be noted that the cleaning mechanism includes a micro servo motor 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1 and a telescopic rod 16 fixedly embedded at the top of the rain shield 4.

[0040] Among them, a threaded rod 17 rotatably connected to the top of the base 5 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the micro servo motor 14, and a cleaning brush 15 fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 16 and in contact with the outside of the metal grid 10 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 17.

[0041] The cleaning brush 15 is a hollow cylinder, bristles in contact with the metal grid 10 are provided on the inner side of the cleaning brush 15, and the cleaning brush 15 and the metal grid 10 are concentric.

[0042] The telescopic rod 16 is composed of a plurality of hollow cylinders slidingly connected to each other, and the hollow cylinders do not separate from each other. Among them, the topmost and bottommost hollow cylinders are respectively connected to the rain shield 4 and the cleaning brush 15.

[0043] When the cleaning brush 15 is at the bottommost position, it is in contact with the base 5, and the extendable length of the telescopic rod 16 meets the maximum moving length of the cleaning brush 15.

[0044] In the base 5 of this embodiment, there is a crushing structure for crushing the captured insects.

[0045] It should be noted that the crushing structure includes a number of equally spaced crushing holes 11 opened on the base 5 and a number of motors 12 installed and fixed inside the threaded connection seat 7 and corresponding to the crushing holes 11 one by one.

[0046] Among them, a crushing roller 13 is installed and fixed at the output shaft of the motor 12, located inside the crushing hole 11 and rotatably connected to the base 5.

[0047] In the insect storage cylinder 8 of this embodiment, there is an extrusion and filtration mechanism for extruding and discharging the liquid from the crushed insects.

[0048] It should be noted that the extrusion and filtration mechanism includes a number of drain holes 18 opened at the bottom of the insect storage cylinder 8, an electric push rod 24 installed and fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the insect storage cylinder 8, and a filter screen 19 sleeved on the bottom of the insect storage cylinder 8 outside the drain holes 18.

[0049] The filter screen 19 is a fine filter screen.

[0050] Among them, an extrusion plate 25 is installed and fixed on the bottom wall of the electric push rod 24.

[0051] When the push rod of the electric push rod 24 is in the maximum extended state, the extrusion plate 25 contacts the bottom wall of the insect storage cylinder 8.

[0052] The extrusion plate 25 is in the shape of a circular ring, the diameter of the extrusion plate 25 is equal to the inner diameter of the insect storage cylinder 8, and the upper surface of the extrusion plate 25 is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees from the outside to the inside, which is convenient for material falling and discharging.

[0053] In the blanking cover 6 of this embodiment, there is a blowing component for cleaning and air-drying the insects crushed by the crushing structure.

[0054] It should be noted that the blowing component includes a wind cylinder 20 installed and fixed inside the blanking cover 6, a fan 21 installed and fixed inside the wind cylinder 20, a heating circular tube 22 communicated with the bottom of the wind cylinder 20, and a number of blowing heads 23 communicated with the bottom of the heating circular tube 22 and corresponding to the crushing holes 11 one by one up and down.

[0055] The top of the wind cylinder 20 is open, and a dust-proof net is provided at the opening.

[0056] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0057] The working of the set lamp tube 9 attracts insects to come into contact with the energized metal power grid 10, causing the insects to fall into the blanking cover 6 after being electrocuted. In addition, while the set micro servo motor 14 works to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 17, due to the threaded connection between the cleaning brush 15 and the threaded rod 17, and the linear limiting movement of the telescopic rod 16 on the cleaning brush 15, when the threaded rod 17 rotates, the cleaning brush 15 moves along the metal power grid 10 to clean the insects attached to the surface and simultaneously fall into the blanking cover 6;

[0058] In addition, after the insects fall into the blanking cover 6, through the set crushing holes 11, the insects enter the crushing holes 11. Then, by starting the set motor 12 to drive the rotation of the crushing roller 13, the insects entering can be crushed. The crushed insects fall onto the extrusion plate 25. With the inclined surface provided on the surface of the extrusion plate 25, the debris falls along the inclined surface into the insect storage cylinder 8 for storage, avoiding the insects taking up too much storage space due to their large volume. At the same time, the liquid in the crushed insects is discharged through the drain holes 18 and filtered by the filter screen 19 for solid-liquid separation;

[0059] Moreover, the set fan 21 works to blow air into the heating round tube 22 for air heating. The heated air is blown out through the air blowing head 23 to clean the insect debris on the crushing roller 13. At the same time, the hot air dries the stored insects. With the set electric push rod 24 working to push the extrusion plate 25 to move and extrude the stored insect debris, the utilization rate of the insect storage space is further improved.

[0060] All the electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing publicly disclosed electrical connection technologies are not elaborated in the text.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect trap, comprising a support frame (1), a chassis (2), a solar panel (3), a rain shield (4), a lamp tube (9), a metal electric grid (10), a base (5), a drop cover (6), a threaded connection seat (7) and an insect storage cylinder (8); A cabinet (2) is mounted on the side of the support frame (1); a solar panel (3) is mounted and fixed on the top of the support frame (1); a rain shield (4) is mounted and fixed on the bottom of the support frame (1); a lamp tube (9) is mounted and fixed on the bottom of the rain shield (4); a base (5) is mounted and fixed on the other end of the lamp tube (9); a metal electric grid (10) located outside the lamp tube (9) is mounted and fixed between the rain shield (4) and the base (5); a threaded connection seat (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base (5); an insect storage cylinder (8) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded connection seat (7); and a drop cover (6) is mounted and fixed on the top of the base (5); Features: The rain shield (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning insects attached to the metal electric grid (10). The base (5) is provided with a crushing structure for crushing captured insects; The insect storage cylinder (8) is provided with a squeezing and filtering mechanism; The drop cover (6) is provided with a blowing assembly for cleaning and air drying.

2. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a micro servo motor (14) mounted and fixed on the bottom of the support frame (1) and a telescopic rod (16) embedded and fixed on the top of the rain shield (4); A threaded rod (17) rotatably connected to the top of the base (5) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the micro servo motor (14), and an external thread of the threaded rod (17) is connected to a cleaning brush (15) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic rod (16) and in contact with the outside of the metal grid (10).

3. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (15) is in the form of a hollow cylinder, and bristles that are in contact with the metal electric grid (10) are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning brush (15), and the cleaning brush (15) and the metal electric grid (10) are cocentric. The telescopic rod (16) is composed of a plurality of hollow tubes which are slidably connected to each other, wherein the topmost and bottommost hollow tubes are respectively connected to the rain shield (4) and the cleaning brush (15).

4. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing structure comprises a plurality of pulverizing holes (11) which are arranged on the base (5) and are distributed at equal distances, and a plurality of motors (12) which are installed and fixed on the inner side of the threaded connection seat (7) and correspond to the pulverizing holes (11) one by one. A crushing roller (13) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (12), and is located in the crushing hole (11) and is rotatably connected to the base (5).

5. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of drainage holes (18) provided at the bottom of the insect storage barrel (8), an electric push rod (24) fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the insect storage barrel (8), and a filter screen (19) sleeved on the bottom of the insect storage barrel (8) and located outside the drainage holes (18); Wherein, a squeezing plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the electric push rod (24).

6. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 5, characterized in that: The squeezing plate (25) is in the form of a circular ring, the diameter of the squeezing plate (25) is equal to the inner diameter of the insect storage cylinder (8), and the upper surface of the squeezing plate (25) is inclined from the outer side to the inner side.

7. The intelligent insect trap according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly comprises an air cylinder (20) fixedly installed inside the blanking cover (6), a fan (21) being fixedly installed inside the air cylinder (20), a heating round tube (22) being connected at the bottom of the air cylinder (20), and a plurality of air blowing heads (23) corresponding one by one to the pulverizing holes (11) being connected at the bottom of the heating round tube (22).

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