Greenhouse for vegetable planting
Through the design of the motor drive gear system and threaded rod clamping assembly, automatic coverage of vegetable greenhouse film is achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual coverage in traditional greenhouses and improving coverage efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422438506.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional greenhouse covering plastic film requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and lacks automatic covering equipment.
A vegetable greenhouse structure including a support frame, a fixing frame, a controller, a motor, a moving component and a clamping component is designed. The sliding plate is driven by a motor-driven gear system, and the automatic covering and fixing of the film is achieved by combining the threaded rod and the clamping plate.
It realizes automatic coverage of greenhouse film, saves manpower and improves coverage efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223110636U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable greenhouses, and specifically relates to a greenhouse for vegetable planting. Background Technique
[0002] The technology of greenhouse vegetable planting is a relatively common technology, which has good heat preservation performance and is deeply loved by people because out-of-season vegetables can be eaten at any time. Generally, the greenhouse vegetables adopt a structural framework mainly made of bamboo and steel, and then one or more layers of heat preservation plastic films are covered on it, so that a complete greenhouse space is created with such a simple structure.
[0003] Traditional greenhouses are built by manually cutting bamboo and wood first, then inserting the bamboo and wood into the soil, and then covering the built frame with plastic film, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation of the greenhouse. However, when using traditional greenhouses, it is necessary to manually pull the film to cover the greenhouse, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose a greenhouse for vegetable planting. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse for vegetable planting, which has the advantages of being easy to disassemble and saving manpower, and solves the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A greenhouse for vegetable planting, including a support frame, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a moving component is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the motor, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a slide plate is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail, a fixed strip is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate, and a clamping component is arranged on the top of the fixed strip.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: The controller is electrically connected to the motor, a first gear is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the motor, and the outer wall of the slide plate is meshed with the outer wall of a round shaft.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: The moving component includes a first gear, a first five-tooth disc is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a second five-tooth disc is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second gear, the second five-tooth disc is meshed with a third gear, a round shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third gear, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the round shaft.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: The outer wall of the five-tooth disk one is meshed with the outer wall of the gear three. The bottom of the round shaft is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the outer wall of the side of the fixed block away from the round shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: The clamping assembly includes a fixing plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate. A clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. A threaded rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: An arc-shaped groove is formed at the top of the clamping plate, and the width of the limiting plate is adapted to the width of the arc-shaped groove. A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the circular groove opening.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. For the greenhouse used for vegetable planting, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with the gear one, so that the gear one is driven to rotate. At this time, the gear one can drive the gear two to rotate, so that the gear two can drive the five-tooth disk two to rotate. By using the meshing of the outer wall of the five-tooth disk two with the gear three, the gear three can be driven to rotate. The gear three drives the round shaft to rotate the gear four. At this time, the gear four can mesh with the outer wall of the sliding plate, so that the gear four can drive the sliding plate to move back and forth. Thus, the sliding plate can drive the fixing strip and the clamping assembly to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail, so as to drive the plastic film to cover the support frame, thus saving manpower.
[0013] 2. For the greenhouse used for vegetable planting, by manually rotating the limiting plate, due to the threaded connection between the bottom of the threaded rod and the circular groove opening, the threaded rod can rotate on the inner wall of the fixing plate. At this time, the limiting plate changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. Then, the clamping plate is pulled, so that the clamping plate can be opened on the outer wall of the cylinder, so that the plastic film can be placed at the bottom of the clamping plate. Then, the clamping plate is pulled again, so that the two clamping plates can fix the film. Thus, when the sliding plate drives the clamping assembly to move, the film is prevented from falling off, and after the greenhouse is covered, the clamping assembly is also not required to be removed. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the other side of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the motor of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the moving component structure of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, fixed frame; 3, controller; 4, motor; 5, moving component; 6, sliding plate; 7, slide rail; 8, fixed strip; 9, clamping component;
[0020] 501, first gear; 502, first five-tooth disk; 503, second gear; 504, second five-tooth disk; 505, third gear; 506, round shaft; 507, fourth gear;
[0021] 901, fixing plate; 902, cylinder; 903, clamping plate; 904, limiting plate; 905, threaded rod. Specific implementation manner
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, including a support frame 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame 1, a controller 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 2, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, a moving component 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the motor 4, a slide rail 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 7, a fixed strip 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 6, and a clamping component 9 is provided on the top of the fixed strip 8.
[0024] In the above structure, since the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 7, the plastic film fixed by the clamping component 9 on the top of the sliding plate 6 can slide along with the sliding plate 6 on the top of the slide rail 7. At this time, the film can also be driven, so as to cover the support frame 1.
[0025] In a preferred implementation manner: the controller 3 is electrically connected to the motor 4, and the power output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the first gear 501, and the outer wall of the sliding plate 6 is meshed with the outer wall of the round shaft 506.
[0026] In the above structure, the controller 3 is electrically connected to the motor 4. When the controller 3 is pressed, the controller 3 can control the motor 4. The power output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the first gear 501. At this time, the motor 4 can drive the first gear 501, and thus the first gear 501 can drive the moving assembly 5 to start working.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment: The moving assembly 5 includes a first gear 501. A five-tooth disk one 502 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first gear 501. A second gear 503 is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear 501. A five-tooth disk two 504 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second gear 503. A third gear 505 is meshed with the outer wall of the five-tooth disk two 504. A round shaft 506 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third gear 505. A fourth gear 507 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the round shaft 506.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment: The outer wall of the five-tooth disk one 502 is meshed with the outer wall of the third gear 505. The bottom of the round shaft 506 is rotatably connected to a fixed block, and the outer wall of the side of the fixed block away from the round shaft 506 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 2.
[0029] In the above structure, the first gear 501 is driven to rotate. At this time, the first gear 501 can drive the second gear 503 to rotate, and thus the second gear 503 can drive the five-tooth disk two 504 to rotate. By using the fact that the outer wall of the five-tooth disk two 504 is meshed with the third gear 505, the third gear 505 can be driven to rotate. By using the third gear 505 to drive the round shaft 506 to rotate the fourth gear 507, at this time, the fourth gear 507 can be meshed with the outer wall of the slide plate 6, and thus the fourth gear 507 can drive the slide plate 6 to start moving back and forth.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment: The clamping assembly 9 includes a fixing plate 901. A cylinder 902 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 901. A clamping plate 903 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 902. A threaded rod 905 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing plate 901.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment: An arc-shaped groove is opened at the top of the clamping plate 903, and the width of the limiting plate 904 is adapted to the width of the arc-shaped groove. A circular groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 901, and the bottom of the threaded rod 905 is threadedly connected to the circular groove opening.
[0032] In the above structure, by rotating the limit plate 904, the limit plate 904 can drive the threaded rod 905. Since the bottom of the threaded rod 905 is threadedly connected to the circular notch, the threaded rod 905 can rotate on the inner wall of the fixing plate 901. At this time, the limit plate 904 changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. Then, the clamping plate 903 is pulled, so that the clamping plate 903 can be opened on the outer wall of the cylinder 902, and thus the plastic film can be placed at the bottom of the clamping plate 903. Then, the clamping plate 903 is pulled again, so that the two clamping plates 903 can fix the film. Thus, when the sliding plate 6 drives the clamping assembly 9 to move.
[0033] Working principle: By rotating the limit plate 904, the limit plate 904 can drive the threaded rod 905. Since the bottom of the threaded rod 905 is threadedly connected to the circular notch, the threaded rod 905 can rotate on the inner wall of the fixing plate 901. At this time, the limit plate 904 changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. Then, the clamping plate 903 is pulled, so that the clamping plate 903 can be opened on the outer wall of the cylinder 902, and thus the plastic film can be placed at the bottom of the clamping plate 903. Then, the clamping plate 903 is pulled again, so that the two clamping plates 903 can fix and clamp the film. The top of the sliding rail 7 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 6. So that when the plastic film fixed by the clamping assembly 9 on the top of the sliding plate 6 is driven to rotate by the first gear 501. At this time, the first gear 501 can drive the second gear 503 to rotate. Thus, the second gear 503 can drive the five-tooth disc 504 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the five-tooth disc 504 meshes with the third gear 505, the third gear 505 can be driven to rotate. The third gear 505 drives the round shaft 506 to rotate the fourth gear 507. At this time, the fourth gear 507 can mesh with the outer wall of the sliding plate 6. Thus, the fourth gear 507 can drive the sliding plate 6 to start moving back and forth and sliding on the top of the sliding rail 7. At this time, the film can also be driven, so that the support frame 1 can be covered.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame (1), a controller (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), a moving component (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the motor (4), a slide rail (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), a slide plate (6) is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail (7), a fixing bar (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (6), and a clamping component (9) is arranged on the top of the fixing bar (8).
2. The greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (3) is electrically connected to the motor (4), and a first gear (501) is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the motor (4). The outer wall of the slide plate (6) is meshed with the outer wall of a round shaft (506).
3. A greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (5) includes a first gear (501). A first five-tooth disc (502) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first gear (501). The first gear (501) is meshed with a second gear (503). A second five-tooth disc (504) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second gear (503). The outer wall of the second five-tooth disc (504) is meshed with a third gear (505). A round shaft (506) is fixedly installed inside the third gear (505). A fourth gear (507) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the round shaft (506).
4. A greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first five-tooth disc (502) is meshed with the outer wall of the third gear (505). The bottom of the round shaft (506) is rotatably connected to a fixing block, and the outer wall of the side of the fixing block away from the round shaft (506) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2).
5. A greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (9) includes a fixing plate (901). A cylinder (902) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (901). A clamping plate (903) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (902). A threaded rod (905) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing plate (901).
6. The greenhouse for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove is formed at the top of the clamping plate (903), and the width of the limiting plate (904) is adapted to the width of the arc-shaped groove. A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing plate (901), and the bottom of the threaded rod (905) is in threaded connection with the circular groove opening.