Crushing device for processing lithocarpus pachylepis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for processing lithocarpus pachylepis, which comprises an equipment main body, a crushing cavity for placing lithocarpus pachylepis is arranged at the middle position above the equipment main body, and a through hole screening plate for screening crushed objects is arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing cavity. A crushing assembly used for conducting lifting crushing operation is arranged above the crushing cavity, a discharging end is arranged below the equipment body, a cleaning assembly used for conducting telescopic cleaning operation is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity, and a material pushing assembly used for pushing out residual materials is arranged on the other side of the crushing cavity. And side openings are formed in the two sides of the crushing cavity. According to the crushing device, crushed objects are separately discharged according to the volume after being crushed by the crushing device, and machined objects and chippings cannot be splashed up and down in the crushing and discharging process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thick scale wood processing, in particular to a crushing device used for thick scale wood processing. Background Art

[0002] Thick scale vine is the fruit of Thick scale vine of Fagaceae family. It mostly grows in mountain evergreen broad-leaved forests and drier slopes. The shell of Thick scale vine is relatively hard, so when it is produced and processed, a crushing device is needed for crushing.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN215836970U, a nut shell crushing device, including: a lifting and pressing device, a shell breaking roller and a support frame; the lifting and pressing device is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the shell breaking roller is rotatably connected to the support frame, the lifting and pressing device includes a lifting rod and a pressure hammer, the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, the pressure hammer is connected to the lifting rod, and a splash guardrail is provided around the shell breaking roller, the splash guardrail is fixedly connected to the support frame to form a barrier to the nuts. When the device is working, the two shell breaking rollers rotate relative to each other to crush the nut shells, and the crushed nuts and their shells fall down. After being collected uniformly, the crushed nut shells are screened, and finally the nut shell kernels required for the experiment are collected. Using this equipment for batch shell breaking processing can save a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0004] The existing crushing device cannot separate the crushed materials into separate materials according to volume after crushing, and the crushing and feeding process easily causes the processed materials and debris to splash up and down. In this regard, a crushing device for thick scale processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described below.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for thick scale processing, which enables the crushing device to separate and discharge the crushed objects according to volume after crushing, and the crushing and discharging process will not cause the processed objects and debris to splash up and down.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose and some other purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A crushing device for processing thick scale wood, comprising: an equipment main body, a crushing chamber for placing thick scale wood is provided at a middle position above the equipment main body, a through-hole screening plate for screening the crushed material is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing chamber, a crushing assembly for performing lifting and crushing operations is provided above the crushing chamber, a discharge end is provided below the equipment main body, a cleaning assembly for performing telescopic cleaning operations is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, and a pushing assembly for pushing out residual materials is provided on the other side of the crushing chamber, and side openings are provided on both sides of the crushing chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a third cylinder, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is provided with a second pushing plate, and the lower bottom of the outer wall of the second pushing plate is provided with an inclined pushing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a second cylinder, a first push plate is provided at the telescopic end of the second cylinder, a plurality of scraping strips are provided in the groove on the lower surface of the first push plate, and the scraping strips protrude from the outside of the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge end includes a first screening discharge port located below the through-hole screening plate, a second screening discharge port is provided on the side of the discharge end close to the cleaning component, and a cleaning discharge port is provided on the side of the discharge end close to the pushing component, and guide plates are provided inside the first screening discharge port, the second screening discharge port and the cleaning discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes an assembly frame installed on the main body table of the equipment, a first cylinder is provided above the assembly frame, a lifting plate is provided at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and a plurality of crushing protrusions are provided on the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0013] Preferably, rod grooves are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the crushing chamber, guide rods are provided inside the rod grooves, guide sliders are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rods, and the guide sliders are installed in the openings at the four corners of the lifting plate.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the existing crushing devices, this crushing device for thick scale wood processing is used to place the thick scale wood to be crushed through the crushing chamber. The crushing chamber is a concave structure with a certain depth from the table surface, so that the crushed materials are not easy to splash. The crushing component is used to squeeze and crush the thick scale wood in the crushing chamber through reciprocating lifting operations, and the crushed thick scale wood is screened through the through-hole screening plate. Small-volume crushed materials fall from the through-holes, and large-volume crushed materials remain in the crushing chamber, which has a screening effect. The setting of the pushing component is used to push the remaining large-volume materials out of the crushing chamber in a telescopic pushing manner. The crushed materials are pushed from one end to the screening port at the other end and discharged, which has the effect of automatic screening and unloading. Through the setting of the cleaning component, the crushing cavity after pushing and screening is scraped and pushed by telescopic displacement to discharge the residual debris inside. The above structure enables the crushing device to crush and screen thick-scale wood, and can automatically perform separate unloading operations. At the same time, it also has a cleaning effect, making the equipment more convenient for use in factory workshops; it solves the problem that the existing crushing device cannot separate the crushed materials according to volume after crushing.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing crushing devices, this crushing device for thick-scale wood processing drives the lifting plate to move up and down through the first cylinder. During the displacement process, the lifting plate slides up and down on the guide rod through the guide slider. The setting of four guide rods can make the displacement process of the lifting plate more stable. After the lifting plate descends into the crushing chamber, several crushing protrusions on the lower surface will squeeze the outer shell of the thick-scale wood to crush it. After reciprocating lifting and lowering many times, the internal crushing effect can be improved. During the crushing process, the opening at the top of the crushing chamber is shielded by the lifting plate, and the side opening is shielded by two push plates, so that the internal thick-scale wood is not easy to splash out, thereby improving the collection effect and solving the problem that the processed objects and debris are easily splashed up and down during the crushing and feeding process.

[0017] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment body and the unloading end of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pusher assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention accordingly after reading the description.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a crushing device for processing thick scale wood includes an equipment main body 1, a crushing chamber 101 for placing thick scale wood is provided in the middle position above the equipment main body 1, a through-hole screening plate 103 for screening the crushed material is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing chamber 101, a crushing component 2 for performing lifting and crushing operations is provided above the crushing chamber 101, a discharge end 3 is provided below the equipment main body 1, a cleaning component 4 for performing telescopic cleaning operations is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 101, and a pushing component 5 for pushing out residual materials is provided on the other side of the crushing chamber 101, and side openings 104 are provided on both sides of the crushing chamber 101.

[0025] The crushing chamber is a concave structure with a certain depth from the table surface, so that the crushed materials are not easy to splash. The crushing component is used to squeeze and crush the thick scales in the crushing chamber through reciprocating lifting operations, and screen the squeezed and crushed thick scales through the through-hole screening plate. Small-volume crushed materials fall from the through-holes, and large-volume crushed materials remain in the crushing chamber, which has a screening effect. The pushing component is used to push the remaining large-volume crushed materials from one end to the screening port at the other end in a telescopic pushing manner for discharge, which has the effect of automatic screening and unloading. The cleaning component is used to scrape and push the crushing chamber after pushing and screening in a telescopic displacement manner to discharge the residual debris inside. The above structure enables the crushing device to crush and screen the thick scales, and can automatically perform separate unloading operations. At the same time, it also has a cleaning effect, making the equipment more convenient to use in factory workshops.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the pushing assembly 5 includes a third cylinder 501 , a second pushing plate 502 is provided at the telescopic end of the third cylinder 501 , and an inclined pushing plate 503 is provided at the lower bottom of the outer wall of the second pushing plate 502 .

[0027] In the above scheme, the second push plate is driven to move telescopically by the third cylinder. When pushing the material, the telescopic end extends outward, driving the inclined push plate to move forward from the side opening into the crushing chamber, and the cleaning component retracts backward to expose the second screening discharge port. The inclined push plate continues to move forward and pushes the large-volume crushed material into the second screening discharge port, thereby realizing the discharge operation of the large-volume crushed material.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a second cylinder 401, a first push plate 402 is provided at the telescopic end of the second cylinder 401, a plurality of scraping strips 403 are provided in the groove on the lower surface of the first push plate 402, and the scraping strips 403 protrude from the outside of the groove.

[0029] In the above scheme, the second cylinder drives the first push plate to perform telescopic displacement, and the debris remaining in the crushing chamber is pushed out by the first push plate. At the same time, the scraping bar scrapes the through-hole screening plate to improve the cleaning effect in the crushing chamber, making it less likely for debris to remain inside and reducing the amount of debris in the chamber.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the discharge end 3 includes a first screening discharge port 301 located below the through-hole screening plate 103, a second screening discharge port 302 is provided on the side of the discharge end 3 close to the cleaning component 4, and a cleaning discharge port 303 is provided on the side of the discharge end 3 close to the pushing component 5. Guide plates 304 are provided inside the first screening discharge port 301, the second screening discharge port 302 and the cleaning discharge port 303.

[0031] In the above scheme, the first screening discharge port is used to collect small-volume crushed materials generated in the crushing process, the second screening discharge port is used to collect large-volume crushed materials, and the cleaning discharge port is used to discharge the remaining large-volume debris. In addition, some small-volume debris falls into the through holes of the through-hole screen plate during pushing and is discharged downward into the first screening discharge port. Through the setting of the guide plate, the crushed materials or debris discharged at each discharge port position can be directly guided outward, and the user can collect them by placing a receiving box. In use, after the crushed materials at the first screening discharge port and the second screening discharge port are received, the receiving box is replaced, and the box for receiving the debris is placed at the first screening port and the cleaning discharge port to collect the debris during the cleaning process.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly 2 includes an assembly frame 201 mounted on the table of the equipment body 1, a first cylinder 202 is provided above the assembly frame 201, a lifting plate 203 is provided at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 202, and a plurality of crushing protrusions 204 are provided on the lower surface of the lifting plate 203. Rod grooves 102 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the crushing chamber 101, and a guide rod 205 is provided inside the rod groove 102. A guide slider 206 is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 205, and the guide slider 206 is installed in the openings at the four corners of the lifting plate 203.

[0033] In the above scheme, the lifting plate is driven by the first cylinder to move up and down. During the displacement process, the lifting plate slides up and down on the guide rod through the guide slider. The setting of four guide rods can make the displacement process of the lifting plate more stable. After the lifting plate descends into the crushing chamber, several crushing protrusions on the lower surface will squeeze the outer shell of the thick-scaled carp and crush it. After reciprocating lifting and lowering many times, the internal crushing effect can be improved. During the crushing process, the opening at the top of the crushing chamber is shielded by the lifting plate, and the side opening is shielded by two push plates, so that the internal thick-scaled carp is not easy to splash out, thereby improving the collection effect.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A crushing device for thick scale processing, wherein: include: The main body of the equipment is provided with a crushing chamber for placing thick scales at the middle position above the main body of the equipment, a through-hole screening plate for screening the crushed materials is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing chamber, a crushing assembly for performing lifting and crushing operations is provided above the crushing chamber, a discharge end is provided below the main body of the equipment, a cleaning assembly for performing telescopic cleaning operations is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, a pushing assembly for pushing out residual materials is provided on the other side of the crushing chamber, and side openings are provided on both sides of the crushing chamber.

2. The crushing device for thick scale processing according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing assembly includes a third cylinder, a second pushing plate is provided at the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and an inclined pushing plate is provided at the lower bottom of the outer wall of the second pushing plate.

3. The crushing device for thick scale processing according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning assembly includes a second cylinder, a first push plate is provided at the telescopic end of the second cylinder, a plurality of scraping strips are provided in the groove on the lower surface of the first push plate, and the scraping strips protrude from the outside of the groove.

4. The crushing device for thick scale processing according to claim 1, wherein: The discharge end includes a first screening discharge port located below the through-hole screening plate, a second screening discharge port is provided on the side of the discharge end close to the cleaning component, and a cleaning discharge port is provided on the side of the discharge end close to the pushing component. Guide plates are provided inside the first screening discharge port, the second screening discharge port and the cleaning discharge port.

5. The crushing device for thick scale processing according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly includes an assembly frame installed on the main body table of the equipment, a first cylinder is arranged above the assembly frame, a lifting plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and a plurality of crushing protrusions are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate.

6. The crushing device for thick scale processing according to claim 5, wherein: Rod grooves are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the crushing chamber. Guide rods are provided inside the rod grooves. Guide sliders are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rods, and the guide sliders are installed in the openings at the four corners of the lifting plate.

Images