Medicine taking bottle capable of controlling dosage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine taking bottle capable of controlling the medicine amount, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. Comprising a bottle body part used for containing medicine; the bottle cap part is mounted on the bottle body part in a threaded manner; the medicine taking opening is used for taking out medicines; the medicine taking assembly is arranged in the bottle cap piece; the medicine taking assembly comprises a medicine storage tray arranged in the bottle cap piece; a plurality of medicine storage cavities are formed in the medicine storage tray; the plurality of fan-shaped baffles are arranged on the medicine storage tray; the bottom plate is rotationally arranged on the bottle cap part; the through hole is formed in the bottom plate; and the medicine taking tray is rotationally arranged on the bottle cap. The medicine taking bottle capable of controlling the medicine amount has the beneficial effects that the medicine taking amount is controlled by arranging the medicine storage disc and the fan-shaped baffle and adjusting the number of the medicine storage cavities shielded by the fan-shaped baffle, the medicine inner cavities are separated from the outside through the arranged baffle and the medicine taking disc, and it is avoided that external pollution enters the medicine bottle during medicine taking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a medicine dispensing bottle with controllable drug dosage. Background Art

[0002] Hospital wards usually stock a certain amount of loose pills. Every once in a while, nurses will collect the required boxed pills from the pharmacy, unpack them, and store them in glass bottles according to type. When needed, they will pour them out of the glass bottles. In order to facilitate patients' quantitative use of medical drugs, medicine boxes that can be used for quantitative medication have gradually appeared. On the one hand, this makes it easier for patients to take medication, and on the other hand, it prevents unused medication from coming into contact with the skin, which may affect the shelf life and effectiveness of the medication.

[0003] However, since different patients require different dosages of different drugs, the dosage of drugs needs to be adjusted. Existing quantitative drug dispensing devices can usually only take out a certain amount of drugs. When the dosage needs to be adjusted, a drug dispensing device of different specifications needs to be replaced.

[0004] Therefore, a medicine dispensing bottle with controllable medicine dosage is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The content of this application is used to briefly introduce concepts that will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the technical solution for which protection is sought, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution for which protection is sought.

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a medicine bottle with controllable drug dosage, including: a bottle body part for placing medicine; a bottle cap part, threadedly installed on the bottle body part; a medicine dispensing port for taking out medicine; a medicine dispensing component, arranged in the bottle cap part, for controlling the amount of medicine dispensed; the medicine dispensing component includes: a medicine storage tray, arranged in the bottle cap part; a plurality of medicine storage cavities, which are opened on the medicine storage tray and passed through at both ends, for storing medicine; a fan-shaped baffle, which is arranged on the medicine storage tray and provided with a plurality of them, for blocking the medicine storage cavities; a bottom plate, rotatably arranged on the bottle cap part, located on the side of the medicine storage tray away from the bottle body part, for blocking the medicine; a through hole, opened on the bottom plate, for allowing the medicine in the medicine storage cavity to pass through; a medicine dispensing tray, rotatably arranged on the bottle cap, moving synchronously with the bottom plate, and the medicine dispensing port is opened on the medicine dispensing tray; wherein the medicine dispensing port coincides with the projection of the through hole on the plane perpendicular to the axis of the through hole.

[0007] By setting up a medicine storage tray and a fan-shaped baffle, when a certain amount of medicine needs to be taken out, the number of medicine storage cavities blocked by the fan-shaped baffle is adjusted so that the medicine can enter the unblocked medicine storage cavity and then be taken out, thereby controlling the amount of medicine taken out. The baffle and medicine removal tray are set to separate the inner cavity of the medicine from the outside world, avoiding external contamination from entering the medicine bottle when taking out the medicine.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the medicine storage tray, one end of which extends out of the bottle cap, and a fan-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Multiple fan-shaped baffles are distributed circumferentially and overlap in sequence, and a limiting structure is set between the fan-shaped baffles.

[0009] The rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the fan-shaped baffle. When the rotating shaft rotates, the fan-shaped baffle can be driven to rotate around the axis, thereby controlling whether the fan-shaped baffle blocks the medicine storage cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a limiting protrusion fixedly arranged on one side of the fan-shaped baffle, and a guide groove is opened on the other side of the fan-shaped baffle, and the guide groove extends around the axis of the fan-shaped baffle on the fan-shaped baffle. In the two overlapping fan-shaped baffles, the limiting protrusion on one fan-shaped baffle is embedded in the guide groove of the other fan-shaped baffle.

[0011] Through the provided limiting protrusions and guide grooves, when the rotating shaft rotates, a fan-shaped baffle fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is driven to rotate. Under the action of the limiting protrusions and the guide grooves, the fan-shaped baffles overlap with each other and no longer block the medicine storage cavity. When the rotating shaft continues to rotate, multiple fan-shaped baffles overlap in sequence.

[0012] Furthermore, an arcuate groove is provided on the bottle cap, and the arcuate groove is used to allow the medicine to pass from the through hole to the medicine taking port.

[0013] When the through hole and the medicine dispensing port are located at the arc groove position, the medicine falls out from the medicine storage cavity to the medicine dispensing port through the through hole and the arc groove; when the through hole and the medicine dispensing port are not located at the arc groove position, the bottle cap blocks the medicine.

[0014] Furthermore, the medicine storage tray includes a first tray fixedly arranged in the bottle cap and a second tray slidably arranged in the first tray. The first tray is provided with a plurality of first tubes circumferentially distributed around the axis of the first tray, and the second tray is provided with a plurality of second tubes circumferentially distributed around the axis of the second tray. The second tubes are inserted into the first tubes and slideably cooperate with the first tubes. The inner cavities of the first tubes and the second tubes form a medicine storage cavity.

[0015] By setting the first and second plates, the distance between the first and second plates can be adjusted, and then the distance of the second tube inserted into the first tube can be adjusted, so that the size of the medicine storage cavity formed by the inner cavities of the first and second tubes can be adjusted.

[0016] Furthermore, a threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the bottle cap, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the second disk, and one end of the threaded shaft is inserted into the threaded sleeve and threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0017] By providing the threaded shaft and the threaded sleeve, when the threaded shaft is rotated, the position of the second disk is adjusted under the action of the threaded sleeve, thereby adjusting the distance between the first disk and the second disk.

[0018] Furthermore, through slots for the threaded shaft to pass through are provided on the bottom plate and the medicine taking tray to avoid position limitation.

[0019] By setting the barrel groove, when the bottom plate and the medicine taking tray rotate, the threaded shaft will not cause obstruction to the bottom plate and the medicine taking tray.

[0020] Furthermore, the rotating shaft comprises a rotating sleeve passing through the first disk and the second disk and rotatingly cooperating with the second disk, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a fan-shaped baffle, and the rotating sleeve is axially slidably connected to a rotating shaft with one end passing through the bottle cap.

[0021] By providing the rotating sleeve and the rotating shaft, when the distance between the first disk and the second disk is adjusted, the rotating shaft slides in the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft, thereby driving the fan-shaped baffle to move.

[0022] Furthermore, the medicine dispensing tray has a scale indicating the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.

[0023] The set scale makes it easy to control the amount of medicine taken. When the shaft rotates, it drives the fan-shaped baffle to move, gradually unblocking multiple medicine storage cavities. By observing the scale, the number of medicine storage cavities opened can be controlled.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] 1. By setting up a medicine storage tray and a fan-shaped baffle, when a certain amount of medicine needs to be taken out, the number of medicine storage cavities blocked by the fan-shaped baffle is adjusted so that the medicine can enter the unblocked medicine storage cavity and then be taken out, thereby controlling the amount of medicine taken out. The baffle and the medicine removal tray are set to separate the medicine cavity from the outside world, preventing external contamination from entering the medicine bottle when taking out the medicine.

[0026] 2. Through the provided limiting protrusions and guide grooves, when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives a fan-shaped baffle fixedly connected to the rotating shaft to rotate. Under the action of the limiting protrusions and guide grooves, the fan-shaped baffles overlap with each other, and then no longer block the medicine storage chamber. When the rotating shaft continues to rotate, multiple fan-shaped baffles overlap in sequence.

[0027] 3. By setting up the first plate and the second plate, the distance between the first plate and the second plate can be adjusted, and then the distance between the second tube and the first tube can be adjusted, so that the size of the medicine storage cavity formed by the inner cavity of the first tube and the second tube can be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of the medicine storage cavity according to the size of different medicines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, purposes and advantages of this application more apparent. The drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0029] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0030] In the attached figure:

[0031] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation of the bottle cap member in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the medicine storage tray in the embodiment;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation of the medicine storage tray of the embodiment;

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the fan-shaped baffle in the embodiment.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 100. Bottle body; 101. Bottle cap; 102. Medicine dispensing port; 103. Medicine storage tray; 104. Medicine storage chamber; 105. Fan-shaped baffle; 106. Bottom plate; 107. Through hole; 108. Medicine dispensing tray; 109. Arc groove; 110. Connecting strip; 111. First tray; 112. Second tray; 113. First tube; 114. Second tube; 115. Threaded shaft; 116. Threaded sleeve; 117. Limiting protrusion; 118. Guide groove; 119. Rotating sleeve; 120. Rotating shaft; 121. Through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0039] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0040] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0041] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0042] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-5A medicine dispensing bottle with controllable drug dosage comprises: a bottle body 100, a bottle cap 101, a medicine dispensing port 102, a medicine storage tray 103, a medicine storage cavity 104, a fan-shaped baffle 105, a bottom plate 106, a through hole 107, and a medicine dispensing tray 108. The bottle cap 101 is threadedly mounted on the bottle body 100. The medicine storage tray 103 is fixedly arranged in the bottle cap 101. When the medicine bottle is inverted, the medicine can fall into the bottle cap 101 and be located on the medicine storage tray 103. The medicine storage tray 103 is provided with a plurality of medicine storage cavities 104 for placing medicines. When the medicine falls onto the medicine storage tray 103, it will fall into the medicine storage cavity 104. The bottom plate 106 is rotatably arranged in the bottle cap 101 and is located on the side of the medicine storage tray 103 away from the bottle body 100, and is used to block the medicine in the medicine storage cavity 104. A through hole 107 is provided on the bottom plate 106. When the bottom plate 106 rotates, the through hole 107 can be located coaxially with the medicine storage chamber 104, allowing the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 104 to pass through the through hole 107. The bottle cap 101 is also rotatably connected to a medicine dispensing tray 108. The medicine dispensing tray 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106 by a connecting strip 110, allowing the medicine dispensing tray 108 and the bottom plate 106 to rotate synchronously. A medicine dispensing port 102 is provided on the medicine dispensing tray 108. The medicine dispensing port 102 coincides with the projection of the through hole 107 on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the through hole 107. The bottle cap is also provided with an arcuate groove 109. The medicine storage chamber 104 coincides with the projection of the arcuate groove 109 on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the medicine storage tray 103. When the medicine taking tray 108 rotates on the bottom plate 106, the through hole 107 is coaxial with the medicine storage chamber 104, and the through hole 107 and the medicine taking port 102 are located at the arc groove 109 position, the bottom plate 106 no longer blocks the medicine, and the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 104 falls out through the through hole 107 and the medicine taking port 102.

[0044] In one embodiment, the medicine storage tray 103 includes a first tray 111 fixed within the bottle cap 101, and a second tray 112 positioned on the side of the first tray 111 proximal to the bottle body 100. The first tray 111 and the second tray 112 are coaxially arranged. Seven first tubes 113 are fixedly connected to the first tray 111, circumferentially distributed around the axis of the first tray 111. Seven second tubes 114 are fixedly connected to the second tray 112, circumferentially distributed around the axis of the second tray 112. The second tubes 114 are inserted into and slidably connected to the first tube 113, allowing the second tray 112 to slide in engagement with the first tray 111. The inner cavities of the first tubes 113 and the second tubes 114 are interconnected, forming seven medicine storage chambers 104, each of which is open at both ends. A threaded shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the bottle cap, passing through the bottle cap and the first tray 111. A threaded sleeve 116 is fixedly connected to the second disk 112, and a threaded shaft 115 is inserted into and threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 116. By rotating the threaded shaft 115, the threaded sleeve 116 drives the second sleeve to move along the axis relative to the first sleeve, thereby adjusting the distance between the second barrel 114 and the first barrel 113. The size of the medicine storage cavity 104 is adjusted to accommodate medicines of different sizes, ensuring that one medicine can be stored in each medicine storage cavity 104. A through slot 121 for the threaded shaft 115 to pass through is provided on the bottom plate 106 and the medicine removal tray 108 to prevent positional limitations.

[0045] A fan-shaped baffle 105 is provided on the side of the second tray 112 near the bottle body 100. The axis of the fan-shaped baffle 105 coincides with the axis of the second tray 112. There are multiple fan-shaped baffles. In one embodiment, eight fan-shaped baffles 105 are circumferentially arranged around the axis. Seven of the fan-shaped baffles 105 are used to block the openings of the seven medicine storage chambers 104 facing the side of the bottle body 100, preventing the medicine in the bottle body 100 from falling into the medicine storage chambers 104. Another fan-shaped baffle 105 is fixed to the second tray 112. The eight fan-shaped baffles 105 are staggered and overlapped in the axial direction, so that the eight baffles can overlap and be retracted. The fan-shaped baffles 105 fixed to the second tray 112 are fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and the axis of the fixed shaft coincides with the axis of the fan-shaped baffle 105. When the fixed shaft is rotated, the sector-shaped baffles 105 are driven to rotate, so that the eight sector-shaped baffles 105 overlap with each other and no longer block the medicine storage cavity 104.

[0046] A limiting protrusion 117 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sector baffle 105, and a guide groove 118 is defined on the other side. The guide groove 118 extends along the axis of the sector baffle 105. In two overlapping sector baffles 105, the limiting protrusion 117 on one sector baffle 105 fits into the guide groove 118 of the other sector baffle 105. When the two adjacent sector baffles 105 are completely overlapped and folded, the limiting protrusion 117 abuts one sidewall of the guide groove 118. When the two adjacent sector baffles 105 are fully unfolded, the limiting protrusion 117 abuts the other sidewall of the guide groove 118, allowing the sector baffles 105 to fold sequentially.

[0047] The rotating shaft comprises a rotating sleeve 119 that passes through the first and second discs 111, 112, and rotatably engages with the second disc 112. A sector-shaped baffle 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 119, and the other sector-shaped baffles 105 are rotatably mounted on the rotating sleeve 119. A rotating shaft 120, one end of which extends through the bottle cap 101, is axially and slidably connected within the rotating sleeve 119 and rotatably engages with the bottle cap 101. The medicine dispensing tray 108 has a scale indicating the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 120.

[0048] Usage or working process:

[0049] 1. When the amount of medicine to be taken needs to be adjusted, the rotating shaft 120 is rotated to drive the rotating sleeve 119 to rotate, so that the fan-shaped baffles 105 move. The fan-shaped baffles 105 fold each other and no longer block the medicine storage cavity 104. By adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 120, the number of medicine storage cavities 104 that are no longer blocked by the fan-shaped baffles 105 is controlled.

[0050] 2. Invert the medicine bottle so that the medicine falls into the unobstructed medicine storage chamber 104. At this time, the bottom plate 106 blocks the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 104 to prevent the medicine from falling; continue to invert and rotate the shaft 120 to return the shaft 120 to the initial position. At this time, the fan-shaped baffle 105 continues to block the medicine storage chamber 104 to prevent the medicine from continuing to fall into the medicine storage chamber 104; by rotating the bottom plate 106 and the medicine dispensing plate 108 so that the through hole 107 and the medicine dispensing port 102 are located in the arc groove 109 position, when the through hole 107 is coaxial with the medicine dispensing chamber, the bottom plate 106 no longer blocks the medicine, and the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 104 falls out through the through hole 107 and the medicine dispensing port 102.

[0051] 3. When the size of the medicine storage cavity 104 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the medicine, the threaded shaft 115 is rotated to drive the second plate 112 to move under the action of the threaded sleeve 116, and the distance between the second plate 112 and the first plate 111 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the medicine storage cavity 104.

[0052] The above description is only an illustration of some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage, characterized by: include: A bottle body (100) for placing medicine; A bottle cap member (101) is threadably mounted on the bottle body member (100); A medicine taking port (102) for taking out medicine; A medicine dispensing component is provided in the bottle cap (101) and is used to control the amount of medicine dispensed; The medicine dispensing component includes: A medicine storage tray (103) is arranged inside the bottle cap (101); A plurality of medicine storage cavities (104) are provided on the medicine storage tray (103), with both ends connected, for storing medicine; a fan-shaped baffle (105), which is arranged on the medicine storage tray (103) and is provided in plurality, and is used to shield the medicine storage cavity (104); A bottom plate (106) is rotatably mounted on the bottle cap (101) and is located on a side of the medicine storage tray (103) away from the bottle body (100) for blocking medicine; A through hole (107) is provided on the bottom plate (106) for allowing the medicine in the medicine storage cavity (104) to pass through; A medicine taking tray (108) is rotatably mounted on the bottle cap and moves synchronously with the bottom plate (106); a medicine taking port (102) is provided on the medicine taking tray (108); The medicine taking port (102) and the projection of the through hole (107) on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the through hole (107) coincide with each other.

2. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage tray (103) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, one end of which extends out of the bottle cap (101). A fan-shaped baffle (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The plurality of fan-shaped baffles (105) are circumferentially distributed and overlap in sequence, and a limiting structure is provided between the fan-shaped baffles (105).

3. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a limiting protrusion (117) fixedly arranged on one side of the sector baffle (105); a guide groove (118) is provided on the other side of the sector baffle (105); the guide groove (118) extends on the sector baffle (105) around the axis of the sector baffle (105); in two overlapping sector baffles (105), the limiting protrusion (117) on one sector baffle (105) is embedded in the guide groove (118) of the other sector baffle (105).

4. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottle cap (101) is provided with an arcuate groove (109), which is used to allow the medicine to pass from the through hole (107) to the medicine taking port (102).

5. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The medicine storage tray (103) includes a first tray (111) fixedly arranged in the bottle cap and a second tray (112) slidably arranged in the first tray (111); the first tray (111) is provided with a plurality of first cylinders (113) circumferentially distributed around the axis of the first tray (111); the second tray (112) is provided with a plurality of second cylinders (114) circumferentially distributed around the axis of the second tray (112); the second cylinder (114) is inserted into the first cylinder (113) and slidably cooperates with the first cylinder (113); the inner cavities of the first cylinder (113) and the second cylinder (114) form a medicine storage cavity (104).

6. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded shaft (115) is rotatably connected to the bottle cap (101), and a threaded sleeve (116) is fixedly connected to the second disk (112). One end of the threaded shaft (115) is inserted into the threaded sleeve (116) and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (116).

7. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate (106) and the medicine taking tray (108) are both provided with a through slot (121) for the threaded shaft (115) to pass through, so as to avoid position limitation.

8. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft member includes a rotating sleeve (119) that passes through the first disk (111) and the second disk (112) and is rotatably engaged with the second disk (112). A fan-shaped baffle (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (119). A rotating shaft (120) with one end passing through the bottle cap member (101) is axially slidably connected inside the rotating sleeve (119).

9. The medicine dispensing bottle with controllable dosage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The medicine dispensing tray (108) has a scale indicating the rotation angle of the rotating shaft (120).

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