Scalding conveyor

Abstract

The scalding conveyor comprises a scalding box, openings are formed in the top ends of the two side walls of the scalding box, conveying structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the scalding box, a lifting structure is fixed to the middle in the scalding box, bearing structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lifting structure, and bottom plates are fixed to the bottom ends of the two side walls of the scalding box. The scalding conveying frame further comprises a sealing structure which is fixed to the top of the lifting structure. And the cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the conveying structure. The sealing structure and the bearing structure are driven by the lifting structure to move upwards, the cover plate and the L-shaped plugging plate are opened, the sealing structure does not need to be opened manually, and the situation that hot air rushes out and scalds workers is avoided; the top end of a scraper in the cleaning structure is in lap joint with the bottom of the conveying belt, the scraper can scrape off wool or impurities attached to the conveying belt along with rotation of the conveying belt, the wool or the impurities fall into a collecting box, the conveying belt does not need to be additionally cleaned, cleaning is convenient, and the working efficiency cannot be affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a scalding conveyor. BACKGROUND

[0002] The scalding conveyor is one of the main equipment in the mechanized flow production line for livestock slaughtering, and is mainly used for the scalding operation before livestock is shorn. When sheep meat is processed, the whole sheep needs to be placed in the scalding box for scalding, and the scalded sheep is conveyed to the shearing machine for shearing operation. The scalding conveyor can significantly improve the production efficiency and processing quality, reduce manual operation, reduce labor intensity, and ensure the hygiene standard of the processing process.

[0003] When the sheep is scalded after being slaughtered, the water temperature in the scalding box is high. In order to prevent the hot gas in the scalding box from flowing out and reducing the water temperature, thereby affecting the scalding effect, the scalding box needs to be sealed by a cover plate during the scalding process. The traditional sealing cover needs to be manually opened or closed. When it is opened, the hot gas rushes out, which is easy to scald the workers. In addition, the wool of the scalded sheep is easy to fall off, and the wool is easy to adhere to the conveyor belt during the conveying of the scalded sheep. Therefore, the conveyor belt needs to be cleaned, which affects the work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a scalding conveyor. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The scalding conveyor provided in the embodiment solves the problems that when the cover plate on the scalding box is manually opened, the hot gas rushes out, which is easy to scald the workers, and the wool is easy to adhere to the conveyor belt, which needs to be cleaned, thereby affecting the work efficiency.

[0006] According to one aspect of the application, a scalding conveyor is provided, which comprises a scalding box, the two side walls of the scalding box are provided with openings at the top end, the two sides of the scalding box are symmetrically provided with a conveying structure, a lifting structure is fixed in the middle of the scalding box, the two sides of the lifting structure are symmetrically provided with a bearing structure, and a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom end of the two side walls of the scalding box. The scalding conveyor further comprises:

[0007] A sealing structure is fixed on the top of the lifting structure.

[0008] A cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the conveying structure.

[0009] Further, the lifting structure comprises a fixed frame, a partition plate, a motor one, a threaded shaft, a moving block and a support plate. The fixed frame is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the scalding box. The partition plate is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame. The motor one is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a threaded shaft is fixed on one output end of the motor through a partition, the top end of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame, a moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft, and support plates are fixed on the top of the moving blocks on both sides of the threaded shaft, and the top end of the support plate passes through the top of the fixed frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing structure includes a cover plate and an L-shaped sealing plate. The cover plate is fixed on the top of the support plate. L-shaped sealing plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom of the cover plate. The L-shaped sealing plates correspond to the opening position of the top of the scalding box.

[0012] Furthermore, the bearing structure includes a connecting plate and a bearing mesh plate. The connecting plate is arranged on both sides of the lifting structure. The top end of the connecting plate is fixed to the end of the L-shaped blocking plate, and the bearing mesh plate is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the supporting mesh plate is arranged at an angle, and one end of the supporting mesh plate away from the connecting plate is slidably connected in a slide groove, and the slide groove is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the scalding box.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveying structure includes roller one, roller two, a conveyor belt, fixed plate one, fixed plate two and motor two. The roller one and roller two are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The two ends of the roller one are rotatably connected to the fixed plate one. One end of the fixed plate one is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box. A guide plate is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box at the top of the roller one.

[0015] Furthermore, two fixing plates are provided at both ends of the second roller, the bottom end of the second fixing plate is fixed to the bottom plate, a second motor is fixed to the top of the side wall of the second fixing plate at one end of the second roller, the output end of the second motor passes through the second fixing plate and is fixed to one end of the second roller, and the other end of the second roller is rotatably connected to the corresponding second fixing plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning structure includes a collecting box and a scraper. The collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt. The two ends of the collecting box are slidingly connected to the second fixed plate and the side wall of the scalding box. The side wall of the second fixed plate at the top of the collecting box is fixed with a scraper, and the top of the scraper overlaps with the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0017] Furthermore, heating plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the scalding box, a drain pipe is fixed at the bottom end of one side wall of the scalding box, and a valve is fixed on the drain pipe.

[0018] The benefits of this application are:

[0019] 1. By setting the lifting structure in the blanching oven, the lifting structure top is fixed with the sealing structure, the sealing structure middle cover plate bottom is fixed with the bearing structure on both sides, the lifting structure can drive the sealing structure and the bearing structure to lift, when the slaughtered sheep is blanched, the sealing structure and the bearing structure are driven to move up, the cover plate and the L-shaped plugging plate are opened, the sealing structure does not need to be opened manually, the hot gas is prevented from rushing out, and the worker is prevented from being scalded.

[0020] 2. By setting the cleaning structure at the bottom of the conveying structure, the top end of the scraper in the cleaning structure is overlapped with the bottom of the conveyor belt, when the conveyor belt conveys the blanched sheep, with the rotation of the conveyor belt, the scraper can scrape the attached wool or impurities on the conveyor belt and fall into the collection box, without the need for additional cleaning of the conveyor belt, the cleaning is convenient and will not affect the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the lifting structure and the bearing structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] In the figure: 1, blanching oven; 2, opening; 3, lifting structure; 301, fixed frame; 302, partition plate; 303, motor one; 304, threaded shaft; 305, moving block; 306, support plate; 4, sealing structure; 401, cover plate; 402, L-shaped plugging plate; 5, bearing structure; 501, connecting plate; 502, bearing net plate; 6, bottom plate; 7, conveying structure; 701, roller one; 702, roller two; 703, conveyor belt; 704, fixed plate one; 705, fixed plate two; 706, motor two; 8, cleaning structure; 801, collection box; 802, scraper; 9, drain pipe; 10, valve; 11, heating plate; 12, guide plate; 13, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0029] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0030] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a blanching conveyor includes a blanching tank 1, the top end of the two side walls of the blanching tank 1 is provided with an opening 2, the two sides of the blanching tank 1 are symmetrically provided with a conveying structure 7, the middle of the blanching tank 1 is fixed with a lifting structure 3, the two sides of the lifting structure 3 are symmetrically provided with a bearing structure 5, and the bottom end of the two side walls of the blanching tank 1 is fixed with a bottom plate 6. The blanching conveyor frame further comprises:

[0034] A sealing structure 4 is fixed on the top of the lifting structure 3.

[0035] A cleaning structure 8 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying structure 7.

[0036] The lifting structure 3 comprises a fixed frame 301, a partition plate 302, a motor one 303, a threaded shaft 304, a moving block 305 and a support plate 306, the fixed frame 301 is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the blanching tank 1, the partition plate 302 is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame 301, and the motor one 303 is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the partition plate 302.

[0037] The threaded shaft 304 is fixed at the output end of the motor one 303 through the partition plate 302, the threaded shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 301, the moving block 305 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 304, the support plate 306 is fixed at the top of the moving block 305 on the two sides of the threaded shaft 304, the support plate 306 passes through the top of the fixed frame 301, and the motor one 303 can drive the threaded shaft 304 to rotate forward or reverse.

[0038] The sealing structure 4 comprises a cover plate 401 and an L-shaped sealing plate 402, the cover plate 401 is fixed on the top of the support plate 306, the L-shaped sealing plate 402 is symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the bottom of the cover plate 401, and the L-shaped sealing plate 402 corresponds to the position of the opening 2 at the top end of the blanching tank 1.

[0039] The bearing structure 5 comprises a connecting plate 501 and a bearing mesh plate 502, the connecting plate 501 is arranged on the two sides of the lifting structure 3, the top end of the connecting plate 501 is fixed with the end of the L-shaped sealing plate 402, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 501 is fixed with the bearing mesh plate 502.

[0040] The bearing mesh plate 502 is arranged obliquely, one end of the bearing mesh plate 502 away from the connecting plate 501 is slidably connected in a sliding groove 13, and the sliding groove 13 is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the blanching tank 1.

[0041] The conveying structure 7 includes a roller 1 701, a roller 2 702, a conveyor belt 703, a fixed plate 1 704, a fixed plate 2 705 and a motor 2 706. The roller 1 701 and the roller 2 702 are connected by the conveyor belt 703. The two ends of the roller 1 701 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1 704. One end of the fixed plate 1 704 is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box 1. A guide plate 12 is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box 1 at the top of the roller 1 701.

[0042] Fixed plates 2 705 are provided at both ends of the roller 2 702, and the bottom end of the fixed plate 2 705 is fixed to the bottom plate 6. A motor 2 706 is fixed to the top of the side wall of the fixed plate 2 705 at one end of the roller 2 702. The output end of the motor 2 706 passes through the fixed plate 2 705 and is fixed to one end of the roller 2 702, and the other end of the roller 2 702 is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plate 2 705.

[0043] The cleaning structure 8 includes a collecting box 801 and a scraper 802. The collecting box 801 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 703. The two ends of the collecting box 801 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 2 705 and the side wall of the scalding box 1. The scraper 802 is fixed to the side wall of the fixed plate 2 705 at the top of the collecting box 801, and the top of the scraper 802 overlaps with the bottom of the conveyor belt 703.

[0044] Heating plates 11 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the scalding box 1 , a drain pipe 9 is fixed to the bottom end of one side wall of the scalding box 1 , and a valve 10 is fixed on the drain pipe 9 .

[0045] The working principle is that the electrical components in the application are externally connected to the power supply and control device during use. First, the lifting structure 3 is arranged in the immersion tank 1, the top of the lifting structure 3 is fixed with the sealing structure 4, the bottom of the cover plate 401 of the sealing structure 4 is fixed with the bearing structure 5, the lifting structure 3 can drive the sealing structure 4 and the bearing structure 5 to lift, first, the water in the immersion tank 1 is heated to a suitable temperature by the heating plate 11, the screw shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the motor one 303 in the lifting structure 3, the moving block 305 moves upward along the screw shaft 304, thereby driving the sealing structure 4 and the bearing structure 5 to move upward, the slaughtered sheep are placed on the bearing net plate 502, then the screw shaft 304 is driven to rotate reversely by the motor one 303, the moving block 305 moves downward along the screw shaft 304, the sheep are completely immersed in water, the cover plate 401 and the L-shaped plugging plate 402 seal the immersion tank 1, after soaking for a certain period of time, the sealing structure 4 and the bearing structure 5 are driven to move upward by the lifting structure 3, the cover plate 401 and the L-shaped plugging plate 402 are opened, the sealing structure 4 does not need to be opened manually, so as to avoid the hot gas from rushing out and scalding the workers; when the bearing net plate 502 moves to the bottom end of the opening 2, the immersed sheep slide down along the bearing net plate 502, fall on the conveyor belt 703 through the guide plate 12, the roller and the conveyor belt 703 are driven to rotate by the motor two 706, the sheep are conveyed, the top of the scraper 802 in the cleaning structure 8 is overlapped with the bottom of the conveyor belt 703, with the rotation of the conveyor belt 703, the scraper 802 can scrape the wool or impurities attached to the conveyor belt 703 and fall into the collection box 801, the conveyor belt 703 does not need to be cleaned separately, the cleaning is convenient and will not affect the work efficiency.

[0046] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the application and is not used to limit the application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A scalding conveyor, comprising a scalding box (1), wherein the top ends of both side walls of the scalding box (1) are provided with openings (2), conveying structures (7) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the scalding box (1), a lifting structure (3) is fixed in the middle of the scalding box (1), bearing structures (5) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting structure (3), and bottom plates (6) are fixed on the bottom ends of both side walls of the scalding box (1), characterized in that: The scalding conveying rack further comprises: A sealing structure (4), wherein the sealing structure (4) is fixed on the top of the lifting structure (3); A cleaning structure (8) is provided at the bottom of the conveying structure (7).

2. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (3) comprises a fixed frame (301), a partition (302), a motor (303), a threaded shaft (304), a moving block (305) and a support plate (306); the fixed frame (301) is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the scalding box (1); the partition (302) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame (301); and the motor (303) is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the partition (302).

3. The scalding conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor 1 (303) is fixed with a threaded shaft (304) passing through the partition (302), the top end of the threaded shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame (301), and the threaded shaft (304) is threadedly connected to a moving block (305), and the tops of the moving blocks (305) on both sides of the threaded shaft (304) are fixed with support plates (306), and the top ends of the support plates (306) pass through the top of the fixed frame (301).

4. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (4) comprises a cover plate (401) and an L-shaped blocking plate (402), wherein the cover plate (401) is fixed on the top of the support plate (306), and L-shaped blocking plates (402) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom of the cover plate (401), and the L-shaped blocking plates (402) correspond to the positions of the opening (2) at the top of the scalding box (1).

5. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing structure (5) comprises a connecting plate (501) and a bearing mesh plate (502), wherein the connecting plate (501) is arranged on both sides of the lifting structure (3), the top end of the connecting plate (501) is fixed to the end of the L-shaped blocking plate (402), and the bearing mesh plate (502) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (501).

6. The scalding conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting mesh plate (502) is arranged at an angle, and one end of the supporting mesh plate (502) away from the connecting plate (501) is slidably connected in a chute (13), and the chute (13) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the scalding box (1).

7. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (7) comprises a roller 1 (701), a roller 2 (702), a conveyor belt (703), a fixed plate 1 (704), a fixed plate 2 (705) and a motor 2 (706). The roller 1 (701) and the roller 2 (702) are connected by a transmission belt (703). The two ends of the roller 1 (701) are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1 (704). One end of the fixed plate 1 (704) is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box (1). A guide plate (12) is fixed to the side wall of the scalding box (1) at the top of the roller 1 (701).

8. The scalding conveyor according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (705) is provided at both ends of the second roller (702), the bottom end of the second fixing plate (705) is fixed to the bottom plate (6), a second motor (706) is fixed to the top end of the side wall of the second fixing plate (705) at one end of the second roller (702), the output end of the second motor (706) passes through the second fixing plate (705) and is fixed to one end of the second roller (702), and the other end of the second roller (702) is rotatably connected to the corresponding second fixing plate (705).

9. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (8) comprises a collecting box (801) and a scraper (802), wherein the collecting box (801) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (703), and the two ends of the collecting box (801) are slidably connected to the second fixed plate (705) and the side wall of the scalding box (1), and the scraper (802) is fixed to the side wall of the second fixed plate (705) at the top of the collecting box (801), and the top end of the scraper (802) overlaps with the bottom of the conveyor belt (703).

10. The scalding conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating plates (11) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the scalding box (1), a drainage pipe (9) is fixed at the bottom end of one side wall of the scalding box (1), and a valve (10) is fixed on the drainage pipe (9).

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