Linkage sliding door mechanism of shower room
The three-part linkage sliding door structure and pulley guide rail design solves the problem of insufficient channel area of the existing shower room sliding door, achieves a larger channel area and more efficient door opening and closing operations, and improves the convenience and aesthetics of the shower room.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422929067.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The sliding door structure of the existing shower room has a limited passage area when in the open or closed state, making it inconvenient for people to enter and exit.
It adopts a three-part linkage sliding door structure, including a fixed door, a driven door and a driving door. The driving door and the driven door move synchronously through the linkage assembly. When fully opened, the three are stacked together to increase the channel area, and a pulley structure is set on the guide rail to improve the movement flexibility and aesthetics.
A larger channel area is achieved when the door is open, which improves the convenience of entering and exiting. At the same time, the efficiency and aesthetics of opening and closing the door are improved through the linkage components and pulley structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223434265U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a shower room sliding door technology field, specifically, relate to a shower room linkage sliding door mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the existing shower room structure, the opening mode of door structure generally includes rotating door and sliding door, the rotating door is relatively high to the space requirement of shower room, so the sliding door structure is more common when the space area of general household shower room is small.
[0003] The sliding door mechanism of prior art is generally single sliding door or double sliding door, when single sliding door, generally cooperate with a fixed door, when opening, the moving door moves to the position of overlapping with the fixed door, the double sliding door is the common double door, including left and right sliding doors, when opening, two sliding doors can move to left side or right side at the same time, and two sliding doors are in the overlapping state, but whether single sliding door or double sliding door, the opening and closing range is limited, that is, the passage area is not large when opening, and it is inconvenient for people to enter and exit. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, the utility model provides a shower room linkage sliding door mechanism, the movable door includes two part structures, and can be opened and closed in linkage, convenient to operate, the passage area is large when opening, and it is convenient for people to enter and exit.
[0005] The utility model provides a shower room linkage sliding door mechanism: including rectangular door frame, the door frame is provided with fixed door, driven door and drive door in turn along horizontal direction in, drive door with driven door between is provided with linkage assembly, to make drive door left and right movement can drive driven door synchronous left and right movement, and when sliding door is completely opened, fixed door, driven door and drive door are stacked together in door thickness direction from inside to outside in turn, the upper pulley groove of upper guide rail of door frame is provided with horizontal extension and upper part opening, the both ends of drive door top are provided with first fixed seat, first pulley is connected on two first fixed seat, the both ends of driven door top are provided with second fixed seat, second pulley is connected on two second fixed seat, two first pulley and two second pulley are slidably equipped in the upper pulley groove.
[0006] The utility model discloses a shower room linkage sliding door mechanism compared with prior art has the following advantages:
[0007] The shower room door structure is divided into three parts, and comprises a fixed door, a driven door and a driving door in sequence along the width direction of the door frame; when the sliding door is completely closed, the driven door is located between the fixed door and the driving door; when the sliding door is completely opened, the fixed door, the driven door and the driving door are stacked together in sequence from inside to outside in the thickness direction of the door, and a larger access channel area is left as much as possible; more specifically, the linkage assembly is arranged between the driving door and the driven door in the above structure, and the driving door can drive the driven door to move left and right synchronously under the action of the linkage assembly, so that the linkage opening and closing effect of the driving door and the driven door is realized, for example, the driven door does not need to be opened after the driving door is completely opened when the door is opened, and the door opening time is effectively saved; in another aspect, the pulley structures of the driving door and the driven door are located on the same straight line, that is, the pulley structures are matched in the same pulley groove of the upper guide rail when the driving door and the driven door are opened and closed, so that the width of the upper guide rail can be made smaller, and the appearance is improved.
[0008] Further, the linkage assembly comprises a first rack, a second rack and a driving gear, the driving gear is horizontally rotatably connected to the second fixed seat on the side of the driven door away from the fixed door, the first rack is horizontally connected between the two first fixed seats, and the second rack is horizontally connected to the upper guide rail, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively engaged on the two sides of the driving gear.
[0009] As an improvement, the outer end of the side of the fixed door close to the driven door is provided with a first sealing baffle, the inner end of the side of the driven door close to the fixed door is provided with a second sealing baffle, the outer end of the other side of the driven door is provided with a third sealing baffle, and the inner end of the side of the driving door close to the driven door is provided with a fourth sealing baffle; when the sliding door is completely closed, the first sealing baffle abuts against the second sealing baffle, and the third sealing baffle abuts against the fourth sealing baffle.
[0010] Further improvement, the lower rail of the door frame is provided with a lower pulley groove with an opening downward, both ends of the bottom of the driving door are provided with a third fixed seat, and a third pulley is connected to each of the two third fixed seats, both ends of the bottom of the driven door are provided with a fourth fixed seat, and a fourth pulley is connected to each of the two fourth fixed seats, and the two third pulleys and the two fourth pulleys are simultaneously slidably fitted in the upper pulley groove.
[0011] Further improvement, the first fixed seat and the first pulley at the upper end of the driving door and the third fixed seat and the third pulley mechanism at the lower end are all the same, and the second fixed seat and the second pulley at the upper end of the driven door and the fourth fixed seat and the fourth pulley mechanism at the lower end are all the same, so that the driving door and the driven door can be installed in the door frame at the upper and lower ends to realize left opening or right opening.
[0012] In a further improvement, a handle is provided at the middle of the driving door away from the driven door. In the above improved structure, the handle structure facilitates the opening and closing of the driving door.
[0013] The numerous improvements and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the shower room linkage sliding door mechanism of the utility model in a fully closed state;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial view of the upper end of the middle structure diagram;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial view of the upper end of the middle structure diagram;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial view of the movable door of the shower room linkage sliding door mechanism of the present invention in a partially open state;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the shower room linkage sliding door mechanism of the present invention in a fully opened state.
[0019] Description of reference numerals:
[0020] 1. Fixed door; 2. Driven door; 3. Driving door; 4. Upper guide rail; 5. Upper pulley groove; 6. First fixed seat; 7. First pulley; 8. Second fixed seat; 9. Second pulley; 10. Lower guide rail; 11. Lower pulley groove; 12. Third fixed seat; 13. Third pulley; 14. Fourth fixed seat; 15. Fourth pulley; 16. Handle; 17. First rack; 18. Second rack; 19. Driving gear; 20. Vertical frame; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Side rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art may adjust them as needed to suit specific application scenarios.
[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "fixed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] See also Figures 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a shower room linkage sliding door mechanism, including a rectangular door frame, the door frame including two vertical frames 20 symmetrically arranged on the left and right and two upper guide rails 4 and lower guide rails 10 symmetrically arranged on the top and bottom. In this structure, the vertical frames 20 and the upper guide rails 4 and lower guide rails 10 are all made of aluminum profiles, which have beautiful appearance, are easy to form and are light in weight.
[0025] The door frame is equipped with a fixed door 1 and a movable door. The movable door can be on the left or right side of the fixed door 1, allowing the door to open left or right. In this embodiment, in order to further reduce the area occupied by the movable door when it is opened and overlaps with the fixed door 1, thereby increasing the area of the entry and exit passage, the movable door is divided into a two-part structure. The movable door includes a driving door 3 and a driven door 2, and a linkage assembly is provided between the driving door 3 and the driven door 2. When the driving door 3 moves left or right, the driven door 2 can move synchronously with the driving door 3 under the action of this linkage assembly, thereby improving the efficiency of opening and closing the door. Moreover, in this structure, when the movable door is fully opened, the fixed door 1, the driven door 2, and the driving door 3 are stacked together from the inside out in the direction of the door thickness, freeing up more space for entry and exit, making it easier for people to move around.
[0026] When the door 3 is driven and the driven door 2 is moved left and right, the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 9 are slidably fitted in the upper pulley groove 5.
[0027] On the other hand, in this embodiment, see the attached Figure 3 A downward-facing lower pulley groove 11 is provided on the lower rail of the door frame. Third fixing seats 12 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the driving door 3. Third pulleys 13 are connected to both third fixing seats 12. Fourth fixing seats 14 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the driven door 2. Fourth pulleys 15 are connected to both fourth fixing seats 14. The two third pulleys 13 and the two fourth pulleys 15 are simultaneously slidably mounted within the upper pulley groove 5. In this structure, the downward-facing lower pulley groove 11 on the lower guide rail 10 is primarily designed to prevent water accumulation. Furthermore, this structure is difficult to clean and prone to mold and odor. Corresponding third and fourth pulleys 13 and 15 are also provided at the lower ends of the driving door 3 and driven door 2 to ensure the flexibility and stability of the movable door structure during left and right movement.
[0028] Preferably, the first fixed seat 6 and first pulley 7 at the upper end of the driving door 3 and the third fixed seat 12 and third pulley 13 at the lower end are all identical in structure, and the second fixed seat 8 and second pulley 9 at the upper end of the driven door 2 and the fourth fixed seat 14 and fourth pulley 15 at the lower end are all identical in structure, so that the driving door 3 and the driven door 2 can be installed in the door frame at the upper and lower ends to achieve left-hand or right-hand opening. That is, the driving door 3 and the driven door 2 in this structure have the same structural form at the upper and lower ends. Depending on whether the user wants to open the door left or right, the driving door 3 and the driven door 2 can be easily swapped at the upper and lower ends during installation, which is very convenient and does not require the replacement of other parts. Of course, when the door opening direction is switched, the position of the fixed door 1 in the door frame needs to be adjusted left and right.
[0029] In the above structure, in order to facilitate the operation of the driving door 3 to move left and right, a handle 16 is provided in the middle of the driving door 3 away from the driven door 2.
[0030] In addition, in the above embodiment structure, regardless of whether the door opens to the left or the right, when the sliding door is in a fully closed state, the adjacent doors are sealed and waterproof. Specifically, a first sealing stop is provided at the outer end of the fixed door 1 on the side close to the driven door 2, a second sealing stop is provided at the inner end of the driven door 2 on the side close to the fixed door 1, a third sealing stop is provided at the outer end of the other side of the driven door 2, and a fourth sealing stop is provided at the inner end of the driving door 3 on the side close to the driven door 2. When the sliding door is fully closed, the first sealing stop is in contact with the second sealing stop, and the third sealing stop is in contact with the fourth sealing stop. The sealing stops in this structure can not only achieve sealing and water blocking, but also limit the left and right movement limit positions of the movable door part. Preferably, the first sealing stop, the second sealing stop, the third sealing stop and the fourth sealing stop are all provided along the side wall of the corresponding door structure from top to bottom to better ensure waterproof performance.
[0031] Of course, in this embodiment, a vertically extending rib 22 is also required to be provided between the vertical frame 20 corresponding to the door frame on the side of the driving door 3 away from the driven door 2. The rib 22 here is preferably made of rubber material, which can not only be used for waterproofing, but also play a buffering and shock-absorbing role when closing the door.
[0032] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 4 The linkage assembly involved includes a first rack 17, a second rack 18, and a drive gear 19. The drive gear 19 is horizontally rotatably connected to the second fixed seat 8 on the side of the driven door 2 away from the fixed door 1. The first rack 17 is horizontally connected between the two first fixed seats 6. Specifically, a horizontally extending fixed plate 21 is connected between the two first fixed seats 6. The side wall of the fixed plate 21 is provided with a mounting groove extending along its length. The non-toothed end of the first rack 17 is fitted into the mounting groove. In addition, the second rack 18 is horizontally connected to the upper guide rail 4 and is located above the upper pulley groove 5. The first rack 17 and the second rack 18 are respectively engaged with the two sides of the drive gear 19. When the driving door 3 moves left or right, the first rack 17 moves left or right with it, driving the drive gear 19 to move left or right between the first rack 17 and the second rack 18, thereby achieving the synchronous left and right movement of the driven door 2 following the driving door 3. More specifically, during the synchronous closing process of the driven door 2 and the driving door 3, when the driving door 3 moves to one side to abut against the vertical side frame 20 on one side of the door frame, the driven door 2 also moves to a fully closed state, that is, the two sides of the driven door 2 move to a position where the corresponding sealing strips between the fixed door 1 and the driving door 3 abut against each other. The same is true when the movable door is opened. As the driving door 3 moves toward the fixed door 1, the driven door 2 also slides synchronously toward the fixed door 1, effectively improving the efficiency of opening and closing the movable door.
[0033] In the description of this application, the description with reference to the terms "this embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are mutually inconsistent.
[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A shower room linkage sliding door mechanism, comprising a rectangular door frame, wherein a fixed door (1), a driven door (2) and a driving door (3) are sequentially arranged in a horizontal direction in the door frame, characterized in that: A linkage assembly is provided between the driving door (3) and the driven door (2), so that when the driving door (3) moves left and right, it can drive the driven door (2) to move left and right synchronously, and when the sliding door is fully opened, the fixed door (1), the driven door (2) and the driving door (3) are stacked together in sequence from the inside to the outside in the direction of the door thickness, and an upper pulley groove (5) extending horizontally and open at the top is provided on the upper guide rail (4) of the door frame, and first fixed seats (6) are provided at both ends of the top of the driving door (3), and first pulleys (7) are connected to the two first fixed seats (6), and second fixed seats (8) are provided at both ends of the top of the driven door (2), and second pulleys (9) are connected to the two second fixed seats (8), and the two first pulleys (7) and the two second pulleys (9) are slidably fitted in the upper pulley groove (5) at the same time.
2. The shower room linkage sliding door mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower pulley groove (11) with a downward opening is provided on the lower track of the door frame, third fixed seats (12) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the driving door (3), and third pulleys (13) are connected to the two third fixed seats (12), and fourth fixed seats (14) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the driven door (2), and fourth pulleys (15) are connected to the two fourth fixed seats (14). The two third pulleys (13) and the two fourth pulleys (15) are slidably mounted in the upper pulley groove (5) at the same time.
3. The shower room linkage sliding door mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fixed seat (6) and the first pulley (7) at the upper end of the driving door (3) and the third fixed seat (12) and the third pulley (13) at the lower end are all of the same structure, and the second fixed seat (8) and the second pulley (9) at the upper end of the driven door (2) and the fourth fixed seat (14) and the fourth pulley (15) at the lower end are all of the same structure, so that the driving door (3) and the driven door (2) can be installed in the door frame at the upper and lower ends to realize left-opening or right-opening.
4. The shower room linkage sliding door mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (16) is provided at the middle of the driving door (3) on a side away from the driven door (2).
5. The shower room linkage sliding door mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing strip is provided at the outer end of the fixed door (1) on a side close to the driven door (2), a second sealing strip is provided at the inner end of the driven door (2) on a side close to the fixed door (1), a third sealing strip is provided at the outer end of the other side of the driven door (2), and a fourth sealing strip is provided at the inner end of the driving door (3) on a side close to the driven door (2). When the sliding door is fully closed, the first sealing strip is in contact with the second sealing strip, and the third sealing strip is in contact with the fourth sealing strip.
6. The shower room linkage sliding door mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a first rack (17), a second rack (18) and a driving gear (19); the driving gear (19) is horizontally rotatably connected to a second fixed seat (8) or a fourth fixed seat (14) on the side of the driven door (2) away from the fixed door (1); the first rack (17) is horizontally connected between two first fixed seats (6) or two third fixed seats (12); the second rack (18) is horizontally connected to the upper guide rail (4); and the first rack (17) and the second rack (18) are respectively engaged on both sides of the driving gear (19).