Agaricus bisporus bed spraying system

Abstract

An agaricus bisporus bed spraying system comprises a spraying frame base, a water conveying hose, a vertical water conveying pipe and a water tank, spraying frame walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the spraying frame base, a vertical support is fixed to the top of the spraying frame base, a plurality of transverse supports are fixed to the vertical support, transverse water conveying pipes are fixed to the transverse supports, and the spraying frame walking wheels are fixed to the water tank. A plurality of spraying heads are installed on the transverse water conveying pipes, the multiple transverse water conveying pipes are connected in series through the vertical water conveying pipes, first water pipe quick connectors used for being connected with water conveying hoses are arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical water conveying pipes, a spraying frame push-pull handle is fixedly arranged on the spraying frame base, and a water suction pump is installed in the water tank and connected with a water suction pipe. One end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe extends out of the top of the water tank and is provided with a second water pipe quick connector, the water pumping pipe is further connected with a water return pipe extending into the water tank, a water pressure adjusting valve is installed on the water return pipe, and the water pump is connected with a remote controller in a matched mode. The spraying system for the agaricus bisporus bed is convenient to operate, and the spraying pressure is easy to adjust and control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for button mushroom cultivation, specifically a button mushroom bed spraying system. Background Technology

[0002] Button mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus The mycelium is silvery-white, with a moderate to fast growth rate. It does not easily form a mycelial cap. The fruiting bodies are mostly solitary, round, white, and without scales. The cap is thick and does not easily open. The stipe is moderately thick, relatively straight, and short. The flesh is white, with a firm texture and a semi-membranous annulus on the stipe. The spores are silvery-brown. *Agaricus bisporus* is a saprophytic fungus, a low- to medium-temperature tolerant mushroom. my country has abundant wheat straw and a climate suitable for its growth, indicating great potential for its development. It is cultivated in many countries, with my country ranking second in total production. Canned mushrooms are the leading product in international trade. Button mushrooms have tender, fleshy flesh and contain a high amount of mannose, trehalose, and various amino acids, resulting in a delicious flavor and rich nutritional value. Analysis shows that every 100g of dried mushrooms contains 36-40g of protein, 3.6g of fat, 31.2g of carbohydrates, 718mg of phosphorus, 188.5mg of iron, 131mg of calcium, 14.2mg of ash, and 6g of crude fiber. It also contains vitamins B1, B2, and C, as well as nicotinic acid. Because its nutritional value is higher than that of most vegetables, it is known as "plant-based meat." Button mushrooms are one of the most common edible fungi, with a thick, fleshy texture.

[0003] Currently, button mushroom cultivation takes place in mushroom houses, which are artificially designed production facilities where temperature, humidity, ventilation, and environmental conditions can be controlled. For ease of management, the mushroom house area should not be too large; typically, 3-5 mushroom bed racks are set up, with 3-6 layers of mushroom beds on each rack. To maintain the optimal growth environment for the mushrooms, it is necessary to spray water or nutrient solution into the mushroom beds periodically. However, due to the narrow passage between the mushroom bed racks, the lifting height of general spraying devices is limited, and they cannot be used inside the mushroom house. Therefore, relying on manual spraying is inefficient. To improve spraying efficiency, mushroom house spraying vehicles have been developed. For example, Chinese Patent: A Mushroom House Spraying Vehicle, Application No.: 201520298977.6, Application Date: 2015.05.12, Abstract: A mushroom house spraying vehicle includes a base, a support plate, a connecting plate, and a water inlet pipe, a connecting hose, a water outlet pipe, and a spray pipe connected by a liquid circuit. The spray pipe has several nozzles evenly distributed along its length. The base is equipped with rollers, and the support plate is perpendicularly fixed to the base. The spray pipes are hinged to the connecting plate and are respectively fixed to the support plate and the connecting plate. The spray pipes are arranged longitudinally along the length of the spray pipes. A support base is fixed to the support plate and the inlet pipe is fixed to the support base. The inlet pipe is connected to the spray pipe through a connecting hose. A control valve is also provided on the inlet pipe. The mushroom house spraying vehicle of this utility model occupies a small area, is easy to move in narrow gates, and can conveniently and quickly spray mushroom beds of different layers. It has high reliability.

[0004] Application research revealed that the aforementioned mushroom house spraying truck is inconvenient to operate, and the spraying pressure is difficult to adjust and control. Therefore, a mushroom bed spraying system for *Agaricus bisporus* needs to be designed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art by providing a mushroom bed spraying system for Agaricus bisporus, which is easy to operate and has easily adjustable and controllable spraying pressure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A mushroom bed spraying system for button mushrooms includes a spray frame base, a water delivery hose, a vertical water delivery pipe, and a water tank. The spray frame base has wheels at its bottom and a vertical support fixed to its top. Multiple horizontal supports are fixed to the vertical support according to the height of the mushroom bed. Horizontal water delivery pipes are fixed to the horizontal supports, and multiple spray heads are installed on the horizontal water delivery pipes. The vertical water delivery pipe connects the multiple horizontal water delivery pipes in series. A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the vertical water delivery pipe for connection to the water delivery hose. A quick-connect fitting is provided. A spray rack push-pull handle is fixedly installed on the base of the spray rack at one end of the horizontal support. A water pump is installed in the water tank. The water pump is connected to a water pump pipe. One end of the water pump pipe is connected to the water pump. The other end of the water pump pipe extends out of the top of the water tank and is provided with a quick-connect fitting for connecting to a water delivery hose. The water pump pipe is also connected to a return water pipe that extends into the water tank. A water pressure regulating valve for adjusting the pressure inside the water pump pipe is installed on the return water pipe. The water pump is matched with a remote control for controlling the operation of the water pump.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment: the spray frame push-pull handle is connected to the vertical support via a connecting rod.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment: the quick-connect fitting of the water pipe is equipped with a filter at both ends. The filter filters out impurities in the liquid in the water tank, preventing the spray head from clogging. The water pressure regulating valve also prevents the filter from being damaged by excessive water pressure.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment: the water tank is mounted on a water tank base, the bottom of the water tank base is equipped with water tank base wheels, and the water tank base is provided with a water tank positioning frame for surrounding and positioning the water tank.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment: the bottom of the water tank is provided with a drain outlet, and a drain valve is installed on the drain outlet.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment: the water tank base is provided with a push-pull handle for moving the water tank.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment is that the outer side of the water tank positioning frame is provided with a water hose reel rack for reeling in the water hose, so that the water hose can be reeled in and stored on the water hose reel rack after the spraying is finished.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment: a switch valve is installed on the vertical water supply pipe, which is installed on the vertical water supply pipe below the top horizontal water supply pipe to control the water supply height of the vertical water supply pipe.

[0015] This mushroom bed spraying system uses a remote-controlled water pump to pump water from the tank to the spray heads via vertical and horizontal water pipes. The spray frame is moved along one side of the mushroom bed by pushing and pulling the handle, spraying the cultivation material on the mushroom bed. It is easy to operate. The pressure of the water pump is adjusted by the water pressure regulating valve, which in turn adjusts the spray pressure of the spray head, so that the sprayed water covers the entire width of the mushroom bed and there are no dead spots in the spray. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mushroom bed spraying system for Agaricus bisporus;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the spray frame used;

[0018] The names corresponding to the serial numbers in the figure are:

[0019] 1. Sprinkler frame wheels, 2. Sprinkler frame base, 3. Water hose, 4. Quick-connect water hose connector 1, 5. Vertical support, 6. Vertical water hose, 7. Horizontal water hose, 8. Horizontal support, 9. Sprinkler frame push handle, 10. Connecting rod, 11. Remote control, 12. Switch valve, 13. Sprinkler head, 14. Quick-connect water hose connector 2, 15. Filter, 16. Pumping pipe, 17. Water pressure regulating valve, 18. Return water pipe, 19. Water hose retractor, 20. Water tank, 21. Water tank positioning frame, 22. Water pump, 23. Push handle, 24. Water tank base, 25. Water tank base wheels, 26. Drain outlet, 27. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To provide a more detailed description of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this utility model. Example

[0021] A mushroom bed spraying system for button mushrooms includes a spray frame base 2, a water supply hose 3, a vertical water supply pipe 6, and a water tank 20. The spray frame base 2 has wheels 1 at its bottom and a vertical support 5 fixed to its top. Multiple horizontal supports 8 are fixed to the vertical support 5 according to the height of the mushroom bed. Horizontal water supply pipes 7 are fixed to the horizontal supports 8, and multiple spray heads 13 are installed on the horizontal water supply pipes 7. The vertical water supply pipe 6 connects the multiple horizontal water supply pipes 7 in series. A quick-connect fitting 4 for connecting to the water supply hose 3 is provided at the bottom of the vertical water supply pipe 6. A spray rack push-pull handle 9 is fixedly installed on the spray rack base 2 at one end of the frame 8. A water pump 22 is installed in the water tank 20. The water pump 22 is connected to a water pump pipe 16. One end of the water pump pipe 16 is connected to the water pump 22, and the other end of the water pump pipe 16 extends out of the top of the water tank 20 and is provided with a water pipe quick connector 14 for connecting to the water supply hose 3. The water pump pipe 16 is also connected to a return water pipe 18 that extends into the water tank 20. A water pressure regulating valve 17 for adjusting the pressure inside the water pump pipe 16 is installed on the return water pipe 18. The water pump 22 is matched with a remote control 11 for controlling the operation of the water pump 22.

[0022] The spray frame push handle 9 is connected to the vertical support 5 via a connecting rod 10.

[0023] A filter 15 is installed on the quick-connect fitting 14 of the water pipe 16.

[0024] The water tank 20 is mounted on the water tank base 24. The bottom of the water tank base 24 is equipped with water tank base wheels 25. The water tank base 24 is provided with a water tank positioning frame 21 for positioning the water tank 20.

[0025] The bottom of the water tank 20 is provided with a drain outlet 26, and a drain valve 27 is installed on the drain outlet 26.

[0026] The water tank base 24 is provided with a push-pull handle 23 for moving the water tank 20.

[0027] The water tank positioning frame 21 is provided with a water hose reel 19 for reeling in the water hose 3.

[0028] A switch valve 12 is installed on the vertical water supply pipe 6, which is located below the top horizontal water supply pipe 7.

[0029] The working process of this mushroom bed spraying system is as follows: Pushing the push-pull handle 23 moves the water tank base 24 to a suitable position, adding the required spraying liquid to the water tank 20. The spraying frame is placed on the bottom surface between the two mushroom racks in the mushroom house. One end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to the vertical water supply pipe 6 via quick-connect fitting 4, and the other end is connected to the pumping pipe 16 via quick-connect fitting 14. The water pump 22 is powered on, and the operator uses the remote control 11 to control the operation of the water pump 22. The liquid in tank 20 is pumped by water pump 22 through water pump 16, water delivery hose 3, filter 15, vertical water delivery pipe 6, and horizontal water delivery pipe 7, and finally sprayed onto the cultivation material on the mushroom bed by spray head 13. By adjusting the opening of water pressure regulating valve 17, an appropriate amount of spray liquid from water pump 16 returns to water tank 20 through return pipe 18, thereby adjusting the spray range of spray head 13 to cover the width of the mushroom bed. By pushing spray rack push handle 9, the spray rack moves and sprays the cultivation material on each mushroom rack in turn. After spraying, remote control 11 turns off water pump 22, separates water delivery hose 3 from vertical water delivery pipe 6 and water pump 16, and puts water delivery hose 3 into water delivery hose storage rack 19. When the water tank 20 needs to be cleaned and drained, open the drain valve 27 and the sewage in the water tank 20 will be discharged from the drain port 26 to avoid too much debris in the water tank 20 affecting the operation of the filter 15 and the spray head 13.

[0030] The above description is not intended to limit the present utility model, nor is the present utility model limited to the above examples. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom bed spraying system for Agaricus bisporus, comprising a spray frame base (2), a water supply hose (3), and a vertical water supply pipe (6), wherein the bottom of the spray frame base (2) is provided with spray frame wheels (1), the top of the spray frame base (2) is fixedly provided with a vertical support (5), and multiple horizontal supports (8) are fixed on the vertical support (5) according to the height of the mushroom bed, and horizontal water supply pipes (7) are fixed on the horizontal supports (8), and multiple spray heads (13) are installed on the horizontal water supply pipes (7), and the vertical water supply pipe (6) connects the multiple horizontal water supply pipes (7) in series, characterized in that: It also includes a water tank (20), the bottom end of the vertical water pipe (6) is provided with a quick-connect fitting (4) for connecting with the water hose (3), a spray rack push-pull handle (9) is fixedly provided on the spray rack base (2) at one end of the horizontal support (8), a water pump (22) is installed in the water tank (20), the water pump (22) is connected to a water pipe (16), one end of the water pipe (16) is connected to the water pump (22), the other end of the water pipe (16) extends out of the top of the water tank (20) and is provided with a quick-connect fitting (14) for connecting with the water hose (3), the water pipe (16) is also connected to a return water pipe (18) that extends into the water tank (20), a water pressure regulating valve (17) for adjusting the pressure in the water pipe (16) is installed on the return water pipe (18), and a remote control (11) for controlling the operation of the water pump (22) is matched and connected to the water pump (22).

2. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray rack push handle (9) is connected to the vertical support (5) via a connecting rod (10).

3. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter (15) is installed on the second (14) end of the water pipe quick connector of the water pipe (16).

4. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (20) is installed on the water tank base (24), and the bottom of the water tank base (24) is equipped with water tank base wheels (25). The water tank base (24) is provided with a water tank positioning frame (21) for surrounding and positioning the water tank (20).

5. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (20) is provided with a drain port (26), and a drain valve (27) is installed on the drain port (26).

6. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water tank base (24) is provided with a push-pull handle (23) for moving the water tank (20).

7. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water tank positioning frame (21) is provided with a water hose reel (19) for reeling in the water hose (3) on the outside.

8. The mushroom bed spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch valve (12) is installed on the vertical water supply pipe (6), and the switch valve (12) is installed on the vertical water supply pipe (6) below the top horizontal water supply pipe (7).

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