Inspection device for railway maintenance
By introducing a fast-braking and fixed moving component and an adjustable-angle rotating component into the inspection device, the problems of stopping the inspection device when encountering obstacles and adjusting the flushing head are solved, thereby improving safety and work efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520220518.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing inspection devices cannot stop quickly when encountering obstacles, which can easily lead to collisions and landslides. Furthermore, the flushing head cannot be adjusted at multiple angles, affecting work efficiency and safety.
The system employs a fast-braking fixed moving component and an adjustable-angle rotating component, including a first motor-driven bidirectional threaded rod and brake, an adjustable-angle water pump and sprayer, to achieve rapid stopping and multi-angle rinsing.
It enables the inspection device to stop quickly and stably, avoids collisions, improves safety and efficiency, and allows for multi-angle adjustment of the flushing head, enhancing adaptability and flexibility and reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223702586U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of maintenance inspection, specifically to a railway maintenance inspection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The railway maintenance inspection device realizes real-time monitoring of railway equipment, notifies relevant staff once abnormalities are found, accurately identifies road diseases using high-precision maps and visual AI technology, and locates them on the corresponding lanes of the electronic map. The device monitors vehicles running on the railway to ensure they run on the correct track and at a safe speed. It quickly processes and analyzes the collected inspection data, generates detailed inspection reports and visual charts, and helps optimize railway maintenance strategies, improve inspection flexibility and convenience, and make inspection work mobile, not limited by time and location. Through real-time monitoring and early warning, potential safety hazards are discovered and handled in a timely manner, reducing accidents and helping staff discover problems early and handle them promptly, avoiding greater losses due to failures. The automated and intelligent inspection method greatly saves time and labor costs, improves inspection efficiency, supports highly customized development, and allows enterprises to customize the system according to their needs to meet different construction scenarios and inspection requirements.
[0003] According to the Chinese patent with publication number CN215950932U, a railway inspection image recognition device is disclosed, which relates to the field of railways. The railway inspection image recognition device includes a fixed shell and an identification device. The inner cavity of the fixed shell is provided with a support column, and the top of the support column penetrates through the top of the fixed shell and is connected with the bottom of the identification device. The utility model provides a railway inspection image recognition device, which sets the monitoring path of the identification device through an external control panel. When the use height of the identification device needs to be adjusted, the external control panel is started to drive the motor. The motor drives the support column to move through the gear and the toothed plate. The support column moves more stably through the auxiliary of the sliding rail, the pulley, the sliding plate, and the sliding column, preventing problems from occurring when the identification device moves and affecting the normal work of the identification device. After moving to the specified height, the external panel is used to turn off the motor, so that the identification device can more comprehensively inspect the railway.
[0004] In the above scheme, the monitoring path of the identification device is set through the external control panel, and when the use height of the identification device needs to be adjusted, the external control panel is started The motor drives the support column to move through the gear and the tooth plate, which has the following disadvantages: the existing inspection device cannot stop quickly when obstacles appear in front, and is easy to collide, and when the inspection device stops, it is easy to slide and very dangerous, which may cause harm to the inspection personnel, reduce the work efficiency, increase the maintenance cost, and the washing head of the inspection device is fixed and cannot be adjusted at multiple angles, cannot wash the track at different positions, reduces the work efficiency, is not conducive to long-term use, the washing effect is limited, and the flexibility is reduced. Content of the utility model
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a railway maintenance inspection device to solve the problem that the existing inspection device cannot stop quickly when obstacles appear in front, is easy to collide, and is easy to slide and very dangerous after stopping.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a railway maintenance inspection device, including the bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the top surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the support plate, the support plate is provided with a movable assembly that can be quickly braked and fixed, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the water tank, the water tank is provided with a rotating assembly that can adjust the angle.
[0007] Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected on the support plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with two movable plates, the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a brake, and the brake is provided with a track wheel on one side.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod penetrates through the movable plate, the fixed plate is provided with a square slot, and the movable plate is provided with a threaded hole.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the water tank, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a pipeline, a top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid frame, one side of the anti-skid frame is fixedly connected with a placing plate, a top surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate, one side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with a sprayer, the sprayer is installed with a flushing head, a top surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with an adapter plate, a bottom surface of the adapter plate is fixedly connected with the sprayer, a top end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a control valve, one end of the control valve is fixedly connected with the sprayer.
[0010] Preferably, a top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an elevated frame, one side of the elevated frame is fixedly connected with a handrail.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the anti-skid frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the extension plate is installed with a handle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the railway maintenance inspection device has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] I. In use, the first motor is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and then the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two screw-connected moving plates to start moving. At this time, the two moving plates move in the square groove, and then the moving plates move horizontally under the action of the fixed rod. At this time, the two moving plates drive the brakes to move outward at the same time, and then the two brakes contact with the track wheels. At this time, the moving track vehicle is quickly stopped, solving the problem that the current side of the inspection device cannot be quickly stopped and landslides when obstacles appear, realizing the quick fixing of the two track wheels at the same time, improving safety, reducing accident risk, quickly stopping to avoid collision between the inspection device and obstacles, protecting the safety of the operator, enhancing reliability, improving the stability of the device, improving inspection efficiency, reducing maintenance cost, and improving work efficiency.
[0014] II. In use, the water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump, and then the output end of the water pump inputs the water into the pipeline, at this time the pipeline enters the control valve, and then the control valve enters the water inlet pipe, at this time the water enters the hose from the water inlet pipe, and then the hose enters the sprayer, at this time the sprayer sprays water from the flushing head, and then the second motor is started to drive the adapter plate to rotate, at this time the adapter plate drives the sprayer to move left and right to adjust the spraying direction, and then the sprayer drives the hose to stretch and move, solve the problem that the flushing head of the inspection device is fixed and cannot be adjusted at multiple angles, realize the rapid adjustment of the angle of the flushing head, improve the flushing efficiency, the multi-angle adjustable flushing head can accurately aim at the dirt on the track, and through the adjustment of the angle of the flushing head, the track can be fully flushed, the adaptability is enhanced, the maintenance cost is reduced, the equipment life is prolonged, the operation convenience is improved, the safety is improved, it is beneficial to long-time work, the work efficiency is improved, and the flexibility is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of an embodiment.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a back perspective structural schematic diagram of an embodiment.
[0017] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of an embodiment.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving plate of an embodiment.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exploded thickening rod of an embodiment.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed plate; 3, support plate; 4, first motor; 5, two-way threaded rod; 6, moving plate; 7, fixed rod; 8, brake; 9, square groove; 10, track wheel; 11, water pump; 12, pipeline; 13, control valve; 14, second motor; 15, adapter plate; 16, placing plate; 17, water inlet pipe; 18, hose; 19, sprayer; 20, flushing head; 21, high stand; 22, handrail; 23, telescopic plate; 24, handle; 25, anti-skid stand; 26, water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] As Figures 1-4As shown, a railway maintenance inspection device, including the bottom plate 1, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2, the top surface of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is provided with a movable assembly which can be quickly braked and fixed, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 26, the water tank 26 is provided with a rotating assembly which can adjust the angle, the movable assembly comprises a first motor 4, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected on the support plate 3, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 5, two movable plates 6 are threadedly connected on the bidirectional threaded rod 5, the bottom surface of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a brake 8, one side of the brake 8 is provided with a track wheel 10, one side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 7, the fixed rod 7 penetrates through the movable plate 6, a square groove 9 is formed in the fixed plate 2, and a threaded hole is formed in the movable plate 6.
[0023] In use, the first motor 4 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 5 to rotate, then the bidirectional threaded rod 5 drives the two threadedly connected movable plates 6 to start moving, at this time the two movable plates 6 move in the square groove 9, then the movable plate 6 moves horizontally under the action of the fixed rod 7, at this time the two movable plates 6 drive the brakes 8 to move outward at the same time, then the two brakes 8 contact with the track wheels 10, at this time the moving track vehicle is quickly stopped, the problem that the inspection device cannot be quickly stopped and landslides when there is an obstacle in front of the inspection device is solved, the two track wheels 10 are quickly fixed at the same time, the safety is improved, the risk of accidents is reduced, the inspection device can be quickly stopped to avoid collision with the obstacle, the safety of the operator is protected, the reliability is enhanced, the stability of the device is improved, the inspection efficiency is improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0024] As shown, Figures 1-5 The rotating assembly comprises a water pump 11, the water pump 11 is fixedly connected on the water tank 26, the output end of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 12, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid frame 25, one side of the anti-skid frame 25 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 16, the top surface of the placing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 16, one side of the placing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 17, one end of the water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a hose 18, one end of the hose 18 is fixedly connected with a sprayer 19, the sprayer 19 is installed with a flushing head 20, the top surface of the placing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 15, the bottom surface of the adapter plate 15 is fixedly connected with the sprayer 19, the top end of the pipeline 12 is fixedly connected with a control valve 13, one end of the control valve 13 is fixedly connected with the sprayer 19, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a heightening frame 21, one side of the heightening frame 21 is fixedly connected with a handrail 22, one side of the anti-skid frame 25 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 23, the extension plate 23 is installed with a handle 24.
[0025] In use, water in the water tank 26 is pumped out by the water pump 11, and then the output end of the water pump 11 inputs the water into the pipeline 12, at this time the pipeline 12 enters the control valve 13, and then the control valve 13 enters the water inlet pipe 17, at this time the water enters the hose 18 from the water inlet pipe 17, and then the hose 18 enters the sprayer 19, at this time the sprayer 19 sprays water from the flushing head 20, and then the second motor 14 is started to drive the adapter plate 15 to rotate, at this time the adapter plate 15 drives the sprayer 19 to move left and right to adjust the spraying direction, and then the sprayer 19 drives the hose 18 to stretch and move, solving the problem that the flushing head of the inspection device cannot be adjusted at multiple angles because it is fixed, realizing the quick adjustment of the angle of the flushing head, improving the flushing efficiency, the multi-angle adjustment of the flushing head can accurately aim at dirt on the track, the angle of the flushing head can be adjusted to realize comprehensive flushing of each corner of the track, enhancing the adaptability, reducing the maintenance cost, prolonging the service life of the equipment, improving the operation convenience, improving the safety, being conducive to long-time work, improving the work efficiency, and improving the flexibility.
[0026] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A railway maintenance inspection device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate (2). A moving component that can be quickly braked and fixed is provided on the support plate (3). A water tank (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), and a rotating component that can adjust the angle is provided on the water tank (26).
2. The railway maintenance inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a first motor (4), which is fixedly connected to a support plate (3). The output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (5). Two moving plates (6) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (5). A brake (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate (6). A track wheel (10) is provided on one side of the brake (8).
3. The railway maintenance inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (3). The fixing rod (7) passes through the moving plate (6). A square groove (9) is opened on the fixing plate (2), and a threaded hole is opened on the moving plate (6).
4. The railway maintenance inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a water pump (11), which is fixedly connected to a water tank (26). A pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (11). An anti-slip bracket (25) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1). A placement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-slip bracket (25). A placement plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placement plate. A water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement plate (16). A flexible hose (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (17). The hose (18) is fixedly connected to a sprayer (19) at one end, and a flushing head (20) is installed on the sprayer (19). The top surface of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a second motor (14), and the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to an adapter plate (15). The bottom surface of the adapter plate (15) is fixedly connected to the sprayer (19). The top end of the pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a control valve (13), and one end of the control valve (13) is fixedly connected to the sprayer (19).
5. The railway maintenance inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A raised frame (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), and a handrail (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the raised frame (21).
6. A railway maintenance inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-slip frame (25), and a handle (24) is installed on the telescopic plate (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Image recognition device for railway inspection
CN215950932U