Beam structure and assembled house with same

Abstract

The utility model relates to a beam structure and an assembled house with the beam structure. The beam structure comprises at least two piece bodies which are arranged in the longitudinal direction and can be mutually spliced and disassembled. The adjacent piece bodies are mutually buckled and spliced through the buckling structures on the piece bodies; the buckling structure comprises a groove part which is sunken towards the interior of the piece body and a convex part which is adjacent to the groove part; wherein the convex part of one piece body can be placed in the groove part of the adjacent piece body, so that the adjacent piece bodies are mutually staggered in the transverse direction to realize connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of prefabricated housing technology, and in particular relates to a beam structure and a prefabricated house having the beam structure. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated houses are a common type of outdoor housing structure, widely used due to their lightweight and easy storage. However, current prefabricated house beams primarily use metal structures, secured with screws and bolts, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive assembly and disassembly, leading to low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of some shortcomings in the related technologies, this application provides a beam structure and a prefabricated house with the beam structure, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

[0004] The first aspect of this application provides a beam structure, including at least two longitudinally arranged components that can be spliced ​​and disassembled; adjacent components are spliced ​​and interlocked with each other by a fastening structure on the components;

[0005] The fastening structure includes a recessed groove that is recessed into the body and a protrusion adjacent to the groove; wherein, the protrusion of one body can be inserted into the groove of an adjacent body, so that the adjacent bodies are interlocked in the lateral direction to achieve fastening.

[0006] In one embodiment, the groove is further recessed inward to form a narrow insertion groove; the protrusion forms a narrow fin outward; wherein, when the protrusion of one component is inserted into the groove of an adjacent component, the fin on the protrusion of the one component is inserted into the insertion groove of the groove of the adjacent component.

[0007] In one embodiment, both the fins and the insertion slot extend longitudinally; the engagement method between them is selected from one of the following schemes:

[0008] Option 1: The fins of one component and the insertion slots of adjacent components are interference-fitted;

[0009] Option 2: A longitudinally extending protruding band is provided on the outer wall of the fin; a longitudinally extending recessed band is provided on the inner wall of the insertion groove; the protruding band of one component can be inserted into the recessed band of an adjacent component to achieve a fit.

[0010] In one embodiment, each component of the beam structure is manufactured using a hollow blow molding process, and its interior is hollow.

[0011] In one embodiment, the depth H1 of the insertion groove is greater than 30% and less than 50% of the thickness H2 of the part where the groove is located; for example, it can be 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, etc.

[0012] In one embodiment, the groove portion has opposing first and second ends, and the protrusion portion also has opposing first and second ends; a portion of the groove portion extends toward the protrusion portion, forming a recessed groove that is inwardly recessed toward the protrusion portion and an extension head that protrudes outward toward the groove portion between the first end of the groove portion and the first end of the protrusion portion; wherein, the extension head of one component can be engaged in the recessed groove of an adjacent component, and the second end of the groove portion and the second end of the protrusion portion abut against each other, realizing the mutual connection between the groove portion and the protrusion portion. Preferably, the extension head has an inclined surface and is in an outwardly opening shape.

[0013] The beam structure has an upper surface near the roof of the prefabricated house and a lower surface away from the roof. In one embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces each form an inwardly recessed support; two supports disposed opposite each other on the upper and lower surfaces can contact each other to provide support. In one embodiment, the upper surface of the beam structure has a longitudinally extending recessed water passage. In one embodiment, a through hole is provided in the water passage to connect the exterior of the beam structure and the hollow interior to guide rainwater into the interior of the beam structure. In one embodiment, the support is located at the water passage, and the through hole is formed in the wall of the support. In one embodiment, the upper surface of the beam structure is also provided with a positioning structure and an installation structure for installing the roof.

[0014] In one embodiment, the at least two components include two first components and zero or more second components located between the two first components. Each first component has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, wherein the first end of the first component has the aforementioned fastening structure, and the second end of the first component is connected to the prefabricated house. Each second component has two opposite ends, wherein each end has the aforementioned fastening structure. The beam structure is configured such that: when there are zero second components, the fastening structures of the two first components fasten together to form the beam structure; when there is one second component, the second component is located between the two first components; the fastening structures at both ends of the second component fasten together with the fastening structures of the two first components respectively to form the beam structure; when there are multiple second components, the fastening structures of the multiple second components fasten together, and the fastening structures of the two second components located at both ends fasten together with the fastening structures of the two first components respectively to form the beam structure.

[0015] A second aspect of this application provides a prefabricated house, which includes the beam structure described in any of the preceding embodiments; both ends of the beam structure are installed on the prefabricated house, and the roof of the prefabricated house is mounted on the beam structure.

[0016] The beam structure provided in at least one embodiment of this application has a good connection effect through multiple staggered interlocking points, and can be extended or shortened according to actual needs;

[0017] The beam structure provided in at least one embodiment of this application makes the assembly and disassembly of the prefabricated house simple and easy, and the work efficiency high.

[0018] The beam structure provided in at least one embodiment of this application is produced using a blow molding process, resulting in a lightweight and high-strength structure that meets the requirements of prefabricated housing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of a beam structure and a prefabricated house in one embodiment.

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a beam structure according to one embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first item;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the first piece;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another first item;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second item in the middle;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the second piece;

[0029] In the diagram: 100 Beam structure, 1 body, 11 First piece, 111 Ball head, 112 Ball socket, 12 Second piece, 2 Interlocking structure, 201 Groove, 202 Protrusion, 203 Insertion groove, 204 Fin, 205 Recessed band, 206 Protrusion band, 207 Recessed groove, 208 Extension head, 209 Inclined surface, 3 Upper surface, 4 Lower surface, 5 Support body, 501 Through hole, 6 Waterway, 7 Bank, 8 Positioning structure, 9 Installation structure; 200 Prefabricated house, 201 Roof, 202 Room. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0032] The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a first embodiment of this application provides a beam structure 100, which can be installed on a prefabricated house 200 as a roof beam. The beam structure 100 includes at least two components 1 that cooperate with each other along the longitudinal direction of the beam structure 100, namely, two first components 11 and zero or more second components 12 located between the two first components 11. Each component 1 extends longitudinally. Adjacent components 1 are connected to each other by fastening structures 2 on each component. Each first component 11 has one fastening structure 2, and each second component 12 has two oppositely arranged fastening structures 2.

[0035] Each component 1 in the beam structure 100 can be individually manufactured using a hollow blow molding process, resulting in a hollow interior and lightweight structure. Compared to injection-molded sheet structures, blow-molded beam structures exhibit higher strength and better rigidity.

[0036] like Figure 3-6 As shown, the fastening structure 2 is an irregular structure, including a recessed part 201 that is recessed into the body 1, and a protrusion 202 adjacent to the recessed part 201; wherein, the protrusion 202 of one body 1 can be inserted into the recessed part 201 of the adjacent body, so that the adjacent bodies are intersected in the transverse direction (approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) to achieve preliminary fastening.

[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the groove portion 201 forms a longitudinally elongated insertion groove 203 inward; the protrusion portion 202 forms a longitudinally elongated fin 204 outward; by inserting the fin 204 of one component 1 into the insertion groove 203 of an adjacent component, further cooperation between the groove portion 201 and the protrusion portion 202 is achieved. The size of the insertion groove 203 is much smaller than that of the groove portion 201, less than 1 / 5, 1 / 10, etc. In this embodiment, "elongated" refers to the fact that the thickness of the fin 204 is much less than its length and width, for example, less than 1 / 5, 1 / 8, 1 / 10 of its length, etc., and less than 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. of its width.

[0038] In one embodiment, the fin 204 of one component 1 can be interference-fitted into the insertion groove 203 of an adjacent component to achieve a tight fit between the groove 201 and the protrusion 202, providing excellent support for the overall stability of the beam structure 100. In another embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner walls of the insertion groove 203 on both sides form recessed bands 205 with an arc-shaped cross-section extending longitudinally; the outer walls of the fin 204 on both sides form raised bands 206 with an arc-shaped cross-section extending longitudinally. When a fin 204 of a component 1 is inserted into the insertion groove 203 of an adjacent component, the raised bands 206 are located in the recessed bands 205, so as to achieve a tight fit and locking between the recessed portion 201 and the raised portion 202, which can provide good support for the overall stability of the beam structure 100. The raised bands 206 can be positioned approximately close to the middle of the outer wall of the fin 204 and away from its edge, so that the edge of the fin 204 can guide it into the insertion groove 203. Since the cross-sections of the recessed band 205 and the raised band 206 are both arc-shaped, they can achieve a smooth transition on the inner wall of the insertion groove 203 and the outer wall of the fin 204, respectively; this facilitates smooth insertion during insertion and smooth removal during disassembly.

[0039] The insertion groove 203 is formed at the bottom and side of the recessed portion 201. The depth H1 of the insertion groove 203 is greater than 30% of the thickness H2 of the component at the location of the recessed portion 203, and less than 50% of the thickness H2 of the component at the location of the recessed portion 203. Figure 3 As shown, this ensures that the strength of the component 1 itself can be well maintained while ensuring the insertion depth. In particular, for hollow blow-molded beam structures, controlling this parameter can better control the stability and safety of the beam structure 100.

[0040] The recessed portion 201 has opposing first ends and second ends, and the protruding portion 202 also has opposing first ends and second ends; in order to further strengthen the fitting relationship between the parts, such as Figure 5 As shown, the groove 201 extends towards the protrusion 202 near its bottom. A recessed groove 207 is formed between the first end of the groove 201 and the first end of the protrusion 202, recessed inward towards the protrusion 202, and an extension head 208 protrudes outward towards the groove 201. The recessed groove 207 and the extension head 208 roughly form a hook-like structure. The extension head 208 of one component 1 can engage with the recessed groove 207 of an adjacent component. At this time, the second end of the groove 201 and the second end of the protrusion 202 are close together, abutting against each other, thus achieving the connection between the groove 201 and the protrusion 202. Furthermore, to facilitate engagement, the extension head 208 is provided with an inclined surface 209, opening outward. This embodiment utilizes the elastic deformation characteristics of plastic to form an interference fit in multiple directions within three-dimensional space, creating a stable locking structure; allowing adjacent components 1 to further intersect laterally, thus better achieving the fit between components 1.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 6, the side of the beam structure 100 closest to the roof is designated as the upper part, and the side furthest from the roof is designated as the lower part. The upper surface 3 and lower surface 4 of the beam structure 100 each form an inwardly recessed support 5. The two supports 5, positioned opposite each other on the upper surface 3 and lower surface 4, can contact each other, providing internal support for the beam structure 100. The support 5 can be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of individual components 1 (e.g., the first and second components), or on the upper and lower surfaces of some components 1 (partial first component and / or partial second component).

[0042] In one embodiment, the upper surface 3 of the beam structure 100 has a longitudinally extending water passage 6. Specifically, two protruding banks 7 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of each component 1 along the longitudinal direction, and the water passage 6 is formed between the two opposing banks 7. This water passage 6 can drain rainwater collected on the roof 201 to both ends. The upper surface 3 of the beam structure 100 may also have through holes 501 to connect the water passage 6 and the hollow interior of the component 1. Figure 5As shown, when the support 5 is located at the water passage 6, a through hole 501 can be formed on the wall of the support 5 to guide at least a portion of the rainwater into the hollow component 1. This arrangement not only allows the water passage 6 to store and drain water, but also allows the support 5 and the hollow component 1 to store and drain water, increasing the drainage speed and effectively preventing excessive rainwater accumulation.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper surface of the beam structure 100 is also provided with a positioning structure 8 and an installation structure 9 for installing the roof 201. Specifically, at least a portion of the component has a perforated positioning structure 8 on its upper surface for positioning with the roof 201, assisting in the installation of the roof. At least a portion of the component also has a protruding first mounting portion and a recessed second mounting portion on its upper surface for connecting with the roof, serving as the installation structure 9. When the recessed second mounting portion is located on the bank 7, it lowers the bank 7. At this time, it can be complementary with the installation structure of the roof 201 to seal the bank 7, making the bank 7 a whole barrier structure to prevent rainwater from overflowing from both sides.

[0044] Each first piece 11 in component 1 has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first piece 11 has the fastening structure 2 described in any of the preceding embodiments, and the second end of the first piece 11 is connected to the assembly room 200. Specifically, the second end of the first piece 11 may be provided with a protruding ball head 111 and a recessed ball socket 112, which can respectively achieve an interference fit with the ball socket and ball head on the assembly room 200, thereby installing the beam structure 100 onto the assembly room 200.

[0045] Each of the second pieces 12 in the body 1 has two opposing ends, each end having a fastening structure 2 as described in any of the preceding embodiments. In one embodiment, the second piece 12 is symmetrical, and either end can engage with the first piece 11.

[0046] The beam structure 100 is configured such that, when there is no second piece 2, the fastening structures 2 of the two first pieces 11 are fastened together to form the beam structure 100. When there is one second piece 2, the second piece 2 is located between the two first pieces 11; the fastening structures 2 at both ends of the second piece 2 are fastened together with the fastening structures 2 of the two first pieces 11 respectively to form the beam structure 100. When there are multiple second pieces 2, the fastening structures 2 of the multiple second pieces 2 are fastened together, and the fastening structures 2 of the two second pieces 2 located at both ends are fastened together with the fastening structures 2 of the two first pieces 11 respectively to form the beam structure 100; wherein, each second piece 2 is located between the two first pieces 11. By selecting different numbers of second pieces 2, the beam structure 100 can be extended to accommodate different length requirements.

[0047] The second embodiment of this application provides a prefabricated house 200, which has a beam structure 100 as described in any of the preceding embodiments. Both ends of the beam structure 100 are installed on the prefabricated house 200; the roof 201 of the prefabricated house 200 is mounted on the beam structure 100.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown (roof 201 indicated by dashed lines), the prefabricated house 200 has two adjacent rooms 202, with an M-shaped roof 201. The middle of the roof 201 is supported by a beam structure 100, which supports the roof 201 and collects rainwater from it. When expanding the prefabricated house 200 to the left or right, the beam structure 100 is used between the adjacent rooms 202, which can effectively reduce the installation difficulty of the prefabricated house 200 and meet the requirements for lightweight prefabricated houses.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and not to limit them; although this application has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific embodiments of this application or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of this application, and all such modifications should be covered within the scope of the technical solutions claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A beam structure, characterized by The beam structure comprises at least two pieces arranged in a longitudinal direction, which can be connected and disconnected to each other; the pieces are connected to each other by a fastening structure on the pieces. The fastening structure comprises a groove part recessed to the inside of the piece, and a protrusion part adjacent to the groove part; the protrusion part of one piece can be placed into the groove part of the adjacent piece, so that the adjacent pieces are staggered in the transverse direction, and are connected to each other.

2. The beam structure of claim 1, wherein The groove part is further recessed to the inside to form a long and narrow insertion slot; the protrusion part is formed to a long and narrow fin to the outside; when the protrusion part of one piece is placed into the groove part of the adjacent piece, the fin on the protrusion part of the one piece is inserted into the insertion slot of the groove part of the adjacent piece.

3. The beam structure of claim 2, wherein, The fin and the insertion slot both extend in the longitudinal direction; the two are matched in one of the following manners: Option 1: the fin of one piece and the insertion slot of the adjacent piece are interference fit; Option 2: a protrusion band extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged on the outer wall of the fin; a recess band extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion slot; the protrusion band of one piece can be inserted into the recess band of the adjacent piece to realize the matching.

4. The beam structure of claim 2, wherein, The whole of each piece of the beam structure is prepared by a hollow blow molding process, and is hollow inside.

5. Beam structure according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that The depth H1 of the insertion slot is greater than 30% and less than 50% of the thickness H2 of the piece at the position of the groove part.

6. Beam structure according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that The groove part has opposite first and second ends, and the protrusion part also has opposite first and second ends; a part of the groove part extends to the protrusion part, and a recessed groove recessed to the inside of the protrusion part direction and an extension head protruding to the groove part direction are formed between the first end of the groove part and the first end of the protrusion part; the extension head of one piece can be inserted into the recessed groove of the adjacent piece, and the second end of the groove part and the second end of the protrusion part abut each other, so that the groove part and the protrusion part are hooked to each other.

7. Beam structure according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that The beam structure has an upper surface close to the roof of the assembled house and a lower surface away from the roof; the upper surface and the lower surface respectively form a support body recessed to the inside; the two support bodies arranged opposite to each other on the upper surface and the lower surface can contact each other to provide support; and the upper surface of the beam structure is formed with a recessed water channel extending in the longitudinal direction.

8. Beam structure according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that The beam structure has an upper surface close to the roof and a lower surface away from the roof; the upper surface of the beam structure is formed with a recessed water channel extending in the longitudinal direction; a through hole is arranged in the water channel to connect the outside of the beam structure and the hollow inside, so that rainwater can be guided into the inside of the beam structure.

9. Beam structure according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that The at least two pieces include two first pieces and zero, one or more second pieces between the two first pieces; each first piece has opposite first and second ends, the first end of the first piece has the fastening structure, and the second end of the first piece is connected to the assembled house; each second piece has opposite two ends, and each end has the fastening structure; the beam structure is configured such that when there are zero second pieces, the fastening structures of the two first pieces are fastened to each other to form the beam structure; when there is one second piece, the second piece is between the two first pieces; the fastening structures of the two ends of the second piece are fastened to the fastening structures of the two first pieces respectively to form the beam structure; and when there are multiple second pieces, the fastening structures of the multiple second pieces are fastened to each other, the fastening structures of the two second pieces at the two ends are fastened to the fastening structures of the two first pieces respectively to form the beam structure.

10. A kit-of-parts, characterized in that The beam structure includes any one of claims 1-9; the two ends of the beam structure are installed on the assembled house, and the roof of the assembled house is carried on the beam structure.

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