Anti-explosion flat plate hanging bag type centrifuge

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of explosion -proof centrifuge, and disclose a kind of explosion -proof flat plate hanging bag type centrifuge, including cylinder, the inside fixed setting of cylinder is provided with fixed column, the inside fixed setting of fixed column is provided with, the outside of the described is provided with power component, the power component includes motor fixedly set in bottom, the main shaft outside fixed setting of motor is provided with rotary disc, the top surface of rotary disc is provided with multiple arc grooves, arc groove's inside movably provided with movable shaft, the bottom surface fixed setting of movable shaft is provided with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft penetrates fixed column, by above -mentioned scheme, it has solved the problem that hanging bag is caused with centrifuge inside gap and leads to dynamic unbalance, improved the safety of centrifugal force when using, protected its internal components, also improved the efficiency of centrifugation, indirectly reduced economic loss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of explosion-proof centrifuges, specifically an explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] An explosion-proof centrifuge is a centrifugal separation device specifically designed for handling flammable, explosive, toxic, or volatile hazardous materials. Through special design and safety measures, it prevents explosions or fires caused by sparks, static electricity, or high temperatures during operation.

[0003] Existing centrifuges with hanging bags cannot fill the centrifuge interior with material due to the restraint of the hanging bags. This causes the centrifuge's center of gravity to shift. When rotating at high speed, this may cause severe vibration, accelerate the wear of bearings and main shaft, and in severe cases, trigger the centrifuge's automatic shutdown protection or even cause mechanical structural deformation.

[0004] Meanwhile, the explosion-proof flatbed hanging bag centrifuge disclosed in application number CN 214262355 U belongs to the technical field of hanging bag centrifuges. It includes a base, on which an outer shell is provided. This utility model sets up an installation component, and sets a fixed seat at the lower end of the drum, and the fixed seat and the card seat are engaged and connected.

[0005] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technology: When filling the bag with materials, the centrifuge needs to be filled to ensure normal operation. If the material is insufficient, it may damage the centrifuge. However, sometimes it is not possible to fill the bag with materials every time. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge, which has the advantage of protecting the centrifuge's balance. This invention solves the problem of dynamic imbalance caused by gaps between the hanging bag and the centrifuge's interior, improving the safety of centrifugal force during use, protecting its internal components, and also increasing centrifugation efficiency, indirectly reducing economic losses.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge, comprising a cylinder, a fixing column fixedly disposed inside the cylinder, a power assembly fixedly disposed inside the fixing column, and a motor fixedly disposed on the outer side of the cylinder, the power assembly including a motor fixedly disposed at the bottom.

[0008] A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the outside of the main shaft of the motor. Multiple arc-shaped grooves are opened on the top surface of the rotating disk. A movable shaft is movably installed inside the arc-shaped grooves. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable shaft and passes through the fixed column. An extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft and is installed inside the fixed column through which the motor passes.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fixed seats are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk, a fixed shaft is fixedly provided inside the fixed seat, a sliding seat is slidably provided on the outside of the fixed shaft, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a long shaft is fixedly provided at the end of the main shaft of the motor, and another rotating disk is fixedly provided at the top of the long shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a flat plate support is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and multiple fixed base plates are fixedly provided at the bottom of the flat plate support.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed base plate is internally threaded with a threaded rod, a handwheel is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the threaded rod, a long plate is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the threaded rod, and a movable wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the long plate.

[0013] Preferably, a first liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the cylinder, and the first liquid outlet pipe passes through the flat plate support; a second liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the cylinder, and the second liquid outlet pipe passes through the flat plate support.

[0014] Preferably, a cover is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the cylinder, and a filter screen is fitted inside the cover and fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses a motor installed inside a fixed column. The motor drives a rotating disk, and when the rotating disk rotates, it drives the movable shaft inside the arc-shaped groove to move. During the movement, the movable shaft pushes the extrusion plate outward through the connecting shaft, so that the hanging bag can fit tightly against the filter screen. This solves the problem of dynamic imbalance caused by gaps between the hanging bag and the centrifuge, improves the safety of centrifugal force during use, protects its internal components, and also improves centrifugation efficiency, indirectly reducing economic losses.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses a handwheel to rotate, which drives a threaded rod. The threaded rod is connected to a fixed base plate by threads, thereby moving the long plate and the movable wheel. When the movable wheel contacts the ground, it can push the device to the designated position, increasing the flexibility and mobility of the device, while also ensuring absolute safety when it needs to be stationary. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical part of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft mounting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod installation structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Fixed column; 3. Fixed plate;

[0024] 4. Power components; 401. Motor; 402. Rotary disk; 403. Arc groove; 404. Movable shaft; 405. Connecting shaft; 406. Extrusion plate; 407. Sliding seat; 408. Long shaft;

[0025] 5. Fixed base; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Cover; 8. First liquid outlet pipe; 9. Second liquid outlet pipe; 10. Filter screen; 11. Flat plate support; 12. Fixed base plate; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Handwheel; 15. Long flat plate; 16. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides an explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge, including a cylinder 1. A fixing column 2 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 1, and a fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the fixing column 2. A power assembly 4 is installed on the outside of the fixing plate 3. The power assembly 4 includes a motor 401 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 3.

[0028] A rotating disk 402 is fixedly installed on the outside of the main shaft of the motor 401. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 403 are opened on the top surface of the rotating disk 402. A movable shaft 404 is movably installed inside the arc-shaped grooves 403. A connecting shaft 405 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable shaft 404 and passes through the fixed column 2. A pressing plate 406 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 405. The motor 401 is installed inside the fixed column 2 through the fixed plate 3. The motor 401 drives the rotating disk 402. When the rotating disk 402 rotates, it drives the movable shaft 404 inside the arc-shaped grooves 403 to move. During the movement, the movable shaft 404 pushes the pressing plate 406 outward through the connecting shaft 405, so that the hanging bag can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge. This solves the problem of dynamic imbalance caused by the gap between the hanging bag and the inside of the centrifuge, improves the safety of centrifugal force during use, protects its internal components, and also improves the efficiency of centrifugation, indirectly reducing economic losses.

[0029] Specifically, a plurality of fixed seats 5 are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 402. A fixed shaft 6 is fixedly provided inside the fixed seat 5. A sliding seat 407 is slidably provided on the outside of the fixed shaft 6. The sliding seat 407 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 405. The sliding seat 407 limits the connecting shaft 405 by interacting with the fixed seat 5.

[0030] Furthermore, a long shaft 408 is fixedly installed at the end of the main shaft of the motor 401, and another rotating disk 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the long shaft 408. Multiple rotating disks 402 drive multiple extrusion plates 406, thereby extruding different positions of the hanging bag.

[0031] Furthermore, a flat plate support 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1, and multiple fixed base plates 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate support 11. The flat plate support 11 and the fixed base plates 12 can increase the stability of the centrifuge.

[0032] It is worth noting that the fixed base plate 12 has a threaded rod 13 internally connected to it. A handwheel 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the threaded rod 13, and a long plate 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the threaded rod 13. A movable wheel 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long plate 15. Rotating the handwheel 14 drives the threaded rod 13. The threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the fixed base plate 12, thereby driving the long plate 15 and the movable wheel 16 to move. When the movable wheel 16 contacts the ground, it can push the device to the designated position, which increases the flexibility and mobility of the device, while also ensuring absolute safety when it is required to be stationary.

[0033] It is worth noting that a first liquid outlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder 1, and the first liquid outlet pipe 8 passes through the flat plate support 11. A second liquid outlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder 1, and the second liquid outlet pipe 9 passes through the flat plate support 11. The first liquid outlet pipe 8 and the second liquid outlet pipe 9 are used to discharge the separated liquid.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that a cover 7 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the cylinder 1, and a filter screen 10 is fitted inside the cover 7, and the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1.

[0035] Among them, motor 401 is existing technology and will not be described in detail; at the same time, this utility model also includes a power supply, controller, and switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail; the "front, back, left, and right" perspectives of this device are as follows: Figure 1 The direction shown in the diagram is the reference.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] When using the explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge, first, turn the handwheel 14. The handwheel 14 drives the threaded rod 13, which is threadedly connected to the fixed base plate 12, thereby moving the long flat plate 15 and the moving wheels 16. When the moving wheels 16 contact the ground, the device can be pushed to the designated position. Then, it is retracted and supported by the flat plate support 11. Next, the hanging bag containing the items to be processed is placed inside the cylinder 1, and then the cover 7 is closed. The volume of the hanging bag cannot fill the space between the fixed column 2 and the filter screen 10. At this time, the motor 401 in the power assembly 4 is turned on. The motor 401 is installed inside the fixed column 2 through the fixed plate 3. The motor 401 drives the rotating disk 402. The motor 401 also drives the long shaft 408. Another rotating disk 402 is moved. When the rotating disk 402 rotates, it drives the movable shaft 404 inside the arc groove 403 to move. During the movement, the movable shaft 404 pushes the extrusion plate 406 outward through the connecting shaft 405, so that the hanging bag can be tightly attached to the filter screen 10 to avoid eccentricity. When the connecting shaft 405 moves, it cooperates with the fixed shaft 6 inside the fixed seat 5 through the sliding seat 407 at the bottom to limit the movement. The first liquid outlet pipe 8 and the second liquid outlet pipe 9 are both used to discharge the separated liquid. This utility model solves the problem of dynamic imbalance caused by the gap between the hanging bag and the centrifuge, improves the safety of centrifugal force during use, protects its internal components, and also improves the efficiency of centrifugation, indirectly reducing economic losses.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: A fixed column (2) is fixedly installed inside the cylinder (1), a fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed inside the fixed column (2), and a power assembly (4) is installed on the outside of the fixed plate (3). The power assembly (4) includes a motor (401) fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (3). A rotating disk (402) is fixedly installed on the outside of the main shaft of the motor (401). The top surface of the rotating disk (402) has multiple arc-shaped grooves (403). A movable shaft (404) is movably installed inside the arc-shaped grooves (403). A connecting shaft (405) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable shaft (404). The connecting shaft (405) passes through the fixed column (2). An extrusion plate (406) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft (405). The motor (401) is installed inside the fixed column (2) through the fixed plate (3).

2. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rotating disk (402) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed seats (5), a fixed shaft (6) is fixedly provided inside the fixed seat (5), a sliding seat (407) is slidably provided on the outside of the fixed shaft (6), and the sliding seat (407) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (405).

3. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (401) has a long shaft (408) fixedly installed at the end of its main shaft, and another rotating disk (402) is fixedly installed at the top of the long shaft (408).

4. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a flat plate support (11), and the bottom of the flat plate support (11) is fixedly provided with multiple fixed base plates (12).

5. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed base plate (12) is internally threaded with a threaded rod (13), and a handwheel (14) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the threaded rod (13). A long plate (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the threaded rod (13), and a moving wheel (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long plate (15).

6. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a first liquid outlet pipe (8), and the first liquid outlet pipe (8) penetrates the plate support (11). The bottom surface of the cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a second liquid outlet pipe (9), and the second liquid outlet pipe (9) penetrates the plate support (11).

7. The explosion-proof flat-plate hanging bag centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the cylinder (1) is rotatably provided with a cover (7), and a filter screen (10) is fitted inside the cover (7), and the filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1).

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