Bar stock conveying and discharge apparatus
The combination of guide groove and push plate allows the round bar billets to be arranged sequentially in the shovel, solving the problem that the round bar billets cannot be automatically arranged vertically, improving the efficiency of workers and meeting the needs of manufacturers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUZHOUKEDIANCIXING MATERIAL FACTORY
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, round bar billets cannot be automatically arranged vertically in a pallet after cutting, resulting in high labor intensity for workers and failing to meet the needs of manufacturers.
A bar stock conveying and discharging device was designed, including a guide groove, baffle, push plate and eccentric wheel. The round bar billets are arranged sequentially in the shovel by the guide groove and the squeezing force of the push plate, and then flipped by the worker into the pallet for vertical arrangement.
This method enables the sequential arrangement of round bar billets within the shovel, reducing the workload of workers, improving processing efficiency, and meeting the needs of manufacturers.
Smart Images
Figure CN224393894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a bar stock processing device, and more particularly to a bar stock conveying and discharging device. Background Technology
[0002] During the processing of round bars, the long bar material needs to be cut into several round bar blanks of the same length. Then, the round bar blanks are arranged in sequence in a tray and sent into a heating furnace for heat treatment. At the same time, in order to improve the heat treatment effect of the round bar blanks and prevent adjacent round bar blanks from sticking together during the heat treatment process, the round bar blanks also need to be kept vertical in the tray.
[0003] Based on the above, because the round bar billets are in a horizontal position after cutting and are discharged by rolling outwards, they cannot be arranged vertically in the pallet as required by the manufacturer. Currently, manufacturers arrange these round bar billets by first rolling them into large-capacity plastic turnover boxes after cutting, and then having workers manually remove the billets from the boxes and place them vertically into the pallet. While this method neatly arranges the billets in the plastic turnover boxes, it is relatively labor-intensive for workers and cannot meet the manufacturer's requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bar stock conveying and discharging device. It can sequentially arrange round bar billets in the shovel, thereby improving the processing efficiency of round bar billets by operators.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A bar conveying and discharging device includes an arranging platform, a guide groove connected to the middle of the arranging platform, a baffle connected to the end of the guide groove, a discharge port provided on the guide groove inside the baffle, a conveyor belt provided above the discharge port, a push plate provided on one side of the discharge port, one end of the push plate slidably connected to the arranging platform on one side of the guide groove, the other end of the push plate extending to the outside of the baffle and rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel, a drive motor connected to the middle of the eccentric wheel, and an inclined shovel provided below the discharge port.
[0006] The conveyor belt is used to apply a forward driving force to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet rolls along the guide groove under the action of the driving force until it is in contact with the baffle.
[0007] The push plate is used to continuously reciprocate with the rotation of the eccentric wheel, and during the oscillation, it applies a squeezing force to the round bar billet toward the discharge port, so that the round bar billet falls into the discharge port under the squeezing force.
[0008] In the aforementioned bar conveying and discharging device, the guide groove has a C-shaped cross-section, and one side of the baffle is provided with a U-shaped opening for accommodating the push plate. One end of the push plate extends through the U-shaped opening to the outside of the push plate and is connected to an eccentric wheel.
[0009] In the aforementioned bar conveying and discharging device, an inclined differential plate is provided on the outside of the arrangement platform. The differential plate and the guide groove are connected end to end, and a support column is connected to the lower end of the differential plate.
[0010] In the aforementioned bar conveying and discharging device, the upper end of the support column is rotatably connected to the differential plate via an adjusting bolt, and one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the differential plate and the support column and is threadedly connected to an adjusting nut.
[0011] In the aforementioned bar conveying and discharging device, the shovel includes a rectangular box bottom, one side of which is provided with an opening for the round bar billet to slide outward, and the other three sides of the box bottom are connected with side plates.
[0012] In the aforementioned bar conveying and discharging device, a sliding screw is rotatably connected to the end of the push plate, and a sliding nut is threadedly connected to the end of the sliding screw. Two sliders are sequentially connected to the middle of the sliding screw, and the two sliders are located on the upper and lower sides of the arrangement platform, respectively. The arrangement platform is provided with an elongated hole for the sliding screw to pass through.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following characteristics:
[0014] (1) Through the structural cooperation of the guide groove, baffle and push plate, the round bar billet can be rolled into place along the guide groove. The conveyor belt can apply longitudinal driving force to the round bar billet, and the push plate can apply lateral extrusion force to the round bar billet under the drive of the drive motor. The round bar billets at different positions and in different inclination states can stably pass through the discharge port and fall into the shovel under the action of the extrusion force and driving force, that is, the round bar billets are arranged in sequence in the shovel. When the round bar billets are filled in the shovel, the operator can take out the shovel and turn the round bar billets over and pour them into the tray, so that the round bar billets can be arranged vertically in a row in the tray after being poured, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the operator.
[0015] (2) Through the structural cooperation of the differential plate and the support rod, the operator can also use the differential plate to accelerate the round bar billet. On the one hand, the round bar billet on the differential plate can fall stably into the guide groove and contact the conveyor belt under the action of gravity. On the other hand, it can also increase the interval between the two round bar billets when they enter the guide groove, prevent the round bar billet from tilting excessively due to collision with adjacent round bar billets after being subjected to force, and improve the conveying stability of the round bar billet.
[0016] Therefore, this utility model can arrange the round bar billets sequentially in the material shovel, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the round bar billets by the operators. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after the conveyor belt has been removed;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 AA view;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the support column and the differential plate;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of workers transferring the damaged round bar billet to a pallet.
[0022] The labels in the attached diagram are: 1-arrangement platform, 2-guide groove, 3-baffle, 4-discharge port, 5-conveyor belt, 6-push plate, 7-eccentric wheel, 8-drive motor, 9-material shovel, 10-differential plate, 11-support column, 12-adjusting bolt, 13-sliding screw, 14-slider. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0024] Example. A bar stock conveying and discharging device, configured as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the system includes an arranging platform 1, a guide groove 2 connected to the middle of the arranging platform 1, a baffle 3 connected to the end of the guide groove 2, a material discharge port 4 on the guide groove 2 inside the baffle 3, a conveyor belt 5 above the material discharge port 4, a push plate 6 on one side of the material discharge port 4, one end of the push plate 6 slidably connected to the arranging platform 1 on one side of the guide groove 2, and the other end of the push plate 6 extending to the outside of the baffle 3 and rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel 7, a drive motor 8 connected to the middle of the eccentric wheel 7, and the drive motor 8 is detachably connected to... Connected to the bottom of the arrangement platform 1, the motor shaft of the drive motor 8 passes through the arrangement platform 1 and connects to the eccentric wheel 7. Below the material discharge port 4, there is an inclined material shovel 9. The material shovel 9 is placed below the material discharge port 4 by a mounting frame, so that the operator can manually push and pull to load and replace the material shovel 9. A guide plate can be installed on the arrangement platform 1 below the material discharge port 4 as needed to provide initial power to the falling round bar billet, so that the round bar billet can smoothly roll to the end position after entering the material shovel 9.
[0025] The conveyor belt 5 is used to apply a forward driving force to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet rolls along the guide groove 2 under the action of the driving force until it is in contact with the baffle 3.
[0026] The push plate 6 is used to continuously reciprocate with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 7, and during the oscillation process, it applies a squeezing force toward the discharge port 4 to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet falls into the discharge port 4 under the action of the squeezing force.
[0027] The conveyor belt 5 has conveyor rollers connected to both ends. The two ends of the conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the arrangement platform 1 via bearings. The two conveyor rollers are connected to each other via a chain drive mechanism. A conveyor motor is connected to the outside of the chain drive mechanism.
[0028] The guide groove 2 has a C-shaped cross-section. One side of the baffle 3 is provided with a U-shaped opening for accommodating the push plate 6. One end of the push plate 6 extends through the U-shaped opening to the outside of the push plate 6 and is connected to the eccentric wheel 7. The push plate 6 and the arrangement platform 1 are arranged parallel to each other, and the height of the push plate 6 is consistent with the center height of the round bar billet.
[0029] The outside of the arrangement platform 1 is provided with an inclined differential plate 10. The differential plate 10 and the guide groove 2 are connected end to end. The lower end of the differential plate 10 is connected to a support column 11.
[0030] The upper end of the support column 11 is rotatably connected to the differential plate 10 via the adjusting bolt 12. One end of the adjusting bolt 12 passes through the differential plate 10 and the support column 11 and is threaded with an adjusting nut. After the adjusting nut is tightened, it can cooperate with the adjusting bolt 12 to squeeze the differential plate 10 and the support column 11 from both ends, so that the two fit tightly together to form a friction limit.
[0031] The material shovel 9 includes a rectangular box bottom, one side of which has an opening for the round bar billet to slide outwards, and the other three sides of the box bottom are connected to side plates. The side plate away from the opening has a handle for the operator to pick up and flip over.
[0032] The end of the push plate 6 is rotatably connected to a sliding screw 13, and the end of the sliding screw 13 is threadedly connected to a sliding nut. Two sliders 14 are connected in sequence in the middle of the sliding screw 13. The two sliders 14 are located on the upper and lower sides of the arrangement platform 1, respectively. The arrangement platform 1 is provided with an elongated hole through which the sliding screw 13 passes.
[0033] The working principle of this invention is as follows: After the round bar billet is cut, it enters the differential plate 10 and then accelerates and rolls along the differential plate 10 towards the guide groove 2. After entering the guide groove 2, the round bar billet continues to roll forward along the guide groove 2 under the action of inertia until it rolls into contact with the baffle. During the rolling process, the conveyor belt 5 can apply a forward driving force to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet is in close contact with the baffle 3 under the action of the driving force, that is, the position correction function of the round bar billet is realized, preventing the round bar billet from deviating. At the same time, after the eccentric wheel 7 rotates, it can drive the push plate 6 to perform a reciprocating swinging motion, and the push plate 6 is subjected to a lateral pushing force during the swinging process, so that the push plate 6 is aligned with the discharge port 4 under the action of the pushing force, and enters the discharge port 4 under the drive of the conveyor belt 5.
[0034] After the round bar billet falls from the discharge port 4, it falls into the material shovel 9 below and rolls along the inclined material shovel 9 to the end position, thus achieving the sequential arrangement of the round bar billet within the material shovel 9. Once the round bar billet is neatly arranged within the material shovel 9, the operator removes the entire material shovel 9 and flips it over, so that the round bar billet is placed vertically on the pallet, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the operator when arranging the round bar billet.
Claims
1. A bar stock conveying and discharging device, characterized in that: The system includes an arrangement platform (1), a guide groove (2) connected to the middle of the arrangement platform (1), a baffle (3) connected to the end of the guide groove (2), a material drop port (4) provided on the guide groove (2) inside the baffle (3), a conveyor belt (5) provided above the material drop port (4), a push plate (6) provided on one side of the material drop port (4), one end of the push plate (6) is slidably connected to the arrangement platform (1) on one side of the guide groove (2), the other end of the push plate (6) extends to the outside of the baffle (3) and is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel (7), a drive motor (8) is connected to the middle of the eccentric wheel (7), and a shovel (9) with an inclined arrangement is provided below the material drop port (4). The conveyor belt (5) is used to apply a forward driving force to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet rolls along the guide groove (2) under the action of the driving force until it is in contact with the baffle (3); The push plate (6) is used to continuously reciprocate with the rotation of the eccentric wheel (7), and during the oscillation process, it applies a squeezing force toward the discharge port (4) to the round bar billet, so that the round bar billet falls into the discharge port (4) under the action of the squeezing force.
2. The bar stock conveying and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (2) has a C-shaped cross-section. One side of the baffle (3) is provided with a U-shaped opening for accommodating the push plate (6). One end of the push plate (6) extends through the U-shaped opening to the outside of the push plate (6) and is connected to the eccentric wheel (7).
3. The bar stock conveying and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the arrangement platform (1) is provided with an inclined differential plate (10), and the differential plate (10) and the guide groove (2) are connected end to end. The lower end of the differential plate (10) is connected to a support column (11).
4. The bar stock conveying and discharging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the support column (11) is rotatably connected to the differential plate (10) via the adjusting bolt (12). One end of the adjusting bolt (12) passes through the differential plate (10) and the support column (11) and is threaded with an adjusting nut.
5. The bar stock conveying and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shovel (9) includes a rectangular box bottom, one side of which is provided with an opening for the round bar billet to slide outward, and the other three sides of the box bottom are connected with side plates.
6. The bar stock conveying and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the push plate (6) is rotatably connected to a sliding screw (13), and the end of the sliding screw (13) is threadedly connected to a sliding nut. The middle part of the sliding screw (13) is connected to two sliders (14) in sequence. The two sliders (14) are located on the upper and lower sides of the arrangement platform (1) respectively. The arrangement platform (1) is provided with a long hole for the sliding screw (13) to pass through.