A three-axis numerical control engraving device for plate processing

Abstract

The application discloses a three-axis numerical control engraving device for plate processing, and belongs to the technical field of wood processing.The three-axis numerical control engraving device comprises a base, a driving groove is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a three-dimensional engraving mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, the three-dimensional engraving mechanism comprises a moving block, a driving motor is arranged outside the driving groove, and a driving shaft is arranged on the output end of the driving motor.The transparent protective cover can shield the working position of the engraving mechanism during engraving, effectively reducing the splashing of dust and sundries, the externally arranged dust suction fan can adsorb dust, ensuring that the dust is reduced to escape to the outside, the spraying mechanism can spray water on the engraved position, effectively reducing the generation of dust, the dust removal mechanism cooperates with the spraying mechanism, so that the splashing and generation of dust and sundries can be effectively reduced, dust can be quickly adsorbed, the damage of dust to the external working environment is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of wood processing, and more particularly to a three-axis CNC engraving device for board processing. Background Technology

[0002] Engraving, in terms of processing principle, is a combination of drilling and milling. Computer engraving machines are divided into two categories: laser engraving and mechanical engraving, both of which have high-power and low-power versions. Because engraving machines have a very wide range of applications, it is necessary to understand the most suitable application range for each type of engraving machine. Low-power machines are only suitable for making two-color boards, architectural models, small signs, three-dimensional crafts, etc. With the development of the wood processing industry, the requirements for the precision and environmental performance of engraving machines are getting higher and higher, especially the problem of dust disposal generated during the wood engraving process is becoming increasingly prominent.

[0003] The existing engraving machine lacks a corresponding dust removal structure. When engraving wood, it is difficult to absorb and clean the dust generated during the engraving process. This makes it difficult for workers to observe the engraving process, and the spread of dust has a significant impact on the surrounding environment and the health of workers, resulting in poor environmental performance of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a three-axis CNC engraving device for wood panel processing, which overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies. It aims to solve the problem that existing engraving machines lack corresponding dust removal structures, making it difficult to absorb and clean the dust generated during the engraving process. This makes it difficult for workers to observe the engraving process, and the spread of dust has a significant impact on the surrounding environment and the health of workers, resulting in poor environmental performance of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing, comprising a base, a drive groove provided on one side of the upper part of the base, a three-dimensional engraving mechanism provided on the top of the base, the three-dimensional engraving mechanism including a moving block, a drive motor provided outside the drive groove, a drive shaft provided at the output end of the drive motor, the drive shaft being rotatably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove, the bottom of the moving block being slidably connected to the inside of the drive groove, a slide rail provided on one side of the moving block, and an engraving machine being slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail. The structure includes a protective mechanism at the bottom of the carving mechanism, which includes a transparent protective cover with a connection hole at the top. A dust removal mechanism and a spraying mechanism are located on one side of the base. The dust removal mechanism includes a dust-collecting fan with a dust collection box at its bottom and a duct at the other end, with an air intake at the other end. The spraying mechanism includes a spray pump with a water pipe at its output end and a nozzle at one end. Both the nozzle and the air intake are located inside the connection hole.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a base, the material to be processed is placed directly on top of the base during use. Then, through the cooperation between the set drive motor and the three-dimensional engraving mechanism, the bottom engraving blade of the engraving mechanism can quickly engrave. During engraving, a transparent protective cover will shield the working area of ​​the engraving mechanism, effectively reducing the splashing of dust and debris. The external dust suction fan can adsorb dust, ensuring that dust is reduced from escaping to the outside. The set spray mechanism can spray water on the engraved area, effectively reducing the generation of dust. The dust removal mechanism and the spray mechanism work together to effectively reduce the splashing and generation of dust and debris, and can quickly complete the adsorption of dust, reducing the damage of dust to the external working environment and improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, multiple sets of debris slots are provided above the base, and a placement mechanism is provided on the top of each set of debris slots. Two sets of clamping mechanisms are provided above the placement mechanism. The two sets of clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. Each clamping mechanism includes a telescopic rod, and a clamping plate is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a debris groove, the plate can be quickly clamped during use, ensuring that the plate will not shift during engraving, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of engraving and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the placement mechanism includes a placement frame, a collection groove is provided on the front of the base, the collection groove is connected to the debris groove, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the collection groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a placement mechanism, large dust and debris that cannot be adsorbed will enter the debris trough after the carving is completed, and then enter the collection trough. From the collection trough, they can enter the collection box for collection, making it more convenient to use and improving the practicality of the device.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a cleaning rack is provided above the placement rack, and multiple sets of cleaning brushes are provided at the bottom of the cleaning rack, with the multiple sets of cleaning brushes sliding inside the debris trough.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a cleaning rack, the interior of multiple debris tanks can be cleaned quickly during use, making cleaning more convenient and improving the practicality of the device.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a control panel is provided on one side of the base, and the control panel is electrically connected to the three-dimensional carving mechanism, the dust removal mechanism and the spraying mechanism.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a control panel, the device can be operated more conveniently during use, making it more user-friendly and improving its practicality.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a stabilizing block is provided on the outside of the slide rail, and the stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the engraving mechanism.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a stabilizing block, the slide rail can be protected during use, reducing the probability of dust entering the slide rail and reducing interference with the slide rail.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a stabilizing groove is provided on the upper part of the base, and a protective tube is provided at the other end of the slide rail, the protective tube being slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a protective tube, the 3D carving mechanism can be made more stable when moving on the top of the base during use, while also effectively improving load-bearing capacity and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a plurality of springs are provided on one side of the clamping plate, and the other end of the springs is fixedly connected to the base.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a spring, the clamping plate can be made more stable during use, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are: 1. By setting up a base, the material to be processed is placed directly on top of the base during use. Then, through the cooperation between the set drive motor and the three-dimensional engraving mechanism, the bottom engraving blade of the engraving mechanism can quickly engrave. During engraving, a transparent protective cover will shield the working area of ​​the engraving mechanism, effectively reducing the splashing of dust and debris. The external dust suction fan can adsorb dust, ensuring that dust escapes to the outside. The set spray mechanism can spray water on the engraving area, effectively reducing the generation of dust. The dust removal mechanism and the spray mechanism work together to effectively reduce the splashing and generation of dust and debris, and can quickly complete the adsorption of dust, reducing the damage of dust to the external working environment and improving the practicality of the device.

[0022] 2. By setting up a miscellaneous material groove, the material can be quickly clamped during use, ensuring that the material will not shift during engraving, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of engraving and enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional carving mechanism structure of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement mechanism structure of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the debris trough structure of this application.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Drive slot; 102. Stabilizing slot; 103. Miscellaneous material slot; 2. Drive motor; 201. Drive shaft; 3. 3D carving mechanism; 301. Moving block; 302. Slide rail; 303. Carving mechanism; 304. Protective pipe; 305. Stabilizing block; 4. Protective mechanism; 401. Transparent protective cover; 402. Connecting hole; 5. Dust removal mechanism; 501. Dust suction fan; 502. Air duct; 503. Air intake; 504. Dust collection box; 505. Box door; 6. Spraying mechanism; 601. Spray pump; 602. Water pipe; 603. Nozzle; 7. Control panel; 8. Placement mechanism; 801. Placement rack; 802. Collection slot; 803. Collection box; 804. Cleaning rack; 805. Cleaning brush; 9. Clamping mechanism; 901. Telescopic rod; 902. Clamping plate; 903. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 A three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing includes a base 1, a drive groove 101 on one side of the upper part of the base 1, a three-dimensional engraving mechanism 3 on the top of the base 1, the three-dimensional engraving mechanism 3 including a moving block 301, a drive motor 2 outside the drive groove 101, a drive shaft 201 at the output end of the drive motor 2, the drive shaft 201 being rotatably connected to the inside of a stabilizing groove 102, the bottom of the moving block 301 being slidably connected to the inside of the drive groove 101, a slide rail 302 on one side of the moving block 301, an engraving mechanism 303 being slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail 302, and a protective cover at the bottom of the engraving mechanism 303. Mechanism 4 includes a transparent protective cover 401 with a connection hole 402 on its upper part. A dust removal mechanism 5 and a spraying mechanism 6 are located on one side of the base 1. The dust removal mechanism 5 includes a dust suction fan 501 with a dust collection box 504 at its bottom and a duct 502 at the other end, with an air intake 503 at the other end. The spraying mechanism 6 includes a spray pump 601 with a water pipe 602 at its output end and a nozzle 603 at one end. Both the nozzle 603 and the air intake 503 are located inside the connection hole 402. The placement mechanism 8 includes a placement rack 801 with a collection trough 802 on the front of the base 1, which is connected to a debris trough 103. A collection box 803 is located at the bottom of the collection trough 802.

[0027] By setting up a base 1, the material to be processed is placed directly on top of the base 1 during use. Then, through the cooperation between the drive motor 2 and the three-dimensional engraving mechanism 3, the bottom engraving blade of the engraving mechanism 303 can quickly engrave. During engraving, the transparent protective cover 401 will shield the working area of ​​the engraving mechanism 303, effectively reducing the splashing of dust and debris. The external dust suction fan 501 can absorb dust, ensuring that dust escapes to the outside. The spray mechanism 6 can spray water on the engraved area, effectively reducing the generation of dust. The dust removal mechanism 5 and the spray mechanism 6 work together to effectively reduce the splashing and generation of dust and debris, and can quickly complete the dust absorption, reducing the damage of dust to the external working environment and improving the practicality of the device. By setting up a placement mechanism 8, large pieces of dust and debris that cannot be absorbed will enter the debris trough 103 after the engraving is completed, and then enter the collection trough 802. From the collection trough 802, they can enter the collection box 803 for collection, making it more convenient to use and improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The base 1 has multiple sets of debris grooves 103 on its upper part. Each set of debris grooves 103 has a placement mechanism 8 on its top. Above the placement mechanism 8 are two sets of clamping mechanisms 9, which are symmetrically arranged. Each clamping mechanism 9 includes a telescopic rod 901, with a clamping plate 902 at its output end. A cleaning frame 804 is located above the placement frame 801. Multiple sets of cleaning brushes 805 are located at the bottom of the cleaning frame 804 and slide within the debris grooves 103. A stabilizing block 305 is located outside the slide rail 302, and the stabilizing block 305 is connected to the engraving machine. The components 303 are fixedly connected; by setting the debris groove 103, the plate can be quickly clamped during use, ensuring that the plate will not shift during engraving, improving the engraving accuracy and efficiency, and enhancing the practicality of the device; by setting the cleaning rack 804, the interior of multiple debris grooves 103 can be quickly cleaned during use, making cleaning more convenient and enhancing the practicality of the device; by setting the stabilizing block 305, the slide rail 302 can be protected during use, reducing the probability of dust entering the interior of the slide rail 302 and reducing interference with the slide rail 302.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4A control panel 7 is provided on one side of the base 1. The control panel 7 is electrically connected to the 3D carving mechanism 3, the dust removal mechanism 5, and the spraying mechanism 6. By providing the control panel 7, the device can be operated more conveniently during use, making it more convenient and improving its practicality. A stabilizing groove 102 is provided on the top of the base 1. A protective tube 304 is provided at the other end of the slide rail 302. The protective tube 304 is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 102. By providing the protective tube 304, the 3D carving mechanism 3 can be more stable when moving on the top of the base 1 during use, and it can also effectively improve the load-bearing capacity and improve the practicality of the device. Multiple sets of springs 903 are provided on one side of the clamping plate 902. The other end of the springs 903 is fixedly connected to the base 1. By providing the springs 903, the clamping plate 902 can be more stable during use, improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] Working Principle: By setting up a base 1, the material to be processed is placed directly on the top of the base 1 during use. Then, through the cooperation between the set drive motor 2 and the three-dimensional engraving mechanism 3, the bottom engraving blade of the engraving mechanism 303 can quickly engrave. During engraving, the transparent protective cover 401 will shield the working area of ​​the engraving mechanism 303, effectively reducing the splashing of dust and debris. The external dust suction fan 501 can adsorb dust, ensuring that dust is reduced from escaping to the outside. The set spray mechanism 6 can spray water on the engraving area, effectively reducing the generation of dust. The dust removal mechanism 5 and the spray mechanism 6 work together to effectively reduce the splashing and generation of dust and debris, and can quickly complete the adsorption of dust, reducing the damage of dust to the external working environment and improving the practicality of the device. By setting up a debris groove 103, the material can be quickly clamped during use, ensuring that the material will not shift during engraving, improving the engraving accuracy and efficiency, and improving the practicality of the device. Among them, by setting up the placement mechanism 8, large dust and debris that cannot be adsorbed will enter the interior of the debris tank 103 after the carving is completed, and then enter the interior of the collection tank 802. From the interior of the collection tank 802, they can enter the interior of the collection box 803 for collection. This makes it more convenient to use and improves the practicality of the device. By setting up the cleaning rack 804, multiple sets of debris tanks 103 can be cleaned quickly during use, making cleaning more convenient and improving the practicality of the device. Meanwhile, by setting up control panel 7, the device can be operated more conveniently during use, making it more convenient and improving its practicality. In addition, by setting the stabilizing block 305, the slide rail 302 can be protected during use, reducing the probability of dust entering the interior of the slide rail 302 and reducing interference with the slide rail 302; by setting the protective tube 304, the 3D engraving mechanism 3 can be more stable when moving on the top of the base 1 during use, and can also effectively improve the load-bearing capacity and improve the practicality of the device; by setting the spring 903, the clamping plate 902 can be more stable during use, improving the practicality of the device.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A drive groove (101) is provided on one side of the upper part of the base (1), and a stabilizing groove (102) is provided on the other side. A three-dimensional carving mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the base (1). The three-dimensional carving mechanism (3) includes a moving block (301). A drive motor (2) is provided outside the drive groove (101). A drive shaft (201) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (2). The drive shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (102). The bottom of the moving block (301) is slidably connected to the inside of the drive groove (101). A slide rail (302) is provided on one side of the moving block (301). A carving mechanism (303) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail (302). A protective mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the carving mechanism (303). The structure (4) includes a transparent protective cover (401), with a connection hole (402) on the top of the transparent protective cover (401). A dust removal mechanism (5) and a spray mechanism (6) are provided on one side of the base (1). The dust removal mechanism (5) includes a dust suction fan (501), with a dust collection box (504) at the bottom of the dust suction fan (501). A duct (502) is provided at the other end of the dust suction fan (501), with an air intake (503) at the other end of the duct (502). The spray mechanism (6) includes a spray pump (601), with a water pipe (602) at the output end of the spray pump (601). A nozzle (603) is provided at one end of the water pipe (602), and both the nozzle (603) and the air intake (503) are located inside the connection hole (402).

2. The three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has multiple sets of debris slots (103) on its upper part. Each set of debris slots (103) has a placement mechanism (8) on its top. Each placement mechanism (8) has two sets of clamping mechanisms (9) on its upper part. The two sets of clamping mechanisms (9) are symmetrically arranged. Each clamping mechanism (9) includes a telescopic rod (901) and a clamping plate (902) is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod (901).

3. The three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The placement mechanism (8) includes a placement rack (801), and a collection groove (802) is provided on the front of the base (1). The collection groove (802) is connected to the debris groove (103), and a collection box (803) is provided at the bottom of the collection groove (802).

4. The three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A cleaning rack (804) is provided above the placement rack (801), and multiple sets of cleaning brushes (805) are provided at the bottom of the cleaning rack (804). The multiple sets of cleaning brushes (805) slide inside the debris trough (103).

5. A three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control panel (7) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the control panel (7) is electrically connected to the three-dimensional carving mechanism (3), the dust removal mechanism (5) and the spraying mechanism (6).

6. The three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stabilizing block (305) is provided on the outside of the slide rail (302), and the stabilizing block (305) is fixedly connected to the engraving mechanism (303).

7. The three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stabilizing groove (102) is provided above the base (1), and a protective tube (304) is provided at the other end of the slide rail (302). The protective tube (304) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (102).

8. A three-axis CNC engraving device for sheet metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple sets of springs (903) are provided on one side of the clamping plate (902), and the other end of the spring (903) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

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