Guided transport structure for cable construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to cable construction technical field discloses a kind of guiding conveying structure of cable construction, including two hinged together back plates, the side of back plate away from structure is fixedly installed with the first rotating roller piece for supporting cable inside and the slide bar for supporting cable in bottom, the first rotating roller piece on each back plate is two vertically arranged, and slide bar is located between two first rotating roller pieces, slide bar slidingly installs slide sleeve, the upper side of slide sleeve is fixedly installed with the baffle for supporting cable outside, adjusting assembly is arranged between slide sleeve and slide bar, the end of back plate away from each other is installed with a pair of connecting assembly. Two hinged back plates in the utility model are adjusted according to corner, the mode that connecting assembly adapts cable support frame to install, avoid a large number of operating screw, improve setting efficiency, in addition, multidirectional support makes cable stress uniform, stress concentrates in the side of first rotating roller piece when pulling, reduce cable abrasion by rolling mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable construction technology, specifically to a guiding and conveying structure for cable construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of cable construction, multiple cable support frames are typically installed on the side walls of structures. Their core function is to provide layered support and secure fixation for the cables, ensuring their orderly arrangement and safe operation within the structure. However, during actual cable construction, due to construction requirements, it is inevitable to pull the cables to adjust their position, ensuring they reach the designated installation point or meet laying requirements.

[0003] When cables pass through the corners of structures, they face friction problems. The cable sheath is in direct contact with the structure, and friction occurs between them under the action of tensile force. This friction not only accelerates the wear of the cable sheath and reduces the insulation performance and protective ability of the cable sheath, but may also cause damage to the sheath, affecting normal use.

[0004] Currently, smooth pads are often used to cover the corners of structures, providing a relatively smooth transition surface for cables when they pass through, thus preventing damage. However, the installation and removal of the pads are quite complicated. They are usually connected to the structure by screws, which not only leaves installation marks, but also requires workers to repeatedly operate the screws, resulting in a large amount of work.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a guiding and conveying structure for cable construction is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a guiding and conveying structure for cable construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a guiding and conveying structure for cable construction, comprising two back plates hinged together. Each back plate has a first rotating roller for supporting the cable on its inner side and a sliding rod for supporting the cable at its bottom fixedly installed on its side away from the structure. Each back plate has two vertically arranged first rotating rollers, and the sliding rod is located between the two first rotating rollers. A sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and a baffle for supporting the cable on its outer side is fixedly installed on the upper side of the sliding sleeve. An adjusting assembly is provided between the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod. A pair of connecting assemblies are installed at the mutually distant ends of each back plate.

[0008] Specifically, each of the back plates has 2 to 5 slide bars evenly distributed along the vertical direction.

[0009] Specifically, the slide rod is a rectangular rod structure, and the shape of the sliding sleeve is adapted to the slide rod.

[0010] One possible form of the adjustment assembly is that it includes a knob screw and a positioning hole. The upper side of the sliding sleeve is screwed with the knob screw through a screw hole. The upper side of the sliding sleeve is provided with positioning holes evenly spaced. The lower end of the knob screw is inserted into the aligned positioning holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning holes are 3 to 6 evenly arranged along the slide bar.

[0012] The adjustment assembly can be in the second form, which includes a tension spring and hooks. Hooks are fixedly installed on the lower side of the slide rod near the back plate and on the lower side of the slide sleeve, and the same tension spring is hung between the hooks.

[0013] Specifically, the connecting assembly includes a locking element, a spiral buckle, and a rotating joint. One end of the spiral buckle is fixedly assembled to the back plate via the rotating joint, and the other end of the spiral buckle is fixedly installed with a locking element.

[0014] Furthermore, the locking component is a bolt assembly or an anti-loosening hook.

[0015] Specifically, a second rotating roller is uniformly and fixedly installed on the side of the baffle near the back plate along the direction of cable conveying, and the second rotating roller is vertically arranged.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Easy to install and adjust, improving construction efficiency The two hinged back plates can be adjusted according to the corner angle and can be adapted to the cable support frame already installed on the structure through the connecting components, avoiding the workload of a large number of screws in the traditional method and leaving no installation marks.

[0017] Reduce cable wear and ensure operational safety The first roller supports the cable from the inside, the slide bar supports the cable at the bottom, and the baffle and the second roller support the cable from the outside. The multi-directional support ensures that the cable is subjected to uniform force, and when the cable is pulled, the main stress is concentrated on the first roller, which can prevent the cable from being worn and ensure the safe and stable operation of the cable. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view illustrating the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view illustrating the structure of one type of adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 4This is a front view illustrating the structure of the second type of adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the structural schematic of the connecting component of this utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 back plate, 2 first rotating roller, 3 connecting assembly, 31 locking component, 32 spiral buckle, 33 rotating joint, 4 sliding sleeve, 5 sliding rod, 6 adjusting assembly, 61 knob screw, 62 positioning hole, 63 tension spring, 64 hook, 7 baffle, 8 second rotating roller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a guiding and conveying structure for cable construction, including two back plates 1 hinged together. The two hinged back plates 1 serve as basic support components and can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual angle at the corner of the structure to ensure that the corner is fully covered.

[0022] On the side of the back plate 1 away from the structure, there are two first rotating rollers 2 for supporting the cable on the inside and two sliding rods 5 for supporting the cable at the bottom. The first rotating rollers 2 on each back plate 1 are vertically arranged. The first rotating rollers 2 are used to support the cable from the inside and reduce the frictional resistance when the cable passes by by rolling.

[0023] Furthermore, the slide bar 5 is located between the two first rotating rollers 2. The slide bar 5 is slidably mounted with a sliding sleeve 4. A baffle 7 for supporting the cable on the outside is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding sleeve 4. The combination of the slide bar 5 and the sliding sleeve 4 provides a movable support structure for the baffle 7, so that the baffle 7 can be adjusted according to the number of cables, ensuring that the cable is located on the slide bar 5 and will not fall off from the end of the slide bar 5 away from the back plate 1.

[0024] An adjustment component 6 is provided between the sliding sleeve 4 and the sliding rod 5. The adjustment component 6 is used to fix the position of the sliding sleeve 4 on the sliding rod 5 to ensure the stable connection of the baffle 7 to the cable. A pair of connecting components 3 are installed at the far ends of the back plate 1. The connecting components 3 are used to fix the entire guide and conveyor structure to the structure.

[0025] Specifically: Each backplate 1 has 2 to 5 sliding rods 5 evenly distributed along the vertical direction. Correspondingly, sliding sleeves 4, adjusting components 6, baffles 7 and other structures are set up in a matching manner. The arrangement is reasonable according to the number of support layers required by the cable to ensure that the operation requirements of cable laying can be met.

[0026] The slide bar 5 is a rectangular rod structure, and the shape of the sliding sleeve 4 is adapted to the slide bar 5. This shape can prevent the sliding sleeve 4 from rotating circumferentially on the slide bar 5, ensuring that the sliding sleeve 4 can only slide along the center line of the slide bar 5, thereby ensuring that the baffle 7 always remains vertical and effectively supports the outside of the cable.

[0027] The adjustment component 6 can take the following forms: Format 1: Please see Figure 3 The adjustment component 6 includes a knob screw 61 and a positioning hole 62. The upper side of the sliding sleeve 4 is screwed with the knob screw 61 through the screw hole. The upper side of the sliding rod 5 is evenly provided with positioning holes 62. The lower end of the knob screw 61 is inserted and assembled with the aligned positioning holes 62.

[0028] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the baffle 7, first loosen the knob screw 61 so that its lower end is disengaged from the positioning hole 62, then move the sliding sleeve 4 to the appropriate position, and then tighten the knob screw 61 so that its lower end is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 62, thereby realizing the adjustment and fixation of the sliding sleeve 4 on the sliding rod 5, and thus facilitating the adjustment of the position of the baffle 7 to adapt to the support requirements of different cables.

[0029] The positioning holes 62 are 3 to 6 evenly arranged along the slide bar 5, providing multiple fixed positions for the slide sleeve 4, thereby meeting the need to block the cable on the outside.

[0030] Form Two: Please see Figure 4 The adjustment component 6 includes a tension spring 63 and a hook 64. Hooks 64 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the slide rod 5 near the back plate 1 and on the lower side of the slide sleeve 4. The same tension spring 63 is hung between the hooks 64.

[0031] The tension of the spring 63 causes the sliding sleeve 4 to slide closer to the back plate 1. When it is necessary to move the baffle 7, simply pull the baffle 7 by hand to overcome the tension of the spring 63 and move it outward. After moving it to the appropriate position, release the baffle 7. The tension of the spring 63 will cause the sliding sleeve 4 to slide inward, so that the baffle 7 can quickly press against the cable, making adjustment more convenient.

[0032] The specific structure of connecting component 3 is as follows: Please see Figure 5The connecting component 3 includes a locking element 31, a spiral buckle 32, and a rotating joint 33. One end of the spiral buckle 32 is fixedly assembled to the back plate 1 through the rotating joint 33, and the other end of the spiral buckle 32 is fixedly installed with the locking element 31. The spiral buckle 32 is an existing component composed of a screw sleeve and a screw rod screwed at both ends. The rotating joint 33 is an existing component composed of a rotating seat and a rotating head that are rotatably assembled together. The rotating head is fixedly assembled to one of the screw rods of the spiral buckle 32.

[0033] The rotating joint 33 allows the spiral buckle 32 to rotate at a certain angle relative to the back plate 1. Using the cable support frame already installed on the structure as the connection base, the locking member 31 is connected to the through hole of the cable support frame, which increases the flexibility of installation. The spiral buckle 32 plays the role of adjusting distance and transmitting tension.

[0034] Locking component 31 is either a bolt assembly or an anti-detachment hook.

[0035] The bolt assembly mainly consists of screws and nuts. The screws are fixedly assembled with the screw thread of the spiral buckle 32. The bolt assembly is suitable for occasions that require high connection strength and stability. The screws are passed through the through holes of the cable support frame and locked with nuts to achieve a firm fixation. The anti-detachment hook is an existing component mainly composed of a large hook, a small hook and an elastic part. It is easy and quick to install and is suitable for some scenarios with high requirements for installation speed and relatively low requirements for connection strength. It can be selected according to actual needs.

[0036] In addition, a second rotating roller 8 is uniformly fixedly installed on the side of the baffle 7 near the back plate 1 along the direction of cable conveying, and the second rotating roller 8 is set vertically. When the cable is pulled and moved, the second rotating roller 8 can reduce the friction between the cable and the baffle 7 without affecting the shielding effect of the baffle 7, making the cable conveying smoother.

[0037] The first rotating roller 2 and the second rotating roller 8 are both existing components consisting of a roller seat and a roller rotatably mounted inside the roller seat. The roller seat is used for connection and installation, and the roller is used to contact the cable by rotating to reduce frictional resistance.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment: The guiding and conveying structure for this cable construction is designed primarily to address the friction and support issues encountered when cables are installed at corners within a structure.

[0039] In actual use, adjust the two hinged back plates 1 according to the actual angle of the corner of the structure so that they fully cover the corner. Then, use the connecting component 3 to fix the entire structure to the structure. That is, use the cable support frame already installed on the structure as the connection base, adjust the angle of the spiral buckle 32 in the connecting component 3, adjust the length, and lock the locking part 31 in the through hole of the cable support frame.

[0040] During cable transport, the position of each layer of baffle 7 is first adjusted by adjusting component 6, and then the cables of the corresponding layers are placed one after another. The first rotating roller 2 supports the cable on the inside, the slide bar 5 supports the cable at the bottom, and the baffle 7 and the second rotating roller 8 support the cable on the outside, ensuring smooth cable transport and meeting the cable construction requirements.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0042] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A guiding and conveying structure for cable construction, characterized in that: The back plate (1) is hinged together. Each back plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a first roller (2) for supporting the cable on the inner side and a slide rod (5) for supporting the cable at the bottom on the side away from the structure. Each back plate (1) has two first rollers (2) arranged vertically, and the slide rod (5) is located between the two first rollers (2). The slide rod (5) is slidably mounted with a sliding sleeve (4). A baffle (7) for supporting the cable on the outer side is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding sleeve (4). An adjustment assembly (6) is provided between the sliding sleeve (4) and the slide rod (5). Each of the back plates (1) is mounted with a pair of connecting assemblies (3) at the ends away from each other.

2. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bars (5) on each of the back plates (1) are 2 to 5 evenly distributed along the vertical direction.

3. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (5) is a rectangular rod structure, and the shape of the sliding sleeve (4) is adapted to the slide bar (5).

4. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) includes a knob screw (61) and a positioning hole (62). The upper side of the sliding sleeve (4) is screwed with the knob screw (61) through a screw hole. The upper side of the sliding rod (5) is evenly provided with positioning holes (62). The lower end of the knob screw (61) is inserted into the aligned positioning hole (62).

5. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning holes (62) are 3 to 6 evenly arranged along the slide bar (5).

6. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) includes a tension spring (63) and a hook (64). The lower end of the slide rod (5) near the back plate (1) and the lower side of the slide sleeve (4) are both fixedly installed with hooks (64). The same tension spring (63) is hung between the hooks (64).

7. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) includes a locking member (31), a spiral buckle (32) and a rotating joint (33). One end of the spiral buckle (32) is fixedly assembled with the back plate (1) through the rotating joint (33), and the other end of the spiral buckle (32) is fixedly installed with the locking member (31).

8. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking component (31) is a bolt assembly or an anti-detachment hook.

9. The guiding and conveying structure for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating roller (8) is uniformly fixedly installed on the side of the baffle (7) near the back plate (1) along the direction of cable conveying, and the second rotating roller (8) is vertically arranged.

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