A cooling device.

Abstract

The present invention describes a refrigeration device (S). The said refrigeration device (S) consists of at least one shell with at least two opposing side walls (1) and at least one rear wall (2); at least one internal compartment (4) located within the shell; at least one door controlling access to the internal compartment (4); at least one sub-compartment (3) located in a sub-section of the shell and opening to the outside environment on at least one side; at least one compressor (5); at least one condenser (6) connected to the said compressor (5) and located on the outside-facing side of the said rear wall (2) with a distance between it and the rear wall (2); at least one capillary tube; at least one evaporator (7) which cools the said internal compartment (4); at least one refrigerant circulated between the said compressor (5), condenser (6), capillary tube and evaporator (7); at least one heating element which heats the said evaporator (7);The mentioned shell contains at least one vacuum insulation panel (8) located between the inner compartment (4) and the rear wall (2); at least one evaporation tray (10) located in the mentioned lower compartment (3); and at least one transmission line (9) connected to the mentioned inner compartment (4) on at least one side, with at least one section passing through one side of the vacuum insulation panel (8) and exiting the shell from the rear wall (2), and connected to the mentioned evaporation tray (10) from a section outside the shell.

Description

5986 / TR 1 TARIFF A COOLING DEVICE Relevant Technical Field 5 The present invention relates to cooling devices such as refrigerators. Previous Technique Refrigeration appliances such as refrigerators must have at least one housing, and within that housing are... at least one interior compartment in which the products to be cooled are placed, providing access to the interior compartment at least one door and at least one cooling system for cooling the aforementioned interior compartment It includes. Especially in household cooling devices, the aforementioned cooling system has at least one compressor, at least one condenser, at least one evaporator, at least one capillary tube and at least 15 It contains a refrigerant. Here, the pressure of the refrigerant is exerted by the compressor and Thanks to the replacement of heat by capillary tubes, the evaporator cools while the condenser cools. It is heating up. In other words, the heat energy in the environment where the evaporator is located... The cooling process is accomplished by transporting the cooling material to the environment where the condenser is located. For cooling to occur in a cooling device, the evaporator temperature must be very low. It needs to drop to certain levels. However, due to this low temperature, the evaporator The surrounding moisture causes ice (or snow) to form on the evaporator. This is how the ice that forms on the evaporator connects the evaporator to the evaporator itself. It reduces the rate of heat exchange between the cooling device and its surroundings. Therefore, the cooling device's 25 There is a decrease in cooling performance. To prevent this undesirable situation, sensors that detect ice at specific intervals or on the evaporator The defrosting process is carried out through control. The aforementioned defrosting process, the cooling system was stopped and a blockage occurred around the evaporator. This is achieved by operating the heating element (such as a resistance heater). 30 When the ice formed on the evaporator melts due to the heat provided by the heating element, the resulting liquid is obtained. The liquid (water) needs to be removed from the evaporator. To remove the liquid... Typically, a transmission line such as a hose is used, and one end of this transmission line is connected to a The liquid is discharged into the evaporation tray. The liquid conveyed to the evaporation tray via the conveying line, 5986 / TR 2 Here, it is vaporized and released into the external environment. In such applications, the aforementioned the transmission line passes through the cooling device housing and is in contact with the outside environment It needs to reach the evaporation tray. However, here, the transmission line from the trunk... Due to its passage through the mentioned body, vacuum insulation provides high insulation. It is not possible to use a vacuum insulation panel (VIP). Therefore, 5 In applications using known techniques, high insulation and evaporation processes are combined. A cooling device structure that provides this cannot be used. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention describes a refrigeration device. The refrigeration device in question is a two-way cooling system. at least one fuselage having at least two side walls and at least one rear wall; inside the fuselage at least one interior compartment; at least one door controlling access to the interior compartment; a part of the body located in the lower section, with at least one sub-compartment opening to the outside environment on at least one side; at least one compressor; connected to the aforementioned compressor and 15 of the aforementioned rear wall positioned on the side facing the outside, leaving a distance between it and the back wall. at least one condenser; at least one capillary tube; cooling of the aforementioned inner compartment. at least one evaporator providing; the aforementioned compressor, condenser, capillary tube and at least one refrigerant circulated between the evaporators; the aforementioned evaporator at least one heating element that provides heating; an internal compartment within the mentioned body with 20 at least one vacuum insulation panel located between the rear wall; the aforementioned bottom at least one evaporator tray located in the compartment; at least one of the interiors mentioned by one side. attached to the compartment, at least one section passing through one side of the vacuum insulation panel to the back evaporation that occurs from the wall to the outside of the body, referred to as evaporation from a part outside the body. It includes at least one transmission line connected to its tray. 25 In the refrigeration device developed with the present invention, icing on the evaporator is prevented. The liquid formed as a result of heating the evaporator is transferred to the evaporation tray via the conveying line. is being sent. Here, from the side of the vacuum insulation panel of the aforementioned transmission line. By passing through and removing it from the body, damage to the vacuum insulation panel is avoided. 30 This is prevented. Thus, the cooling device is provided with high thermal insulation. Energy efficiency is being increased. 5986 / TR 3 Purpose of the Invention The aim of the present invention is to develop a cooling device, such as a refrigerator. Another objective of the present invention is to combine high insulation and evaporation process. 5 The goal is to develop a cooling device that provides this. Another objective of the present invention is to develop a durable and reliable cooling device. Figure Explanation 10 Application examples of the cooling device developed with the present invention are shown in the attached figures. and these forms; Figure 1 shows a rear perspective view of the developed cooling device. 15 Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the rear of the developed cooling device. Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the lower compartments of the developed cooling device. Figure 4; a perspective of an evaporation tray of the developed cooling device. It is the appearance. Figure 5; rear perspective of a semi-assembled version of the developed cooling device. 20 It is the appearance. Figure 6; rear view of another semi-assembled version of the developed cooling device. It is a perspective view. The parts in the figures are individually numbered, and their corresponding numbers are shown below. is given: Cooling device (S) Side wall (1) 30 Back wall (2) Subdivision (3) Internal compartment (4) Compressor (5) 5986 / TR 4 Condenser (6) Evaporator (7) Vacuum insulation panel (8) Transmission line (9) Part 1 (9a) 5 Part Two (9b) Third section (9c) Fourth section (9d) Chapter Five (9e) Evaporator tray (10) 10 Tray body (10a) Connection protrusion (10b) First connecting element (11) Second connecting element (12) Description of the Invention In cooling appliances such as refrigerators, a component that ensures at least one interior compartment is cooled. Evaporators are used. When the evaporator temperature drops to very low values, Moisture in the air surrounding the evaporator causes ice formation on the evaporator. This situation reduces the heat transfer rate of the evaporator, thus affecting the cooling device. The efficiency of the work also decreases. To prevent this, the ice that forms on the evaporator should be removed. It is melted. Here, the liquid formed by melting is removed from the evaporator. This is necessary. Therefore, with this invention, the ice formed by melting in the evaporator... A refrigeration device has been developed in which the liquid is removed from the evaporator. 25 Cooling device (S) developed with the present invention and whose sample appearances are given in figures 1-6. at least one hull having at least two opposing side walls (1) and at least one rear wall (2); at least one internal compartment (4) located within the fuselage; at least one controlling access to the internal compartment (4) a door; located in a lower section of the body, open on at least one side (rear 30 of the body) at least one sub-compartment (3) opening to the outside environment (by); at least one compressor (5); connected to the mentioned compressor (5) and the mentioned rear wall (2) to the outside environment on the facing face, positioned such that there remains a distance between it and the back wall (2) at least a condenser (6); at least one capillary tube; cooling of the mentioned inner compartment (4) 5986 / TR providing at least one evaporator (7); the aforementioned compressor (5), condenser (6), capillary tube at least one refrigerant circulated between the evaporator (7); mentioned heating of the evaporator (7) (e.g. ice formed on the evaporator (7) at least one heating element (which enables melting); with an inner compartment (4) inside the mentioned body. at least one vacuum insulation panel (8) located between the back wall (2); the aforementioned lower 5 at least one evaporation tray (10) located in compartment (3); on at least one side connected to the mentioned inner compartment (4) (to a part of the inner compartment (4) near the evaporator (7)) at least one part of it passes through one side of the vacuum insulation panel (8) and through the back wall (2) the evaporator tray that protrudes from the body, a part of the body that is mentioned. (10) includes at least one transmission line (9) to which it is connected. 10 In an example application of the invention, the cooling device (S) mentioned is used to store food. It is a refrigerator structure where products are stored. Here, a cooling compartment or a inner compartment (4) in the freezer compartment structure, the mentioned compressor (5), condenser (6), A cooling system formed by means of capillary tube, evaporator (7) and refrigerant 15 It is cooled by means of reducing heat transfer between the inner compartment (4) and the outside environment and In order to prevent the inner compartment (4) from being affected by the outside ambient temperature, the rear inside the fuselage at least one vacuum insulation panel (8) between the wall (2) and the interior partition (4) panel – VIP) is used. During the operation of the cooling device (S), the evaporator (7) Ice may form on it. To remove this ice, the aforementioned heater 20 The evaporator (7) is heated by means of the element. Here, the liquid formed by the melting of ice, for example, evaporation via a transmission line (9) which is in the form of a pipe or hose. It is conveyed to the tray (10). In the evaporation tray (10) the aforementioned liquid turns into vapor. It is distributed to the external environment. Here, the transmission line mentioned (9) is inside the shell. By passing it through the side of the vacuum insulation panel (8), 25 to the vacuum insulation panel (8). Damage is prevented. Therefore, the cooling device (S) has high thermal insulation. This is ensured. In a preferred application of the invention, the aforementioned transmission line (9) is a medium in the inner compartment (4). at least one first section (9a) connected to the part; one 30 from the aforementioned first section (9a) at least one second section (9b) extending toward the side wall (1); to the aforementioned second section (9b) The attached vacuum insulation panel (8) passes through one side of the rear wall (2) to the body at least one third section (9c) of the twisted structure extending outwards; the aforementioned third at least one fourth section extending from section (9c) towards the middle section of the back wall (2) 5986 / TR 6 (9d) and at least one extending from the fourth section (9d) toward the evaporation tray (10) It includes the fifth chapter (9e). The fourth chapter (9d) and the fifth chapter mentioned here are Section (9e) is preferably located between the condenser (6) and the rear wall (2). Thus, By ensuring that the fluid passing through the transmission line (9) absorbs the heat of the condenser (6), both This ensures more efficient cooling of the condenser (6) and evaporation 5 By increasing the temperature of the liquid transferred to the tray (10), the evaporation process can be made faster. is provided. In a preferred application, the cooling device (S) is the second mentioned. at least one first link that enables the section (9b) to be connected to at least one internal partition (4) It includes element (11). Here, the first connecting element (11) is preferably thermal insulation. It contains a material that provides. In an example application, the first connecting element (11), 10 It is a polystyrene foam structure. The first connecting element (11) has thermal insulation properties. Thanks to this, the relatively high temperature liquid passing through the transmission line (9), Heating of the mentioned inner compartment (4) is prevented. In another preferred application the cooling device (S) is attached to the body of the fifth section (9e) mentioned (e.g. the rear wall) (2) at least one second connecting element that enables it to be connected to a section (12) 15 It includes. Thanks to the second connecting element (12), which is preferably in the form of a clamp, The transmission line (9) is securely connected to the trunk. Another preferred application of the invention is the evaporation tray (10) on top of the mentioned invention. at least one tray body (10a) which is in an open container structure and 20 of the said tray body The most suitable for connecting the aforementioned transmission line (9), located on the base of (10a). It includes a small connecting protrusion (10b). The aforementioned connecting protrusion (10b) preferably includes: a cross-section in the form of a “+” (plus) and suitable for insertion into the transmission line (9) It is a protruding structure. Here, thanks to the aforementioned “+” form, the connecting protrusion (10b) While ensuring a tight fit into the transmission line (9), the liquids coming from the transmission line (9) are placed in tray 25 It is ensured that it can be taken into the body (10a). In another preferred application of the invention, the mentioned compressor (5) is mentioned internally. In this application, it is located in the compartment (4), preferably under the evaporation tray (10). Thanks to the heat generated during the operation of the compressor (5), 30 in the evaporator tray (10) The liquid is heated and then vaporized. In another preferred application of the invention, at least one of the mentioned condenser (6) The section is located inside the aforementioned evaporation tray (10). Thus, 5986 / TR 7 Evaporation of the liquid in the evaporation tray (10) by heating it more to evaporate it faster is provided. In the cooling device (S) developed with the present invention, icing in the evaporator (7) To prevent this, the liquid formed as a result of heating the evaporator (7) is transferred via the transmission line (9) 5 It is sent to the evaporation tray (10). Here, the aforementioned transmission line (9) By passing through the vacuum insulation panel (8) and taking it outside the body, the vacuum Damage to the insulation panel (8) is prevented. In this way, the heat of the cooling device (S) is prevented. Energy efficiency is increased by ensuring high insulation levels.

Claims

5986 / TR 8 REQUESTS 1. At least one building with at least two opposing side walls (1) and at least one back wall (2) the body; at least one internal compartment (4) located within the body; access to the internal compartment (4) at least one door that controls; at least one 5 located in a lower section of the body. at least one sub-compartment (3) opening to the outside environment; at least one compressor (5); connected to the mentioned compressor (5) and the mentioned rear wall (2) to the outside environment the most a minimum condenser (6); at least one capillary tube; cooling of the mentioned inner compartment (4) providing at least one evaporator (7); the aforementioned compressor (5), condenser (6), capillary 10 at least one refrigerant circulated between the tube and the evaporator (7); mentioned a cooler containing at least one heating element that provides heating of the evaporator (7) The device is (S) and its feature is; - located between the inner compartment (4) and the rear wall (2) within the mentioned body at least one vacuum insulation panel (8); 15 - at least one evaporator tray (10) located in the lower compartment (3) mentioned; - at least one part of which is connected to the internal compartment mentioned (4) by at least one side passing through one side of the vacuum insulation panel (8) and through the rear wall (2) to the body evaporation that comes out, from a part outside the body, is referred to as evaporation. at least one transmission line (9) connected to tray (10) 20 It includes.

2. A cooling device (S) that conforms to Claim 1 and whose characteristic is that it is inside the mentioned transmission line (9). At least one first section (9a) connected to the partition (4) by a middle section; mentioned at least one second section (9b) extending from the first section (9a) towards a side wall (1); 25 One side of the vacuum insulation panel (8) which is connected to the second part (9b) mentioned. passing through the rear wall (2) and extending outwards from the body, at least one of the twisted structures third section (9c); middle of the back wall (2) from the mentioned third section (9c) at least one fourth section (9d) extending toward the section and from the fourth section (9d) It must contain at least one fifth section (9e) extending toward the evaporation tray (10). 30 3. A cooling device (S) conforming to Claim 2, and its characteristic is; as stated in the fourth section mentioned. (9d) and the fifth section (9e) are located between the condenser (6) and the back wall (2). It is the fact that. 5986 / TR 9 4. A cooling device (S) conforming to claim 2 or 3, and its characteristic being the second one mentioned. at least one first link that enables the section (9b) to be connected to at least one internal partition (4) It contains element (11).

5. A cooling device (S) conforming to claim 4, and its characteristic is; the first connection mentioned above. The element (11) contains a material that provides thermal insulation.

6. A cooling device (S) conforming to any of claims 2 to 5, and having the following characteristics: at least one second connection that connects the fifth section (9e) to the fuselage 10 It contains element (12).

7. A cooling device (S) conforming to claim 6, and its feature is; the second connecting element (12) It has a clamp-like structure.

8. A cooling device (S) that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics: The mentioned evaporation tray (10) must have at least one open-top container structure. the tray body (10a) and the base of the aforementioned tray body (10a), at least one connection protrusion suitable for connecting the mentioned transmission line (9) (10b) includes. 20 9. A cooling device (S) conforming to claim 8, and its characteristic is that the aforementioned connection protrusion (10b) a cross-section that is in the form of a “+” and suitable for insertion into the transmission line (9). It is the presence of a protrusion.

10. A cooling device (S) that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics: the compressor (5) is located in the mentioned inner compartment (4).

11. A cooling device (S) that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics: The compressor (5) is located below the evaporator tray (10). 30 12. A cooling device (S) that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics: At least one part of the condenser (6) is inside the aforementioned evaporator tray (10) It is its location.

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