SHP-1 inhibitors and activators of t cells

By administering SHP-1-deficient immune cells and inhibitors, combined with lymphocyte activators, the TME is reprogrammed to enhance T-cell activation, addressing the limitations of current TME immunosuppression and achieving significant anti-tumor efficacy.

WO2025188921A1 Publication Date: 2025-09-11MDX MANAGEMENT LLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/US2025/018611
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-03-06
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2025-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current therapeutic approaches targeting individual inhibitory receptors (iRs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) show weak-to-partial efficacy in controlling solid tumors, as they do not effectively inhibit the multi-pathway regulation mediated by SHP-1, leading to T-cell exhaustion and immunosuppression.

Method used

Administering immune cells deficient in SHP-1 expression or activity, combined with agents that inhibit SHP-1 signaling and lymphocyte activating agents, to reprogram the tumor microenvironment and enhance T-cell activation.

Benefits of technology

This approach dramatically bolsters anti-cancer immunity by rewiring immunosuppression, effectively reducing tumor burden and preventing therapeutic-induced toxicity.

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Abstract

The present application provides a method of treating a cancer in an individual that involves administering to the individual a lymphocyte activating agent (e.g., a T cell activating agent) and an agent that inhibits SHP-1 signaling (e.g., TPI-1, PTP-1). In some cases, the method optionally further involves administering a TNFα inhibitor and / or a pro-inflammatory agent (such as TLR or STING agonists).
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