A formulation of herbal cigarette and its method of manufacturing thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses herbal cigarette formulation to achieve the complex nicotine stimulation and addresses the symptoms of nicotine rejection with eight categories of herbal ingredients, which includes nerve stimulation herbs (54-80%, preferably 65%), tobacco taste and smell giving herbs (55-80%, preferably 70%), throat clearing herbs (11-35%, preferably 17%), throat burning sensation herbs (3-12%, preferably 4%), fragrance herbs (6-20%, preferably 8%), herbs for fast absorption (4-15%, preferably 5%), herbs for preventing and treating cold and lung diseases (93-98%, preferably 98%), and herbs for preventing and treating cancer (8-20%, preferably 9%). The best formulation is disclosed as; Leucas zeylanica (Plant)- 30%; Desmodium triflorum (Plant)-30%; Vetiveria zizanioides (Root)-2%; Erythroxylum monogynum (Root)-3%; Withania Somnifera (Root)-2%; Glycyrrhiza glabra (Root)-2%; Curcuma longa (Root)-2%; Piper longum L. (Dried immature fruit)-1%; Piper nigrum L. (Dry seeds)-1.5%; Zingiber officinale roscoe (Rhizomes)-1.5%; Bee honey-5%; Justicia Adhatoda (Leaves)-10%; Phyllanthus debilis (Plant)-7%; and Saussurea lappa (Root)-3%.

Description

[0001] A formulation of Herbal Cigarette and its method of manufacturing thereof.

[0002] Technical Field

[0003] The invention relates to an herbal formulation, more specifically tobacco-free herbal cigarette.

[0004] Background Art

[0005] Smoking, particularly with tobacco products, has become a global public health concern, leading to over 8 million deaths annually, with 7 million attributed directly to tobacco use. The global tobacco market's value in 2021 reached US $849.9 billion, partly due to the increasing number of smokers in developing nations. Nicotine addiction poses a significant challenge to quitting smoking, and cigarette smoke contains around 5,000 chemical compounds, including genotoxic and cytotoxic substances. Efforts to reduce smoking involve smoking-cessation education and pharmacological interventions like nicotine-replacement therapies and non- nicotine-based options like herbal cigarettes.

[0006] In global patent literature, herbal cigarettes feature a blend of diverse herbs, such as Mullein, Coltsfoot, Ginseng, Mugwort, Peppermint, and Lavender bring unique chemical constituents to the mix. Mullein, originating from North America, Europe, and temperate Asia, boasts antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties due to flavonoids, saponins, and more. Coltsfoot, native to Europe and parts of Asia, offers a demulcent effect with potential inhalable tussilaginea for respiratory stimulation. Ginseng, known for its pharmacological activities, contributes a strong flavor but may induce over activity when smoked. Mugwort, with sesquiterpenes and essential oils, is globally recognized for its relaxing properties and traditional use as a cannabis substitute. Peppermint, valued for its menthol flavor, aims to mask nicotine irritation in cigarette smoke. Lavender, containing linalool, shows promise in reducing cigarette cravings and anxiety. Additionally, Thyme and Clove bring thymol's therapeutic potential and clove's euphoric effects, respectively, to herbal cigarettes. While these herbs introduce diverse sensory experiences and compounds, caution is warranted, and further research is essential to comprehend the overall health impact of herbal cigarette consumption.

[0007] Tobacco and non-tobacco-based cigarette compositions described in the prior art are as follows; 1232 / MAS / 1998 patent disclosed the tobacco mixed composition of herbal based cigarette composition is as follows: 1) Tobacco 50%, 2) Tulasi & any other medicinal herbal material - 10% to 20%; 3) Volume expands 30% to 40%. The aforesaid Tulasi and other medicinal herbal material are processed so that they can be blended finely with the tobacco and volume expanders. This blended material is converted into cigarettes by packing them in a tube of paper, and the product is ready for use. The salient feature of the invention is the reduction of tobacco content, compared to a normal conventional cigarette, by replacing the volume of tobacco content by a blend of herbal material and expanders. The herbal material used in the preparation of this novel cigarette has anti-toxic effect and known medicinal value. The formulation developed using herbs with their known medicinal values will reduce the toxic effects on the human body.

[0008] The patent 202221040182 details a method for preparing non-tobacco herbal cigarettes, emphasizing a carefully selected herbal ingredients with moisture content ranging from 2% to 10% using Turmeric leaves, Lotus leaves and flowers, Lavanga, Dalchini, Yashtimadhu, Rose petals, Jatamanasi, Datura leaves, Tea leaves, Sorghum, Hemp leaves, Sage leaves, Rosemary leaves, Papaya leaves, Coca leaves, and Taro leaves. The process involves washing and cleaning these herbs, followed by steaming at temperatures between 70°C to 150°C until color retention, elevating moisture content to 40% to 90%. Subsequent steps include, cutting and shredding into sizes from 0.6 mm to 1.2 mm, then passing through a rotary drum cylinder to reduce moisture to 5% to 20% at temperatures from 100°C to 200°C. The re-dried herbal ingredients are then packed as a cigarette.

[0009] Countries like India and Sri Lanka have rich traditional knowledge which supports the selection of herbal materials to suit herbal cigarettes. TKDL India mentioned such herbal materials which are suitable for cough, bronchitis, and bronchial asthma as follows; Yogaratnekara (RG175) mentioned a lOOO-year-old formulation including Vitis vinifera Linn., Justicia adhatoda Linn. Adhatoda vasica, Terminalia chebula Retz., Piper longum Linn., Honey, Clarified butter. Additionally, Olea Europaea, Linum usitatissimum Linn., Allium cepa Linn, are mentioned as suitable herbals for the same.

[0010] Additionally, Mayuri et al. discloses (PMID 29974006, 2018) herbal materials suitable for the anti-inflammatory in Sri Lanka traditional knowledge as follows; Canthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Apiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Asphodelaceae, Bignoniaceae, Clusiaceae, Combretaceae, Crassulaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loganiaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Molluginaceae, Moringaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Zingiberaceae. Further, Tharindu et al., Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 2023; 9(1): 29-39 discloses that herbal materials which are used for lung diseases as follows; Piper longum, Clerodendrum serratum, Clerodendrum indicum, Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, Aegle marmelos, Vitex negundo, Coriandrum sativum, and Curcuma longa. Traditional knowledge in Ayurvedic books in Dhoomapana section mentioned the following herbal ingredients as well; Curcuma longa and Erythroxylum monogynum.

[0011] Technical Problem

[0012] The presence of nicotine in traditional cigarettes poses technical challenges due to its addictive nature, making it challenging for individuals to quit. Nicotine induces short term pleasure in the brain, fostering a desire for additional cigarettes. With increased consumption, the demand for nicotine intensifies. Nicotine enters the bloodstream rapidly through the lungs, accompanied by other tobacco chemicals, exerts its influence on the entire body. A standard cigarette contains 1 to 2 milligrams of nicotine, with the actual intake varying based on smoking habits. Nicotine manipulates the brain's chemistry and central nervous system, generating pleasurable sensations while diverting attention from unpleasant ones. Functioning similar to addictive substances, nicotine floods the brain with dopamine, resulting in a brief flow of adrenaline. Although nicotine swiftly reaches the brain upon inhalation, its effects dissipate within minutes, leading to irritability and restlessness. This discomfort often triggers a return to smoking to relieve these unpleasant sensations. As the body adapts, users increase their tobacco consumption, developing a tolerance to nicotine. Individuals inhaling cigar smoke absorb nicotine at a rapid rate comparable to cigarette smokers, while consumers who are not inhaling cigar smoke, experience a slower absorption through the mouth lining.

[0013] When people attempt to quit smoking, they undergo a series of mental and physical transformations known as nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Despite the challenges, cessation efforts can enhance overall health and sever the ties of nicotine dependence. Nicotine dependence includes both physical and emotional measures, apparent in withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, nervousness, headaches, and sleep disturbances. While many smokers require to quit, the process is hard due to the both physical and emotional reliance on nicotine. The influence of nicotine extends to behavior, mood, and emotions, making the cessation of smoking a formidable challenge. Quitting smoking may prove more daunting than discontinuing the use of substances like cocaine or opiates.

[0014] Prior arts to introduce non-tobacco or tobacco-mixed herbal cigarettes have primarily focused on promoting the perceived health benefits of herbal smoking. However, a groundbreaking approach is required to address the complexities of nicotine stimulation, sensory experiences during nicotine absorption, and the symptoms of nicotine rejection. For example, nicotine cigarettes not only make pleasurable sensations in the brain but also produce a subtle burning sensation in the throat, contributing to an overall sensory experience.

[0015] Technical Solution

[0016] The present invention discloses herbal cigarettes comprising the mix of traditional and non- traditional herbals which achieve the complex nicotine stimulation, sensory experiences during nicotine absorption, and addresses the symptoms of nicotine rejection with the healthy herbal cigarette. Innovatively, the present herbal cigarette alternative goes beyond the traditional focus on herbal effects and actively replaces nicotine sensory feeling with beneficial herbal treatments. This approach aims to address and improve symptoms commonly associated with nicotine withdrawal, including dizziness, depression, frustration, anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, concentration issues, restlessness, and even weight gain. By incorporating positive herbal treatments, this novel effort seeks to enhance both the mental and physical well-being of nicotine addicts. This innovative strategy not only aims to improve the overall health of individuals struggling with nicotine addiction but also strives to deter new users from adopting nicotine habits. By providing a satisfying and positive alternative to nicotine, this approach could potentially transform the smoking experience, promoting well-being and reducing the appeal of traditional nicotine-containing products.

[0017] The present herbal cigarette formulation is precisely composed to offer a balanced blend of ingredients, each serving a specific purpose. It comprises eight different categories of herbals as follows; (1) Nerves stimulation herbs: This category includes Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucas zeylanica, and Desmodium triflorum. These herbs are intended to stimulate the nerves. The specific percentage range for this category is 54-80%, preferably 65%; (2) Tobacco taste and smell giving herbs: Leucas zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, and Justicia Adathoda fall into this category. They are included to replicate the taste and smell of tobacco. The percentage range specified for this category is 55-80%, preferably 70%; (3) Throat clearing herbs: Glycyrrhiza glabra, Justicia Adathoda, and Bee honey are meant to clear the throat. The percentage range for this category is 11-35%, preferably 17%; (4) Throat burning sensation herbs: This category comprises Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Zingiber officinale roscoe, which are included to provide a burning sensation in the throat. The specified percentage range is 3-12%, preferably 4%; (5) Fragrance herbs: Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, and Vetiveria zizanioides are intended to provide fragrance. The specified percentage range is 6- 20%, preferably 8%; (6) Herbs to improve fast absorption: Bee honey is included to enhance fast absorption herbals to the bloodstream. The specified percentage range is 4-15%, preferably 5%; (7) Herbs for preventing and treating cold and lung diseases: A combination of various herbals is proposed for preventing and treating cold and lung diseases. The percentage range specified is 93-98%, preferably 98%, excluding Withania Somnifera; and (8) Herbs for preventing and treating cancer: Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and bee honey are suggested for preventing and treating cancer. The percentage range specified is 8-20%, preferably 9%. The formulation of this herbal cigarette is carefully selected to provide a smoking experience similar to traditional tobacco cigarettes while incorporating a fourteen number of herbal ingredients aimed at offering potential multiple health benefits. In another embodiment, each ingredient range is specified as a single ingredient contributes to multiple benefits as follows; Constituting 30% of the blend, Leucus zeylanica likely contributes to the cigarette's taste and aroma similar to tobacco, and nerve stimulation. This ingredient can be varied in the range of 25- 40%. Next, Desmodium triflorum at an equal percentage, potentially stimulating nerves and mimicking nicotine's aroma and taste. This ingredient also can be varied in the range of 25- 40%. Justicia Adathoda, comprising 10% of the formulation, adds to the tobacco-like taste while potentially offering throat clearing properties. This ingredient can be varied in the range of 5- 15%. Other constituents such as Phyllanthus debilis at 7%, are suitable for cold and lung diseases, the range is 5-15%. Saussurea lappa and Erythroxylum monogynum at 3% each, and Vetiveria zizanioides at 2%, contribute to various aspects like disease prevention, fragrance, and potential calming effects. The possible range of each is 2-7%. Withania Somnifera, 2% offers nerve stimulation properties that can be in the range 2-7%. Glycyrrhiza glabra, Curcuma longa, and bee honey, each at 2% to 7%, preferably 2% offer a range of health benefits including relaxation, throat clearing, disease prevention, and sweetness enhancement, respectively. Piper longum L. 1%, Piper nigrum L. 1.5%, and Zingiber officinale roscoe 1.5%, at 1% to 1.5% each, likely provide a throat burning sensation and additional flavor complexity. With careful attention to each ingredient's percentage, this formulation aims to provide smokers with an alternative that not only mimics the traditional experience but also potentially offers health benefits associated with herbal components. In this herbal cigarette formulation Bee honey is replaced by Ghee. Further, physically the formulation having 15-20% powder ingredients, 4-7% bee honey, and 70-80% plant and leaf particles is preferable. Exactly, the formulation having 18% powder ingredients, 5% bee honey, and 77% plant and leaf particles is preferable.

[0018] Advantageous effects

[0019] The suggested herbal cigarette formulation offers several potential advantages over existing herbal cigarette products as follows: 1. Mimicking Tobacco cigarette consuming experience: The careful selection of nerve stimulation herbs with a taste similar to tobacco aims to provide users with a satisfying and familiar experience, making the transition from traditional tobacco cigarettes smoother.

[0020] 2. Throat-burning Sensation Replication: The inclusion of herbs that induce a throat-burning sensation addresses a key aspect of the smoking experience that many individuals find appealing. This could make the herbal cigarette more enjoyable for users who seek a physical sensation similar to smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes.

[0021] 3. Aromatic Pleasure: The use of herbs with pleasant fragrances enhances the overall sensory experience, providing users with an aromatic pleasure that may be lacking in some existing herbal alternatives. This can contribute to a more enjoyable and satisfying smoking experience.

[0022] 4. Dual Health Benefits: The integration of herbs with overall health benefits, cold symptom relief, cancer prevention and lung health support sets this herbal cigarette apart by addressing both the addictive aspects of smoking and the associated health concerns. This dual-purpose approach could make it a more appealing option for individuals looking to quit tobacco.

[0023] 5. Throat-Clearing Properties: The inclusion of Walmee, known for its throat-clearing properties, adds a refreshing dimension to the herbal cigarette, potentially making it a more pleasant experience for users.

[0024] 6. Comprehensive Respiratory Support: The incorporation of herbs specifically targeting asthma, bronchitis, cancer and lung diseases, coupled with their potential to improve pulmonary functions, positions this herbal product as a comprehensive solution for individuals concerned about the respiratory impact of smoking.

[0025] 7. Innovative Approach to Nicotine Cessation: The herbal cigarette aims to provide a positive alternative to support mental and emotional well-being during the nicotine quitting process. It is important to note that the success of this herbal product depends on factors such as user preferences, effectiveness in addressing withdrawal symptoms, and overall market acceptance. Therefore, selection of herbal materials highly depends on the market preference according to the geography, age, gender etc.

[0026] Industrial Applicability

[0027] Smoking, which refers to inhaling and exhaling the vapors produced by the combustion of plant material, is most commonly linked with the use of tobacco products such as cigarettes, and pipes. Smoking became a public health threat with a prevalence of 1.1 billion smokers worldwide, causing more than 8 million deaths yearly. Furthermore, 7 million of those deaths are due to the direct effect of tobacco, whereas the rest are due to secondhand smoke exposure. In addition, tobacco use is linked to an elevated risk of a variety of unfavorable health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, numerous forms of cancer, diabetes, and stroke. The value of the global tobacco market in 2021 was US $849.9 billion due in significant part to the rising number of smokers in developing nations. Such a smoking habit is also difficult to control due to the serious addictive consequence of tobacco associated with nicotine's pharmacological actions. Cigarette smoke encompasses ca. 5000 different chemical compounds, with 44 of them confirmed to be genotoxic and cytotoxic, according to the Hoffmann list, including inorganic compounds, ethers, hydrocarbons, amines, phenols, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and amides. Examples of the most hazardous chemicals in tobacco smoke include nicotine, tobacco-specific nitrosamine, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and benzene.

[0028] The number of smokers attempting to quit smoking has increased during the past few years. Smoking-cessation education has been implemented in a number of nations worldwide; however, few smokers have succeeded, representing ca. 4% in 1 year, attributed mostly to the strong addictive power of nicotine alkaloid in tobacco. With an increasing awareness of tobacco smoking hazards, several pharmacological interventions have been introduced in the smokingcessation program such as nicotine-replacement therapies, e.g., gum, patch, lozenge, and inhaler, and non-nicotine based, such as varenicline, sustained-release bupropion, and nortriptyline. The present Herbal cigarette, which is also known as tobacco-free or nicotine-free cigarette, has more innovative features than traditional herbal cigarettes and is a great alternative for tobacco smoking. This product is recommended to use in potential industrial applications and usable valuable situations for herbal cigarettes as follows; Smoking Cessation Programs: Herbal cigarettes can be utilized as part of smoking cessation programs to help individuals gradually reduce their dependence on nicotine. The herbs chosen for these cigarettes may address withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for users to quit. Health and Wellness: Individuals who wish to enjoy the act of smoking without the harmful effects of nicotine may use herbal cigarettes for a more health-conscious smoking experience. These products often contain herbs with potential health benefits, contributing to a sense of well-being. The smoke is safe for the nonsmokers even if they inhale this smoke unintentionally. Social and Recreational Settings: Herbal cigarettes can be used in social or recreational settings where smoking is a common activity. Users may opt for herbal alternatives to avoid the negative health effects associated with tobacco while still participating in the social aspect of smoking. Film and Television Production: In the entertainment industry, herbal cigarettes are sometimes used as alternatives during film and television production to simulate smoking scenes without exposing actors and crew to the harmful effects of tobacco smoke. Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): Herbal cigarettes can serve as a form of NRT for individuals looking to quit nicotine addiction. The sensory experience provided by herbal cigarettes, combined with herbs addressing withdrawal symptoms, can assist in the transition away from traditional cigarettes. Mindful Smoking Practices: Some individuals practice mindful smoking as a way to relax and focus. Herbal cigarettes, especially those with calming and soothing herbs, may be used in these contexts to promote a sense of mindfulness without the nicotine content found in traditional cigarettes. Cultural and Ritualistic Practices: In certain countries, or ritualistic practices where smoking plays a role, herbal cigarettes may be used as a substitute for traditional tobacco products. The choice of herbs can align with cultural preferences or have specific symbolic significance. Outdoor Events and Smoking Restrictions: Herbal cigarettes can be appealing in outdoor events or locations where smoking restrictions are in place. These products offer an option for smokers who want to comply with regulations while still enjoying the act of smoking. Aromatherapy and Relaxation: Herbal cigarettes with aromatic herbs can be used in aromatherapy practices or for relaxation purposes. The act of smoking, combined with pleasant scents, may contribute to a calming effect for some users. Personal Choice and Preferences: Ultimately, herbal cigarettes provide a choice for individuals who prefer an alternative to traditional tobacco products. Users may opt for herbal options based on personal preferences, taste, and the desire for a smoke-like experience without the harmful effects of nicotine.

[0029] Mode of Invention

[0030] History behind breathing smoke; Although smoking is known to cause respiratory distress, breathing smoke from herbal combinations was recommended for the treatment of asthma and coughing as well as a range of other respiratory disorders. Ayurveda dhumapana books reveal general herbals which can be used for this. Greek and Roman physicians such as Hippocrates suggested inhalation for asthma, which they defined as a discrete and moderately severe form of breathing difficulties, associated with a wheeze and cough. Inhaling fumes, smoke, and some medicinal vapors has long been a known remedy for asthma and other respiratory problems, the smoking cure became progressively prevalent among asthmatics and their doctors.

[0031] Object of the present invention; The object of the present invention is to simulate tobacco cigarettes with 100% herbal cigarettes with eight categories of materials as follows; Based on the provided information from claim 1, the main eight categories of herbals in the formulation of the herbal cigarettes are as follows: (1) Nerves stimulation herbals: Includes Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucus zeylanica, and Desmodium triflorum; (2) Tobacco taste and smell giving herbals: Comprised of Leucas zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, and Justicia Adathoda; (3) Throat clearing herbals: Consists of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Justicia Adathoda, and bee honey; (4) Throat burning sensation herbals: Comprises Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Zingiber officinale roscoe; (5) Fragrance herbals: Includes Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, and Vetiveria zizanioides; (6) Herbals improve fast absorption of ingredients to blood stream: Comprised solely of bee honey; (7) Cold diseases and lung diseases preventing and treating herbals: Consists of a combination of various herbals listed in the list, excluding Withania Somnifera; and (8) Cancer preventing and treating herbals: Includes Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and bee honey.

[0032] Product development; The product development process began with a focus on nerve stimulation herbs, namely Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucas zeylanica, and Desmodium triflorum. However, initial testing revealed that while nerve stimulation occurred, the experience failed to replicate that of tobacco cigarettes. Further research identified throat burning sensation as a crucial missing element. Consequently, the formulation was adjusted to include Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Zingiber officinale roscoe to provide the desired sensation. Despite this, results still fell short of replicating tobacco smoking. Understanding the link between tobacco addiction and lung diseases, the formulation was redesigned to prioritize health benefits. Herbs targeting cold symptoms and lung diseases were introduced. Then herbals to clear the throat, resulting in a more successful formulation. Finally, Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, and Vetiveria zizanioides were added to enhance fragrance and overall experience. Then cancer preventing herbals, absorption enhancers, throat clearing herbals added completing the blend. This comprehensive approach resulted in a herbal cigarette that effectively addressed both the physiological and sensory aspects of smoking, providing a satisfying alternative for tobacco users seeking to prioritize their health.

[0033] Formulation; This formulation for herbal cigarettes is carefully balanced to provide a true blend of flavors and health benefits. The technical solution for a formulation of herbal cigarettes designed to provide various health benefits while simulating the experience of smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes. The breakdown of the different categories of herbals and their proposed functions and limitations are as follows:

[0034] 1. Nerves stimulation herbals: This category includes Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucas zeylanica, and Desmodium triflorum. These herbs are intended to stimulate the nerves. The specific percentage range for this category is 54-80%, with a specified concentration of 65%. This range avoids under and over act of the nerve stimulating function. 2. Tobacco taste and smell giving herbals: Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, and Justicia Adhatoda fall into this category. They are included to replicate the taste and smell of tobacco. The percentage range specified for this category is 55-80%, with a concentration of 70%. This range avoids taste deviations and identifies optimum percentage.

[0035] 3. Throat clearing herbals: Glycyrrhiza glabra, Justicia Adathoda, and Bee honey are meant to clear the throat. The percentage range for this category is 11-35%, with a specified concentration of 17%.

[0036] 4. Throat burning sensation herbals: This category comprises Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Zingiber officinale roscoe, which are included to provide a burning sensation in the throat. The specified percentage range is 3-12%, with a concentration of 4%. Over burning sensation extremely limits the applicability of it.

[0037] 5. Fragrance herbals: Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, and Vetiveria zizanioides are intended to provide fragrance. The specified percentage range is 6-20%, with a concentration of 8%.

[0038] 6. Herbs to improve fast absorption to blood: Bee honey is included to enhance fast absorption. The specified percentage range is 4-15%, with a concentration of 5%.

[0039] 7. Herbals for preventing and treating cold and lung diseases: A combination of various herbals is proposed for preventing and treating cold and lung diseases. The percentage range specified is 93-98%, with a concentration of 98%, excluding Withania Somnifera.

[0040] 8. Herbals for preventing and treating cancer: Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and bee honey are suggested for preventing and treating cancer. The percentage range specified is 8- 20%, with a concentration of 9%.

[0041] In the formulation bee honey with ghee. This substitution may alter the flavor profile, potentially imparting a richer, buttery taste compared to the sweetness provided by bee honey. Additionally, ghee could contribute to the texture and combustion properties of the cigarette, affecting aspects such as burn rate and smoke quality. Overall, this modification offers an alternative ingredient choice while maintaining the formulation's balance and intended effects.

[0042] Based on the provided information, the 14 ingredients listed for the preparation of herbal cigarettes are as follows:

[0043] The fourteen ingredients preferably selected as best formulation is follows;

[0044] Leucas zeylanica (Plant)-30%; Desmodium triflorum (Plant)-30%; Vetiveria zizanioides (Root)-2%; Erythroxylum monogynum (Root)-3%; Withania Somnifera (Root)-2%; Glycyrrhiza glabra (Root)-2%; Curcuma longa (Root)-2%; Piper longum L. (Dried immature fruit)-l%; Piper nigrum L. (Dry seeds)-1.5%; Zingiber officinale roscoe (Rhizomes)-1.5%; Bee honey-5%; Justicia Adhatoda (Leaves)-10%; Phyllanthus debilis (Plant)-7%; Saussurea lappa (Root)-3%

[0045] The preferable composition of the herbal cigarette formulation is specified in terms of powder ingredients, bee honey content, and plant / leaf particles. The invention suggests that a preferable formulation would consist of 15-20% powder ingredients, 4-7% bee honey, and 70- 80% plant and leaf particles. This composition likely aims to achieve a balance between the various components, ensuring proper cohesion, burn characteristics, and desired sensory experience. The inclusion of powder ingredients may provide concentrated flavors or therapeutic compounds, while bee honey acts as a binding agent and sweetener. The majority of the formulation, consisting of plant and leaf particles, contributes to the overall smoking experience. By specifying these percentage ranges, the invention provides guidance for formulating herbal cigarettes with consistent quality and desired attributes.

[0046] Method of preparing

[0047] Preparing the herbal cigarette, follow these steps:

[0048] Preparation of Herbal Ingredients: Wash Leucas zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adhatoda, and Phyllanthus debilis; Cut them into small pieces with a size range of 1 - 1.5cm; Air dry the pieces under shade or using a low-temperature dryer (less than 30°C) until the moisture level drops to around 11 - 13%.

[0049] Preparing Dry Powdered Ingredients: Obtain Erythroxylum monogynum, Saussurea lappa, Vetiveria zizanioides, Withania Somnifera, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Curcuma longa, Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Zingiber officinale roscoe; Grind these ingredients into a fine powder with particle sizes in the range of 1.0 - 1.2mm; Ensure the moisture level of the powdered ingredients falls within the range of 7 - 11%.

[0050] Mixing with Bee Honey: Measure the required amount of bee honey, accounting for 4 - 15% of the total ingredients; Add the bee honey to the powdered mixture; Thoroughly mix the bee honey with the powdered ingredients until evenly distributed.

[0051] Combining Ingredients: Combine all the prepared herbal ingredients, including the washed and dried pieces and the powdered mixture; Ensure thorough mixing to evenly distribute all components.

[0052] Filling Cigarette Tubes: Once the ingredients are well combined, fill the empty cigarette tubes with the mixture; Pack the mixture tightly into the tubes to ensure a well-formed cigarette.

[0053] Final Product: Seal the filled cigarette tubes to secure the herbal mixture inside; The herbal cigarettes are now ready for use.

[0054] Similar names The herbal cigarette formulation comprises a blend of botanical ingredients, each selected for its specific properties and benefits. Scientific names, Sinhala names, English names and Sanskrit (Ayurvedic) names of said herbals are as follows.

[0055] Burning time experiment:

[0056] The experiment conducted compared the burning rates of two different types of cigarettes: a regular king-size cigarette and an herbal cigarette. The regular cigarette is the standard tobacco-based cigarette commonly found in the market, while the herbal cigarette is formulated with a blend of herbs as described earlier. To conduct the experiment, both types of cigarettes were lit under controlled conditions, ensuring consistency in factors such as airflow and temperature. The burning time was measured from the moment the cigarettes were ignited until they were completely consumed. The results showed that the regular king-size cigarette burned completely within 5 minutes, which is a standard burning time for tobacco cigarettes of this size. However, the herbal cigarette took slightly longer to burn, requiring 5 minutes and 30 seconds to fully burn.

[0057] This discrepancy in burning time can be attributed to several factors. Herbal cigarettes typically contain different ingredients and compositions compared to traditional tobacco cigarettes. The herbal blend may have different combustion properties, such as density, moisture content, and chemical composition, which can affect the burning rate. Additionally, the presence of additives such as bee honey or ghee oil, as mentioned in the formulation, could influence the combustion process.

Claims

Claims1. A formulation of herbal cigarette comprising mix of herbals in several categories: wherein said categories are;Nerves simulation herbals wherein said herbals comprising Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum 54-80% range, more specifically 65%;Tobacco taste and smell giving herbals wherein said herbals comprising Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adathoda range 55-80%, more specifically 70%;Throat clearing herbals wherein said herbals comprising Glycyrrhiza glabra, Justicia Adathoda, bee honey range 11-35%, more specifically 17%;Throat burning sensation herbals wherein said herbals comprising Piper longum L. , Piper nigrum L., Zingiber officinale roscoe range 3-12%, more specifically 4%;Fragrance herbals wherein said herbals comprising Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, Vetiveria zizanioides range 6-20%, more specifically 8%;Herbals improve fast absorption of wherein said herbals comprising Bee honey range 4- 15%, more specifically 5%;Cold diseases and lung diseases preventing and treating herbals wherein said herbals comprising all herbals considered Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adathoda, Phyllanthus debilis, Vetiveria zizanioides, Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, Zingiber officinale roscoe, Piper longum L. , Piper nigrum L., Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Bee honey exept Withania Somnifera range 93-98%, more specifically 98%; andCancer preventing and treating herbals wherein said herbals comprising turmeric, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Bee honey range 8-20%, more specifically 9%;Wherein said herbals having multiple health effects, wherein each herbals are selected in the range of;Leucus zeylanica in the range of 25- 40%; Desmodium triflorum in the range of 25-40%; Justicia Adathoda in the range of 5-15%; Phyllanthus debilis in the range of 5-15%; Saussurea lappa in the range of 2 - 7%; Erythroxylum monogynum in the range of 2-7%; Vetiveria zizanioides in the range of 2-7%; Withania Somnifera in the range of 2-7%; Glycyrrhiza glabra in the range of 2-7%; Curcuma longa in the range of 2-5%; Piper longum L. in the range of 1-5%; Piper nigrum L. in the range of 1-5%; Zingiber officinale roscoe / n the range of 1-5%; and Bee honey in the range of 4-15%.

2. The formulation of herbal cigarette in claim 1:Wherein the composition of the herbal cigarette comprising;Leucus zeylanica 30%; Desmodium triflorum 30%; Justicia Adathoda 10%; Phyllanthus debilis 7%; Saussurea lappa 3%; Erythroxylum monogynum 3%; Vetiveria zizanioides 2%; Withania Somnifera 2%; Glycyrrhiza glabra 2%; Curcuma longa 2%; Piper longum L. 1%; Piper nigrum L. 1.5%; Zingiber officinale roscoe 1.5%; and Bee honey 5%.

3. The formulation of herbal cigarettes in claim 1: wherein bee honey is replaced by Ghee.

4. The formulation of herbal cigarettes in claim 1: wherein 15-20% powder ingredients, 4- 7% bee honey, and 70-80% plant and leaf particles are preferable.

5. A method of preparing herbal cigarette comprising steps of: preparing and mixing each ingredient according to its designated categories wherein percentages of said categories are; Nerves simulation herbals wherein said herbals comprising Withania Somnifera, Erythroxylum monogynum, Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum 54-80% in the range of, more specifically 65%; Tobacco taste and smell similar herbals wherein said herbals comprising Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adathoda in the range of 55-80%, more specifically 70%; Throat clearing herbals wherein said herbals comprising Glycyrrhiza glabra, Justicia Adathoda, bee honey in the range of 11-35%, more specifically 17%; Throat burning sensation herbals wherein said herbals comprising Piper longum L. , Piper nigrum L., Zingiber officinale roscoe in the range of 3- 12%, more specifically 4%; Fragrance herbals wherein said herbals comprising Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, Veti^rin zizanioides in the range of 6-20%, morespecifically 8%; Herbals improve fast absorption of wherein said herbals comprising bee honey in the range of 4-15%, more specifically 5%; Cold diseases and lung diseases preventing and treating herbals wherein said herbals comprising all herbals considered Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adathoda, Phyllanthus debilis, Vetiveria zizanioides, Saussurea lappa, Erythroxylum monogynum, Zingiber officinale roscoe, Piper longum L. , Piper nigrum L., Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Bee honey exept Withania Somnifera in the range of 93-98%, more specifically 98%; and Cancer preventing and treating herbals wherein said herbals comprising turmeric, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Bee honey in the range of 8-20%, more specifically 9%;Wherein said herbals having multiple health effects, wherein each herbals under said catagories are selected in the range of; Leucus zeylanica in the range of 25- 40%; Desmodium triflorum in the range of 25-40%; Justicia Adathoda in the range of 5-15%; Phyllanthus debilisin the range of 5-15%; Saussurea lappa in the range of 2 - 7%; Erythroxylum monogynum in the range of 2-7%; Vetiveria zizanioides in the range of 2-7%; Withania Somnifera in the range of 2-7%; Glycyrrhiza glabra in the range of 2-7%; Curcuma longa in the range of 2-5%; Piper longum L. in the range of 1-5%; Piper nigrum L. in the range of 1-5%; Zingiber officinale roscoe in the range of 1-5%; and Bee honey in the range of 4-15%;Wherein preparing the ingredients, Leucus zeylanica, Desmodium triflorum, Justicia Adathoda, and Phyllanthus debilis are to be washed and cut into small pieces of size range of 1 - 1.5cm, pieces are air dried under shade or using a low temperature dryer (less than 30°C) if the ambient conditions are wet and cool until moisture level drops to around 11 - 13%,Wherein all the other ingredients except bee honey need to be in dry powered form with particle sizes in the range of 1.0-1.2mm and moisture level of 7 - 11%;Wherein Erythroxylum monogynum, Saussurea lappa, Vetiveria zizanioides, Withania Somnifera, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Curcuma longa, Piper longum L. , Piper nigrum L. and Zingiber officinale roscoe are to be used in preparation of these powdered ingredients;Wherein Bee honey, accounting for 4 - 15% of the ingredients, is added to the powdered mixture and thoroughly mixed; and Wherein all ingredients are combined, and filled into empty cigarette tubes to create the final product.

Images