A household automatic garbage sorting box

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and specifically to a household automatic garbage sorting box. It includes: a plurality of garbage cans for storing garbage; a classification barrel arranged on the garbage can and away from the ground, the classification barrel being connected to the garbage can; a classification component arranged in the classification barrel and used to classify the garbage; a cover body arranged on the classification barrel and away from the garbage can, the cover body being used to close the classification barrel, and a garbage delivery port being provided on the cover body; and a crushing component arranged in the cover body and used to cut the garbage. In this embodiment, when the garbage volume is large and needs to be crushed, the garbage is put into the crushing component for cutting, and the cut garbage can be laid flat in the garbage can, thereby avoiding the garbage can from being quickly filled up due to the special shape of the garbage. Secondly, the garbage enters the classification barrel, and is guided by the classification component and poured into the designated garbage can.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to a household automatic garbage sorting box. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification is an extremely important part of the environmental protection project. Garbage classification and recycling can not only relieve the work pressure of cleaning staff, but also easily distinguish recyclable garbage from non-recyclable garbage, which is convenient for the implementation of resource recovery and hazardous waste treatment. On the contrary, if garbage is not classified and recycled, the usable resources in the garbage will be mixed with harmful substances, which will not only make resource recovery difficult, but also make harmful substances difficult to detect, thus causing environmental pollution.

[0003] However, there are also many problems in the process of garbage classification. For example, due to the certain size of the garbage bin (especially household type), some larger garbage will quickly fill up the corresponding garbage bin during the garbage classification and placement process, thereby increasing the number of times people throw garbage, increasing the burden on people in handling garbage, and consuming people's time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a household automatic garbage sorting box with the advantages of reducing the volume of garbage and shortening the garbage processing time in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A household automatic garbage sorting box, comprising:

[0007] Several garbage cans for storing garbage;

[0008] A classification cylinder is arranged on the trash can and away from the ground, and the classification cylinder is connected to the trash can;

[0009] A classification component disposed in the classification barrel and used to classify garbage thrown in from the garbage inlet;

[0010] a cover body disposed on the classification barrel and away from the trash can, the cover body being used to close the classification barrel, and the cover body being provided with a trash delivery port; and,

[0011] A crushing assembly is arranged in the cover body and is used for cutting garbage.

[0012] Preferably, the classification component comprises:

[0013] A classification plate embedded in the classification barrel, the classification plate is provided with a plurality of classification openings corresponding to the trash cans, and the classification barrel is connected to the trash cans through the classification openings; and

[0014] A closing disk is arranged on the classification cylinder and is used to close the classification opening.

[0015] Preferably, the classification component further comprises:

[0016] A push motor fixedly arranged in the classification cylinder;

[0017] A rotating rod having one end fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the push motor and arranged vertically; and,

[0018] A push plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and away from one end of the pushing motor, and the push plate is extended outward along the upper surface of the classification plate.

[0019] Preferably, the classification plate gradually decreases in height from the inside to the outside and in the radial direction, and the classification opening is arranged at the outer end of the classification plate.

[0020] Preferably, the closing disk is arranged on the classification barrel and is rotatably connected to the classification barrel, a communication port is provided on the closing disk, and the classification barrel is connected to the trash can via the classification port and the communication port in sequence.

[0021] Preferably, a handle is provided at the outer end of the closing disk.

[0022] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises:

[0023] A cutting motor disposed on the cover;

[0024] a roller fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the cutting motor; and,

[0025] A roller cutter is arranged on the roller and can rotate synchronously with the roller and is used for crushing the garbage thrown in through the garbage inlet.

[0026] Preferably, the shredding assembly further comprises a blocking cover which is arranged on the cover body and is used to close the garbage inlet.

[0027] Preferably, it also includes a protective tube arranged on the outer peripheral side of the trash can.

[0028] Preferably, it also includes:

[0029] A bag sealing assembly disposed in the protective tube and used for sealing a garbage bag disposed in the garbage bin;

[0030] The bag sealing assembly comprises:

[0031] A bag sealing box disposed in the protective tube;

[0032] A heat sealing motor embedded in the inner wall of the bag sealing box;

[0033] A gear shaft fixedly mounted on the roller of the heat sealing motor;

[0034] a transmission gear disposed on the gear shaft and rotating synchronously with the gear shaft; and,

[0035] A heat sealing block is meshed with the transmission gear and slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bag sealing box. The heat sealing block passes through the bag sealing box and is used to seal the garbage bag.

[0036] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] In this embodiment, when the volume of garbage is large and needs to be crushed, the garbage is put into the crushing component for cutting, and the cut garbage can be laid flat in the garbage bin, so as to avoid the garbage bin being filled up quickly due to the special shape of the garbage. Secondly, the garbage enters the classification barrel, and the classification component guides it and pours it into the designated garbage bin. In addition, when the garbage is harmful or does not need to be crushed, the cover is opened and the garbage is directly put into the classification barrel, and then the classification component guides it into the garbage bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0041] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of area A;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the classification components of this embodiment;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly of this embodiment;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing assembly of this embodiment.

[0045] Explanation of the reference numerals: 10. Trash can; 20. Classification barrel; 30. Classification assembly; 31. Classification plate; 32. Closing plate; 321. Handle; 33. Push motor; 34. Rotating rod; 35. Push plate; 40. Cover body; 41. Block cover; 50. Crushing assembly; 51. Cutting motor; 52. Roller; 53. Rolling cutter; 60. Protective barrel; 61. Center column; 71. Bag sealing box; 72. Heat sealing motor; 73. Gear shaft; 74. Transmission gear; 75. Heat sealing block; 76. Pressure block; a. Garbage delivery port; b. Classification port; c. Connecting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to this embodiment as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

[0048] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present embodiment relates to a household automatic garbage sorting box, which comprises: a plurality of garbage cans 10 for storing garbage. A classification barrel 20 arranged on the garbage can 10 and away from the ground, and the classification barrel 20 is connected to the garbage can 10. A classification component 30 arranged in the classification barrel 20 and used to classify garbage. A cover body 40 arranged on the classification barrel 20 and away from the garbage can 10, the cover body 40 is used to close the classification barrel 20, and a garbage delivery port a is provided on the cover body 40. At the same time, for ease of use, a flip cover structure can be provided between the cover body 40 and the bracket of the classification barrel 20 (that is, the cover body 40 is axially connected to the edge of the classification barrel 20). And a crushing component 50 arranged in the cover body 40 and used to cut the garbage thrown in from the garbage delivery port a. At the same time, in order to simplify the operation process of the household automatic garbage sorting box, the garbage can of this embodiment also includes a control device for controlling the classification component 30 and the crushing component 50.

[0049] Based on the above structure, in this embodiment, during the use of the household trash can, due to its small size, when the garbage volume is large and is directly put into the trash can 10, the special shape of the garbage (fruit peel, etc.) will cause it to occupy a large space in the trash can 10, resulting in less garbage that can be placed in the trash can 10, thereby increasing the number of times the garbage is thrown away; at the same time, since many garbage has a certain viscosity, it is not easy to classify it when throwing the garbage after mixing with other garbage, which will undoubtedly interfere with the garbage classification process; in addition, in the existing garbage crushing device, various garbage are often directly crushed, resulting in the leakage of harmful substances in the garbage, thereby causing environmental pollution and affecting human health. In this embodiment, when the garbage volume is large and needs to be crushed, the garbage is cut by putting it into the crushing assembly 50, and the cut garbage can be placed flat in the trash can 10, thereby avoiding the garbage can 10 from being quickly filled up due to the special shape of the garbage, avoiding the problem of frequent garbage throwing, and due to the reduction in the frequency of garbage throwing, the corresponding garbage processing time is also reduced. Secondly, when the garbage enters the classification barrel 20, the classification component 30 can guide it and pour it into the designated garbage can 10, so as to avoid the garbage being unable to be classified when it is thrown away. In addition, when the garbage is harmful to crush or does not need to be crushed, the cover 40 is opened to directly put the garbage into the classification barrel 20, and then the classification component 30 guides it into the garbage can 10, thereby realizing selective crushing in the garbage classification process.

[0050] In order to facilitate the guidance of garbage into the designated trash can 10, the classification component 30 includes: a classification plate 31 embedded in the classification barrel 20, and a plurality of classification ports b corresponding to the trash can 10 are opened on the classification plate 31, and the classification barrel 20 is connected to the trash can 10 through the classification ports b; a closing plate 32 arranged on the classification plate 31 and used to close the classification ports b. Based on the above structure, when the same type of garbage enters the classification barrel 20, it will fall into the classification plate 31, and the control device is used to control the closing plate 32 to rotate and close the remaining classification ports b, leaving only the classification port b corresponding to the type of garbage. The garbage falling on the classification plate 31 can only enter the designated trash can 10 through the classification port b, thereby ensuring the classification function of the classification component 30.

[0051] In order to ensure the guiding function of the classification component 30, the classification component 30 of this embodiment also includes: a push motor 33 fixedly arranged in the classification barrel 20. A rotating rod 34 with one end fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the push motor 33 and arranged vertically. And, a push plate 35 fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 34 and away from one end of the push motor 33, and the push plate 35 extends outward along the upper surface of the classification disk 31. Based on the above structure, the push motor 33 is controlled to operate by the control device, thereby driving the rotating rod 34 to rotate to drive the push plate 35 to rotate. When garbage falls onto the classification disk 31, the push plate 35 can drive the garbage to move during the rotation process, so that the garbage enters the garbage bin 10 from the classification port b.

[0052] To ensure that the garbage can quickly fall into the classification port b, as a preferred solution, the upper surface of the classification plate 31 of this embodiment gradually decreases in height from the inside to the outside and along the radial direction, and the classification port b is set at the outer end edge of the classification plate 31.

[0053] In order to ensure the use effect of the closing disk 32, the closing disk 32 of this embodiment is arranged on the classification barrel 20 and is rotatably connected to the classification barrel 20 (for ease of use, the closing disk 32 is arranged below the classification disk 31, and the upper end surface of the closing disk 32 is in contact with the lower end surface of the classification disk 31). A connecting port c is provided on the closing disk 32, and the classification barrel 20 is connected to the trash can 10 through the classification port b and the connecting port c in sequence. Based on the above structure, when the closing disk 32 is arranged below the classification disk 31, except that the connecting port c is connected to the designated classification port b, the disk surface of the closing disk 32 is used to block the other classification ports b. Therefore, when the garbage falls onto the classification disk 31, it can only leave the classification barrel 20 from the designated classification port b and enter the designated trash can 10, so that the closing disk 32 achieves the effect of closing the classification port b.

[0054] In order to prevent the control device from losing its function, the outer end of the closing disk 32 of this embodiment is provided with a handle 321 (the closing disk 32 may also be formed by extending outward in the radial direction). Based on the above structure, when the control device fails and the closing disk 32 cannot be controlled to rotate, the closing disk 32 can be manually rotated by the handle 321 to close the classification port b, thereby achieving the classification effect.

[0055] In order to ensure the cutting effect of the crushing assembly 50, the crushing assembly 50 of this embodiment includes: a cutting motor 51 arranged on the cover body 40. A roller 52 fixedly assembled with the power output shaft of the cutting motor 51. And a roller cutter 53 arranged on the roller 52 and capable of rotating synchronously with the roller 52 for crushing the garbage thrown in through the garbage inlet a (in order to ensure the cutting effect, the roller 52 is set to a structure of at least two, and the roller cutters 53 between two adjacent rollers 52 are staggered). Based on the above structure, the cutting motor 51 is controlled by the control device to drive the roller 52 to rotate, and the roller cutter 53 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the roller 52. Since the roller cutters 53 on the adjacent rollers 52 are staggered, the garbage is thrown between the two adjacent rollers 52, and the garbage is cut by the mutually staggered roller cutters 53, so that large garbage can be cut into small pieces, which can be laid flat in the garbage bin 10.

[0056] In order to prevent the garbage from jumping out when the shredding assembly 50 cuts the garbage, the household automatic garbage sorting box of this embodiment also includes a cover 41 arranged on the cover body 40 and used to close the garbage delivery port a. Based on the above structure, when the cutting motor 51 is started to operate and the roller cutter 53 is driven to cut the garbage, the movement direction and movement state of the garbage will change, which may cause the garbage to jump out of the garbage delivery port a. By setting the cover 41, during the process of cutting the garbage, the cover 41 can be covered to prevent the garbage from jumping out. At the same time, the cover 41 can also prevent the corruption smell generated by the long-term accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin 10 from emitting into the room, thereby maintaining the freshness of the indoor air.

[0057] In order to prevent the trash can 10 from being damaged, as a preferred solution, the household automatic trash sorting box of this embodiment further includes: a protective tube 60 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the trash can 10.

[0058] In order to keep the trash can 10 clean, a trash bag is usually arranged in the trash can 10, and in order to prevent the trash from overflowing, the filled trash bag needs to be sealed. The household automatic trash sorting box of this embodiment also includes: a bag sealing assembly arranged in the protective tube 60 and used to seal the trash bag, and the bag sealing assembly includes: a bag sealing box 71 arranged in the protective tube 60; a heat sealing motor 72 embedded on the inner wall of the bag sealing box 71; a gear shaft 73 fixedly mounted on the roller 52 of the heat sealing motor 72; a transmission gear 74 arranged on the gear shaft 73 and rotating synchronously with the gear shaft 73; and a heat sealing block 75 meshingly connected with the transmission gear 74 and slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bag sealing box 71, the heat sealing block 75 passes through the bag sealing box 71 during the sliding process and is used to seal the trash bag. Based on the above structure, when the garbage is full, the control device controls the heat sealing motor 72 to drive the gear shaft 73 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 74 is sleeved on the gear shaft 73, the transmission gear 74 can be driven to rotate. Since the transmission gear 74 is meshed with the upper end surface of the heat sealing block 75, the heat sealing block 75 can be driven to move and pass through the bag sealing box 71 and enter the garbage can 10 to abut against the inner wall of the garbage can 10 to compress the garbage bag. The heat sealing block 75 is then used to heat and seal the opening of the garbage bag, thereby preventing the garbage from overflowing after it is full.

[0059] At the same time, the bag sealing assembly also includes a pressure block 76 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bag sealing box 71. The pressure block 76 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the protective tube 60. By setting the pressure block 76, the overall center of gravity of the household automatic garbage sorting box can be lowered to prevent the garbage box from tipping over.

[0060] At the same time, a central column 61 is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the inner side of the protection tube 60, and the central column 61 is provided in the vertical direction (extended upward from the inner bottom surface of the protection tube 60); the pressure block 76 is sleeved on the central column 61. By sleeved on the pressure block 76 on the central column 61, the bag sealing box 71 can be rotated around the central column 61, thereby driving the bag sealing assembly to rotate. When a garbage bag is full, the bag sealing box 71 is controlled to rotate and the bag sealing assembly is aligned with the garbage bin 10, so that the garbage bag can be sealed by the bag sealing assembly. Based on this, the garbage bags in multiple garbage bins 10 can be sealed by using one bag sealing assembly, thereby simplifying the internal structure of the classified garbage bin, reducing the overall weight, and facilitating people to install and use it.

[0061] The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household automatic garbage sorting box, characterized in that: It includes: A plurality of trash cans (10) for storing trash; A classification cylinder (20) disposed on the trash can (10) and away from the ground, wherein the classification cylinder (20) is connected to the trash can (10); A classification component (30) disposed in the classification barrel (20) and used for classifying garbage; a cover (40) disposed on the classification barrel (20) and away from the trash can (10), the cover (40) being used to close the classification barrel (20), and a trash delivery port (a) being provided on the cover (40); and, A crushing assembly (50) disposed on the cover (40) and used for cutting garbage introduced through the garbage introduction port (a); The classification component (30) comprises: A classification plate (31) embedded in the classification barrel (20), the classification plate (31) being provided with a plurality of classification openings (b) corresponding one to one with the trash can (10), the classification barrel (20) being connected to the trash can (10) through the classification openings (b); and, A closing disk (32) disposed on the classification cylinder (20) and used to close the classification opening (b); The closing disk (32) is arranged on the classification barrel (20) and is rotatably connected to the classification barrel (20). A communication port (c) is provided on the closing disk (32). The classification barrel (20) is connected to the trash can (10) through the classification port (b) and the communication port (c) in sequence. Also includes: A bag sealing assembly disposed in the protective tube (60) and used for sealing a garbage bag disposed in the garbage bin (10); The bag sealing assembly comprises: A bag sealing box (71) disposed in the protective tube (60); A heat sealing motor (72) embedded on the inner wall of the bag sealing box (71); A gear shaft (73) fixedly assembled with the power output shaft of the heat sealing motor (72); A transmission gear (74) disposed on the gear shaft (73) and rotating synchronously with the gear shaft (73); A heat sealing block (75) meshingly connected with the transmission gear (74) and slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bag sealing box (71), wherein the heat sealing block (75) passes through the bag sealing box (71) and is used to seal the garbage bag; The bag sealing assembly further comprises a pressure-bearing block (76) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bag sealing box (71), wherein the pressure-bearing block (76) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the protective tube (60); A central column (61) is vertically arranged at the center of the inner lower end surface of the protection tube (60), and the pressure bearing block (76) is rotatably sleeved on the central column (61).

2. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification component (30) further comprises: A pushing motor (33) fixedly arranged in the classification cylinder (20); A rotating rod (34) having one end fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the push motor (33) and arranged vertically; and A push plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (34) and is away from one end of the pushing motor (33), and the push plate (35) is extended outward along the upper surface of the classification plate (31).

3. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the classification plate (31) gradually decreases in height from the inside to the outside and in the radial direction, and the classification opening (b) is arranged at the outer end edge of the classification plate (31).

4. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (321) is provided at the outer end of the closing disk (32).

5. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (50) comprises: A cutting motor (51) disposed on the cover (40); a roller (52) fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the cutting motor (51); and A roller cutter (53) is arranged on the roller (52) and can rotate synchronously with the roller (52) and is used for crushing the garbage thrown in through the garbage inlet (a).

6. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a blocking cover (41) which is arranged on the cover body (40) and is used to close the garbage delivery opening (a).

7. The household automatic garbage sorting box according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a protection tube (60) arranged on the outer peripheral side of the trash can (10).

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