Intelligent vital signs monitoring emergency room

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent vital sign monitoring first aid warehouse, which includes a warehouse body surrounded by a bottom plate, side plates and end plates connected to each other as one body, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover capable of covering its warehouse body opening, the side plates include a left side plate and a right side plate, the end plate includes a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the warehouse body and / or the warehouse cover are provided with a vital sign monitoring device capable of monitoring and / or monitoring the vital signs of patients in the warehouse, the vital sign monitoring device mainly includes a monitoring device for continuously monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature, and the installation of relevant vital sign monitoring devices can be achieved through the bottom plate, side plates, warehouse cover and supporting plates and fixing belts of relevant parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent life sign monitoring first aid cabin. Background Art

[0002] Existing facilities for manual transfer of injured and sick patients are mostly in the form of stretchers, which are equipped with a bottom plate and front and rear stretcher handles. According to needs, they can also be made into a stretcher car. A liftable bracket with wheels is installed under the bottom plate. There is no need to lift it manually when moving, and the bottom plate can be adjusted to the required height. The stretcher can be used independently for short distances, or it can be assembled on an emergency vehicle. After the patient is moved to the stretcher on site, the stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are lifted into the emergency vehicle and transported to the hospital or emergency center. Then the stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are lifted to the diagnosis and treatment site. During the entire process from the scene to the diagnosis and treatment site, the patient is on the stretcher. The stretcher is both a patient transfer facility and a bed for pre-hospital emergency treatment. During the patient's transfer, especially for some critically ill patients, the patient should be kept in a relatively fixed optimal posture on the stretcher, and moving the patient's body should be avoided as much as possible. At the same time, the patient's vital signs should be monitored in real time to detect emergency situations in time, so as to provide a basis for pre-hospital emergency care and hospital diagnosis and treatment. However, existing emergency transfer facilities such as stretchers are basically not equipped with vital signs monitoring or monitoring equipment, and it is impossible to obtain relevant vital signs information in the first time after the patient is put on the stretcher. Even after entering the ambulance, although medical staff can use the monitoring facilities on the ambulance to monitor the patient, the small space in the ambulance and the bumpy vehicle make operation difficult, and the patient's body needs to be moved, causing discomfort or even injury to the patient.

[0003] In addition, the space where the patient is located on the stretcher is open. It is difficult to control the ambient temperature of the patient during the transfer process, and it is also difficult to effectively prevent dust and pollutants in the air from falling on the patient's body. In some cases, these external factors will have a significant negative impact on the patient and may even lead to serious consequences.

[0004] In addition, the existing stretcher is a horizontal stretcher, and the bottom plate for supporting the patient's body is flat, horizontal, or basically horizontal with a small inclination or bend, and a large inclination angle is not allowed, and it is not allowed to stand vertically to the ground. The patient can adopt a supine, side-lying, semi-lying, prone and other postures according to the specific symptoms, but cannot adopt an upright posture, so the occupied ground is large, and an emergency vehicle can usually only be equipped with a stretcher, which seriously affects the carrying capacity of the ambulance. In particular, when there is a house collapse, fire or traffic accident with a large number of injured persons, the transfer of some injured persons will be delayed due to the limited number of ambulances that can be dispatched nearby or the limited capacity of the ambulance on site. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent vital signs monitoring emergency cabin, which is equipped with a monitoring device capable of monitoring / monitoring the patient's vital signs, thereby realizing automatic collection of the patient's relevant vital signs information and providing relevant basis for pre-hospital emergency and hospital diagnosis and treatment.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an intelligent vital signs monitoring first aid warehouse, which includes a warehouse body surrounded by a bottom plate, side plates and end plates connected to each other as a whole, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover that can cover its warehouse body opening, the side plates include a left side plate and a right side plate, the end plate includes a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the warehouse body and / or the warehouse cover are provided with a vital signs monitoring device that can monitor and / or monitor the vital signs of patients in the warehouse.

[0007] The vital signs monitoring device may include any one or more of the following:

[0008] Temperature monitors that can provide continuous monitoring;

[0009] A respiratory rate monitor capable of continuous monitoring;

[0010] Heart rate monitor capable of continuous monitoring;

[0011] A blood pressure monitor capable of continuous monitoring;

[0012] An ECG monitor capable of continuous monitoring.

[0013] The body temperature monitor may include any one or more of the following:

[0014] An infrared thermometer for monitoring the forehead temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part of the infrared thermometer is arranged on the chamber cover;

[0015] An infrared thermometer for detecting the forehead temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part of the infrared thermometer is arranged on the left side plate and / or the right side plate;

[0016] A temperature monitor for monitoring the temperature of the patient's lower jaw in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on a lower jaw support plate, the lower jaw support plate is used to support the lower jaw when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;

[0017] A body temperature monitor for monitoring the underarm body temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on an underarm support plate, the underarm support plate is used to support the underarm part of a human body when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;

[0018] A temperature monitor for monitoring the palm and wrist temperatures of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection portion is arranged on a palm and wrist support plate, the palm and wrist support plate is used to support the palm and wrist of a human body when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;

[0019] A body temperature monitor for monitoring the body temperature of the soles of the feet of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on a sole support plate, the sole support plate is used to support the soles of the feet when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;

[0020] A temperature monitor for monitoring the crotch temperature of patients in a chamber, wherein the detection part thereof is arranged on a crotch support plate, wherein the crotch support plate is used for supporting the crotch part of a human body when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate.

[0021] The respiratory rate monitor and the heart rate monitor preferably adopt a multifunctional vital sign monitoring device for unified monitoring, including any one or more of the following:

[0022] A sheet-type multifunctional vital signs monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection sheet is arranged on the bottom plate;

[0023] An airbag type vital signs monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of a patient in a chamber, wherein the airbag is arranged on the inner side of an airbag binding belt, the airbag binding belt is connected to the bottom plate, and the binding part is the abdomen and chest of the patient.

[0024] The blood pressure monitor may be an electronic sphygmomanometer capable of continuously monitoring blood pressure, and the air bag of the electronic sphygmomanometer is arranged in the chamber.

[0025] The electrocardiogram monitor can be a dynamic electrocardiogram monitor capable of continuously monitoring the electrocardiogram, and its electrodes are arranged in the chamber.

[0026] Preferably, a unified central processing unit is provided to process data of each of the vital sign monitoring devices. The central processing unit is installed inside or outside the warehouse and is connected to a local display screen and a communication device.

[0027] The warehouse body is preferably provided with a warehouse environment monitoring device.

[0028] The in-warehouse environment monitoring device may include any one or more of the following:

[0029] A thermometer capable of continuously monitoring the air temperature in the warehouse;

[0030] A hygrometer capable of continuously monitoring the air humidity in the warehouse;

[0031] An oxygen meter capable of continuously monitoring the oxygen content of the air in the warehouse.

[0032] The outputs of the various in-warehouse environment monitoring devices are preferably connected to the central processing device for unified processing by the central processing device.

[0033] The bottom plate is preferably provided with a human body standing support and fixing device, the warehouse body is provided with or without a warehouse body bracket, and the bottom of the warehouse body bracket is provided with wheels.

[0034] The base plate is preferably provided with a base plate frame.

[0035] The base frame may include a plurality of base longitudinal bars and a plurality of base cross bars connected to each other to form a frame structure. The base longitudinal bars include at least two, namely a left base longitudinal bar and a right base longitudinal bar, and the base cross bars include at least two, namely a front base cross bar and a rear base cross bar.

[0036] When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body support, the top of the warehouse body support is connected to the bottom frame, thereby achieving support of the entire warehouse body by the warehouse body support.

[0037] The bottom plate longitudinal rods are preferably longitudinal supporting uprights, which are located below the bottom plate cross rods, and the bottom plate is located above the bottom plate cross rods.

[0038] The warehouse body may be provided with a stretcher handle.

[0039] The stretcher handles should generally include a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle.

[0040] The number of the front stretcher handles and the rear stretcher handles are both two, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body.

[0041] The stretcher handle is a retractable stretcher handle, which is mainly composed of a stretcher handle body and a stretcher handle sleeve. The stretcher handle sleeve is installed on the inner side of the corresponding longitudinal support vertical plate to realize the installation of the stretcher handle on the warehouse body.

[0042] The bin body support may be mainly composed of four legs, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, and each of the legs is respectively located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the bin body.

[0043] The upper end of the leg is preferably mounted on the base frame via a leg hinge, wherein the leg hinge is a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis.

[0044] A leg positioning device for positioning the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state may be provided between the legs and the base frame.

[0045] The front end of the bin body may be provided with a front push-pull handle, and the front push-pull handle is preferably fixed or foldable.

[0046] The rear end of the warehouse body may be provided with a rear push-pull handle, and the rear push-pull handle is preferably in the form of a bracket protruding from the outer side of the rear end plate.

[0047] The human body standing support and fixation device may include a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

[0048] The number of the supporting devices can be multiple, mainly distributed at supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, wrists and ankles, and is provided with a supporting plate adapted to the corresponding parts of the human body, and the supporting plate is mounted on the base plate.

[0049] The supporting plate is preferably mounted on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner.

[0050] The support plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to.

[0051] The number of the fixing belt devices can be multiple, mainly distributed in the binding positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles. The fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matching the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate.

[0052] The fixing belt connection seat is preferably installed on the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner.

[0053] The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor for collecting the tension thereof.

[0054] The bottom plate preferably adopts a heatable multi-layer structure.

[0055] The side panels may or may not be of a heatable multi-layer structure.

[0056] The end plates may or may not be heatable multi-layer structures.

[0057] The bin cover may or may not be a heatable multi-layer structure.

[0058] The heatable multilayer structure comprises a hard base layer and a soft surface layer, a temperature control layer is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer, and the temperature control layer is provided with an electric heating element.

[0059] A heat insulating layer may or may not be provided between the temperature control layer and the hard base layer.

[0060] The multi-layer structure may or may not be provided with inner heat dissipation holes.

[0061] The inner heat dissipation hole is preferably a blind hole, which opens at the surface layer and extends to the temperature control layer.

[0062] The bin body and / or bin cover may or may not be provided with ventilation holes, and appropriate locations are selected according to ventilation cycle requirements.

[0063] The bin body and / or bin cover may or may not be provided with a ventilation fan.

[0064] When ventilation fans are provided, the number of the ventilation fans may be one or more, and appropriate installation positions are selected according to ventilation cycle requirements.

[0065] The ventilation fan may be an axial flow fan.

[0066] When a ventilation fan is provided on the warehouse body, the ventilation fan can be installed on a fan installation through hole on the warehouse body (for example, on a side plate or an end plate).

[0067] When a ventilation fan is provided on the bin cover, the ventilation fan is installed on a fan installation through hole on the bin cover.

[0068] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: since relevant monitoring devices are arranged in the warehouse, the vital signs information such as body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, etc. of the patients in the warehouse can be automatically collected, and real-time monitoring during the transfer process can be realized, which provides a basis for pre-hospital emergency treatment and hospital diagnosis and treatment, and is conducive to discovering emergency situations at any time; since the warehouse body is adopted, a relatively sealed small space is formed around the patient, which is conducive to automatic control of the temperature in the warehouse by heating, so that the patient is in a more suitable environmental condition, and is conducive to preventing external dust and pollutants from falling on the patient's body, especially the open wound; since a human body standing support and fixing device is arranged on the bottom plate, the patient's body can be supported and fixed in a standing state (the bottom plate or the patient is in an upright state), and when the patient is allowed to be transferred in a standing position, the occupied area can be significantly reduced, and the carrying capacity of the emergency vehicle for the emergency warehouse is multiplied, which is conducive to ensuring the timely transfer of patients in the case of a large number of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0069] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit architecture involved in the present invention;

[0070] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the stretcher in a lying (horizontal) state with the handles and legs of the stretcher unfolded;

[0071] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the stretcher in a standing (vertical) state with the handles and legs of the stretcher retracted;

[0072] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the human body standing support and fixing device arranged on the bottom plate and its inner side surface;

[0073] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The corresponding AA section view;

[0074] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of a bottom plate, side plates, bottom plate frame, legs, and stretcher handles involving a multi-layer structure;

[0075] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a crotch support plate and an outer splint matched therewith. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention relates to an intelligent vital sign monitoring emergency warehouse, which includes a warehouse body 10 surrounded by a bottom plate 30, side plates and end plates connected to each other as a whole, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover capable of covering its warehouse body opening, the side plates include a left side plate and a right side plate, the end plate includes a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the warehouse body and / or the warehouse cover are provided with a vital sign monitoring device capable of monitoring and / or monitoring the vital signs of patients in the warehouse.

[0077] The vital signs monitoring device may include any one or more of monitoring devices for continuously monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature, which can be set according to actual needs.

[0078] The vital signs monitoring device may generally include a body temperature monitor capable of continuous monitoring (periodic data collection) for real-time monitoring of the patient's body temperature.

[0079] The body temperature monitor may be an infrared thermometer capable of continuous monitoring, with a temperature measuring window facing the forehead temperature area of ​​the patient in the chamber, and may be used to continuously monitor the forehead temperature of the patient.

[0080] The number of the infrared thermometers can be one or more, preferably more than one. The detection areas of the multiple infrared thermometers should be reasonably distributed to ensure that for different patients and different postures, at least one infrared thermometer can effectively collect body temperature information. It can be determined based on the readings of each infrared thermometer which infrared thermometer collects valid data, usually the one with the highest value. When a data processor is used to process and display relevant data, invalid data is discarded.

[0081] The infrared thermometer can be installed on the chamber cover, with the detection window facing the forehead area of ​​the patient in the chamber, so as to collect the forehead temperature of the patient.

[0082] The infrared thermometer can be installed on the side panel, with the detection window facing the forehead area of ​​the patient in the chamber, so as to collect the forehead temperature of the patient.

[0083] By arranging the infrared thermometer on the compartment cover and each side panel at the same time, it can be ensured that the patient's body temperature-related data can be effectively collected regardless of the patient's posture.

[0084] The body temperature monitor may also adopt other forms of continuous monitoring body temperature monitors, and the specific setting method is determined according to the form and usage specifications of the relevant body temperature monitor.

[0085] When a supporting plate for supporting a human body in a standing position is provided in the warehouse body, the contact or non-contact body temperature monitor can be placed on the supporting plate suitable for monitoring the body temperature of the corresponding part.

[0086] For example, when a mandibular support plate 42 is provided on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be provided on the mandibular support plate to monitor the body surface temperature of the mandibular area. The body temperature monitor used can be a non-contact type or a contact type. Since the patient's mandibular area is directly supported on the mandibular support plate without isolation by clothing, it is conducive to obtaining a more realistic body surface temperature.

[0087] When an underarm support plate 44 is provided on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be arranged on the underarm support plate to monitor the body surface temperature of the underarm area. The body temperature monitor used can be non-contact or contact. Since the underarm temperature is a commonly used body temperature indicator, especially when the underarm is not isolated by clothing, a continuous monitoring contact electronic thermometer can be used to obtain more accurate and more diagnostically meaningful body temperature data.

[0088] When a palm-wrist support plate 45 is provided on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be arranged on the palm-wrist support plate to monitor the body surface temperature of the palm-wrist area. The body temperature monitor used can be a non-contact type or a contact type. Since the palm-wrist area of ​​the patient is directly supported on the palm-wrist support plate, there is usually no isolation of clothing, which is conducive to obtaining a more realistic body surface temperature. The body surface temperature of this area can be compared with the forehead temperature or the armpit temperature, etc., to obtain the temperature difference status of the corresponding body area, which is conducive to diagnosis.

[0089] When a foot support plate 46 is provided on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be provided on the foot support plate to monitor the body surface temperature of the foot. The body temperature monitor used can be a non-contact or contact type. Since the patient's foot is directly supported on the foot support plate, the shoes can be taken off to improve the effectiveness of monitoring, which is conducive to obtaining a more realistic body surface temperature. The body surface temperature of this part can be compared with the forehead temperature or the armpit temperature, etc., to obtain the temperature difference of the corresponding body part, which is conducive to diagnosis.

[0090] When a crotch support plate (not shown) is provided on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be arranged on the crotch support plate to monitor the body surface temperature under the crotch. The body temperature monitor used can be a non-contact or contact type. Since the patient's crotch area is directly supported on the sole support plate, it is relatively less affected by the ambient temperature, which is conducive to obtaining a more realistic body surface temperature of this area. The body surface temperature of this area can be compared with the forehead temperature or the armpit temperature to obtain the temperature difference of the corresponding body part, which is conducive to diagnosis.

[0091] The above-mentioned related temperature monitors can be used to simultaneously monitor forehead temperature (and / or axillary temperature), palm and wrist temperature, crotch temperature and sole temperature, and analyze the temperature distribution of each part at the same time (or the average value within the same analysis period) and the change of temperature distribution over time, so as to fully understand the overall part of the patient's body temperature, detect local abnormal temperature or abnormal changes in local temperature, and provide a basis for relevant diagnosis.

[0092] The vital sign monitoring device may be a sheet-type (mattress-type) multifunctional vital sign monitoring device (which may be called a heart rate and respiratory rate monitor) capable of monitoring heart rate and respiratory rate, such as a sleepace or in-line sleep monitor. The detector (detection sheet) of the sheet-type multifunctional vital sign monitoring device may be arranged on the bottom plate, and information related to heart rate and respiratory rate may be obtained and output through data analysis by a data processor by using pressure sensors or vibration sensors distributed at multiple points, and the heart rate and respiratory rate data may be obtained and output through data analysis by a data processor. At present, this type of technology is relatively mature, and accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data may be effectively obtained when the patient is in a supine position (supine, side-lying, prone, etc.).

[0093] The vital signs monitoring device may be an airbag-type vital signs monitoring device capable of monitoring heart rate and respiratory rate. The airbag-type vital signs monitoring device is provided with an airbag in pressure contact with the human body (clothing isolation is allowed in between) for collecting pressure information. The airbag is tied to a suitable part of the human body, such as the abdomen, chest or wrist. The pressure changes from the human body are collected by the airbag to obtain pressure change signals. The heart rate and respiratory rate data are obtained and output through data analysis by a data processor. Currently, this type of technology is relatively mature and can effectively obtain accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data when the patient is in a supine position (supine, side-lying, prone, etc.).

[0094] An airbag binding belt can be arranged on the bottom plate, and the airbag of the airbag vital sign monitoring device is arranged on the inner side of the airbag binding belt (the side facing the human body). The arrangement of the airbag binding belt can be based on the existing technology. For example, one end of the airbag binding belt is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate in a detachable quick-connect manner through a connector (for example, a plug-in buckle / plug-in buckle assembly for belt connection) to facilitate on-site binding operation. A connecting tube for pressure conduction can be embedded in the surface layer of the bottom plate or between the surface layer and the base layer, and the airbag is connected from the fixed connection end of the airbag binding belt and the bottom plate.

[0095] The binding parts of the airbag binding belt are preferably the abdomen and chest, so as to facilitate simultaneous acquisition of pressure change information from heartbeat and breathing, and to facilitate data analysis to obtain more accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data.

[0096] When a fixing belt for fixing a human body in an upright position is provided in the warehouse body, the corresponding fixing belt can be used as an airbag binding belt, and the airbag of the airbag vital signs monitoring device is arranged on the inner side of the fixing belt used as the airbag binding belt, thereby achieving binding and fixing of the airbag while binding and fixing the human body.

[0097] The fixing belt used as the air bag binding belt is preferably a foot fixing belt 47 , 53 or an abdomen fixing belt 55 .

[0098] The vital signs monitoring device can be an electronic sphygmomanometer (blood pressure monitor) that can continuously monitor blood pressure. The air bag of the electronic sphygmomanometer (and the corresponding catheter) is arranged in the warehouse body. During the process of moving the patient into the warehouse body or after moving into the warehouse body, the air bag of the electronic sphygmomanometer is manually tied to the upper arm or other measuring parts.

[0099] The vital signs monitoring device can be a dynamic electrocardiogram monitor that can continuously monitor the electrocardiogram. The electrodes (and corresponding wires) of the dynamic electrocardiogram monitor are set in the warehouse body. During the process of moving the patient to the warehouse body or after moving into the warehouse body, the electrodes of the dynamic electrocardiogram monitor are manually set at the corresponding monitoring parts of the human body.

[0100] A unified central processing device can be set up to process the data of each vital sign monitoring device. The central processing device can be installed inside or outside the warehouse, for example, in the left or right area of ​​the rear end of the warehouse. This area usually does not hinder the patient and is far away from the patient's head, which is conducive to reducing or avoiding the impact of the central processing device noise and electromagnetic radiation on the patient. The processing method of relevant data can adopt existing technology. Due to the unification of the processing device, it is not only conducive to the simplification and neatness of the device, but also conducive to the use of a more powerful processor for processing. Various analysis and judgments can be performed on the basis of relevant monitoring data according to existing technology, as well as prompts for emergency plans.

[0101] The central processing unit may be connected to a local display screen for displaying various monitoring and analysis data, and the display mode may be any suitable form such as text (numbers), curves and charts, etc. The local display screen is preferably arranged on the front of the compartment cover for easy viewing.

[0102] The central processing unit may be provided with a communication device for interacting with a remote medical treatment and control center (for example, a diagnosis and treatment management system of an emergency station or hospital, or a related diagnosis and treatment network), sending various on-site data to the remote medical treatment and control center, and receiving information and instructions from the remote medical treatment and control center.

[0103] When a warehouse environment monitoring device is provided, the data processing function of the warehouse environment monitoring device may also be executed by the above-mentioned central processing unit.

[0104] When a temperature control layer is provided, the control of the temperature control layer may also be performed by the central processing device.

[0105] The signal connection between the data acquisition part (for example, the data acquisition part of each vital sign monitoring device and each warehouse environment monitoring device) or the execution part (for example, the execution part of the temperature control layer) in each relevant device and the central processing device can be connected by wire (for example, data line) or by short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth).

[0106] The central processing unit may also adopt the electronic monitoring equipment or computer system in the existing ambulance, communicate with each vital sign monitoring device and the in-warhouse environment monitoring device through short-range communication methods such as Bluetooth, obtain corresponding monitoring data, perform on-site analysis and on-site display, and communicate with a remote computer system (for example, an emergency station, hospital or medical network), send relevant information, and obtain remote emergency guidance.

[0107] As required, the warehouse body may be provided with any one or more warehouse environment monitoring devices such as a thermometer, a hygrometer, an oxygen meter, etc., to monitor the environmental conditions such as the air in the warehouse in real time.

[0108] The bin cover and its connection with the bin body may adopt any suitable existing technology. For example, one side of the bin cover is connected to one side edge of the bin body opening of the bin body through a hinge, and the other side edge of the bin cover and the other side edge of the bin body opening of the bin body are provided with a matching connection structure, such as a bolt locking mechanism or a lock buckle, a buckle, etc.

[0109] The bin body may be provided with or without a bin body support.

[0110] Usually, the warehouse body is preferably provided with a warehouse body support. When a warehouse body support is provided, the bottom of the warehouse body support should usually be provided with wheels, so as to facilitate pushing the warehouse body.

[0111] According to needs, the wheel can be a universal wheel or a roller with a fixed shaft.

[0112] The warehouse body support is preferably a foldable support, and the bottom of the foldable support used as the warehouse body support is provided with wheels. After the foldable warehouse body support is opened, the warehouse body is supported to a certain height and can be pushed by the wheels at the bottom of the warehouse body support.

[0113] The foldable support used as the warehouse support can be in any form, for example, a foldable stretcher of an existing stretcher trolley.

[0114] The bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate frame, and the bottom plate is installed on the bottom plate frame.

[0115] The bottom plate frame includes a plurality of bottom plate longitudinal bars 12 and a plurality of bottom plate transverse bars 13 connected to each other, wherein the bottom plate longitudinal bars include at least two, namely, a left bottom plate longitudinal bar and a right bottom plate longitudinal bar, and the bottom plate transverse bars include at least two, namely, a front bottom plate transverse bar and a rear bottom plate transverse bar. The bottom plate frame is provided, which is not only conducive to improving the bottom plate strength, but also convenient for installing the warehouse body support and the stretcher handle.

[0116] The left and right ends of the front cross bar of the base plate can be connected to the front end of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate and the front end of the right longitudinal bar of the base plate respectively, and the left and right ends of the rear cross bar of the base plate are connected to the rear end of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate and the rear end of the right longitudinal bar of the base plate respectively, thereby forming a rectangular frame structure.

[0117] The frame middle cross bar can be provided or not provided as required. The frame middle cross bar is located between the front cross bar of the base plate and the rear cross bar of the base plate. The number of the frame middle cross bar can be one or more, and the two ends of the frame middle cross bar are respectively connected to the corresponding parts of the base plate longitudinal bars on the corresponding sides.

[0118] The base plate can be placed on the base frame, and the base layer of the base plate can be fixed to the base frame by bolt fastening and / or fastener connection, such as on the base plate cross bars and / or base plate longitudinal bars, so as to achieve the installation and fixation of the base plate on the base frame.

[0119] When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body support, the top of the warehouse body support can be connected to the bottom frame, thereby achieving support of the entire warehouse body by the warehouse body support.

[0120] The bottom plate longitudinal rod is in the shape of a vertical plate, and is a longitudinal supporting vertical plate. The bottom plate cross bar is fixed on the longitudinal supporting vertical plate, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom plate cross bar. When the bottom of the longitudinal supporting vertical plate touches the ground, the longitudinal supporting vertical plate supports a distance between the bottom plate cross bar and the bottom plate and the ground.

[0121] The height of the longitudinal support plate can be set as needed, taking into account the space occupied and various usage effects. For example, the plate can play a role similar to ice skates, which can be adapted to sliding on ice and is conducive to sliding on snow. For another example, it can protect the inner and outer legs (after folding) and the stretcher handles.

[0122] The front and rear ends of the longitudinal support uprights are preferably in an upwardly curved arc shape to better adapt to the uneven sliding surface.

[0123] The warehouse body is provided with stretcher handles, which include a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle. The front stretcher handles and the rear stretcher handles are both provided in two numbers (one on each side), which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body. Thus, the warehouse body can be lifted up by the stretcher handles like a stretcher, so as to be manually carried on-site.

[0124] The stretcher handle adopts a retractable stretcher handle. For example, it can be mainly composed of a stretcher handle body 24 and a stretcher handle glove 25. The stretcher handle body is sleeved on the stretcher handle glove and slidably cooperates with the stretcher handle glove. A sliding locking device is provided between the stretcher handle body and the stretcher handle glove. The sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, or a threaded locking device used in an existing telescopic rod, or an existing quick-release locking buckle or seat tube clamp device of a bicycle.

[0125] The stretcher handle sleeve can be fixedly mounted on the base plate or the base plate frame, thereby achieving the installation of the stretcher handle on the warehouse body.

[0126] The stretcher handle sleeve is preferably installed on the inner side of the corresponding longitudinal supporting vertical plate. The specific installation position should usually ensure that the stretcher handle body does not protrude from the corresponding end of the compartment body when it is in the maximum retracted state. When it is in the maximum pulled-out state, it is convenient for emergency personnel to lift the compartment body like a stretcher without hindering the emergency personnel's movements.

[0127] The bin support may be mainly composed of four legs 21, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, each of which is located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the bin body, respectively.

[0128] The upper end of the leg is preferably mounted on the base frame via a leg hinge 22. The leg hinge is a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis, and the rotation range is at least 90 degrees from the horizontal state (folded state) to the vertically unfolded state. A rotation limit structure that prevents the leg from unfolding more than 90 degrees is preferably provided on the leg hinge or between the leg and the base frame.

[0129] The leg hinge may be a self-locking hinge.

[0130] A leg positioning device for positioning (fixing) the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state is preferably provided between the legs and the base frame.

[0131] The leg positioning device may adopt any suitable rotation positioning technology. For example, an elastic pin structure or a latch pin structure may be adopted, an elastic pin or a latch pin hole may be arranged on the leg, a vertical pin hole plate adapted to the range of motion of the leg may be arranged on the bottom frame, the pin hole plate may be provided with pin holes corresponding to the horizontal state and the vertical state of the leg, when the leg is rotated to the horizontal state or the vertical state, the elastic pin may be automatically inserted into the corresponding pin hole, or the latch pin may be manually passed through the corresponding through hole (latch pin hole and pin hole) on the leg and the pin hole plate to fix the leg.

[0132] The leg positioning device for positioning the leg in a horizontal state can also adopt a spring clip positioning structure, in which an arc spring clip with an S-shaped cross-section is fixed to the outer side of the corresponding longitudinal support vertical plate, forming an S-shaped gap (one side is S-shaped) between the longitudinal support vertical plate, and the opening of the gap faces downward. When the leg is folded to the opening of the gap, since the size of the opening is larger than the corresponding size of the leg, the leg enters the opening, and when it moves to the S-shaped reduced diameter portion, since the size of the reduced diameter portion is smaller than the corresponding size of the leg, the leg needs to be pushed hard to open the spring clip so that the leg enters the expanded diameter area in the S-shaped gap. The reduced diameter portion of the gap will prevent the leg from escaping the gap under the action of its own weight or a small external force, thereby achieving the fixation of the leg in a horizontal state. When the leg needs to be unfolded, it can overcome the force of the arc spring clip and pull the leg out of the S-shaped gap by simply pulling it outward with force.

[0133] The leg positioning device for positioning the legs in the upright state can also use a folding positioning support rod 23, which is composed of two sections hinged to each other through an intermediate hinge 28, and its two ends are respectively hinged on the legs and the base frame, and form a four-bar mechanism with the legs and the base frame. Through appropriate size design, when the legs are in the vertical state, the folding positioning support rod is in an oblique straight line state to support the legs. In this state, if the legs are pushed in the folding direction, the direction of the force applied by the legs to the folding positioning support rod is along the straight line direction of the folding positioning support rod, and no torque is generated to make the two sections of the folding positioning support rod rotate relative to each other, so the legs cannot rotate. When it is necessary to fold up, a little manual force can be used to make the two sections of the folding positioning support rod bend relative to each other, release the fixation of the legs, and then push the legs to fold.

[0134] Positioning screws for fixing the two sections can be provided at the two hinged parts of the folding positioning support rod. The two sections can be fixed by tightening the positioning screws, thereby further improving the positioning effect of the legs in the vertical state.

[0135] The support leg preferably adopts a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube adopts a sleeve structure, which can usually be composed of two or three pipe sections (the thinnest can be a solid tube, which is usually called a rod) that are sleeved in sequence. Adjacent pipe sections are slidably matched, and a sliding locking device and a sliding limiting structure for limiting the maximum stretching length are provided between each other. The sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, or a threaded locking device used in existing telescopic rods, or a quick-release locking buckle or seat tube clamp device of an existing bicycle, etc. The sliding limiting structure can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as a block / protrusion set on one part that can block the relative sliding of another part at a corresponding position.

[0136] The lower end of the supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel 29 or other suitable wheels.

[0137] The wheels can be mounted on the legs in a fixed, reversible or foldable manner. When the reversible or foldable connection is adopted, when the warehouse body does not need to be pushed, the wheels can be turned over or folded to a position not touching the ground to facilitate the fixing of the warehouse body.

[0138] The front end of the bin body may be provided with a front push-pull handle 26, which is used for pushing and pulling the bin body in a recumbent position. When the bin body is placed in an ambulance (especially in an upright position), it can also be used for connection with bin body fixings (e.g., ropes, buckles) on the ambulance. The front push-pull handle may be fixed or foldable (e.g., hinged in a corresponding groove of the front end plate, and may be provided with a spring return mechanism. When not subject to external force, the front push-pull handle is flipped into the corresponding groove by the elastic force of the return spring. When in use, the front push-pull handle may be lifted up from the groove first).

[0139] The number of the front push-pull handle can usually be one, or multiple as required. Usually, the front push-pull handle can be installed in the middle of the outer side surface of the front end plate or other suitable positions.

[0140] The rear end of the bin body may be provided with a rear push-pull handle 27 for pushing and pulling the bin body in a lying position, and may also be used as a bottom support of the bin body when the bin body is in an upright position (for example, when placed in an ambulance in an upright position).

[0141] Taking into account the need to serve as the bottom bracket of the warehouse body, the rear push-pull handle is preferably two upper and lower ones and preferably symmetrically distributed, and its main part is in the shape of a cross bar, which is installed on the rear end plate through corresponding mounting parts (such as rod-shaped mounting seats arranged on the left and right sides of the cross bar). The width (lateral dimension) of the cross bar can usually be greater than 1 / 2 of the width of the warehouse body (for example, about 3 / 4 of the width of the warehouse body). This design is not only convenient for use as a push-pull handle, but also convenient for standing support of the warehouse body.

[0142] The rear push-pull handle may be provided with wheels (rollers), which are usually arranged at the left and right ends of the rear push-pull handle. When the warehouse body is in the upright position, the wheels on the rear push-pull handle touch the ground, so the warehouse body can be pushed.

[0143] The wheels may be mounted on the rear push-pull handle in a flippable or foldable manner. When the warehouse body does not need to be pushed, the wheels may be flipped or folded to a position not touching the ground to facilitate fixing of the warehouse body.

[0144] The bottom plate is preferably provided with a human body standing support and fixing device for supporting and fixing relevant parts of the human body when standing.

[0145] The human body standing support and fixation device should generally include a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

[0146] The number of the supporting devices should usually be multiple, mainly distributed in the supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, wrists and ankles (positions located below the relevant parts in the standing state and capable of supporting the corresponding parts), and are used for supporting (supporting) the corresponding parts respectively.

[0147] The supporting device is provided with supporting plates adapted to corresponding parts of the human body, for example, a mandibular supporting plate 42 having a mandibular supporting plate base 43, an underarm supporting plate 44, a palm and wrist supporting plate 45, a sole supporting plate 46, etc.

[0148] Preferably, head side guards 41 are provided on both sides of the head. The mounting method of the head side guards on the base plate can be the same as or similar to that of the supporting plate, and preferably an adjustable and detachable connection method is adopted.

[0149] The shape, size and position of each supporting plate are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable force mode.

[0150] The support plate is preferably fixedly mounted on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. For example, an appropriate long hole is opened on the base plate according to the required adjustment area, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate passes through the corresponding long hole, a nut is screwed onto the corresponding bolt from the back of the base plate, the support plate is adjusted to the required position, and the corresponding nut is tightened to fasten the support plate to the base plate. When the position of the support plate needs to be changed, the nut is loosened to move the support plate to a new suitable position, and the nut is tightened to fix the support plate at the new position.

[0151] When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for setting the support board, the support board at that part can be removed.

[0152] See also Figure 7 The supporting device preferably includes a crotch supporting plate 81 and an outer clamping plate 82 located on the left and right sides of the baffle supporting plate. The top of the baffle supporting plate can adopt an arc-shaped surface, similar to the shape of the front part of the existing bicycle seat, and adapted to the structural shape of the corresponding part of the human body, and can be supported under the patient's crotch. It can be fixedly installed on the base plate 30 by bolts, and a fixed installation method with adjustable front and rear positions (when standing, that is, up and down) can be adopted. For example, a straight long hole extending up and down on the base plate, a bolt for installation passes through the long hole, one end is screwed to the crotch supporting plate, and the other end is clamped to the base plate by setting a washer.

[0153] The outer splint is preferably in an arc shape, with the front and rear ends (upper and lower ends when standing) bent outward to avoid the ends being stuck on the thighs and causing discomfort or injury to the patient. The outer splint is mounted on the base plate using a movable adjustment device, and the movable adjustment device can be a screw-type movable adjustment device, including at least one movable adjustment screw 87, preferably including two parallel front and rear screws. When two front and rear screws are provided, a synchronous transmission mechanism is provided between the two movable adjustment screws, for example, a gear set 86 composed of three identical spur gears meshing in sequence, and the front and rear gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the front and rear movable adjustment screws. Preferably, a synchronous transmission mechanism is provided on each of the left and right sides, so that when one movable adjustment screw rotates, the other movable adjustment screw rotates synchronously driven by the synchronous transmission mechanism. The threads of the left and right parts of the movable adjustment screw are opposite, and are respectively threadedly matched with the movable adjustment nut 88 fixedly connected to the corresponding side outer splint. The movable adjustment screw is installed on the back side (bottom surface) of the base plate in a movable connection manner that only allows rotation but not axial movement. For example, a conventional bearing and bearing seat are installed. The outer plate and the base plate are connected flexibly to allow left and right movement. For example, straight long strip holes extending left and right are set on the base plate, and the movable adjustment nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer splint through a connecting plate passing through the corresponding straight long strip holes. Therefore, when the movable adjustment screw rotates, the outer splints on the left and right sides are driven to move in opposite directions through the movable adjustment nut, so that the patient's thigh is appropriately clamped between the outer splint and the crotch support plate or the clamping of the thigh is released.

[0154] At least one movable adjustment screw has a crank 89 or a crank plug-in structure (e.g., a regular triangle or regular hexagon socket or plug) at its outer end. When a crank is provided, the crank is preferably a foldable crank, which is folded on the corresponding side or bottom of the bin when not in use. A groove may be provided to accommodate the folded crank. When a crank plug-in structure is provided, a matching crank is provided on the bin or in the ambulance so as to be plugged together to shake the movable adjustment screw. For example, a cavity or elastic clamping device capable of accommodating and fixing an independent crank may be provided on the bottom plate.

[0155] The movable adjustment screw and the crank handle are usually not exposed from the sides of the bin body or are substantially exposed from the top when not in use.

[0156] Another purpose of providing the crotch support plate and the corresponding splint is to provide a vital sign monitoring device on the left and right sides of the crotch support plate. Since the outer splint clamps the thigh between the crotch support plate appropriately, the vital sign monitoring device provided on the side of the crotch support plate can better obtain vital sign information, is basically not affected by environmental factors (e.g., ambient temperature), and maintains stable contact with the human body (inner thigh) (regardless of whether there is clothing in between), thereby obtaining more reliable vital sign information, especially the changes during the transportation process are basically only affected by the patient's own condition, and can reliably reflect the changes in the patient's physical condition. For example, a continuously monitoring electronic thermometer can be provided, or an airbag-type vital sign monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of the patient in the warehouse, or a continuously monitoring electronic sphygmomanometer can be provided, and the probe 85 or airbag 84 of the corresponding vital sign monitoring device is provided on the side (left and / or right side) of the crotch support plate. If necessary, when the clothing hinders the monitoring, the clothing at the monitoring part (the part corresponding to the probe 85 or airbag 84) can be cut off to ensure effective contact between the probe or airbag and the human body.

[0157] When the warehouse body is in the standing position, the corresponding support plates are supported under the corresponding parts of the human body to bear the weight of the human body. Usually, the adjustment of the positions of the support plates can achieve a reasonable distribution of the weight of the human body on the support plates and a reasonable distribution of the force conditions of the corresponding parts of the human body.

[0158] The support plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to. The human body weight carried by the relevant support plate can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the relevant support plate according to the pressure and the patient's condition, and the change of the patient's physical condition can also be judged according to the pressure change.

[0159] There are multiple fixing belt devices, which are mainly distributed at binding positions of any multiple parts of the human body, including the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles (positions for binding relevant parts).

[0160] The fixing belt device comprises a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the bottom plate.

[0161] The connection between the fixing belt and the fixing belt seat can be fixedly connected to the fixing belt seat, or can be quickly connected to the corresponding fixing belt seat through a connecting piece (for example, a plug-in buckle for belt connection). Usually, one end can be fixedly connected and a connecting piece can be set at the other end. The connection is made through the connecting piece to facilitate on-site bundling operations.

[0162] For the above-mentioned fixed connection, a fixing belt seat independent of the bottom plate may be provided, or a corresponding portion on the bottom plate may be directly used as the fixing belt connection seat.

[0163] The width, length and elasticity of the fixing belt are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable force mode.

[0164] For example, the foot strap 47, the head strap 51, the shoulder strap 52, the chest strap 53, the hip strap 54, the abdomen strap 55, the crotch strap 56, the thigh strap 57, the calf strap 58, the ankle strap 59, etc.

[0165] The number of the fixing belt connecting seats matched with any fixing belt is usually two, including a first fixing belt connecting seat and a second fixing belt connecting seat, which are respectively used to connect the two ends of the fixing belt.

[0166] The fixing belt connection base is preferably fixedly connected to the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. For example, an appropriate long hole is opened on the base plate according to the required adjustment area, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing belt connection base passes through the corresponding long hole, a nut is screwed onto the corresponding bolt from the back of the base plate, the fixing belt connection base is adjusted to the required position, and the corresponding nut is tightened to fasten the fixing belt connection base to the base plate. When the position of the fixing belt connection base needs to be changed, the nut is loosened to move the fixing belt connection base to a new suitable position, and the nut is tightened to fix the fixing belt connection base at the new position.

[0167] When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for setting the fixing belt connecting seat, the fixing belt connecting seat at this part can be removed.

[0168] After adjusting the position and posture of the patient on the baseboard, the corresponding parts of the patient are tied to the baseboard through corresponding fixing belts.

[0169] At least one section of the fixing belt is an elastic belt, so as to maintain and basically stabilize the binding force on the corresponding part of the human body through the elastic force.

[0170] The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor, and the tension sensor is preferably a belt tension sensor, which can usually constitute a section of the fixing belt. Such a pressure sensor can more effectively and accurately collect the tension of the fixing belt.

[0171] The tension of the relevant fixing belts can be adjusted according to the tension and patient condition by adjusting the position of the relevant fixing belt base, thereby adjusting the pressure of the fixing belts on the corresponding parts of the human body, thereby avoiding harm to the patient due to excessive pressure while ensuring secure binding, and judging changes in the patient's physical condition based on changes in tension.

[0172] The bottom plate preferably adopts a multi-layer structure, especially a heatable multi-layer structure, including a hard base layer 31 and a soft surface layer 32 of the bottom plate, a temperature control layer 33 of the bottom plate is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate, and the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is provided with an electric heating element 34 of the bottom plate. The electric heating element can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, an insulating electric heating wire used in an existing soft electric blanket or an electric heating wire or electric heating tube used in a hard electric heating plate such as a ceramic far-infrared radiation electric heating plate.

[0173] The hard base layer is made of a hard material with a certain strength, such as a hard EVA plate, and the soft surface layer is made of a relatively soft material, such as foamed EVA, and the outer surface can be wrapped with a suitable fabric.

[0174] The electric heating element of the bottom plate can be laid between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate to form a temperature control layer of the bottom plate, or a soft temperature control layer similar to an electric blanket or a temperature control layer in the form of a hard electric heating plate similar to an existing hard electric heating plate can be first made, and the soft temperature control layer or the temperature control layer in the form of a hard electric heating plate can be placed between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate.

[0175] The side panels, end panels and bin cover may or may not be of a heatable multilayer structure. The specific construction and arrangement of the multilayer structure may be the same as that of the multilayer bottom plate, and the thickness and other parameters of each layer may be determined as required.

[0176] For example, the side panel includes a hard base layer 61 and a soft surface layer 62 of the side panel, a temperature control layer 63 of the side panel is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the side panel, and the temperature control layer of the side panel is provided with an electric heating element 64 of the bottom plate.

[0177] As needed, a refrigeration element (not shown) can also be set in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate. The refrigeration element is divided into several independent control units according to the area, corresponding to different parts of the patient's body, such as the head, chest and back, waist and abdomen, hips and hips, upper arms, lower arms, palms and wrists, thighs, calves and ankles, etc. When the patient needs local cold compress, local cooling can be performed through the refrigeration element of the corresponding control unit to obtain a cold compress effect on the corresponding part.

[0178] When the cooling element in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is divided into several independent control units according to the areas, the heating element in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is also divided into several independent control units according to the same partitioning method. Therefore, when the cooling element in a certain area is working, the operation of the heating element in this area can be stopped to avoid the cooling element and the heating element in the same area working at the same time. Local heating can also be performed by the heating element of the corresponding control unit to obtain a hot compress effect or a heating and warming effect on the corresponding part.

[0179] In order to better adapt to patients of different heights and body shapes, the bottom area can be divided into more and smaller control units, and the entire bottom plate area (or the area on the bottom plate that may be in contact with and adjacent to the human body) can be divided into several rectangular grid areas arranged vertically and horizontally, and the heating elements and cooling elements in each grid are listed as an independent control unit, for example, divided into 3, 5 or 8 grids horizontally, and divided into 7, 9, 11 or 15 grids vertically. In the context of the prior art, when the heating elements and cooling elements are respectively electric heating elements and electric cooling elements, it is not difficult to control control units of this magnitude, and it can be achieved based on the prior art. Therefore, according to the specific position of the patient on the bottom plate, cold or hot compresses can be applied to different parts as needed, and the heating or cooling work of the control unit in the relevant area can be set or controlled by the on-site emergency personnel.

[0180] The refrigeration element may be a refrigerant pipe and / or an electric refrigeration element, or a semiconductor refrigeration element or a semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with a semiconductor refrigeration element. The refrigerant pipe is provided with a refrigerant pipe interface for connecting to an external refrigerant delivery pipeline (refrigerant system). The refrigerant pipes of different control units are not directly connected to each other to facilitate independent control of the refrigerant pipes in different areas.

[0181] During refrigeration, the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant pipe are connected to an external refrigerant system (for example, on an ambulance). After opening the corresponding control valve, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe, absorbs the surrounding heat energy, and realizes local cooling. The refrigerant used is preferably a liquid cryogenic medium, for example, liquid nitrogen. According to the prior art, a corresponding liquid nitrogen tank and liquid nitrogen output and release pipelines and control devices can be provided to form a refrigerant system, and liquid nitrogen is input into the refrigerant pipe and the nitrogen flowing out of the refrigerant pipe is released. A small heat exchanger can also be provided, and cold water is prepared by liquid nitrogen through a heat exchanger, and cold water is sent to the refrigerant pipe as a refrigerant for refrigeration, so as to control the refrigeration temperature and avoid patient damage due to low local temperature. Cold water can also be formed as the refrigerant required for refrigeration through other prior arts, or other refrigerants can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0182] When the refrigeration element is an electric refrigeration element, a corresponding electric control method can be used to control the working state of the corresponding electric refrigeration element.

[0183] A heat insulation layer can be provided between the temperature control layer and the hard base layer of any multi-layer structure of the bottom plate, side plate, end plate and bin cover to improve the heat preservation effect.

[0184] The heatable multilayer structure is preferably provided with heat dissipation blind holes 36, which extend to the temperature control layer and open at the surface layer, thereby dissipating the heat energy of the temperature control layer to the space inside the warehouse more quickly and avoiding overheating of the bottom plate itself due to poor heat dissipation effect.

[0185] When the temperature control layer is provided with an electric cooling element, the base layer of the bottom plate should generally be provided with an external heat dissipation hole, which is a blind hole with an outer end opening on the outer surface of the bottom plate and an inner end extending to the electric cooling element or the temperature control layer.

[0186] The warehouse body and / or the warehouse cover may be provided with ventilation holes 11 for circulating the internal and external air. According to the oxygen content in the warehouse and / or the temperature adjustment requirements, forced circulation of the internal and external air in the warehouse body may be achieved through an air pump (blower) or a corresponding air circulation system.

[0187] The vent hole may be provided with a cover or not. A preferred method is to set the vent hole cover on the outer surface of the bin body, fix the vent hole cover to the bin body with a screw at the edge of the vent hole cover, and tighten it appropriately so that the vent hole cover can be rotated by hand to adjust the degree of covering the vent hole, and after adjustment, the position will not change due to transportation vibration and the like.

[0188] The warehouse is provided with a pager and / or other limited or wireless communication devices to facilitate communication between patients in the warehouse and personnel outside the warehouse (for example, in an ambulance). An alarm button connected to an alarm device may also be provided so that the patient can make an alarm according to actual needs. The communication device and the alarm device may adopt existing technologies.

[0189] It can be understood that, in the various technical schemes of the first aid warehouse related to the present invention, after removing the side panels and end panels and the warehouse cover (and other parts arranged on these parts, if any) that together with the bottom plate constitute the warehouse body, it can still be used as a stretcher (or stretcher trolley) and have all the technical effects used in the corresponding technical schemes of the present invention except the technical effects brought by the closed warehouse body.

[0190] Unless otherwise specified or one preferred or optional technical means is a further limitation of another technical means, all preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to form several different technical solutions.

Claims

1. An intelligent life sign monitoring emergency room, characterized in that The storage tank comprises a storage body formed by a bottom plate, side plates and end plates connected to each other as one body, the storage body is provided with a storage cover capable of covering its storage body opening, the side plates comprise a left side plate and a right side plate, the end plates comprise a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the storage body and / or the storage cover are provided with a vital sign monitoring device capable of monitoring the vital signs of patients in the storage tank, a human body standing support and fixing device is provided on the bottom plate, the human body standing support and fixing device comprises a supporting device and a fixing belt device, a supporting plate adapted to corresponding parts of the human body is provided, the supporting plate is installed on the bottom plate, the number of the supporting devices is multiple, mainly distributed in the supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, palms and wrists and ankles, the number of the fixing belt devices is multiple, mainly distributed in the supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and The binding position of any multiple parts of the ankle, the fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate, the supporting plate is installed on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection mode, the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection mode, the supporting plate is provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to, and the fixing belt is provided with a tension sensor for collecting its tension. The base plate adopts a heatable multi-layer structure, the side plate adopts or does not adopt a heatable multi-layer structure, the end plate adopts or does not adopt a heatable multi-layer structure, the bin cover may or may not adopt a heatable multi-layer structure, the heatable multi-layer structure includes a hard base layer and a soft surface layer, a temperature control layer is provided between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer, the temperature control layer is provided with an electric heating element, and the multi-layer structure is provided with an inner heat dissipation hole, the inner heat dissipation hole is a blind hole, which opens at the surface layer and extends to the temperature control layer.

2. The first aid chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that The vital signs monitoring device includes any one or more of the following: Temperature monitors that can provide continuous monitoring; A respiratory rate monitor capable of continuous monitoring; Heart rate monitor capable of continuous monitoring; A blood pressure monitor capable of continuous monitoring; An ECG monitor capable of continuous monitoring.

3. The first aid cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The body temperature monitor includes any one or more of the following: An infrared thermometer for monitoring the forehead temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part of the infrared thermometer is arranged on the chamber cover; An infrared thermometer for detecting the forehead temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part of the infrared thermometer is arranged on the left side plate and / or the right side plate; A temperature monitor for monitoring the temperature of the patient's lower jaw in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on a lower jaw support plate, the lower jaw support plate is used to support the lower jaw when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; A body temperature monitor for monitoring the underarm body temperature of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on an underarm support plate, the underarm support plate is used to support the underarm part of a human body when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; A temperature monitor for monitoring the palm and wrist temperatures of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection portion is arranged on a palm and wrist support plate, the palm and wrist support plate is used to support the palm and wrist of a human body when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; A body temperature monitor for monitoring the body temperature of the soles of the feet of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection part is arranged on a sole support plate, the sole support plate is used to support the soles of the feet when the human body is in a standing position, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; The temperature monitor is used to monitor the body temperature of the patient's crotch in the chamber. The detection part of the temperature monitor is arranged on the crotch support plate. The crotch support plate is used to support the crotch part of the human body when the human body is in a standing position and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate. The respiratory rate monitor and the heart rate monitor adopt a multifunctional vital sign monitoring device for unified monitoring, including any one or more of the following: A sheet-type multifunctional vital signs monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of patients in the chamber, wherein the detection sheet is arranged on the bottom plate; An airbag-type vital signs monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of a patient in a chamber, wherein the airbag is arranged on the inner side of an airbag binding belt, the airbag binding belt is connected to the bottom plate, and the binding part is the abdomen and chest of the patient. The blood pressure monitor is an electronic sphygmomanometer capable of continuously monitoring blood pressure, and its air bag is arranged in the chamber. The electrocardiogram monitor is a dynamic electrocardiogram monitor capable of continuously monitoring electrocardiogram, and its electrodes are arranged in the chamber. A unified central processing unit is provided to process data of each of the vital sign monitoring devices. The central processing unit is installed inside or outside the warehouse and is connected to a local display screen and a communication device.

4. The first aid chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that The warehouse body is provided with a warehouse environment monitoring device, and the warehouse environment monitoring device includes any one or more of the following: A thermometer capable of continuously monitoring the air temperature in the warehouse; A hygrometer capable of continuously monitoring the air humidity in the warehouse; An oxygen meter capable of continuously monitoring the oxygen content of the air in the warehouse. The output of each of the warehouse environment monitoring devices is connected to the central processing unit.

5. The first aid cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The warehouse body is provided with or without a warehouse body support, and wheels are provided at the bottom of the warehouse body support.

6. The first aid chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that The bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate frame, and the bottom plate frame includes a plurality of bottom plate longitudinal bars and a plurality of bottom plate cross bars connected to each other, forming a frame structure. The bottom plate longitudinal bars include at least two, namely a left bottom plate longitudinal bar and a right bottom plate longitudinal bar, and the bottom plate cross bars include at least two, namely a front bottom plate cross bar and a rear bottom plate cross bar. When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body bracket, the top of the warehouse body bracket is connected to the bottom plate frame, thereby realizing the support of the warehouse body bracket to the entire warehouse body. The bottom plate longitudinal bars adopt longitudinal support vertical plates, which are located below the bottom plate cross bars, and the bottom plate is located above the bottom plate cross bars.

7. The emergency chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that The warehouse body is provided with a stretcher handle, which includes a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle. The front stretcher handle and the rear stretcher handle are both provided in two numbers and are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body. The stretcher handle adopts a retractable stretcher handle, which is mainly composed of a stretcher handle body and a stretcher handle glove tube. The stretcher handle glove tube is installed on the inner side of the corresponding longitudinal supporting vertical plate.

8. The emergency chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that The warehouse body support is mainly composed of four legs, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, and each of the legs is respectively located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the warehouse body.

9. The emergency chamber according to claim 8, characterized in that The upper end of the leg is mounted on the base frame via a leg hinge, the leg hinge is a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis, and a leg positioning device for positioning the leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state is provided between the leg and the base frame.

10. The emergency chamber according to claim 9, characterized in that The front and rear ends of the bin body are respectively provided with a front push-pull handle and a rear push-pull handle, wherein the front push-pull handle is fixed or foldable, and the rear push-pull handle is in the form of a bracket protruding from the outer side of the rear end plate.

Images