Air outlet guide member of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner
By setting up multiple exhaust air ducts in the housing of the vacuum cleaner, the exhaust port of the air flow generator is connected to the air outlet of the housing, which solves the problem that the existing vacuum cleaner air flow generator exhaust method can easily blow away the dust collector cup, achieving a safer and more convenient user experience, and at the same time improving the suction strength.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911219687.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-03
AI Technical Summary
The exhaust method of existing vacuum cleaners is easy to blow away the dust collector cup, resulting in safety hazards and inconvenient use.
An air outlet guide for a vacuum cleaner is designed. By setting up multiple exhaust air ducts in the housing, the exhaust port of the air flow generator is connected to the air outlet of the housing, so that the air flow is directly discharged from the air outlet of the housing, and preventing the air flow from directly acting on the dust collecting cup.
It effectively avoids the risk of dust collecting cup being blown away by the gas emitted by the airflow generator, improves the safety and convenience of use of the vacuum cleaner, and also makes the exhaust of the airflow generator smoother and enhances the suction strength.
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Figure CN110811426B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, and in particular to an air outlet guide member of a vacuum cleaner and the vacuum cleaner. Background Art
[0002] As an important component of the vacuum cleaner, the airflow generator has an internal impeller that can rotate at high speed when powered on, so as to discharge the air in the impeller at an extremely high speed, thus forming an instantaneous vacuum inside the vacuum cleaner, thereby forming a negative pressure difference with the outside world. Under the action of the negative pressure difference, the cleaned objects are sucked into the vacuum cleaner.
[0003] The airflow generator of the prior art generally exhausts air to the outside through an exhaust tube, wherein one port of the exhaust tube is connected to the exhaust port of the airflow generator located in the vacuum cleaner housing, and the other port is exposed to the outside through the dust cup docked at the bottom of the housing. However, this exhaust method has the risk of blowing the dust cup away. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an air outlet guide member and a vacuum cleaner to address the risk of blowing away the dust cup when the airflow generator of the vacuum cleaner flows through the dust cup and is discharged.
[0005] An air outlet guide for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the air outlet guide is arranged in a shell of the vacuum cleaner;
[0006] The air outlet guide has a receiving cavity for receiving the airflow generator, an air inlet and at least one air exhaust duct respectively connected to the receiving cavity;
[0007] Wherein, the air inlet is connected to the exhaust port of the separation component of the vacuum cleaner, and the air inlet is also in contact with the air inlet of the air flow generator;
[0008] The exhaust air duct extends from the airflow generator to the housing and is aligned with the air outlet of the housing and the exhaust port of the airflow generator.
[0009] In one embodiment, the number of the exhaust air ducts is multiple, and the multiple exhaust air ducts are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction;
[0010] The gap between each two adjacent exhaust ducts is used to allow the dust exhaust port of the corresponding separator in the separation assembly to extend into the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner, wherein the dust cup is docked with the shell.
[0011] In one embodiment, the air outlet guide comprises: an inner shell having the air inlet, an outer shell sleeved outside the inner shell, and a plurality of ventilating bodies spaced apart along the circumferential direction;
[0012] Each ventilating body is connected between the inner shell and the outer shell, and the tube cavity of each ventilating body forms an exhaust air duct;
[0013] The airflow generator is arranged in the inner shell.
[0014] In one embodiment, the outer profile of the dust discharge end of each separator is a conical structure, and the diameter of the conical structure gradually decreases from the outer shell to the dust cup;
[0015] The circumferential length of the inner cavity of each ventilating body gradually decreases from the outer shell to the dust cup.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, a connection between one port of each ventilation body and the inner shell body has a smooth transition, and a connection between another port of each ventilation body and the outer shell body has a smooth transition.
[0017] In one embodiment, a first sealing member is provided between a first edge of the outer shell away from the dust cup and the outer shell;
[0018] A second sealing member is provided between a second edge of the outer shell close to the dust cup and the dust cup.
[0019] In one embodiment, the first sealing member comprises: a mounting wall and a sealing wall connected to each other, wherein the distance between the mounting wall and the sealing wall gradually increases from the housing to the dust cup;
[0020] The installation wall is arranged on the first edge along the vertical direction, and the sealing wall is used to seal the gap between the outer shell and the outer shell.
[0021] In one embodiment, at least one annular protrusion is sequentially arranged from inside to outside on the wall of the second edge facing the dust cup;
[0022] Each annular protrusion is pressed against the second sealing member.
[0023] A vacuum cleaner, comprising: a housing, an airflow generator, a separation assembly, a dust collecting cup and any one of the above-mentioned air outlet guides;
[0024] The air outlet guide is arranged in the housing;
[0025] The airflow generator is arranged in the air outlet guide;
[0026] The dust cup is docked with the shell;
[0027] The separation component is arranged in the shell or in the dust cup.
[0028] In one of the embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a blocking member disposed between the housing and the outer shell;
[0029] The blocking member is provided with a vent hole which is connected with the air outlet and the plurality of ventilating bodies.
[0030] In one embodiment, the number of the exhaust air ducts of the air outlet guide is multiple, and the multiple exhaust air ducts are evenly spaced and distributed along the circumferential direction;
[0031] The separation assembly is disposed in the housing, and a plurality of separators of the separation assembly are distributed around the airflow generator;
[0032] The dust discharge port of each separator extends into the dust collecting cup through the gap between two corresponding adjacent exhaust air ducts.
[0033] In one embodiment, the dust cup has an air inlet, and a gas channel is formed between the air inlet and the air inlet of each separator;
[0034] The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a dust collecting part located in the dust collecting cup, the inlet of the dust collecting part is communicated with the dust discharge port of each separator, and the outlet of the dust collecting part is attached to the bottom wall of the dust collecting cup.
[0035] In one embodiment, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a cyclone located in the dust cup, the air inlet of the cyclone being connected to the air inlet, the air outlet of the cyclone being connected to the air outlet of each separator, and the air outlet of the cyclone being further connected to the outer wall of at least one separator;
[0036] The inlet end of the dust collecting part is located in the cyclone barrel, and the outlet end of the dust collecting part is sealed and passes through the bottom of the cyclone barrel.
[0037] In one of the embodiments, at least one first stud is disposed on an outer wall of the at least one separator;
[0038] At least one second stud is arranged at the air outlet of the cyclone, and each second stud is connected to the corresponding first stud via a fastener.
[0039] In one embodiment, the inlet of the dust collecting portion is formed by cooperation of a plurality of first arc segments and a plurality of second arc segments;
[0040] The plurality of first arc segments protrude away from the side wall of the housing, the plurality of second arc segments protrude toward the side wall of the housing, and the plurality of first arc segments and the plurality of second arc segments are alternately distributed;
[0041] The dust discharge end of each separator is arranged in the corresponding first arc segment;
[0042] Each first stud passes through the corresponding second arc segment and is connected to the corresponding second stud.
[0043] In one of the embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a base fixed at the inlet of the dust collecting part, wherein the base is used to support the airflow generator in the shell.
[0044] In one of the embodiments, at least one support rod is provided on the bottom wall of the base;
[0045] A limited step surface is provided on the outer wall of the airflow generator;
[0046] The vacuum cleaner also includes: a first shock-absorbing ring which is sleeved on the outside of the airflow generator by interference fit, one end of the first shock-absorbing ring is against the limiting step surface, and the other end of the first shock-absorbing ring is connected to the at least one support rod.
[0047] In one embodiment, the side wall of the base is provided with a first mounting step surface and a second mounting step surface in sequence from the housing to the dust cup, the diameter of the first mounting step surface is larger than the second mounting step surface, and a plurality of mounting rings are provided on the first mounting step surface at intervals along the circumferential direction;
[0048] The dust discharge port of each separator is fixed in the corresponding mounting ring and communicated with the inlet of the dust collecting part;
[0049] The air outlet guide is connected to the second mounting step surface.
[0050] In one embodiment, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a second shock-absorbing ring, which is mounted on the outside of the airflow generator by interference fit, and a port of the second shock-absorbing ring away from the dust cup is fitted between the air intake port of the airflow generator and the air inlet port of the air outlet guide.
[0051] In one of the embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a filter element fixed at the air inlet of the air outlet guide.
[0052] In one of the embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a filter screen fixed at the air inlet of the air outlet guide;
[0053] The filter screen cover is located in the inner channel of the filter element.
[0054] In one of the embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a flow guide cover mounted on the outside of the filter element;
[0055] A plurality of guide grooves are arranged on the wall of the guide cover facing the air outlet guide, one opening of each guide groove is connected to the exhaust port of the corresponding separator, and the other opening of each guide groove extends to the outside of the filter element.
[0056] As for the air outlet guide member and the vacuum cleaner as described above, the exhaust duct of the air outlet guide member is connected between the exhaust port of the airflow generator and the air outlet of the outer shell, so that the gas exhausted by the airflow generator can be directly discharged from the air outlet of the outer shell through the exhaust duct of the air outlet guide member. Compared with the gas exhausted by the airflow generator in the prior art which is discharged from the bottom of the dust cup, the air outlet guide member of the present invention can ensure that the dust cup is not blown away by the gas exhausted by the airflow generator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0058] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an air outlet guide member of a vacuum cleaner provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 2 An explosion schematic diagram of a vacuum cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a vacuum cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the gas flow direction inside a vacuum cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dust collecting unit provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a base provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0064] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
[0065] 1-housing, 1a-air outlet;
[0066] 2-air outlet guide, 2a-air inlet, 2b-air exhaust duct, 21-inner shell, 21a-third stud, 22-outer shell, 221-first edge, 222-second edge, 23-ventilation body;
[0067] 3-airflow generator, 3a-intake port, 3b-exhaust port, 3c-inlet, 31-limiting step surface, 32-airflow generator body, 33-direction change plate;
[0068] 4-separation assembly, 4a-exhaust port, 41b-dust exhaust port, 41-separator, 411-separation body, 412-cover body, 413-first stud, 414-first fixing ring, 415-second fixing ring;
[0069] 5-dust cup, 5a-air inlet;
[0070] 61-first seal, 61a-mounting wall, 61b-sealing wall, 62-second seal, 63-third seal, 64-fourth seal, 65-fifth seal, 66-sixth seal, 67-seventh seal, 68-eighth seal, 69-ninth seal;
[0071] 7-blocking member, 7a-ventilation hole;
[0072] 8-dust collecting part, 81-first arc segment, 82-second arc segment;
[0073] 9-cyclone, 91-second stud;
[0074] 10-base, 10a-first mounting step surface, 10b-second mounting step surface, 10c-threaded hole, 101-support rod, 102-mounting ring;
[0075] 111-a first shock absorbing ring, 112-a second shock absorbing ring;
[0076] 12-filter element;
[0077] 13- filter screen;
[0078] 14-flow guide cover, 14a-flow guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to explain the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0080] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a centered element at the same time. On the contrary, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there is no intermediate element. On the contrary, when an element is referred to as being "directly" connected to another element, there is no intermediate element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0081] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0082] On the one hand, if Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air outlet guide member for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the air outlet guide member 2 is arranged in a housing 1 of the vacuum cleaner (see 2 to 3). Figure 4 ); the air outlet guide 2 has a receiving cavity for receiving the airflow generator 3 and an air inlet 2a and at least one exhaust duct 2b respectively connected to the receiving cavity. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the air inlet 2a is connected to the exhaust port 41a of the separation component 4 of the vacuum cleaner, and the air inlet 2a is also in contact with the air intake port 3a of the airflow generator 3; the exhaust duct 2b extends from the airflow generator 3 to the outer shell 1 and is aligned with the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1 and the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3.
[0083] The air outlet guide member of the vacuum cleaner described above, the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide member 2 is connected between the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3 and the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1, so that the gas exhausted by the airflow generator 3 can be directly discharged from the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1 through the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide member 2. Compared with the gas exhausted by the airflow generator 3 in the prior art and discharged from the bottom of the dust cup 5, the air outlet guide member of the present invention can ensure that the dust cup 5 is not blown away by the gas exhausted by the airflow generator 3.
[0084] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the number of exhaust air ducts 2b is multiple, and the multiple exhaust air ducts 2b are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction; the gap between each two adjacent exhaust air ducts 2b is used to allow the dust discharge port 41b of the corresponding separator 41 in the separation component 4 to extend into the dust cup 5 of the vacuum cleaner, wherein the dust cup 5 is docked with the housing 1. It can be understood that the separation component 4 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 1. In the vacuum cleaner as described above, the multiple exhaust ducts 2b of the air outlet guide 2 are distributed along the circumferential direction, and each exhaust duct 2b is connected between the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3 and the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1, so that the gas discharged from the airflow generator 3 can be directly discharged from the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1 through the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide 2, that is, across the separator 41. Compared with the prior art in which the gas discharged from the airflow generator 3 is discharged from the bottom of the dust cup 5, the vacuum cleaner of the present invention not only has a greatly shortened length of the exhaust duct 2b, which is beneficial to the discharge of gas and can ensure that the vacuum cleaner has greater suction; in addition, it can also ensure that the internal structure of the vacuum cleaner is compact.
[0085] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the air outlet guide 2 includes: an inner shell 21 with an air inlet 2a, an outer shell 22 mounted on the outside of the inner shell 21, and a plurality of ventilation bodies 23 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction; each ventilation body 23 is connected between the inner shell 21 and the outer shell 22, and the inner cavity of each ventilation body 23 constitutes an exhaust duct 2b; the airflow generator 3 is arranged in the inner shell 21.
[0086] Optionally, the inner shell 21 and the outer shell 22 may be respectively configured as cylindrical structures.
[0087] Specifically in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the outer contour of the dust discharge end of each separator 41 is a conical structure, and the diameter of the conical structure gradually decreases from the outer shell 1 to the dust cup 5; the inner cavity of each ventilation body 23 has a circumferential length that gradually decreases from the outer shell 1 to the dust cup 5. In this way, the inner cavity shape of the ventilation body 23 can be set according to the shape of the separator 41, so that the width of the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide 2 is the largest, which is conducive to the gas discharged by the airflow generator 3 to be discharged to the outside of the vacuum cleaner without resistance. It should be noted that the dust discharge end of the separator 41 refers to the end of the separator 41 close to the dust cup 5.
[0088] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, each separator 41 in the separation assembly 4 includes a separation body 411 and a cover body 412. The separation body 411 is provided with an exhaust port 41a, a dust exhaust port 41b and an inlet 41c. The cover body 412 is provided with a first opening communicating with the exhaust port 41a, a second opening communicating with the inlet 41c and a third opening communicating with the inner cavity of the separation body 411. The separation bodies 411 of each separator 41 are integrated together through a first fixing ring 414, and the cover bodies 412 of each separator are integrated together through a second fixing ring 415. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a third sealing member 63 (eg, a sealing rubber ring) is provided between the second fixing ring 415 and the exhaust port 41 a and the inlet 41 c of each separation body 411 .
[0089] Specifically in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the connection between one port of each ventilating body 23 and the inner shell 21 is smoothly transitioned, and the connection between the other port of each ventilating body 23 and the outer shell 22 is smoothly transitioned. In this way, the resistance of the exhaust air duct 2b to the gas flowing through can be reduced, thereby improving the suction strength of the airflow generator 3. Among them, one port of each ventilating body 23 is integrally formed with the inner shell 21, and the connection between the two is set to an arc structure; the other port of each ventilating body 23 is integrally formed with the outer shell 22, and the connection between the two is set to an arc structure.
[0090] Optionally, each ventilating body 23 extends in the radial direction of the inner shell 21 to shorten the length of each exhaust air duct 2b.
[0091] Optionally, the number of ventilating bodies 23 is 10 to 14, for example, 12. It should be noted that the gap between two adjacent ventilating bodies 23 can allow the dust outlet 41b of one separator 41 to pass through, or the dust outlet 41b of multiple adjacent (for example, two, three, four, etc.) separators 41 to pass through.
[0092] Alternatively, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer contour of the dust discharge end of each separator 41 is a conical structure, and the diameter of the conical structure gradually decreases from the housing 1 to the dust cup 5; Figure 1 As shown, the end of the inner shell 21 away from the dust cup 5 protrudes from the outer shell 22, and the outer diameter of the end of the inner shell 21 away from the dust cup 5 gradually decreases from the outer shell 1 to the dust cup 5. In this way, the internal structure of the vacuum cleaner can be made more compact.
[0093] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first seal 61 is provided between the first edge 221 of the outer shell 22 away from the dust cup 5 and the outer shell 1; a second seal 62 is provided between the second edge 222 of the outer shell 22 close to the dust cup 5 and the dust cup 5. In this way, the first seal 61 can prevent the outside air from flowing into the outer shell 1 through the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1, and the second seal 62 can prevent the outside air from flowing into the dust cup 5 through the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1.
[0094] Specifically in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the first sealing member 61 includes: a mounting wall 61a and a sealing wall 61b connected to each other, the distance between the mounting wall 61a and the sealing wall 61b gradually increases from the housing 1 to the dust cup 5; the mounting wall 61a is arranged on the first edge 221 along the vertical direction, and the sealing wall 61b is used to seal the gap between the outer shell 22 and the outer shell 1. In this way, when the gas flows out from the exhaust air duct 2b, pressure can be applied to the sealing wall 61b of the first sealing member 61, so that the sealing wall 61b of the first sealing member 61 is fully deformed, and then can be sealed against the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and the gap between the outer shell 22 and the outer shell 1 can be effectively sealed.
[0095] Optionally, the first sealing member 61 may be a sealing rubber ring with an inverted V-shaped cross section.
[0096] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided on the first edge 221, and the mounting wall 61a of the first sealing member 61 is placed in the mounting groove, so that the replacement of the first sealing member 61 is facilitated.
[0097] Optionally, the second sealing member 62 may be an annular sealing rubber ring.
[0098] Specifically in some embodiments of the present invention, at least one annular protrusion is sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside on the wall of the second edge 222 facing the dust cup 5; each annular protrusion is pressed against the second sealing member 62. In this way, the second edge 222 of the outer shell 22 can effectively press the second sealing member 62 with the annular protrusion to improve the sealing performance of the second sealing member 62.
[0099] On the other hand, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner, which includes: a shell 1, an airflow generator 3, a separation component 4, a dust cup 5 and an air outlet guide 2 as described in any one of the above items; the air outlet guide 2 is arranged in the shell 1; the airflow generator 3 is arranged in the air outlet guide 2; the dust cup 5 is connected to the shell 1; the separation component 4 is arranged in the shell 1 or in the dust cup 5.
[0100] In the vacuum cleaner described above, the exhaust duct of the air outlet guide is connected between the exhaust port of the air flow generator and the air outlet of the outer shell, so that the gas exhausted by the air flow generator can be directly discharged from the air outlet of the outer shell through the exhaust duct of the air outlet guide. Compared with the air flow generator in the prior art that discharges the gas from the bottom of the dust cup, the vacuum cleaner of the present invention can ensure that the dust cup is not blown away by the gas exhausted by the air flow generator 3.
[0101] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a blocking member 7 disposed between the housing 1 and the air outlet guide 2; the blocking member 7 is provided with a vent 7a connected to the air outlet 1a and the exhaust air duct 2b of the air outlet guide 2. In this way, foreign matter (such as screws) can be prevented from falling into the airflow generator 3 through the air outlet 1a of the housing 1 and the exhaust air duct 2b, thereby preventing the airflow generator 3 from being damaged.
[0102] Optionally, the blocking member 7 may be an annular filter cotton, and the blocking member 7 may be placed in a clamping cavity formed by the outer shell 22 and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 .
[0103] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of exhaust ducts 2b are provided, and the plurality of exhaust ducts 2b are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction; the separation component is provided in the outer shell 1 4, and the plurality of separators 41 of the separation component 4 are distributed around the airflow generator 3; wherein the dust exhaust port 41b of each separator 41 passes through the gap between the corresponding two adjacent exhaust ducts 2b and extends into the dust collecting cup 5. In the vacuum cleaner as described above, the multiple exhaust ducts 2b of the air outlet guide 2 are distributed along the circumferential direction, and each exhaust duct 2b is connected between the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3 and the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1, so that the gas discharged from the airflow generator 3 can be directly discharged from the air outlet 1a of the outer shell 1 through the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide 2, that is, across the separator 41. Compared with the prior art in which the gas discharged from the airflow generator 3 is discharged from the bottom of the dust cup 5, the vacuum cleaner of the present invention not only has a greatly shortened length of the exhaust duct 2b, which is beneficial to the discharge of gas and can ensure that the vacuum cleaner has greater suction; in addition, it can also ensure that the internal structure of the vacuum cleaner is compact.
[0104] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the dust cup 5 has an air inlet 5a, and a gas channel is formed between the air inlet 5a and the air inlet 41c of each separator 41 (see Figure 4); the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a dust collecting part 8 located in the dust collecting cup 5, the inlet of the dust collecting part 8 is communicated with the dust exhaust port 41b of each separator 41, and the outlet of the dust collecting part 8 is attached to the bottom wall of the dust collecting cup 5. It should be noted that there is a gap between the top opening of the dust collecting cup 5 and the inlet of the dust collecting part 8, and the gap is communicated with the gap between two adjacent exhaust air ducts 2b in the air outlet guide 2, so that a gas channel is formed between the air inlet 5a of the dust collecting cup 5 and the air inlet 41c of the separator 41.
[0105] When applied, such as Figure 4 As shown, the external dust-containing air first enters the dust cup 5 through the air inlet 5a of the dust cup 5, and then flows into the separation component 4 through the gas channel formed between the air inlet 5a and the air intake port 41c of the separator 41. After the external dust-containing air is separated by the separation component 4, the dust in the external dust-containing air is discharged into the dust cup 5 through the dust exhaust port 41b of the separator 41. At the same time, the separated air enters the airflow generator 3 through the exhaust port 41a of the separator 41, and then is directly discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3 and the exhaust duct 2b of the air outlet guide 2. It should be noted that Figure 4 The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of gas flow.
[0106] Optionally, the dust collecting part 8 is configured as a funnel structure.
[0107] Optionally, a fourth sealing member 64 may be installed at the outlet of the dust collecting portion 8 (see Figure 3 ), so that the outlet of the dust collecting part 8 is sealed and attached to the bottom of the dust collecting cup 5. The fourth sealing member 64 can be a box-shaped structure with an opening, and the material can be rubber.
[0108] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a cyclone 9 located in the dust cup 5, the air inlet of the cyclone 9 is connected to the air inlet 5a, the air outlet of the cyclone 9 is connected to the exhaust port 41a of each separator 41, and is connected to the outer wall of at least one separator 41; the inlet end of the dust collecting part 8 is located in the cyclone 9, and the outlet end of the dust collecting part 8 is sealed through the bottom of the cyclone 9. In this way, the cyclone 9 can perform initial dust separation on the air entering the dust cup 5 of the vacuum cleaner.
[0109] Optionally, the air inlet of the cyclone 9 is tangentially distributed relative to the airflow discharged from the air inlet 5a of the dust cup 5. The air inlet of the cyclone 9 may be composed of a plurality of strip-shaped through holes.
[0110] Alternatively, if Figure 3As shown, the third edge of the cyclone 9 at the air outlet overlaps between the housing 1 and the dust cup 5, wherein the second seal 62 is placed between the second edge 222 of the housing 22 and the third edge of the cyclone 8. In addition, there is a fifth seal 65 between the third edge of the cyclone 9 and the dust cup 5 (see Figure 3 ). Specifically, the fifth sealing member 65 may include: a sealing portion for sealing the gap between the third edge and the dust cup 5 and a connecting portion sleeved on the outside of the exhaust port of the cyclone 9; the sealing portion is an annular structure, and the connecting portion and the exhaust port of the separation cylinder 11 are both conical structures, and the outer diameter of the conical structure gradually decreases from the outer shell 1 to the dust cup 5.
[0111] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, at least one first stud 413 is provided on the outer wall of at least one separator 41; at least one second stud 91 is provided at the air outlet of the cyclone barrel 9; each second stud 91 is connected to the corresponding first stud 413 through a fastener. In this way, not only can the separation component 4 be connected to the cyclone barrel 9, but also the inlet of the dust collecting part 8 can be clamped between the separation component 4 and the cyclone barrel 9.
[0112] It should be noted that the end of the first stud 413 away from the dust cup 5 is connected to the corresponding outer wall of the separator 41, and there is a gap between the end of the first stud 413 close to the dust cup 5 and the corresponding outer wall of the separator 41, the width of which is greater than the thickness of the inlet wall of the dust collecting part 4, so that the end of the first stud 413 close to the dust cup 5 can be connected to the corresponding second stud 91.
[0113] Optionally, the number of the first studs 413 and the second studs 91 may be 3 to 6, for example, 4.
[0114] Alternatively, the fastener may be a screw.
[0115] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the inlet of the dust collecting part 8 is formed by the cooperation of a plurality of first arc segments 81 and a plurality of second arc segments 82; the plurality of first arc segments 81 are protruded away from the side wall of the housing 1, and the plurality of second arc segments 82 are protruded toward the side wall of the housing 1, and the plurality of first arc segments 81 and the plurality of second arc segments 82 are alternately distributed; the dust discharge end of each separator 41 is inserted into the corresponding first arc segment 81; each first stud 413 passes through the corresponding second arc segment 82 and is connected to the corresponding second stud 91. The inlet of the dust collecting part 8 with such a structure can not only realize the fixing of the separation component 4 and realize the communication between the dust discharge port 41b of the separator 41 and the inlet of the dust collecting part 8, but also make the internal structure of the vacuum cleaner more compact.
[0116] It can be understood that the number of the first arc segments 81 is the same as the number of each separator 41 of the separation assembly 4, for example, twelve are both provided.
[0117] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a base 10 fixed at the inlet of the dust collecting part 8 , and the base 10 is used to support the airflow generator 3 in the housing 1 .
[0118] Specifically in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, at least one support rod 101 is provided on the base 10; a limited step surface 31 is provided on the outer wall of the airflow generator 3, and the vacuum cleaner further includes: a first damping ring 111 which is sleeved on the outside of the airflow generator 3 by interference fit, one end of the first damping ring 111 is against the limited step surface 31, and the other end of the first damping ring 111 is connected to at least one support rod 101. In this way, through the cooperation between the first damping ring 111 and the support rod 101 of the base 10, the airflow generator 3 can be fixed, and the first damping ring 111 can also be used to reduce the shaking of the airflow generator 3 when the airflow generator 3 is in operation.
[0119] Optionally, the support rod 101 is a stud. Correspondingly, a plurality of studs are also arranged on the outer wall of the first damping ring 111. Among them, 6 to 8 support rods 101 can be arranged along the circumference of the base 10, for example, 6.
[0120] Optionally, the first shock absorbing ring 111 may be a rubber shock absorbing ring, and the inner contour structure of the first shock absorbing ring 111 is adapted to the outer contour structure of the airflow generator 3 .
[0121] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the side wall of the base 10 is sequentially provided with a first mounting step surface 10a and a second mounting step surface 10b from the outer shell 1 to the dust cup 5, the diameter of the first mounting step surface 10a is larger than the second mounting step surface 10b, and a plurality of mounting rings 102 are circumferentially spaced on the first mounting step surface 10a; the dust exhaust port 41b of each separator 41 is fixed in the corresponding mounting ring 102 and connected with the inlet of the dust collecting part 8; the air outlet guide 2 is connected to the second mounting step surface 10b.
[0122] It should be noted that if Figure 2As shown, when the vacuum cleaner also includes the cyclone barrel 9 as described above, and the exhaust port of the cyclone barrel 9 is fastened to the first stud 413 of the separator 41 through the second stud 91, the mounting ring 102 of the base 10 can be clamped between the separation assembly 4 and the cyclone barrel 9 by utilizing the fastening force between the first stud 413 and the second stud 91.
[0123] Optionally, a plurality of third studs 21a are provided on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 21 of the air outlet guide member 2 along the circumferential direction (see Figure 4 ), a plurality of threaded holes 10c are provided on the second mounting step surface 10b (see Figure 6 ). When assembling the vacuum cleaner, the screw of the fastener (such as a screw) can be inserted into the corresponding third stud 21a and threaded hole 10c in sequence to achieve the fixation of the air outlet guide 2 and the base 10. Among them, the third stud 21a and threaded hole 10c can be evenly arranged in four along the circumferential direction. Optionally, as Figure 6 As shown, a sixth sealing member 66 (eg, a rubber sealing ring) is provided between the inner sleeve 21 and the second mounting step surface 10b.
[0124] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown, a seventh sealing member 67 (eg, a sealing rubber ring) is provided on the end surface of each mounting ring 102 facing away from the dust cup 5, and the seventh sealing member 67 is sleeved on the dust discharge end of the corresponding separator 41 in an interference fit manner.
[0125] Alternatively, if Figure 5 As shown, each mounting ring 102 is placed on the step surface of the corresponding first arc segment 81. Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, an eighth sealing member 68 (such as a sealing rubber ring) is provided on the end surface of each mounting ring 102 facing the dust cup 5 to seal the gap between the mounting ring 102 and the step surface of the first arc section 81 of the dust collecting part 8.
[0126] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a second damping ring 112, which is sleeved on the outside of the airflow generator 3 by interference fit, and the port of the second damping ring 112 away from the dust cup 5 is fitted between the air inlet 3a of the airflow generator 3 and the air inlet 2a of the air outlet guide 2. In this way, the second damping ring 112 can reduce the shaking degree of the airflow generator 3 during operation.
[0127] Optionally, the second shock absorbing ring 112 may be a rubber shock absorbing ring. It should be noted that the inner contour structure of the second shock absorbing ring 112 is adapted to the outer contour structure of the airflow generator 3 .
[0128] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner further comprises: a filter element 12 fixed at the air inlet 2a of the air outlet guide 2. In this way, the filter element 12 can be used to filter the gas flowing into the airflow generator 3 to extend the service life of the airflow generator 3.
[0129] Optionally, the filter element 12 may be a cylindrical filter paper.
[0130] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a filter screen cover 13 fixed at the air inlet 2a of the air outlet guide 2; the filter screen cover 13 is located in the internal channel of the filter element 12. In this way, when the filter element 12 is replaced or repaired, the filter screen cover 13 can be used to prevent foreign matter (such as screws) from falling into the air flow generator 3 from the air inlet 3b of the air flow generator 3, thereby preventing the air flow generator 3 from being damaged.
[0131] Optionally, the outer contour of the air inlet 2a of the air outlet guide 2 is set to a multi-layer stepped structure, the filter screen cover 13 can be embedded between the step surface of the multi-layer stepped structure and the top wall of the filter element 12, and the filter element 12 can be embedded between the step surface of the multi-layer stepped structure and the top wall of the outer shell 1.
[0132] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner further includes: a guide cover 14 mounted on the outside of the filter element 12; a plurality of guide grooves 14a are provided on the wall of the guide cover 14 facing the air outlet guide member 2, one opening of each guide groove 14a is connected to the exhaust port 41a of the corresponding separator 41, and the other opening of each guide groove 14a extends to the outside of the filter element 12. In this way, the guide grooves 14a of the guide cover 14 can gather the gas discharged from the exhaust port 41a of the separator 41 to the outside of the filter element 12.
[0133] Optionally, the guide cover 14 is provided with a plurality of slots along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of clips are provided on the inner wall of the housing 1 , and each clip can be embedded in a corresponding slot to fix the guide cover 14 .
[0134] Alternatively, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a ninth sealing member 69 (eg, a sealing rubber ring) is provided between the guide cover 14 and the exhaust ports 41 a of the plurality of separators 41 .
[0135] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the airflow generator 3 includes: an airflow generator body 32 and a turning plate 33; the airflow generator body 32 is distributed facing the dust cup 5; the turning plate 33 is supported on the end of the airflow generator body 32 close to the dust cup 5 by a plurality of spaced fixed rods, and the gap between the airflow generator body 32 and the turning plate 33 constitutes the exhaust port 3b of the airflow generator 3.
[0136] In some embodiments of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner also includes: a handle, a power supply and a locking piece, the handle is connected to the upper end of the outer shell 1, and the outer shell of the power supply is connected to the lower end of the outer shell 1; the dust cup 5 can be slid up and down on the outer shell of the power supply; the locking piece is used to fix the dust cup 5 on the outer shell of the power supply when the dust cup 5 slides upward to seamlessly dock with the outer shell 1.
[0137] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0138] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. An air outlet guide for a vacuum cleaner, characterized in that: The air outlet guide member (2) is arranged in the housing (1) of the vacuum cleaner; The air outlet guide (2) comprises a receiving cavity for receiving the airflow generator (3), an air inlet (2a) and at least one air exhaust duct (2b) respectively connected to the receiving cavity; The air inlet (2a) is connected to the exhaust port (41a) of the separation component (4) of the vacuum cleaner, and the air inlet (2a) is also in contact with the air inlet (3a) of the airflow generator (3); The exhaust air duct (2b) extends from the airflow generator (3) to the housing (1) and is aligned with the air outlet (1a) of the housing (1) and the exhaust port (3b) of the airflow generator (3); The exhaust air ducts (2b) are arranged in a plurality, and the plurality of exhaust air ducts (2b) are evenly spaced and distributed along the circumferential direction; The gap between each two adjacent exhaust air ducts (2b) is used to allow the dust discharge port (41b) of the corresponding separator (41) in the separation assembly (4) to extend into the dust cup (5) of the vacuum cleaner, wherein the dust cup (5) is butt-jointed with the housing (1); The air outlet guide member (2) comprises an inner shell (21) having the air inlet (2a) and an outer shell (22) sleeved on the outside of the inner shell (21); the inner shell (21) and / or the outer shell (22) are arranged in a cylindrical structure.
2. The air outlet guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet guide member (2) further comprises a plurality of ventilating bodies (23) distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction; Each ventilating body (23) is connected between the inner shell (21) and the outer shell (22), and the inner cavity of each ventilating body (23) forms an exhaust air duct (2b); The airflow generator (3) is arranged in the inner shell (21).
3. The air outlet guide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer contour of the dust discharge end of each separator (41) of the separation assembly (4) is a conical structure, and the diameter of the conical structure gradually decreases in the direction from the outer shell (1) to the dust collecting cup (5); The length of the inner cavity of each ventilating body (23) along the circumferential direction gradually decreases in the direction from the outer shell (1) to the dust cup (5).
4. The air outlet guide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection between one port of each ventilation body (23) and the inner shell (21) is smoothly transitioned, and the connection between the other port of each ventilation body (23) and the outer shell (22) is smoothly transitioned.
5. The air outlet guide according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first sealing member (61) is provided between a first edge (221) of the outer shell (22) away from the dust cup (5) and the outer shell (1); A second sealing member (62) is provided between a second edge (222) of the outer shell (22) close to the dust cup (5) and the dust cup (5).
6. The air outlet guide according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first sealing member (61) comprises: a mounting wall (61a) and a sealing wall (61b) connected to each other, wherein the distance between the mounting wall (61a) and the sealing wall (61b) gradually increases in a direction from the housing (1) to the dust cup (5); The mounting wall (61a) is arranged on the first edge (221) in a vertical direction, and the sealing wall (61b) is used to seal the gap between the outer shell (22) and the outer shell (1).
7. The air outlet guide according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one annular protrusion is sequentially arranged at intervals from the inside to the outside on the wall of the second edge (222) facing the dust cup (5); Each annular protrusion is pressed against the second sealing member (62).
8. A vacuum cleaner, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner comprises: a housing (1), an airflow generator (3), a separation assembly (4), a dust collecting cup (5), and an air outlet guide (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; The air outlet guide member (2) is arranged in the housing (1); The airflow generator (3) is arranged in the air outlet guide member (2); The dust cup (5) is connected to the housing (1); The separation component (4) is arranged in the housing (1) or in the dust cup (5).
9. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a blocking member (7) arranged between the housing (1) and the air outlet guide member (2); The blocking member (7) is provided with a vent hole (7a) which is in communication with the air outlet (1a) of the housing (1) and the air exhaust duct (2b) of the air outlet guide member (2).
10. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, characterized in that The number of the exhaust air ducts (2b) of the air outlet guide member (2) is multiple, and the multiple exhaust air ducts (2b) are evenly spaced and distributed along the circumferential direction; The separation component (4) is arranged in the housing (1), and a plurality of separators (41) of the separation component (4) are distributed around the airflow generator (3); The dust discharge port (41b) of each separator (41) extends into the dust collecting cup (5) through the gap between two corresponding adjacent exhaust air ducts (2b).
11. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 10, characterized in that: The dust cup (5) is provided with an air inlet (5a), and a gas channel is formed between the air inlet (5a) and the air inlet (41c) of each separator (41); The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a dust collecting part (8) located in the dust collecting cup (5), the inlet of the dust collecting part (8) being connected to the dust discharge port (41b) of each separator (41), and the outlet of the dust collecting part (8) being attached to the bottom wall of the dust collecting cup (5).
12. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 11, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a cyclone barrel (9) located in the dust cup (5), the air inlet of the cyclone barrel (9) being connected to the air inlet (5a), the air outlet of the cyclone barrel (9) being connected to the air outlet (41a) of each separator (41), and the air outlet of the cyclone barrel (9) being connected to the outer wall of at least one separator (41); The inlet end of the dust collecting part (8) is located in the cyclone barrel (9), and the outlet end of the dust collecting part (8) is sealed and passes through the bottom of the cyclone barrel (9).
13. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 12, characterized in that: At least one first stud (413) is provided on the outer wall of the at least one separator (41); At least one second stud (91) is provided at the air outlet of the cyclone barrel (9), and each second stud (91) is connected to a corresponding first stud (413) via a fastener.
14. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 13, characterized in that The inlet of the dust collecting part (8) is formed by the cooperation of a plurality of first arc segments (81) and a plurality of second arc segments (82); The plurality of first arc segments (81) are convex facing away from the side wall of the housing (1), the plurality of second arc segments (82) are convex facing the side wall of the housing (1), and the plurality of first arc segments (81) and the plurality of second arc segments (82) are alternately distributed; The dust discharge end of each separator (41) is arranged in the corresponding first arc segment (81); Each first stud (413) passes through the corresponding second arc segment (82) and is connected to the corresponding second stud (91).
15. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 11, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a base (10) fixed at the inlet of the dust collecting portion (8), the base (10) being used to support the airflow generator (3) in the housing (1).
16. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, characterized in that At least one support rod (101) is arranged on the bottom wall of the base (10); A limited step surface (31) is provided on the outer wall of the airflow generator (3); The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a first damping ring (111) which is sleeved on the outside of the airflow generator (3) by means of interference fit, one end of the first damping ring (111) being in contact with the limiting step surface (31), and the other end of the first damping ring (111) being connected to the at least one support rod (101).
17. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, characterized in that The side wall of the base (10) is provided with a first mounting step surface (10a) and a second mounting step surface (10b) in sequence from the outer shell (1) to the dust cup (5); the diameter of the first mounting step surface (10a) is larger than that of the second mounting step surface (10b); and a plurality of mounting rings (102) are provided on the first mounting step surface (10a) at intervals in the circumferential direction; The dust discharge port (41b) of each separator (41) is fixed in the corresponding mounting ring (102) and communicated with the inlet of the dust collecting part (8); The air outlet guide member (2) is connected to the second mounting step surface (10b).
18. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a second shock-absorbing ring (112), the second shock-absorbing ring (112) being sleeved on the outside of the airflow generator (3) by means of interference fit, and a port of the second shock-absorbing ring (112) away from the dust cup (5) being fitted between the air intake port (3a) of the airflow generator (3) and the air inlet port (2a) of the air outlet guide (2).
19. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, characterized in that The vacuum cleaner further comprises a filter element (12) fixed at the air inlet (2a) of the air outlet guide member (2).
20. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 19, characterized in that The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a filter screen cover (13) fixed at the air inlet (2a) of the air outlet guide member (2); The filter screen cover (13) is located in the internal channel of the filter element (12).
21. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that The vacuum cleaner further comprises: a flow guide cover (14) sleeved on the outside of the filter element (12); A plurality of guide grooves (14a) are provided on a wall of the guide cover (14) facing the air outlet guide member (2); an opening of each guide groove (14a) is connected to an exhaust port (41a) of a corresponding separator (41); and another opening of each guide groove (14a) extends to the outside of the filter element (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust cup assembly and handheld vacuum cleaner provided with same
CN105962848A
Air outlet guide part of dust collector and dust collector
CN211633087U