A special tool holder for machining disc parts with CNC crank vertical lathe
By designing a special tool holder for CNC crank vertical car processing disc parts with an S-shaped structure, the problem of the diameter exceeding the machine range when processing large-diameter disc workpieces is solved, and efficient turning processing of the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010008739.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-01-06
AI Technical Summary
When CNC crank vertical truck is processing large-diameter disc workpieces, the diameter of the workpiece exceeds the processing range of the machine tool, and it is impossible to effectively turn the outer circle or outer end surface of the workpiece.
A special tool holder for CNC crank vertical car processing disc parts is designed. The tool holder is S-shaped as a whole. The position of the tool holder is moved forward in the X-axis direction through the intermediate connecting plate, and two tool holder installation grooves are set up to allow the upper and lower cutting tools to be installed simultaneously to process the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece.
The machining diameter range of the lathe is effectively increased, the processing efficiency is improved, and the upper and lower surfaces of the outer circle of the workpiece can be turned and processed at the same time.
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Figure CN111069635B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lathe processing equipment accessories, and in particular to a special tool holder for processing a disk part of a CNC crank vertical lathe. Background Art
[0002] The tool rest of the CNC crank vertical lathe is a plate-shaped structure, arranged horizontally, and a turning tool is installed on the top of the tool rest to turn the workpiece. When processing some large-diameter disc-like workpieces on the CNC crank vertical lathe, the parts of the workpiece that need to be processed are the upper and lower planes of its outer circle and outer ring. However, when the diameter of the workpiece exceeds the processing range of the machine tool, the tool rest of the machine tool is installed with the turning tool and moves to the maximum distance in the X direction, which still cannot meet the diameter processing range requirements of the workpiece. It is impossible to turn the outer circle or outer end face of the workpiece, and there is no suitable tool to cross the workpiece to process the lower side of the workpiece. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention patent designs a special tool holder for CNC crank vertical lathe processing disc parts that can increase the processing diameter range of the lathe, the tool holder includes a tool holder clamping part with a C shape on the upper part and a turning tool mounting part with a C shape on the lower part, the tool holder clamping part and the turning tool mounting part share a connecting plate in the middle, the two openings are opposite, the tool holder is S-shaped as a whole, the turning tool mounting part is offset below the opening side of the tool holder clamping part, the tool holder clamping part is provided with a bolt connection hole, the inner upper part of the turning tool mounting part is provided with a first turning tool fixing groove, and a row of fastening bolts is provided on one side of the groove wall of the first turning tool fixing groove. The tool holder clamping part above the connecting plate of the tool holder is used for clamping and connecting the tool holder and the lathe, and is fixed by bolts passing through the bolt holes, the connecting plate offsets the turning tool mounting part below the opening side of the tool holder clamping part, moves the position of the turning tool mounting part forward along the X-axis direction, and sets a turning tool fixing groove to install the turning tool, so that the diameter range that can be processed is increased.
[0004] Furthermore, a second turning tool fixing groove is provided at the inner bottom of the turning tool mounting portion, and a row of fastening bolts is also provided on one side of the groove wall of the second turning tool fixing groove. The second turning tool fixing groove is provided at the bottom side of the turning tool mounting portion for mounting the second turning tool, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the outer circle of the workpiece can be turned at the same time during processing, and the processing efficiency is higher.
[0005] Furthermore, a row of mounting holes is provided on the side plate of the tool holder clamping portion, and connecting ears are welded correspondingly on the outer side of the top plate of the tool holder clamping portion and the outer side of the tool holder clamping section of the connecting plate, and are respectively provided with penetrating ear holes, and bolt connection holes are respectively provided at the end of the top plate and the tool holder clamping section of the connecting plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the connection plate is connected to a reinforcing plate at one end of the knife holder clamping portion, and the reinforcing plate is attached to the outer side of the side plate of the knife holder clamping portion. The reinforcing plate enhances the stability of the connection between the knife holder clamping portion as a whole and the connection plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting plate is connected to an L-shaped rib plate at one end of the tool mounting portion, and the L-shaped rib plate is arranged downward and attached to the outer side of the back plate and the bottom plate of the tool mounting portion. The L-shaped rib plate increases the overall connection stability between the connecting plate and the lower tool mounting portion.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the advances of the special tool holder for CNC crank vertical lathe processing disc parts designed by the patented design of the present invention are that, firstly, the tool holder is designed as an S-shape as a whole, and the position of the turning tool mounting part is moved forward in the positive direction of the X-axis through a long middle connecting rod, which effectively increases the processing diameter range of the lathe; secondly, the turning tool mounting part of the tool holder is provided with upper and lower turning tool mounting grooves, on which the upper and lower turning tools can be installed at the same time, and the upper and lower side surfaces of the outer circle of the disc part can be turned at the same time, which effectively improves the processing efficiency; in addition, the side plates, top plates and connecting plates of the tool holder mounting part are provided with mounting holes, connecting ears and bolt connecting holes, a total of three connection and fixing methods, to ensure the installation stability of the tool holder; finally, reinforcing plates and L-shaped rib plates are respectively provided at both ends of the middle connecting plate to support and strengthen the tool holder clamping part and the turning tool mounting part connected at both ends, so that the overall structure of the tool holder is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the knife seat structure
[0010] Figure 2 This is the side view of the knife seat
[0011] Figure 3 This is the front view of the knife seat
[0012] Figure 4 This is the installation diagram of the knife seat
[0013] Figure 5 This is the application effect diagram of the knife seat
[0014] Description of Reference Numerals
[0015] 1 connecting plate, 2 tool holder clamping part, 3 turning tool installation part, 11 reinforcing plate, 12-L-shaped rib plate, 21 top plate, 22 side plate, 23 bolt connection hole, 24 connecting ear, 25 installation hole, 241 ear hole, 31 first turning tool installation slot, 32 second turning tool installation slot, 33 back plate, 34 bottom plate, 35 fastening bolt hole, 4 plate, 5 lathe, 6 turning tool DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of a tool holder specially used for CNC crank vertical lathe processing disc parts is designed in the patented design of the present invention, the tool holder comprises a C-shaped tool holder clamping portion 2 and a C-shaped turning tool mounting portion 3, the two are arranged up and down, with openings facing each other, and share a connecting plate 1 in the middle. The overall structure of the tool holder is S-shaped when viewed from the side, and the position of the turning tool mounting portion 3 is moved forward along the X-axis as a whole, and is offset below the opening side of the tool holder clamping portion 2.
[0018] The outer side surface of the top plate 21 of the knife holder clamping part 2 and the outer side surface of the knife holder clamping section of the connecting plate 1 are respectively welded with connecting ears 24, and the two connecting ears 24 are respectively provided with penetrating ear holes 241. Bolt connection holes 23 are respectively provided at the ends of the top plate 21 of the knife holder clamping part 2 and the knife holder clamping section of the connecting plate 1, wherein the bolt connection holes 23 on the top plate 21 are penetrating holes, and the bolt connection holes 23 on the connecting plate 1 are provided with internal threads. A row of three mounting holes 25 are provided on the side plate of the knife plate clamping part 2 in the vertical direction.
[0019] like Figure 4 As shown, when the tool holder is installed on the lathe 5, the three mounting holes 25 on the side plate 22 of the tool holder clamping part 2 are respectively connected to the mounting seat of the lathe 5 by bolts, and the connecting ears 24 on the top plate 21 and the connecting plate 1 are also fastened by bolts passing through the ear holes 241 of the two, and the bolt connection holes 23 on the end of the top plate 21 and the connecting plate 1 are also fastened and connected by bolts. The tool holder can be stably connected to the mounting seat of the lathe 5 through the three-fold connection.
[0020] A first turning tool mounting groove 31 is provided on the inner top of the turning tool mounting portion 3, and a second turning tool mounting groove 32 is provided on the inner side of its bottom plate 34. A row of penetrating fastening bolt holes 35 are respectively opened on the groove walls on one side of the first turning tool mounting groove 31 and the second turning tool mounting groove 32, and fastening bolts are respectively provided in the fastening bolt holes 35 for fastening the turning tool.
[0021] A vertical reinforcing plate 11 is welded to one end of the knife holder clamping portion of the connecting plate 1 , and the reinforcing plate 11 is attached to the outer side of the side plate 22 of the knife holder mounting portion 2 and fixed by welding.
[0022] An L-shaped rib plate 12 is welded to one end of the tool mounting portion of the connecting plate 1 . The L-shaped rib plate 12 is arranged downward, wrapped around the outer sides of the back plate 33 and the bottom plate 34 of the tool mounting portion 3 and fixed by welding.
[0023] like Figure 5 As shown, when the tool holder designed by the patent of the present invention is used for machining a plate on a CNC lathe, the tool holder clamping portion 2 is Figure 4 The method shown is fixed on the lathe 5, and the first and second turning tool mounting grooves of the turning tool mounting part 3 are respectively installed with turning tools 6 and fixed by fastening bolts. The two turning tools 6 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the outer circle of the disk member 4, and the upper and lower surfaces of the disk member 4 are respectively turned.
[0024] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A special tool holder for CNC crank vertical lathe processing disc parts, characterized in that: The tool holder includes a C-shaped tool holder clamping portion at the upper portion and a C-shaped turning tool mounting portion at the lower portion. The tool holder clamping portion and the turning tool mounting portion share a connecting plate in the middle, and the openings of the two are opposite to each other. The tool holder is generally S-shaped, and the turning tool mounting portion is offset below the opening side of the tool holder clamping portion. The tool holder clamping portion is provided with a bolt connection hole, and the inner upper portion of the turning tool mounting portion is provided with a first turning tool fixing groove, and a row of fastening bolts is provided on one side of the groove wall of the first turning tool fixing groove; a row of mounting holes is provided on the side plate of the tool holder clamping portion The mounting holes on the side plates of the tool holder clamping part are connected to the mounting seat of the lathe by bolts; the outer side of the top plate of the tool holder clamping part and the outer side of the tool holder clamping section of the connecting plate are respectively welded with connecting ears, and the connecting ears are provided with penetrating ear holes, and the end of the top plate and the tool holder clamping section of the connecting plate are respectively provided with bolt connection holes, and the connecting ears on the top plate and the connecting plate are also fastened by bolts passing through the ear holes of the two, so that the tool holder can be stably connected to the mounting seat of the lathe through the triple connection.
2. The tool holder for machining discs of CNC crankshaft vertical lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second turning tool fixing groove is provided at the inner bottom of the turning tool mounting portion, and a row of fastening bolts is also provided on a groove wall on one side of the second turning tool fixing groove.
3. The tool holder for machining discs of CNC crankshaft vertical lathe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting plate is connected to a reinforcing plate at one end of the knife holder clamping portion, and the reinforcing plate is attached to the outer side of the side plate of the knife holder clamping portion.
4. The tool holder for machining discs of CNC crankshaft vertical lathe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting plate is connected with an L-shaped rib plate at one end of the turning tool mounting portion, and the L-shaped rib plate is arranged downward and attached to the outer sides of the back plate and the bottom plate of the turning tool mounting portion.
Citation Information
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