An integrated equipment and supporting system for indoor environmental governance
Through integrated indoor environment governance equipment composed of air intake atomization devices, spiral washing devices, etc., and combined with intelligent automation and integrated control devices, the problems of low air treatment efficiency and secondary pollution of existing fresh air systems and central air conditioning equipment are solved, efficient air purification and intelligent management are achieved, and a healthy fresh air environment is provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010114588.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing fresh air system and central air conditioning equipment have single functions, low air treatment efficiency, secondary pollution, high maintenance costs, and cannot effectively remove fine dust and pathogenic bacteria and viruses below PM2.5.
It adopts integrated indoor environment governance equipment composed of air intake atomization device, spiral washing device, cyclone separation sewage discharge device, vertebral body sewage drain tank, cold and heat exchanger, filter, ozone generator, refrigeration and heating integrated machine, water pump and fan, combined with intelligent automation integrated control device, realizes dust removal, humidity regulation, temperature regulation, odor removal, sterilization, disinfection and other functions, and treats air through ozone water atomization.
It has achieved efficient treatment of dust, toxic and harmful gases in the air, achieving a treatment efficiency of 99.99%, avoiding secondary pollution, providing controllable new rheumatism and temperature, and having the functions of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, and realizing intelligent automated operation and remote monitoring.
Smart Images

Figure CN111102672B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive indoor air treatment, and in particular relates to integrated indoor environment treatment equipment and a supporting system. Background Art
[0002] Today, major cities are plagued by increasingly severe environmental problems, such as sandstorms and industrial and agricultural air pollution. Not only is dust (less than PM2.5) a major cause of respiratory illness, but various pathogenic viruses and bacteria are also major drivers of respiratory infections. Viruses like MERS, Ebola, and H7N9 influenza are particularly potent, causing significant damage and property losses. They can also spread from person to person, and if left unchecked, they can multiply exponentially. This is especially true in large indoor spaces. Once a pathogen spreads, it can not only cause individual suffering or loss of life, but can even paralyze an entire city. For livestock farms, a single infection by a single animal can wipe out the entire operation, leading to catastrophic devastation for the entire region or even the entire nation. Therefore, indoor environmental management is imperative.
[0003] However, existing fresh air systems and central air conditioning systems have relatively simple functions. They directly draw indoor and outdoor air into ducts, purify it through filters and activated carbon, and then deliver it to various air outlets. Their drawback is that they fail to remove harmful gases, fine dust particles below PM2.5, and pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Frequent cleaning or replacement of filters and activated carbon is cumbersome and inconvenient, resulting in high maintenance costs. Furthermore, they can cause secondary contamination of the filtration and piping systems. Over time, fresh air systems can become a secondary source of infection for fine dust, pathogenic bacteria, and viruses. Existing water film dust removal systems also have difficulty removing smaller particles, making secondary contamination unavoidable. Places where fresh air systems or central air conditioning are used may become the driving force for the spread of these dust, viruses, and germs, such as villas, beauty salons, public toilets, nursing homes, hotels, bank lobbies, administrative offices, lecture halls, conference halls, gymnasiums, gymnasiums, schools, canteens, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, beauty salons, kindergartens, supermarkets, theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening venues, dance halls, karaoke halls and other singing and dancing entertainment venues, nightclubs, music teahouses, catering venues with entertainment functions, amusement parks, bars, Internet cafes, various exhibition halls, underground supermarkets, food processing industry, finance, securities, military, amusement parks, bus stations, railway stations, airport terminals, factory workshops and other places with large crowds and flow of people, as well as specific places such as industry, agriculture, fishery, and breeding.
[0004] In recent years, in order to effectively prevent and control diseases and prevent and control the mutual transmission and spread between people, as well as prevent and control poultry and livestock epidemics in poultry and livestock farms, plant diseases and insect pests in greenhouses, food processing workshops, cold storage, fruit and vegetable storage and other specific places, enterprises and institutions have gradually realized this. In particular, infectious disease hospitals have increasingly high expectations for comprehensive air treatment equipment in medium and large indoor places.
[0005] Comprehensive indoor environmental management equipment has gradually become one of the important and even necessary prevention and control equipment for improving indoor air quality, preventing the spread of germs and viruses, preventing and controlling epidemics, and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. However, my country and even foreign countries are still in the initial stage in this field.
[0006] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the patent of this invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of current medium and large-scale indoor fresh air systems and central air conditioning equipment, such as single function, low air treatment efficiency, large, complex, and backward air purification processes, high consumables costs, troublesome replacement and cleaning, large floor space, high failure rate, heavy maintenance workload, high operating costs, and secondary pollution. The present invention provides an integrated indoor environmental management equipment and supporting system that can achieve integrated functions of dust removal, humidity control, temperature control, odor removal, deodorization, sterilization, disinfection, and removal of volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) such as formaldehyde, toluene, and ammonia, thereby eliminating secondary pollution. No indoor pollution detection and confirmation is required, and direct installation and use can achieve the purpose of improving the indoor environment. It is beneficial to health and has a preventive and control function for infectious diseases. At the same time, users can enjoy the fresh air of nature like a spring breeze. The present invention can also realize intelligent automatic operation and mobile phone remote monitoring and operation management.
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: an indoor environment treatment integrated equipment and supporting system, the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment includes an air intake atomization device, a spiral washing device, a cyclone separation and sewage discharge device, a cone sewage tank, a heat exchanger, a filter, an ozone generator, a cooling and heating integrated machine, a water pump and a fan; the air intake atomization device includes an air intake inlet, an ozone inlet, a water inlet, an atomization inlet and an atomization outlet; the air intake inlet is placed at the front end of the air intake atomization device; the ozone generator is connected to the ozone inlet; the ozone The inlet and water inlet are placed behind the air inlet; the rear ends of the air inlet, ozone inlet and water inlet are connected to the atomizing inlet; the rear end of the atomizing inlet is connected to the atomizing outlet; the rear end of the atomizing outlet is connected to the upper part of the spiral washing device; the spiral washing device includes a circulating water inlet pipe, a circulating water outlet pipe, a purple light group, a spiral plate and an exhaust pipe; the side wall, spiral plate and exhaust pipe of the spiral washing device are all provided with interlayers, and the interlayers are connected to each other; the circulating water inlet pipe is connected to the interlayer below the side wall of the spiral washing device; the circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the spiral washing device The interlayer is connected; the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe is placed in the middle of the spiral washing device and extends from the top of the spiral washing device; the ultraviolet lamp group is placed in the middle of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp group extends from the upper end of the exhaust pipe and is fixed with a flange; a spiral channel is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device, the spiral plate and the exhaust pipe; the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device is placed at the lower end of the spiral washing device and supported by four columns; the cone sewage trough and the four columns are welded and fixed to the bottom of the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device; the lower end of the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device is placed in the cone sewage trough ; A sewage trough water inlet is provided at the upper end of the vertebral sewage trough; a sewage trough water outlet is provided at the lower side wall of the vertebral sewage trough; the sewage trough water inlet is connected with the circulating water outlet pipe; the sewage trough water outlet is connected with the inlet of the water pump through a filter; the outlet of the water pump is connected with the water inlet and the circulating water inlet pipe respectively through a three-way proportional valve; a heat exchanger is also installed between the outlet of the water pump and the three-way proportional valve; the heat exchanger is connected with the cooling and heating integrated machine through a pipeline; the exhaust pipe outlet is connected with the inlet of the fan; a water level limiting valve water supply port is provided on the side wall of the vertebral sewage trough.
[0009] The supporting system of the integrated indoor environment management equipment includes an intelligent automatic centralized control device, a dust content sensor, an ozone content sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is installed on the outside of the integrated indoor environment management equipment; the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the wind speed sensor are respectively installed at the rear of the horizontal pipe of the exhaust pipe; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is connected to the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the wind speed sensor through data cables; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is also connected to the filter, water pump, fan, and cooling and heating integrated machine through cables.
[0010] The filters are two fully automatic backwash filters.
[0011] The sewage pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is placed below the circulating water level in the vertebral sewage discharge tank.
[0012] An electric drain valve is provided at the front end of the drain pipe at the lower end of the vertebral body drain trough, and the electric drain valve is connected to the intelligent automatic centralized control device through a cable.
[0013] The exhaust pipe is a downward smoke return type exhaust pipe.
[0014] The inner wall of the exhaust pipe is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
[0015] The ozone inlet and the water inlet are both nozzles.
[0016] The purple light group relies on a hollow cylinder in the middle.
[0017] The water pump is a variable frequency water pump; the fan is a variable frequency fan.
[0018] Features of the present invention:
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment and supporting system are in operation, the indoor air, water and ozone are sucked into the air intake atomization device at high speed and high pressure, and the air-water mixture after online atomization enters the spiral channel and is forced to undergo spiral cyclone homogeneous mixing, collision, contact and delay, which greatly increases the probability and time of homogeneous mixing, collision, contact, combination, absorption and heat exchange of molecular clusters of indoor air and molecular clusters of circulating water and ozone (active) oxygen, greatly improves the treatment efficiency, and treats dust, toxic, harmful, odorous, etc. in the air, as well as volatile substances such as formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia, etc. The treatment efficiency of gases such as volatile organic compounds (TVOC) can reach about 99.99%; it can eliminate toxic, odorous and harmful gases in the air; it can eliminate volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde and toluene; it can eliminate PM2.5 dust and dust below; then the steam-water mixture enters the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device for steam-water separation; the separated gas enters the exhaust pipe with a layer and is irradiated by ultraviolet lamps and photocatalysts to eliminate viruses, bacteria, odors, formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and other harmful substances again, and then fresh air is sent out through the variable frequency induced draft fan.
[0020] Due to the adoption of the spiral channel design with interlayer, the problem of heat exchange between indoor air and the cold and hot water in the interlayer is well solved, thereby achieving the purpose of indoor air temperature control; due to the adoption of the spiral channel design with interlayer and the cyclone separation sewage discharge device, the problem of gas-water mixing and gas-water separation can be well solved by controlling the change of wind speed, thereby achieving the change of high and low indicators of fresh air humidity, and thus achieving the purpose of indoor air humidity control; due to the use of ultraviolet light to irradiate the photocatalyst for in-depth disinfection in the exhaust pipe, the reliability of the treatment efficiency of this equipment is ensured; due to the half-life of ozone water is about 20 minutes, fresh air with a certain humidity contains ozone water mist, so ozone water will not cause secondary pollution to the air supply duct and indoor air; due to the use of water-sealed conical sewage trough, the problem of online sewage discharge and sealing of the equipment is completely solved, the possibility of reduced treatment efficiency of the equipment due to leakage is completely eliminated, and the possibility of sudden failure shutdown or frequent maintenance due to blockage of the equipment structure is eliminated, laying the foundation for the equipment to achieve automatic and continuous operation.
[0021] The present invention is equipped with an intelligent automated centralized control device that receives signals from the dust content sensor, ozone content sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and wind speed sensor installed on the upper horizontal pipe of the interlayer exhaust pipe. It then intelligently controls the automatic operation of the filter, electric drain valve, water pump, fan, ozone generator, and integrated cooling and heating unit according to the set program and indicators. This achieves the purpose of intelligent automated operation of the present invention and further enables remote monitoring and operation via a mobile phone app. The specific principles are as follows:
[0022] When the dust sensor detects that the dust content in the fresh air exceeds the safety value set by the program, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will instruct the variable frequency water pump to increase the water pump speed until the indicator is qualified and maintain the current operating speed; when the ozone content sensor detects that the ozone content in the fresh air exceeds the set safety indicator, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will shut down the ozone generator. When the ozone content in the fresh air is close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will start the ozone generator. When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the fresh air is lower than the set value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will reduce the fan speed. Conversely, when the humidity is higher than the set value, the fan speed will be increased. When the temperature sensor detects that the fresh air temperature (cold, hot) is close to the set maximum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will shut down the ozone generator. The automatic centralized control device will instruct the cooling and heating machine to be in idle state. When it detects that the fresh air temperature is close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device will instruct the cooling and heating machine to resume normal operation; the wind speed sensor detects the fresh air outlet wind speed. All rated indicators are set according to the rated wind speed. Therefore, the outlet wind speed must vary within a certain area to ensure the stability of dust removal, humidity control, temperature control, odor removal, sterilization and disinfection indicators. The above wind speed changes cannot exceed the rated high and low wind speed ranges; the intelligent automatic centralized control device controls the electric drain valve of the vertebral drain trough to discharge sewage with ozone water at a regular interval, and the sewage does not cause secondary pollution; the two fully automatic backwash filters operate alternately as the equipment operates.
[0023] The present invention can ultimately achieve controllable fresh air processing efficiency, controllable ozone content, controllable fresh air humidity, and controllable fresh air temperature; achieve the purpose of indoor fresh air being beneficial to health and preventing and controlling diseases; and ultimately achieve the standard of fresh air in nature, bringing people a healthy air that is fresh, natural, warm, comfortable, oxygen-rich, and rich in negative ions.
[0024] In specific applications, it can realize comprehensive and no-dead-angle disinfection of fresh air and ozone in indoor places when no one is there; realize time-sharing operation, and realize intelligent automatic constant temperature and humidity operation indoors; realize remote monitoring and operation control of its safe operation through mobile phone APP. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 : The structural representation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
[0027] Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations such as "include" or "comprising", etc., will be understood to include the stated elements or components but not to exclude other elements or other components.
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown:
[0030] An integrated indoor environment treatment device includes an air intake atomization device 29, a spiral washing device 28, a cyclone separation and sewage discharge device 15, a cone sewage trough 17, a heat exchanger 36, a filter 34, an ozone generator 40, a cooling and heating integrated machine 41, a water pump 20 and a fan 24; the air intake atomization device 29 includes an air intake inlet 1, an ozone inlet 2, a water inlet 3, an atomization inlet 4 and an atomization outlet 30; the air intake inlet 1 is placed at the front end of the air intake atomization device 29; the ozone generator 40 is connected to the ozone inlet 2; the ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are placed behind the air intake inlet 1; the air intake inlet 1, the ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are placed behind the air intake inlet 1 The rear end of the atomizing inlet 4 is communicated with the atomizing outlet 30; the rear end of the atomizing outlet 30 is communicated with the upper part of the spiral washing device 28; the spiral washing device 28 includes a circulating water inlet pipe 18, a circulating water outlet pipe 9, a purple light group 12, a spiral plate 11 and an exhaust pipe 6; the side wall of the spiral washing device 28, the spiral plate 11 and the exhaust pipe 6 are all provided with an interlayer 10, and the interlayers 10 are communicated with each other; the circulating water inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the interlayer 10 below the side wall of the spiral washing device 28; the circulating water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the interlayer 10 above the side wall of the spiral washing device 28; the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe 6 is placed on the spiral washing device The middle part of the spiral washing device 28 is placed and extends from the top of the spiral washing device 28; the purple light group 12 is placed in the middle of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe 6, and the upper end of the purple light group 12 extends from the upper end of the exhaust pipe 6 and is fixed with a flange 5; a spiral channel 26 is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device 28 and the spiral plate 11 and the exhaust pipe 6; the cyclone separation sewage discharge device 15 is placed at the lower end of the spiral washing device 28 and supported by four columns 16; the cone sewage trough 17 and the four columns 16 are welded and fixed to the bottom of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device 15; the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device 15 is placed in the cone sewage trough 17; the upper end of the cone sewage trough 17 is provided with a sewage trough inlet Water inlet 8; a sewage trough outlet 19 is provided below the side wall of the vertebral sewage trough; the sewage trough water inlet 8 is connected to the circulating water outlet pipe 9; the sewage trough outlet 19 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 20 through the filter 34; the outlet of the water pump 20 is connected to the water inlet 3 and the circulating water inlet pipe 18 respectively through the three-way proportional valve 25; a heat exchanger 36 is also installed between the outlet of the water pump 20 and the three-way proportional valve 25; the heat exchanger 36 is connected to the cooling and heating integrated machine 41 through a pipeline; the outlet of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the inlet 39 of the fan; the side wall of the vertebral sewage trough 17 is provided with a water level limiting valve water supply port 23, and the water supply port is connected to the external water supply source.
[0031] The supporting system of the integrated indoor environment management equipment also includes an intelligent automatic centralized control device 31, a dust content sensor 33, an ozone content sensor 37, a temperature and humidity sensor 38, and a wind speed sensor 32; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is installed on the outside of the integrated indoor environment management equipment; the dust content sensor 33, the ozone content sensor 37, the temperature and humidity sensor 38, and the wind speed sensor 32 are respectively installed at the rear of the horizontal pipe of the exhaust pipe 6; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is respectively connected to the dust content sensor 33, the ozone content sensor 37, the temperature and humidity sensor 38, and the wind speed sensor 32 through data cables; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is also respectively connected to the filter 34, the water pump 20, the fan 24, and the cooling and heating integrated machine 41 through cables.
[0032] The filters 34 are two fully automatic backwash filters.
[0033] The sewage pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device 15 is placed below the liquid level of the circulating water 35 in the cone sewage tank 17.
[0034] An electric drain valve 21 is provided at the front end of the drain pipe 27 at the lower end of the vertebral body drain tank 17. The electric drain valve 21 is connected to the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 through a cable.
[0035] The sewage pipe 27 is placed in the drainage ditch 22 on the ground.
[0036] the gas separated by the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device 15 enters the exhaust pipe 6 from the inlet 14 of the exhaust pipe 6, and is irradiated with the photocatalyst by the ultraviolet lamp group 12 for disinfection, and then is sent out of the exhaust pipe 6 from the outlet 7 of the fan 24 to the inlet of the fan.
[0037] The inner wall of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe 6 is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
[0038] The ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are both nozzles.
[0039] The ultraviolet light assembly 12 is supported on a hollow cylinder 13 in the middle.
[0040] The water pump 20 is a variable frequency water pump; the fan 24 is a variable frequency fan.
[0041] When the present invention is in use, the air inlet 1 is connected to the indoor air outlet; the fan outlet 7 is connected to the indoor air intake duct, and the water level limit valve water supply port 23 is connected to tap water. The drainage pipe 27 of the cone drainage trough 17 is placed in the ground drainage ditch 22. The intelligent automated centralized control device 31 receives signals from the dust content sensor 33, ozone content sensor 37, temperature and humidity sensor 38, and wind speed sensor 32, and intelligently controls the operation of the water pump 20, fan 24, ozone generator 40, and integrated cooling and heating unit 41 according to the set program and parameters.
[0042] The specific principle is as follows: when the dust sensor 33 detects that the dust content exceeds the safety value set by the program, the intelligent automation centralized control device 31 instructs the variable frequency water pump 20 to increase the operating speed until the index is qualified and maintain the current operating speed; when the ozone content sensor 37 detects that the ozone content in the fresh air exceeds the set safety index, the intelligent automation centralized control device 31 will shut down the ozone generator 40. When the ozone content in the fresh air is close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automation centralized control device 31 will start the ozone generator 40. When the temperature and humidity sensor 38 detects that the humidity in the fresh air is lower than the set value, the intelligent automation centralized control device 31 will reduce the speed of the variable frequency fan 24. Conversely, when the humidity is higher than the set value, the speed of the variable frequency fan 24 will be increased. When the temperature and humidity sensor 38 detects the fresh air temperature (cold), the intelligent automation centralized control device 31 will turn on the ozone generator 40. , heat) is close to the set maximum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 will instruct the cooling and heating machine 41 to be in idle state. When it is detected that the fresh air temperature is close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 will instruct the cooling and heating machine 41 to resume normal operation; the wind speed sensor 32 detects the fresh air outlet wind speed. All rated indicators are set according to the rated wind speed. Therefore, the outlet wind speed must be changed within a certain area to ensure the stability of dust removal, humidity control, temperature control, odor removal, sterilization and disinfection indicators. The above wind speed changes cannot exceed the rated high and low wind speed ranges; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 controls the electric sewage valve 21 to discharge sewage with ozone water at a regular interval, and the sewage does not cause secondary pollution; the two fully automatic backwash filters 34 operate alternately with the operation of the equipment.
[0043] Features of the present invention:
[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment and supporting system are in operation, the indoor air, water and ozone are sucked into the air intake atomization device 29 at high speed and high pressure, and the air-water mixture after online atomization enters the spiral channel 26 and is forced to undergo spiral cyclone homogeneous mixing, collision, contact and delay, which greatly increases the probability and time of homogeneous mixing, collision, contact, combination, absorption and heat exchange of indoor air molecular clusters with circulating water and ozone molecular clusters, greatly improves the treatment efficiency, and is effective for dust, toxic, harmful, odorous, etc. in the air, as well as volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia, etc. , the processing efficiency can reach about 99.99%; it achieves the purpose of eliminating toxic, odorous, and harmful gases in the air; it achieves the purpose of eliminating volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde and toluene; it achieves the purpose of eliminating PM2.5 dust and dust below; then the steam-water mixture enters the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device 15 for steam-water separation; the separated gas enters the exhaust pipe 6 with a sandwich through the inlet 14 of the exhaust pipe 6, and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp group 12 to irradiate the photocatalyst to eliminate viruses, bacteria, odorous, formaldehyde, toluene and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and other harmful substances again. The new air is discharged from the outlet of the exhaust pipe 6 and sent out through the variable frequency fan 24.
[0045] Due to the design of the spiral channel 26 with an interlayer, the problem of cooling and heat exchange between indoor air and circulating water is well solved, and the purpose of fresh air temperature control is achieved; due to the design of the spiral channel 26 with an interlayer and the cyclone separation and sewage discharge device 15, the problem of fresh air gas-water mixing and steam-water separation is well solved, and the purpose of indoor fresh air humidity control is achieved; due to the use of the exhaust pipe 6 to irradiate the photocatalyst by the ultraviolet lamp 12 for in-depth disinfection, the reliability of the treatment efficiency of this equipment is ensured; since the half-life of ozone water is about 20 minutes, the ozone water mist with a certain humidity in the fresh air will not cause secondary pollution to the fresh air pipeline and indoor air; due to the use of a water-sealed conical sewage trough 17, the problem of online sealing and continuous sewage discharge of the equipment is completely solved, the possibility of reduced treatment efficiency of the equipment due to air leakage is completely eliminated, and the possibility of sudden failure shutdown or frequent maintenance due to blockage of the equipment structure is eliminated, thus laying the foundation for the automated operation of the equipment.
[0046] The present invention is provided with an intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 to receive signals from a dust content sensor 33, an ozone content sensor 37, a temperature and humidity sensor 38, and a wind speed sensor 32, and to intelligently control the equipment and supporting systems to operate automatically according to set procedures and indicators; thereby achieving the purpose of intelligent automatic operation of the present invention.
[0047] The present invention can ultimately achieve controllable fresh air processing efficiency, controllable ozone content, controllable fresh air humidity, and controllable fresh air temperature; achieve the purpose of indoor fresh air being beneficial to health and preventing and controlling diseases; and ultimately achieve the standard of fresh air in nature, bringing people a healthy air that is fresh, natural, warm, comfortable, oxygen-rich, and rich in negative ions.
[0048] The intelligent automation centralized control device 31 of the present invention can also be remotely monitored and operated through a mobile phone APP.
[0049] In specific applications, it can realize comprehensive and no-dead-angle disinfection of fresh air and ozone in indoor places when no one is there; the equipment can be operated in different time periods; indoor intelligent automatic constant temperature and humidity operation can be achieved; and remote monitoring and operation control of its safe operation can be achieved through mobile phone APP.
[0050] The principle of ozone disinfection and ozone (active) oxygen dissolved in water has the following oxidative decomposition process;
[0051] O3+H2O-HO3+OHO3+OH-2HO2+(3)HO3+HO2-HO+2O2
[0052] HO+HO2-O2H2O
[0053] The above reactions determine the disinfecting and sterilizing properties of ozone (active oxygen). During the oxidation process, upon contact with bacteria, ozone rapidly diffuses and penetrates their cell walls. Its intense oxidizing action denatures bacterial proteins, disrupts their enzyme systems, and causes metabolic disorders, ultimately killing the bacteria. Inhaling indoor air containing 60%-80% humidity containing ozone water helps eliminate lung and respiratory pathogens and viruses, providing health benefits and preventing and controlling epidemics.
[0054] Ozone water has three main application areas:
[0055] First, it is used to remove pesticide residues and bacterial and microbial contamination in food;
[0056] The second is to kill bacteria in the water and reduce secondary pollution;
[0057] The third is to remove harmful gases such as formaldehyde and ammonia caused by indoor smoke and decoration pollution. The rational use of ozone (active) oxygen to purify indoor air will not cause harm to humans, animals, and plants, nor will it cause secondary pollution to the environment. It is the most ideal choice for comprehensive management of the indoor environment.
[0058] The widespread application of this invention will completely improve the indoor air environment and completely eliminate the MERS virus, Ebola virus or H7N9 influenza virus, etc.; it will be of great significance to the disease recovery and health of humans, livestock and plants, as well as the prevention of cross infection, in terms of eliminating dust, viruses, bacteria, harmful gases, etc.
[0059] In practical applications, when implementing air disinfection and sterilization, the equipment of the present invention can also be used in special places, such as the central fresh air system of an infectious disease hospital, to increase the micro-electrolysis disinfection function of the equipment to further ensure that there is no possibility of cross-infection; the present invention can be a design with an interlayer or an integrated equipment without an interlayer; in this field, a single integrated equipment with an interlayer can be used, or an integrated equipment without an interlayer can be used according to the customer's need not to consider temperature control, and two or more can be used in series or parallel according to process requirements; the size of the integrated equipment is matched according to the indoor area; the heating and cooling integrated unit 41 of the indoor environment management integrated equipment and the supporting system of the present invention can be flexibly used according to the specific conditions of the site, and can be replaced by the central air conditioning host. The integrated equipment can replace the fresh air supply equipment of the central air conditioning (the central air conditioning is divided into two parts, one is the cooling and heating host, and the other is the fresh air supply equipment); the indoor environment management integrated equipment can also be reduced to the indoor unit as needed to replace the indoor air conditioning wall unit; since the indoor environment management integrated equipment is reduced to the indoor unit, considering the volume limitation, it can be considered to change the spiral channel composed of the spiral plate into a spiral tube, and the shape of the spiral tube includes square or round, etc.
[0060] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is apparent that many changes and variations are possible based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to realize and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various options and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated indoor environment management equipment and supporting system, characterized by: The integrated equipment for indoor environmental treatment includes an air intake atomization device, a spiral washing device, a cyclone separation and drainage device, a cone drainage trough, a heat exchanger, a filter, an ozone generator, a cooling and heating integrated machine, a water pump and a fan; the air intake atomization device includes an air intake inlet, an ozone inlet, a water inlet, an atomization inlet and an atomization outlet; the air intake inlet is placed at the front end of the air intake atomization device; the ozone generator is connected to the ozone inlet; the ozone inlet and the water inlet are placed behind the air intake inlet; the rear ends of the air intake inlet, the ozone inlet and the water inlet are connected to the atomization inlet; The rear end of the atomization inlet is communicated with the atomization outlet; the rear end of the atomization outlet is communicated with the upper part of the spiral washing device; the spiral washing device includes a circulating water inlet pipe, a circulating water outlet pipe, a purple light group, a spiral plate and an exhaust pipe; the side wall, the spiral plate and the exhaust pipe of the spiral washing device are all provided with interlayers, and the interlayers are communicated with each other; the circulating water inlet pipe is communicated with the interlayer below the side wall of the spiral washing device; the circulating water outlet pipe is communicated with the interlayer above the side wall of the spiral washing device; the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe is placed in the middle of the spiral washing device and is connected to the spiral plate. The cyclone washing device extends outward from the top; the ultraviolet lamp group is placed in the middle of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp group extends from the upper end of the exhaust pipe and is fixed with a flange; a spiral channel is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device, the spiral plate and the exhaust pipe; the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is placed at the lower end of the spiral washing device and supported by four columns; the vertebral sewage trough and the four columns are welded and fixed to the bottom of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device; the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is placed in the vertebral sewage trough; the upper end of the vertebral sewage trough is provided with a sewage trough water inlet A sewage trough outlet is provided below the side wall of the vertebral sewage trough; the sewage trough water inlet is connected to the circulating water outlet pipe; the sewage trough water outlet is connected to the water pump inlet through a filter; the water pump outlet is connected to the water inlet and the circulating water inlet pipe respectively through a three-way proportional valve; a heat exchanger is also installed between the water pump outlet and the three-way proportional valve; the heat exchanger is connected to the cooling and heating integrated machine through a pipeline; the exhaust pipe outlet is connected to the fan inlet; a water level limiting valve water supply port is provided on the side wall of the vertebral sewage trough; The supporting system of the indoor environment management integrated equipment includes an intelligent automatic centralized control device, a dust content sensor, an ozone content sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is installed on the outside of the indoor environment management integrated equipment; the dust content sensor, ozone content sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and wind speed sensor are respectively installed at the rear of the horizontal pipe of the exhaust pipe; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is respectively connected to the dust content sensor, ozone content sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and wind speed sensor via data cables; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is also respectively connected to the filter, water pump, fan, and cooling and heating integrated machine via cables; The filters are two fully automatic backwash filters.
2. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sewage pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is placed below the circulating water level in the vertebral sewage discharge tank.
3. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An electric drain valve is provided at the front end of the drain pipe at the lower end of the vertebral body drain tank, and the electric drain valve is connected to the intelligent automatic centralized control device through a cable.
4. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust pipe is a downward smoke-returning exhaust pipe.
5. According to the indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: The inner wall of the exhaust pipe is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
6. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ozone inlet and the water inlet are both nozzles.
7. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultraviolet light assembly is supported on a cylinder with a hollow center.
8. The indoor environment management integrated equipment and supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump is a variable frequency water pump; the fan is a variable frequency fan.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Indoor environment treatment integrated equipment and supporting system
CN212108836U