Assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation

By adopting a combined structure of keel, substrate and sound insulation and thermal insulation components during the installation process of the insulation board, and using the design of sliding grooves, sliders and expanded solidification slurry, the problems of low installation efficiency and insufficient stability of the insulation board are solved, achieving more efficient installation and better sound insulation and thermal insulation effects.

CN111155735BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25JIANGSU VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010069921.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-01-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2040-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing insulation boards are inefficient and have insufficient stability during installation, and cannot guarantee the stability in the vertical, vertical and horizontal directions, and the sound and heat insulation effects are not good.

Method used

The prefabricated insulation board structure is adopted, including keel, substrate and sound insulation and thermal insulation components. The keel consists of a vertical and horizontal structure. The substrate is connected by sliding grooves and sliders, combined with the use of expanded solidified slurry to achieve tight fixation of the substrate, and improve the stability of the transverse connection by the design of compacting nail discs and threaded holes.

Benefits of technology

It improves assembly efficiency and overall stability, enhances the adhesion of sound insulation and heat insulation components, thereby improving the sound insulation and heat insulation effect of the insulation board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled thermal insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation, which comprises a keel fixed on a wall, a base plate and a sound insulation and heat insulation component, wherein the keel is arranged on the wall in a grid shape, the base plate is arrayed on the keel, and the sound insulation and heat insulation component is attached to the base plate, the keel comprises a vertical frame arranged at vertical intervals and a horizontal frame connected between two adjacent vertical frames at horizontal intervals, each of the vertical frames is provided with two sliding grooves for sliding connection of the base plate, two groups of sliding blocks are correspondingly fixed on one side of the base plate close to the vertical frame, a plurality of the base plates are slidably arranged on the vertical frame in sequence by using the sliding blocks, and the plurality of the base plates can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity; the space between the sliding block and the sliding groove is also filled with an expanding solidifying slurry, so that the base plate can be pressed tightly against the vertical frame under the pressure of the expanding solidifying slurry.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of assembled thermal insulation boards, in particular to an assembled thermal insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards and quality of life, people often choose more comfortable materials that can bring better life experience when decorating their houses, such as insulation boards. Simply put, insulation boards are boards used to insulate buildings. They have moisture-proof and waterproof properties and can reduce the thickness of the building's external protective structure. Therefore, they are widely used.

[0003] After investigation and research, it was found that the current efficiency of insulation board installation is low and the stability needs to be improved. Specifically, when installing independent insulation boards, their vertical, longitudinal and lateral stability cannot be guaranteed. During installation and connection, the speed is slow, the work efficiency is low, and the sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the insulation boards are not good.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a prefabricated insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation, comprising a keel fixed on a wall, a base plate and a sound insulation and heat insulation component, wherein the keels are arranged on the wall in a grid shape, the base plate is arrayed on the keels, and the sound insulation and heat insulation component is attached to the base plate, characterized in that the keel comprises a vertical frame arranged at vertical intervals and a horizontal frame connected between two adjacent vertical frames at horizontal intervals, each of the vertical frames is provided with two sliding grooves for sliding connection of the base plate, two groups of sliders are fixed to the side of the base plate close to the vertical frame, a plurality of the base plates are slidably arranged on the vertical frame in sequence by using sliders, and the plurality of base plates can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity; the space between the slider and the sliding groove is also filled with an expanding solidifying slurry, so that the base plate can be pressed tightly against the vertical frame under the pressure of the expanding solidifying slurry.

[0006] Further, preferably, the sliding groove is opened on the vertical frame along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the sliding groove passes through the top of the vertical frame, and the lower end thereof does not pass through the bottom of the vertical frame, so as to limit the lowermost substrate.

[0007] Further, as a preference, the sliding groove includes a T-shaped sliding groove and a conical sliding groove opened on the vertical frame, the conical sliding groove is opened on the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove and the smaller opening end of the conical sliding groove is connected to the T-shaped sliding groove, and the larger opening end thereof passes through the upper surface of the vertical frame so as to be slidably connected to the slider under the base plate.

[0008] Further, preferably, the length of the slider is the same as that of the substrate, and the slider includes a conical slider and a T-shaped slider, the conical slider is fixed to the side of the substrate close to the vertical frame, and the T-shaped slider is fixed to the side of the conical slider away from the vertical frame.

[0009] Further, preferably, the T-shaped slider extends into the T-shaped slide groove, and a clamping groove is formed between the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped slide groove, and the frustum slider extends into the frustum slide groove, and an ejection groove is formed between the frustum slider and the frustum slide groove.

[0010] Further, preferably, the space of the ejection groove on the side close to the substrate is larger than the space of the side away from the substrate, and the pressing groove and the ejection groove are arranged in communication.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, the upper surface of the vertical frame is attached to four sealing strips so as to seal the ejection groove, and the expansion solidification slurry is poured into the pressing groove at a certain pressure, so that the expansion solidification slurry in the ejection groove can provide an ejection tendency for the frustum slider, and then the expansion solidification slurry in the pressing groove presses the upper top wall of the pressing groove, and the upper top wall of the pressing groove can provide pressure for the T-shaped slider to press the T-shaped slider to the bottom of the T-shaped slide groove, and the expansion solidification slurry is a slurry with a certain expansion coefficient and can solidify.

[0012] Further, preferably, the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly comprises a high temperature resistant composite adhesive layer, a first thermal insulation board, a second thermal insulation board, a composite adhesive layer and a sound insulation board arranged in sequence, a semicircular step groove is opened in the middle of the side of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly, and each layer of the board is a step, and the horizontal length of each layer of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly in the step groove gradually decreases in the direction away from the substrate.

[0013] Further, as a preference, the substrate comprises substrate one and substrate two, the side surfaces of substrate one and substrate two are both inclined surfaces, in the horizontal direction, substrate one and substrate two are cross-arranged in sequence, and the inclined surface of substrate one can overlap with the inclined surface of substrate two, a threaded hole perpendicular to its outer surface is provided on the middle inclined surface of substrate one, and a threaded hole coaxial with the same specification as the threaded hole on substrate one is provided on the inclined surface of substrate two.

[0014] Furthermore, preferably, a clamping nail plate is threadedly connected in the threaded hole so as to tightly connect the adjacent substrate one and substrate two in the horizontal direction. The cross-section of the clamping nail plate is T-shaped, and a stepped disk seat matching the stepped groove is fixed underneath it, so that the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly is pressed onto the substrate, and when the clamping nail plate is tightened, the top surface of the clamping nail plate is flush with the top surface of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, multiple substrates are slidably arranged on the vertical frame in sequence by using sliders, and multiple substrates can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity; in addition, in the present invention, an expansion solidification slurry is also filled between the slider and the sliding groove, so that the substrate can be pressed against the vertical frame under the pressure of the expansion solidification slurry, thereby realizing the fixation of the substrate in the longitudinal direction, improving the assembly efficiency and the overall stability; and in the present invention, a clamping nail plate is also screwed into the threaded hole, so that the adjacent substrate one and substrate two are tightly connected in the horizontal direction, that is, when the clamping nail plate is tightened, the clamping nail plate can connect the substrate one and substrate two, thereby realizing the adjacent substrate one and substrate two are tightly connected in the horizontal direction, and the cross-section of the clamping nail plate is T-shaped, and a stepped disc seat matching the stepped groove is fixed below it, so that when the clamping nail plate is tightened, the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly can be pressed on the substrate, further improving the adhesion of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation plane structure of an assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sound insulation and heat insulation component in an assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 AA cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0021] In the figure: 1. wall; 2. keel; 3. base plate; 4. sound insulation and heat insulation assembly; 41. high temperature resistant composite adhesive layer; 42. first heat insulation board; 43. second heat insulation board; 44. composite adhesive layer; 45. sound insulation board; 5. horizontal frame; 6. vertical frame; 7. sliding groove; 8. base plate one; 9. base plate two; 10. inclined plane; 11. clamping nail plate; 12. stepped plate seat; 13. frustum slider; 14. T-shaped slider; 15. frustum slide groove; 16. T-shaped slide groove; 17. clamping groove; 18. ejection groove; 19. sealing strip; 20. upper top wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example: See Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation, which includes a keel 2, a base plate 3 and a sound insulation and heat insulation component 4 fixed on a wall 1, wherein the keel 2 is arranged in a grid shape on the wall 1, and a base plate 3 is arrayed on the keel 2, and a sound insulation and heat insulation component 4 is attached to the base plate 3, the keel 2 includes a vertical frame 6 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and a horizontal frame 5 connected between two adjacent vertical frames 6 at intervals in the horizontal direction, each of the vertical frames 6 is provided with two sliding grooves 7 for sliding connection with the base plate 3, two groups of sliders are fixed on the side of the base plate 3 close to the vertical frame 6, and multiple base plates 3 are slidably arranged on the vertical frame 6 in sequence by using sliders, and multiple base plates 3 can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity; the space between the slider and the sliding groove 7 is also filled with an expansion solidification slurry, so that the base plate 3 can be pressed against the vertical frame 6 under the pressure of the expansion solidification slurry, thereby realizing the fixation of the base plate 3 in the longitudinal direction.

[0024] In this embodiment, the sliding groove 7 is opened on the vertical frame 6 along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the sliding groove 7 passes through the top of the vertical frame 6, and the lower end does not pass through the bottom of the vertical frame 6, so as to limit the lowermost substrate 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, the sliding groove 7 includes a T-shaped sliding groove 16 and a conical sliding groove 15 opened on the vertical frame 6. The conical sliding groove 15 is opened on the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove 16 and the smaller opening end of the conical sliding groove 15 is connected to the T-shaped sliding groove, and the larger opening end thereof passes through the upper surface of the vertical frame 6 so as to be slidably connected to the slider under the base plate 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, the length of the slider is the same as that of the substrate 3. The slider includes a conical slider 13 and a T-shaped slider 14. The conical slider 13 is fixed to the side of the substrate 3 close to the vertical frame 6, and the T-shaped slider 14 is fixed to the side of the conical slider 13 away from the vertical frame 6.

[0027] like Figure 5 The T-shaped slider 14 extends into the T-shaped slide groove 16, and a clamping groove 17 is formed between the T-shaped slider 14 and the T-shaped slide groove 16. The frustum slider 13 extends into the frustum slide groove 15, and an ejection groove 18 is formed between the frustum slider 13 and the frustum slide groove 15.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the space of the ejection groove 18 close to the substrate 3 is larger than the space of the ejection groove 18 away from the substrate 3, and the pressing groove 17 and the ejection groove 18 are connected.

[0029] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the vertical frame 6 is attached to four sealing strips 19 so as to seal the ejection groove 18. The expanding solidifying slurry is poured into the pressing groove 17 at a certain pressure, so that the expanding solidifying slurry in the ejection groove 18 can provide an ejection trend for the truncated cone slider 13, and then the expanding solidifying slurry in the pressing groove 17 presses the upper top wall 20 of the pressing groove 17, and the upper top wall 20 of the pressing groove 17 can provide pressure for the T-shaped slider 14 to press the T-shaped slider 14 to the bottom of the T-shaped slide groove 16. The expanding solidifying slurry is a slurry with a certain expansion coefficient and can solidify.

[0030] In this embodiment, the sound insulation and heat insulation component includes a high-temperature resistant composite adhesive layer 41, a first insulation board 42, a second insulation board 43, a composite adhesive layer 44 and a sound insulation board 45 arranged in sequence. A semicircular step groove is opened in the middle of the side of the sound insulation and heat insulation component, and each layer of the board is a step. The horizontal length of each layer of the sound insulation and heat insulation component in the step groove gradually decreases along the direction away from the substrate 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the substrate 3 includes a substrate 1 8 and a substrate 2 9, and the side surfaces of the substrate 1 8 and the substrate 2 9 are both inclined surfaces 10. In the horizontal direction, the substrate 1 8 and the substrate 2 9 are arranged crosswise in sequence, and the inclined surface of the substrate 1 8 can overlap with the inclined surface of the substrate 2 9. A threaded hole perpendicular to its outer surface is opened on the middle inclined surface of the substrate 1 8, and a threaded hole coaxial with the threaded hole on the substrate 1 8 and of the same specification is opened on the inclined surface of the substrate 2 9.

[0032] In this embodiment, a clamping nail plate 11 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole so as to tightly connect the adjacent substrate one and substrate two in the horizontal direction, that is, when the clamping nail plate 11 is tightened, the clamping nail plate 11 can connect the substrate one and substrate two, thereby realizing that the adjacent substrate one and substrate two are tightly connected in the horizontal direction. The cross-section of the clamping nail plate 11 is T-shaped, and a stepped disk seat 12 that fits the stepped groove is fixed underneath it, so that the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly is pressed onto the substrate, and when the clamping nail plate 11 is tightened, the top surface of the clamping nail plate 11 is flush with the top surface of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly.

[0033] In the present invention, multiple substrates 3 are slidably arranged on the vertical frame 6 in sequence by using sliders, and multiple substrates 3 can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity; in addition, in the present invention, an expansion solidification slurry is also filled between the slider and the sliding groove 7, so that the substrate 3 can be pressed against the vertical frame 6 under the pressure of the expansion solidification slurry, thereby achieving the fixation of the substrate 3 in the longitudinal direction, improving the assembly efficiency and the overall stability. Specifically, the expansion solidification slurry is poured into the clamping groove 17 in a certain pressure, so that the expansion solidification slurry in the ejection groove 18 can provide an ejection trend for the truncated cone slider 13, thereby making the expansion solidification slurry in the clamping groove 17 press against the upper top of the clamping groove 17. Wall 20, and at the same time, the upper top wall 20 of the clamping groove 17 can provide pressure for the T-shaped slider 14 to press the T-shaped slider 14 against the bottom of the T-shaped slide groove 16; and the present invention also adopts a clamping nail plate that is screwed into the threaded hole so that the adjacent substrate one and substrate two can be tightly connected in the horizontal direction, that is, when the clamping nail plate 11 is tightened, the clamping nail plate 11 can connect the substrate one and substrate two, so as to realize the adjacent substrate one and substrate two being tightly connected in the horizontal direction, and the cross-section of the clamping nail plate 11 is T-shaped, and a stepped disk seat 12 that matches the stepped groove is fixed below it, so that when the clamping nail plate 11 is tightened, the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly can be pressed on the substrate, thereby further improving the adhesion of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation, comprising a keel fixed on a wall, a base plate and a sound insulation and heat insulation component, wherein the keel is arranged on the wall in a grid shape, the base plate is arrayed on the keel, and the sound insulation and heat insulation component is attached to the base plate, characterized in that: The keel includes vertical frames arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and horizontal frames connected between two adjacent vertical frames at intervals in the horizontal direction. Two sliding grooves are provided on each of the vertical frames to slide and connect the base plate. Two sets of sliding blocks are correspondingly fixed on the side of the base plate close to the vertical frame. The multiple base plates are slidably arranged on the vertical frames in sequence by using the sliding blocks, and the multiple base plates can be tightly connected in the vertical direction under the action of gravity. The space between the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves is also filled with expansion solidification slurry, so that the base plate can be pressed tightly against the vertical frame under the pressure of the expansion solidification slurry. The sliding groove includes a T-shaped sliding groove and a round cone sliding groove opened on the vertical frame, wherein the round cone sliding groove is opened on the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove and the smaller opening end of the round cone sliding groove is connected to the T-shaped sliding groove, and the larger opening end thereof penetrates the upper surface of the vertical frame so as to be slidably connected to the slider under the base plate; The sliders include a truncated cone slider and a T-shaped slider; The T-shaped slider extends into the T-shaped slide groove, and a pressing groove is formed between the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped slide groove, and the truncated cone slider extends into the truncated cone slide groove, and an ejection groove is formed between the truncated cone slider and the truncated cone slide groove; Four sealing strips are attached to the upper surface of the vertical frame so as to seal the ejection groove. The expansion solidification slurry is poured into the pressing groove in a certain pressure manner, so that the expansion solidification slurry in the ejection groove can provide an ejection tendency for the round table slider, and then the expansion solidification slurry in the pressing groove presses the upper top wall of the pressing groove, and the upper top wall of the pressing groove can provide pressure for the T-shaped slider to press the T-shaped slider to the bottom of the T-shaped slide groove. The expansion solidification slurry is a slurry with a certain expansion coefficient and can solidify; The sound insulation and heat insulation assembly comprises a high temperature resistant composite adhesive layer, a first heat insulation board, a second heat insulation board, a composite adhesive layer and a sound insulation board which are arranged in sequence; The substrate includes a first substrate and a second substrate.

2. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding groove is opened on the vertical frame along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the sliding groove passes through the top of the vertical frame, and the lower end of the sliding groove does not pass through the bottom of the vertical frame, so as to limit the bottom substrate.

3. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the slider is the same as that of the base plate. The truncated cone slider is correspondingly fixed on a side of the base plate close to the vertical frame, and a T-shaped slider is fixed on a side of the truncated cone slider away from the vertical frame.

4. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The space of the ejection groove close to the substrate is larger than the space of the ejection groove away from the substrate, and the pressing groove is connected to the ejection groove.

5. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular stepped groove is provided in the middle of the side of the sound insulation and heat insulation component, and each layer of the plate is a step. The horizontal length of each layer of the sound insulation and heat insulation component in the stepped groove gradually decreases in the direction away from the base plate.

6. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of substrate one and substrate two are both inclined surfaces. In the horizontal direction, substrate one and substrate two are arranged crosswise in sequence, and the inclined surface of substrate one can overlap with the inclined surface of substrate two. A threaded hole perpendicular to its outer surface is provided on the middle inclined surface of substrate one, and a threaded hole coaxial with the threaded hole on substrate one and of the same specification is provided on the inclined surface of substrate two.

7. The assembled insulation board with sound insulation and heat insulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping nail plate is threadedly connected in the threaded hole so as to tightly connect the adjacent substrate one and substrate two in the horizontal direction. The cross-section of the clamping nail plate is T-shaped, and a stepped disc seat that fits the stepped groove is fixed underneath it, so that the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly is pressed onto the substrate, and when the clamping nail plate is tightened, the top surface of the clamping nail plate is flush with the top surface of the sound insulation and heat insulation assembly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Assembly type heat preservation plate with sound insulation and heat insulation

    CN211817627U