A smart voice fully compatible charger
By designing an intelligent voice-compatible charger, using rectifier circuit, microcontroller, temperature control circuit and load-side detection circuit, automatic identification of the load-side charging protocol and monitoring of ambient temperature, solving the problem that existing chargers cannot judge the load protocol and intelligent monitoring, real-time security protection and real-time voice broadcasting, and improving charging safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010133802.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing chargers cannot judge the load protocol, and cannot perform intelligent monitoring, and cannot effectively protect the safety and equipment life during the charging process.
An intelligent voice-compatible charger is designed, using rectifier circuit, microcontroller, temperature control circuit and load-side detection circuit to realize automatic identification of load-side charging protocol, monitoring of ambient temperature and intelligent security protection. Voice broadcasting is performed through voice conversion controller and speakers, prompting users for charging status and potential security risks in real time.
It realizes intelligent judgment and identification of the load-side charging protocol, real-time voice broadcast charging status, intelligently identify and protect charging temperature, timely power outage and prevent fire, automatically identify and report charging completion information, extend the battery life, and improve charging safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN111162591B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention provides a charger technology field, in particular to an intelligent voice fully compatible charger. Background Art
[0002] A charger is a device that supplies power to external devices. With the development of technology, chargers have covered many areas of people's lives, from large charging cars to small electronic products, from fixed charging to mobile charging. Chargers have undoubtedly become a necessity.
[0003] There are many types of existing chargers. For example, in the disclosed technology, patent number: "CN201020179864.1" discloses a charger with a battery overheating voice reminder function, which transmits the ambient temperature of the charging process to the microcontroller through a temperature sensor, and the microcontroller issues an overheating warning and broadcasts it through a speaker.
[0004] For another example, the patent number: "CN201711085977.8" discloses a charger with a timing alarm function, wherein a switch module and a display screen are provided on the charger body, and a timing device is provided inside the charger, and the timing device includes a central processing unit, a timing module, a storage module and a voice prompt module, and the switch module, display screen, timing module, storage module and voice prompt module are respectively connected to the central processing unit.
[0005] However, the above technical solution cannot determine the load protocol and cannot perform intelligent monitoring. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an intelligent voice fully compatible charger.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] An intelligent voice fully compatible charger, comprising:
[0009] The rectifier circuit converts the AC power output of the power supply into a DC regulated voltage and inputs it into the microcontroller.
[0010] The single-chip microcomputer receives the DC regulated voltage signal, automatically identifies the load-side charging protocol, outputs the matching charging voltage to charge the battery, and triggers the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker;
[0011] The temperature control circuit monitors the ambient temperature of the directional output DC regulated voltage process in the rectifier circuit. During the monitoring process, the temperature detection system of the U1 controller is triggered to detect and compare the ambient temperature, trigger the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker, and trigger the intelligent safety protection system to start and close the automatic power-off protection;
[0012] The load-end detection circuit identifies and detects the charging status of the load end and triggers the single-chip protection system to protect the charging process of the load end, and triggers the voice conversion controller to voice broadcast the charging process through the speaker L1.
[0013] Furthermore, the rectifier circuit comprises
[0014] At the power output end, 100V-240V AC is directional output DC voltage through the BD1 bridge rectifier circuit.
[0015] The main control transformer T1 transforms the DC voltage output by the BD1 bridge rectifier circuit and outputs a DC regulated voltage.
[0016] The rectifier and filter circuit rectifies and filters the DC regulated voltage signal converted by the main control transformer T1 and then inputs it into the single chip microcomputer.
[0017] Furthermore, the rectification and filtering circuit is a voice conversion controller of the AM4FA type, the voice conversion controller AM4FA converts the voice into a voice signal, and the speaker voice broadcast protocol has been identified.
[0018] Furthermore, the temperature control of the U1 controller temperature detection system is as follows: when the charging temperature reaches 75-85 degrees due to unstable input voltage, load overload, device aging, high ambient temperature, etc. during charging, the U1 controller temperature detection system is triggered, and the signal is transmitted to the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, which is broadcasted by the speaker. However, when the temperature reaches above 90 degrees, the intelligent safety protection system is triggered to automatically cut off the power for protection.
[0019] Furthermore, when the rated power is exceeded during the charging process, the single chip microcomputer protection system is triggered, and the signal is input into the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, the speaker makes a voice announcement, and the power is automatically cut off within 3 seconds for safety protection.
[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a display system, which inputs the status of the charging process into a display controller through a single-chip microcomputer, and converts it into a digital display on an LED display screen.
[0021] Furthermore, the display controller is a HC2810 display controller.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes an S1 button, which is used for the single-chip microcomputer to start and close the intelligent safety protection system.
[0023] Furthermore, the S1 button is also used to turn the speaker on and off.
[0024] Furthermore, the single chip microcomputer is an XPD636B single chip microcomputer.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0026] 1. Intelligently judge and identify the charging protocol at the load end, and voice-report that the charging protocol has been identified and charging is in progress;
[0027] 2. Intelligent identification and judgment of safety temperature. If the temperature is too high during charging due to unstable input voltage / load overload / device aging and damage, but the temperature reaches between 60°-70°, the temperature control system will be awakened and a voice reminder will be given to check the temperature of the charging device. If the temperature is too high, the intelligent safety protection system will be triggered when the temperature reaches above 75°, and the charging device will be automatically disconnected immediately to protect against fire and other hazards caused by overheating in time.
[0028] 3. If the rated voltage, rated current and rated power are exceeded, the protection system will be automatically triggered and a voice prompt will be given. If the rated value is exceeded, please replace the high-power charging device. If it is not replaced in time for 3 seconds, the power will be automatically cut off for protection;
[0029] 4. When the load-end battery is fully charged, the charging time and actual charging capacity will be automatically reported, prompting that the battery charging is complete and turning off the power. If there is no response after two prompts, the charging device will automatically power off.
[0030] 5. Intelligently calculate and judge the usage time based on the battery charging voltage, power, and charging time. However, when the actual battery conversion rate is below 75%, the intelligent reporting system is triggered to prompt that the battery efficiency is less than 75%, so please replace the battery in time;
[0031] 6. To protect the battery life, tap the touch button once to set it to 5V / 1A trickle charge (night charge) mode, and the charging device will be automatically disconnected after charging is completed;
[0032] 7. If the input terminal of the charging device is always connected and the output terminal is not working, a warning prompt will be triggered every hour. For safety and to improve the efficiency of use, please disconnect the input terminal of the charging device;
[0033] 8. If you do not need voice prompts, tap the touch button twice to turn off the voice reading function and enter the automatic recognition intelligent mode;
[0034] 9. When the charging device is in working mode, the digital tube constantly displays the voltage and current status values under charging status, which can more intuitively display the charging parameters;
[0035] Instruction Manual
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0037] Figure 1 It is the framework principle diagram of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a specific circuit diagram of the present invention. Specific embodiments
[0039] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 The present invention provides an intelligent voice fully compatible charger, comprising
[0041] The rectifier circuit converts the AC power output of the power supply into a DC regulated voltage and inputs it into the microcontroller.
[0042] The single-chip microcomputer receives the DC regulated voltage signal, automatically identifies the load-side charging protocol, outputs the matching charging voltage to charge the battery, and triggers the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker;
[0043] The temperature control circuit monitors the ambient temperature of the directional output DC regulated voltage process in the rectifier circuit. During the monitoring process, the temperature detection system of the U1 controller is triggered to detect and compare the ambient temperature, trigger the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker, and trigger the intelligent safety protection system to start and close the automatic power-off protection;
[0044] The load-end detection circuit identifies and detects the charging status of the load end and triggers the single-chip protection system to protect the charging process of the load end, and triggers the voice conversion controller to voice broadcast the charging process through the speaker L1.
[0045] Furthermore, the rectifier circuit comprises
[0046] At the power output end, 100V-240V AC is directional output DC voltage through the BD1 bridge rectifier circuit.
[0047] The main control transformer T1 transforms the DC voltage output by the BD1 bridge rectifier circuit and outputs a DC regulated voltage.
[0048] The rectifier and filter circuit rectifies and filters the DC regulated voltage signal converted by the main control transformer T1 and then inputs it into the single chip microcomputer.
[0049] Furthermore, the rectification and filtering circuit is a voice conversion controller of the AM4FA type, the voice conversion controller AM4FA converts the voice into a voice signal, and the speaker voice broadcast protocol has been identified.
[0050] Furthermore, the temperature control of the U1 controller temperature detection system is as follows: when the charging temperature reaches 75-85 degrees due to unstable input voltage, load overload, device aging, high ambient temperature, etc. during charging, the U1 controller temperature detection system is triggered, and the signal is transmitted to the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, which is broadcasted by the speaker. However, when the temperature reaches above 90 degrees, the intelligent safety protection system is triggered to automatically cut off the power for protection.
[0051] Furthermore, when the rated power is exceeded during the charging process, the single chip microcomputer protection system is triggered, and the signal is input into the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, the speaker makes a voice announcement, and the power is automatically cut off within 3 seconds for safety protection.
[0052] During operation, 100V-240V AC power outputs DC voltage in a directional manner (positive and negative) through the BD1 bridge rectifier circuit, and outputs DC regulated voltage after voltage transformation through the main control transformer IC. After rectification and filtering by ICU2, it is input into the microcontroller (XPD636B) for protocol identification of the load-end charging protocol to start charging.
[0053] The single-chip microcomputer (XPD636B) automatically recognizes the charging protocol at the load end, outputs the matching charging voltage to charge the battery end, and at the same time outputs the signal to the voice conversion controller AM4FA to convert it into a voice signal. The speaker L1 voice broadcasts that the protocol has been recognized and voice reading is performed. Normal charging is in progress. The signal is also input into the display controller HC2810 and converted into a digital display to be digitally displayed on the LED display. The charging voltage, charging current, and charging power are displayed at all times. During charging, when the rated power is exceeded, the microcontroller (XPD636B) protection system is triggered, and the signal is input into the voice conversion controller AM4FA to be converted into a voice signal. The speaker L2 voice broadcasts, "Please note that the rated power of the device is exceeded. For safety reasons, please replace high-power charging equipment. The power will be automatically cut off within 3 seconds for safety protection. During the charging process, when the charging temperature reaches 75-85 degrees due to unstable input voltage, load overload, device aging, high ambient temperature, etc., the U1 controller temperature detection system is triggered, and the signal is transmitted to the voice conversion controller AM4FA to be converted into a voice signal. The speaker L2 voice broadcasts, "Please check how many degrees the charging device temperature has reached." However, when the temperature reaches above 90 degrees, the U1 intelligent safety protection system is triggered to automatically cut off the power for protection. When the load end reaches the full load charging voltage of plus or minus 1V and the charging current is between 20mA and 30mA, the single chip microcomputer (XPD636B) automatically recognizes that the charging is complete, and the output signal is converted into a voice signal by the voice conversion controller AM4FA. The speaker L1 announces that the charging is complete, how long the charging will take and how much power it will have, and asks you to disconnect the power supply in time. If there is no response after two prompts, the charging device will automatically power off. To extend the battery life, tap the S1 button once, the MCU (XPD636B) turns off the automatic identification system, switches the output to the 5V / 1A trickle charging mode, and converts the output signal to the voice conversion controller AM4FA into a voice signal. The speaker L1 voice broadcasts and starts the slow charging mode to effectively protect your device. When the load end reaches the full load charging voltage of plus or minus 1V and the charging current is 20mA-30mA, the MCU (XPD636B) automatically recognizes that the charging is complete, and the output signal is converted to a voice signal by the voice conversion controller AM4FA. The speaker L1 voice broadcasts that the charging is complete, how long the charging will take and how much power it will have. Please disconnect the power supply in time. If there is no response after two prompts, the charging device will automatically power off. In special working scenarios, the voice broadcast function is not required. Tap S1 twice to turn off the voice broadcast function.
[0054] When the input end of the device is always connected to 100V-240V and the load end is unloaded, every hour, the main control ICU1 outputs a timing signal to the voice conversion controller AM4FA to convert it into a voice signal, and the speaker L1 voice broadcasts. For safety and to improve the use efficiency, please disconnect the charging device.
[0055] The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are introduced in detail above. The principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention are explained in this article using specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent voice fully compatible charger, characterized in that: include The rectifier circuit converts the AC power output of the power supply into a DC regulated voltage and inputs it into the microcontroller. The single-chip microcomputer receives the DC regulated voltage signal, automatically identifies the load-side charging protocol, outputs the matching charging voltage to charge the battery, and triggers the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker; The temperature control circuit monitors the ambient temperature of the directional DC regulated voltage output process in the rectifier circuit. During the monitoring process, the controller temperature detection system is triggered to detect and compare the ambient temperature, the voice conversion controller is triggered to broadcast the charging process through the speaker, and the intelligent safety protection system is triggered to start and close the automatic power-off protection; The load-end detection circuit identifies and detects the charging status of the load end and triggers the single-chip protection system to protect the charging process of the load end, and triggers the voice conversion controller to broadcast the charging process through the speaker L1; The rectifier circuit comprises: At the power output end, 100V-240V AC is directional output DC voltage through the bridge rectifier circuit. The main control transformer T1 transforms the DC voltage output by the bridge rectifier circuit and outputs a DC regulated voltage. The rectifier and filter circuit rectifies and filters the DC regulated voltage signal converted by the main control transformer T1 and then inputs it into the single chip microcomputer; The controller temperature detection system controls the temperature as follows: when the charging temperature reaches 75-85 degrees due to unstable input voltage, overload, device aging, and high ambient temperature during charging, the controller temperature detection system is triggered, and the signal is transmitted to the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, and the speaker voice broadcasts, but when the temperature reaches above 90 degrees, the intelligent safety protection system is triggered to automatically cut off the power for protection immediately; During the charging process, when the rated power is exceeded, the single chip protection system is triggered, and the signal is input into the voice conversion controller and converted into a voice signal, the speaker voice broadcasts, and the power is automatically cut off within 3 seconds for safety protection; S1 button, the S1 button is used to start and close the intelligent safety protection system of the single chip microcomputer; The S1 button is also used to turn the speaker on and off; The single-chip microcomputer XPD636B automatically recognizes the charging protocol at the load end, outputs the matching charging voltage to charge the battery end, and at the same time outputs the signal to the voice conversion controller to convert it into a voice signal. The speaker L1 voice broadcasts that the protocol has been recognized and voice reading is performed. During normal charging, the signal is simultaneously input into the display controller and converted into a digital display to be digitally displayed on the LED display, including the real-time display of the charging voltage, charging current and charging power.
Citation Information
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