An intelligent early warning anchor cable device and method for side (slide) slope

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent early warning anchor cable device and method for side (slip) slopes, wherein the embedded head is embedded in a precast concrete layer, a detection flange is arranged above the embedded head, the detection flange is connected to the embedded head by a ball joint, a pressure sensor is arranged between the detection flange and the precast concrete layer, the detection flange is fixedly connected to an anchor chain fixing column, a plurality of limit flanges are arranged at the lower part of the anchor chain fixing column, bearings are arranged between the limit flanges, and a through hole for passing the anchor chain is arranged at the upper part of the anchor chain fixing column. The present invention can detect the tension borne by the anchor cable device in real time by arranging a pressure sensor and an intelligent early warning device, and can convert the original sliding friction into rolling friction when tying the anchor chain by arranging bearings between the limit flanges, so that the anchor chain can be tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchor cable devices, and in particular to an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (land) slopes. Background Art

[0002] Prestressed anchor cable protection uses cement mortar of a certain strength to form an anchor body with a certain strength at the bottom of the anchor hole at an effective depth with the surrounding rocks. Then, under the prestressed action of the anchor cable, the unstable mountain part is firmly connected to the stable mountain to form a whole, ensuring the stability of the slope and preventing the structural cracks from developing further, thereby achieving the purpose of protection. Prestressed anchor cables can, on the one hand, directly generate anti-slip resistance on the sliding surface, and on the other hand, increase the anti-slip friction resistance by increasing the positive stress on the sliding surface, thereby improving the integrity and stability of the slope rock and soil.

[0003] However, most of the existing anchor slope anchor devices do not have the function of intelligent early warning when in use, and cannot perform real-time detection of the tension that the anchor can withstand, and the protective safety performance is low. At the same time, during the installation of the anchor chain, most of them are connected to the anchor device by sliding, and the pre-tightening process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the installation is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (slip) slopes, which solves the problems that the existing anchor cable side slope anchor cable devices do not have the intelligent early warning function when in use, cannot perform real-time detection of the tension that the anchor cable can withstand, have low protective safety performance, and are mostly slidably connected to the anchor cable device during the installation process of the anchor chain, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive during the pre-tightening process and inconvenient to install. The present invention also provides an intelligent early warning anchor cable method for side (slip) slopes.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme: an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (landing) slopes, comprising a pre-buried head, an anchor chain fixing column, and a pressure sensor. The pre-buried head is pre-buried inside a precast concrete layer, a detection flange is arranged above the pre-buried head, the detection flange is ball-jointed with the pre-buried head, a pressure sensor is arranged between the detection flange and the precast concrete layer, the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column, a plurality of limit flanges are installed at the lower part of the anchor chain fixing column, bearings are installed between the limit flanges, and a through hole for passing the anchor chain is arranged at the upper part of the anchor chain fixing column.

[0006] Furthermore, the anchor chain fixing column includes an anchor chain fixing column 1 and an anchor chain fixing column 2, the anchor chain fixing column 1 is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2, a plurality of limiting flanges are installed on the anchor chain fixing column 1, bearings are installed between the limiting flanges, and a through hole for passing the anchor chain is provided on the anchor chain fixing column 2.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting line is provided on one side of the pressure sensor, an intelligent early warning device is provided at one end of the connecting line, and the intelligent early warning device is connected to the pressure sensor through the connecting line, so that the tension change data detected by the pressure sensor can be received in real time.

[0008] Furthermore, the intelligent early warning device includes a processing chip disposed inside the intelligent early warning device and an alarm disposed on one side of the processing chip, and the alarm is connected to the intelligent early warning device by screws. In this way, when the data detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a preset value, information can be fed back to the processing chip, and instructions can be sent to the alarm through the processing chip, and an alarm can be sounded through the alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of safety protection.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the limiting flanges is three, the number of the bearings is two, and the bearings are interference-connected with the anchor chain fixing column. The limiting flanges can play a limiting role when tying the anchor chain to prevent the anchor chain from moving up and down. The bearings can convert the original sliding friction into rolling friction when tying the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain can be tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly, and the operation is convenient.

[0010] Furthermore, the anchor chain fixing column 2 is formed with the through hole 1, the through hole 2 is formed above the through hole 1, and the through hole 3 is formed above the through hole 2. The through hole 1, the through hole 2 and the through hole 3 can withstand a certain tensile stress when the anchor chain is bypassed, thereby reducing the locking load of the locking screw and playing a role in safety protection.

[0011] Furthermore, a locking screw is threadedly connected to the top of the anchor chain fixing column 2, and the anchor chain can be fixed by the locking screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the anchor chain is wound around the bearing and passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole in an S shape.

[0013] The invention discloses an intelligent early warning anchor cable method for side (slip) slopes. Based on an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (slip) slopes, a pre-embedded head is pre-embedded in a precast concrete layer, and then after the anchor chain is passed around the bearing between the limit flanges, one end of the anchor chain is tightened, and the anchor chain is tied tightly by means of iron wire. When the anchor chain is tied, it is indirectly tightened on the anchor chain fixing column through the bearing, and the original sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force, so as to avoid wear between the anchor chain and the anchor chain fixing column, and the anchor chain is tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly; at the same time, the anchor chain is passed around through hole one, through hole two and through hole three in an S shape, and then the anchor chain is fixed tightly by means of locking screws. During the working process, a pressure sensor under the detection flange detects the change of the tension borne by the anchor chain on the anchor chain fixing column in real time, and then feeds back the information to a processing chip. When the data detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a preset value, an instruction is sent to an alarm through the processing chip, and an alarm is given through the alarm.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. To solve the problem that most of the existing anchor cable slope anchor cable devices do not have the function of intelligent early warning when in use, cannot detect the tension that the anchor cable can withstand in real time, and have low protection safety performance, the present invention can detect the tension that the anchor cable device withstands in real time by setting a pressure sensor and an intelligent early warning device, and can alarm through an alarm when the tension exceeds a preset value, thereby achieving the purpose of safety protection;

[0016] 2. In order to solve the problems that the existing anchor cable slope anchor cable devices are mostly slidably connected with the anchor cable devices during the installation of the anchor chain, the pre-tightening process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the installation is inconvenient, the present invention arranges bearings between the limit flanges. When the anchor chain is tied, the anchor chain is indirectly tightened on the fixed column through the bearing, and the original sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force, which effectively avoids the wear between the anchor chain and the anchor chain fixed column, and the anchor chain can be tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly, and the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (land) slopes according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a main cross-sectional view of a side (land) slope intelligent early warning anchor cable device according to the present invention after removing the anchor chain and the intelligent early warning device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an internal structure diagram of an intelligent early warning device in an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (land) slope described in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the anchor chain and the anchor chain of the intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (land) slope.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the anchor chain and the bearing.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the use of the intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (land) slopes.

[0023] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Precast concrete layer; 2. Pre-embedded head; 3. Detection flange; 4. Pressure sensor; 5. Connecting wire; 6. Intelligent early warning device; 601. Processing chip; 602. Alarm; 7. Anchor chain fixing column one; 8. Limiting flange; 9. Bearing; 10. Anchor chain fixing column two; 11. Locking screw; 12. Through hole one; 13. Through hole two; 14. Through hole three; 15. Anchor chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (slip) slope includes a precast concrete layer 1, a pre-embedded head 2 and a pressure sensor 4, an anchor chain fixing column 1 7, a bearing 9, an anchor chain fixing column 2 2, etc. The precast concrete layer 1 is pre-embedded with a pre-embedded head 2, and a detection flange 3 is arranged above the pre-embedded head 2. The detection flange 3 is connected to the pre-embedded head 2 with a ball hinge. The detection flange 3 is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 1 7, and the anchor chain fixing column 1 7 is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2 2. A plurality of limit flanges 8 are installed on the anchor chain fixing column 1 7, and a bearing 9 is installed between each limit flange 8. A through hole for passing the anchor chain 15 is arranged on the anchor chain fixing column 2 2. The anchor chain fixing column 1 7 and the anchor chain fixing column 2 2 are actually formed in one piece, and here it is just convenient to distinguish the positions for installing the bearing 9 and setting the through hole. A pressure sensor 4 is arranged between the detection flange 3 and the precast concrete layer 1, and the pressure sensor 4 is arranged in a cross-shaped manner. The tension changes borne by the anchor chains on the anchor chain fixing column 1 7 and the anchor chain fixing column 2 10 can be detected in real time by the pressure sensor 4.

[0027] A connecting line 5 is provided on one side of the pressure sensor 4 , and an intelligent early warning device 6 is provided on one end of the connecting line 5 . The intelligent early warning device 6 is connected to the pressure sensor 4 via the connecting line 5 , and can receive the tension change data detected by the pressure sensor 4 in real time.

[0028] More specifically, Figure 3As shown, the intelligent early warning device 6 includes a processing chip 601 arranged inside the intelligent early warning device 6 and an alarm 602 arranged on one side of the processing chip 601. The alarm 602 is connected to the intelligent early warning device 6 by screws. When the data detected by the pressure sensor 4 is greater than a preset value, the information can be fed back to the processing chip 601, and instructions can be sent to the alarm 602 through the processing chip 601, and an alarm can be sounded through the alarm 602 to achieve the purpose of safety protection.

[0029] More specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, an anchor chain fixing column 7 is formed above the detection flange 3, and a limiting flange 8 is welded on the anchor chain fixing column 7. The number of limiting flanges 8 is three, and the limiting flanges 8 can play a limiting role when tying the anchor chain 15 to prevent the anchor chain 15 from moving up and down. A bearing 9 is arranged between each limiting flange 8, and the number of bearings 9 is two. The bearing 9 is interference-connected with the anchor chain fixing column 7. The bearing 9 can convert the original sliding friction into rolling friction when tying the anchor chain, and can conveniently and quickly tighten and fix the anchor chain 15, which is convenient to operate.

[0030] More specifically, Figure 2 As shown, an anchor chain fixing column 2 10 is formed above the anchor chain fixing column 1 7, a through hole 12 is formed on the anchor chain fixing column 2 10, a through hole 2 13 is formed above the through hole 12, and a through hole 3 14 is formed above the through hole 2 13. The through hole 12, the through hole 2 13 and the through hole 3 14 can withstand a certain tensile stress when the anchor chain 15 passes by, thereby reducing the locking load of the locking screw 11 and playing a role in safety protection.

[0031] More specifically, a locking screw 11 is threadedly connected to the top of the anchor chain fixing column 10, and an S-shaped anchor chain 15 is passed through the through hole 12, the through hole 2, and the through hole 3 14, and the anchor chain 15 can be fastened by the locking screw 11.

[0032] The installation and use process of the intelligent early warning anchor cable device for side (slide) slope is as follows: Figure 6As shown, before using this anchor cable device, it is necessary to pre-embed the embedded head 2 in the precast concrete layer 1, and then after the anchor chain 15 passes around the bearing 9 between the limit flanges 8, one end of the anchor chain 15 is tightened, and the anchor chain 15 is tied tightly by the wire. When tying the anchor chain, it is indirectly tightened on the anchor chain fixing column 1 7 through the bearing, and the original sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force, which effectively avoids the wear between the anchor chain and the anchor chain fixing column, and converts the original sliding friction force into rolling friction force, so that the anchor chain 15 can be tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly, and the operation is convenient. At the same time, the anchor chain 15 can be passed through the through hole 12, the through hole 2 13 and the through hole 3 14 in an S shape, and then the locking screw The nail 11 fixes the anchor chain 15 tightly, and the through hole 12, the through hole 2 13 and the through hole 3 14 can withstand a certain tensile stress when the anchor chain 15 is bypassed, thereby reducing the locking load of the locking screw 11 and playing a role in safety protection. During the operation of this anchor cable device, the pressure sensor 4 under the detection flange 3 can detect the changes in the tension borne by the anchor chain on the anchor chain fixing column 1 7 and the anchor chain fixing column 2 10 in real time, and then feedback the information to the processing chip 601. When the data detected by the pressure sensor 4 is greater than the preset value, the processing chip 601 can send an instruction to the alarm 602, and the alarm 602 can be used to sound an alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of safety protection.

[0033] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary persons in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents for which protection is sought in the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. A slope intelligent early warning method based on a slope intelligent early warning anchor cable device, characterized in that: The slope intelligent early warning anchor device comprises a pre-buried head, an anchor chain fixing column and a pressure sensor, and is characterized in that: the pre-buried head is pre-buried in the precast concrete layer, a detection flange is arranged above the pre-buried head, the detection flange is connected to the pre-buried head with a ball hinge, a pressure sensor is arranged between the detection flange and the precast concrete layer, the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column, the anchor chain fixing column comprises an anchor chain fixing column 1 and an anchor chain fixing column 2, the anchor chain fixing column 1 is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2, a plurality of limiting flanges are installed on the anchor chain fixing column 1, and bearings are installed between the limiting flanges; a through hole 1 is formed on the anchor chain fixing column 2, a through hole 2 is formed above the through hole 1, and a through hole 3 is formed above the through hole 2; a locking screw is threadedly connected to the top of the anchor chain fixing column 2; the anchor chain fixing column 2 is pre-buried in the precast concrete layer, and the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2; the anchor chain fixing column 1 is pre-buried in the precast concrete layer, and the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2; the anchor chain fixing column 1 is pre-buried in the precast concrete layer, and the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 2; the detection flange is fixedly connected to the anchor chain fixing column 1; ... The embedded head is embedded in the precast concrete layer, and then the anchor chain is passed around the bearing between the limit flanges, one end of the anchor chain is tightened, and the anchor chain is tied tightly with the wire. When the anchor chain is tied, it is indirectly tightened on the anchor chain fixing column through the bearing, and the original sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force, so as to avoid wear between the anchor chain and the anchor chain fixing column, and the anchor chain is tightened and fixed conveniently and quickly; at the same time, the anchor chain is passed around the through hole one, through hole two and through hole three in an S shape, and then the anchor chain is tightened by the locking screw. During the working process, the pressure sensor under the detection flange detects the change of the tension borne by the anchor chain on the anchor chain fixing column in real time, and then feeds back the information to the processing chip. When the data detected by the pressure sensor is greater than the preset value, the processing chip sends a command to the alarm, and the alarm is sounded through the alarm.

2. The slope intelligent early warning method according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting line is provided at one side of the pressure sensor, an intelligent early warning device is provided at one end of the connecting line, and the intelligent early warning device is connected to the pressure sensor through the connecting line.

3. The slope intelligent early warning method according to claim 2 is characterized by: The intelligent early warning device comprises a processing chip arranged inside the intelligent early warning device and an alarm arranged on one side of the processing chip, and the alarm is connected to the intelligent early warning device through screws.

4. The slope intelligent early warning method according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the limiting flanges is three, the number of the bearings is two, and the bearings are interference connected with the anchor chain fixing column.

5. The slope intelligent early warning method according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pressure sensors are arranged in a cross pattern.

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