A daylighting roof glass hoisting system and hoisting method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a daylighting roof glass hoisting system and a hoisting method, which include a track part and a hoisting part. An installation opening is reserved at the gap between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass, and the track part is laid on the installation opening. The hoisting part includes a transport vehicle, a cover plate, a hoisting frame, a lifting member and a bearing member. The transport vehicle is arranged on the track part. The cover plate is detachably laid on the upper surface of the transport vehicle. By reserving an installation opening between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass, arranging the track part at the installation opening, and arranging the hoisting part composed of the transport vehicle, the cover plate, the hoisting frame, the lifting member and the bearing member to move above the track part, transporting the daylighting roof glass to the corresponding position by the transport vehicle and the cover plate, and realizing the handling and installation operations of the daylighting roof glass by the hoisting frame, the lifting member and the bearing member, the problem that the existing daylighting roof glass is difficult to transport and install due to its large size and weight is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and particularly relates to a glass hoisting system and a hoisting method for a daylighting roof. Background Art

[0002] With the development of China's construction industry and the construction of a large number of civil buildings, various types of glass daylighting roofs (glass roofs, glass skylights) have also begun to be widely used in hotels, restaurants, railway stations, airport terminals, commercial cities, department stores, exhibition halls, stadiums, museums, hospitals, etc. Covering large-area courtyards with glass daylighting roofs in various forms and colors constitutes an indoor glass roof space that is not affected by the climate. People can not only enjoy natural light but also look at the clear sky, which is very popular. The glass-roofed atrium is a natural daylighting central space indoors in a building, and this space plays a role in organizing and coordinating the surrounding buildings. Buildings with glass roofs are generally more compact in layout, can more effectively organize smooth indoor space communication, have good orientation, and can also create a unique space sequence. Immersed in a bright indoor environment with sunlight and not affected by outdoor seasonal temperatures, it brings a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere, and at the same time, it has obvious energy-saving potential.

[0003] At present, the single-piece glass size of the largest-format daylighting roof glass curtain wall in China is 3800*2100mm, and the weight reaches 800KG. With large size and heavy weight, it is impossible to transport the overweight daylighting roof glass by personnel, resulting in difficulties in the transportation and installation of the daylighting roof glass. At the same time, it is difficult to replace the glass in case of breakage in the later stage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a glass hoisting system and a hoisting method for a daylighting roof to solve the problem that the existing daylighting roof glass is difficult to transport and install due to its large size and weight.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A glass hoisting system for a daylighting roof of the present invention includes a track part and a hoisting part;

[0007] An installation opening is reserved at the gap between adjacent daylighting roof glass installation positions, and the track part is laid on the installation opening;

[0008] The hoisting part includes a transport vehicle, a cover plate, a hoisting frame, a lifting member, and a bearing member; the transport vehicle is arranged on the track part; the cover plate is detachably laid on the upper surface of the transport vehicle; the hoisting frame is detachably arranged on the transport vehicle; the lifting member is arranged on the hoisting frame; the upper end of the bearing member is connected to the output end of the lifting member, and the lower end of the bearing member is used for bearing the daylighting roof glass;

[0009] When hoisting the daylighting roof glass, the lifting member lifts the bearing member and the daylighting roof glass carried thereon. After the transport vehicle moves to the installation position of the daylighting roof glass, the lifting member lowers the installation height of the daylighting roof glass.

[0010] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the track portion includes at least two transverse guide rails and a plurality of longitudinal guide rails that match the number of installation positions of the daylighting roof glass in the transverse direction;

[0011] The longitudinal guide rails are respectively longitudinally installed on the installation openings between the installation positions of the daylighting roof glass in the transverse direction;

[0012] The transverse guide rails are respectively horizontally installed on the installation openings on both sides of any one of the installation positions of the daylighting roof glass and are connected to the longitudinal guide rails.

[0013] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the transport vehicle includes a vehicle frame and a plurality of universal wheels;

[0014] The vehicle frame includes a first square tube, a second square tube, a third square tube, and a fourth square tube; both the first end and the second end of the first square tube and the third square tube are provided with bayonets; both ends of the second square tube and the fourth square tube are provided with hooks corresponding to the bayonets; the hooks at both ends of the second square tube are respectively clamped to the bayonets at the first ends of the first square tube and the third square tube; the hooks at both ends of the fourth square tube are respectively clamped to the bayonets at the second ends of the first square tube and the third square tube;

[0015] The universal wheels are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first square tube and the third square tube, and the universal wheels are adapted to the track portion.

[0016] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the hoisting frame includes a first vertical pipe, a second vertical pipe, and a first beam; the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport vehicle; both ends of the first beam are provided with sleeves, and the first beam is sleeved and connected to the upper ends of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe through the sleeves at both ends.

[0017] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the lifting member is a manual hoist or an electric hoist.

[0018] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the bearing member is a rope or a belt.

[0019] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, the cover plate is a wooden board.

[0020] For the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention, it further includes a plurality of closing strips, and the closing strips are detachably arranged at the installation openings between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass.

[0021] A method for hoisting daylighting roof glass of the present invention is applied to the daylighting roof glass hoisting system described in any one of the above, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0022] S1: The external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass to the daylighting roof area;

[0023] S2: Disassemble the hoisting frame, lifting member and bearing member, and the external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass onto the cover plate;

[0024] S3: Move the transport vehicle to the corresponding installation position of the daylighting roof glass, and install the hoisting frame, lifting member and bearing member;

[0025] S4: Place the daylighting roof glass on the bearing member, and the lifting member lifts the bearing member carrying the daylighting roof glass;

[0026] S5: Remove the wooden board, and adjust the lifting amount of the lifting member to install the daylighting roof glass to the installation position of the daylighting roof glass.

[0027] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects compared with the prior art:

[0028] 1. In one embodiment of the present invention, an installation opening is reserved between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass, a track portion is provided at the installation opening, and a hoisting portion composed of a transport vehicle, a cover plate, a hoisting frame, a lifting member and a bearing member is arranged to move above the track portion. The transport vehicle and the cover plate transport the daylighting roof glass to the corresponding position, and the hoisting frame, the lifting member and the bearing member perform handling and installation operations on the daylighting roof glass, solving the problem that the existing daylighting roof glass is difficult to transport and install due to its large size and weight.

[0029] 2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the installation position of the track portion is set in the reserved installation opening, and the hoisting portion is designed as a transport vehicle, a cover plate, a hoisting frame, a lifting member and a bearing member that are detachably connected to each other. When the glass is broken and needs to be replaced in the later stage, the overall installation of the hoisting system can be realized on the daylighting roof through simple installation and assembly, so that when the glass needs to be replaced after the construction is completed, the glass can be replaced.

[0030] 3. In one embodiment of the present invention, a closing strip is provided at the installation opening to close the installation opening between the daylighting roof glasses, ensuring the beauty of the view above the daylighting roof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2Another schematic diagram of the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 Side schematic diagram of the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the vehicle frame of the daylighting roof glass hoisting system of the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals: 1: transport vehicle; 101: vehicle frame; 1011: first square pipe; 1012: second square pipe; 1013: bayonet; 1014: hook; 102: universal wheel; 2: cover plate; 3: hoisting frame; 301: first vertical pipe; 302: second vertical pipe; 303: first beam; 4: lifting member; 5: bearing member; 6: daylighting roof glass; 7: track portion. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The following further elaborates in detail on a daylighting roof glass hoisting system and a hoisting method proposed by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will be clearer according to the following description and the claims.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 , in one embodiment, a daylighting roof glass hoisting system includes a track portion 7 and a hoisting portion. An installation opening is reserved at the gap between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass 6, and the track portion 7 is laid on the installation opening.

[0038] The hoisting portion includes a transport vehicle 1, a cover plate 2, a hoisting frame 3, a lifting member 4, and a bearing member 5. The transport vehicle 1 is disposed on the track portion 7. The cover plate 2 is detachably laid on the upper surface of the transport vehicle 1. The hoisting frame 3 is detachably disposed on the transport vehicle 1. The lifting member 4 is disposed on the hoisting frame 3. The upper end of the bearing member 5 is connected to the output end of the lifting member 4, and the lower end of the bearing member 5 is used to bear the daylighting roof glass 6. When hoisting the daylighting roof glass 6, the lifting member 4 lifts the bearing member 5 and the carried daylighting roof glass 6. After the transport vehicle 1 moves to the installation position of the daylighting roof glass 6, the lifting member 4 lowers the installation height of the daylighting roof glass 6.

[0039] By reserving an installation opening between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass 6, arranging the track portion 7 at the installation opening, and arranging a hoisting portion composed of a transport vehicle 1, a cover plate 2, a hoisting frame 3, a lifting member 4, and a bearing member 5 to move above the track portion 7, transporting the daylighting roof glass 6 to the corresponding position by the transport vehicle 1 and the cover plate 2, and performing handling and installation operations on the daylighting roof glass 6 by the hoisting frame 3, the lifting member 4, and the bearing member 5, the problem that the existing daylighting roof glass 6 is difficult to transport and install due to its large size and weight is solved.

[0040] In this embodiment, the track part 7 specifically includes at least two transverse guide rails and a number of longitudinal guide rails that match the number of installation positions of the daylighting roof glass 6 in the transverse direction. Both the transverse guide rails and the longitudinal guide rails can be channel steels with upward openings. The longitudinal guide rails are respectively longitudinally installed on the installation openings between the installation positions of the daylighting roof glass 6 in the transverse direction. The transverse guide rails are respectively transversely installed on the installation openings on both sides of any installation position of the daylighting roof glass 6 and are connected to the longitudinal guide rails. The transport vehicle 1 can move to any two adjacent longitudinal guide rails through the two transverse guide rails, so that the transport vehicle 1 can reach each installation position of the daylighting roof glass along the track.

[0041] In this embodiment, the transport vehicle 1 specifically includes a vehicle frame 101 and a number of universal wheels 102. The vehicle frame 101 includes a first square tube 1011, a second square tube 1012, a third square tube, and a fourth square tube. Both the first ends and the second ends of the first square tube 1011 and the third square tube are provided with bayonets 1013. Both ends of the second square tube 1012 and the fourth square tube are provided with hooks 1014 corresponding to the bayonets 1013. The hooks 1014 at both ends of the second square tube 1012 are respectively clamped to the bayonets 1013 at the first ends of the first square tube 1011 and the third square tube. The hooks 1014 at both ends of the fourth square tube are respectively clamped to the bayonets 1013 at the second ends of the first square tube 1011 and the third square tube. That is, the four square tubes are connected end to end by respectively inserting the hooks 1014 into the bayonets 1013 and spliced into a regular quadrilateral frame, and the assembly and disassembly are simple. The size and shape of the spliced vehicle frame 101 are adapted to the spacing between the transverse guide rails and the longitudinal guide rails. Of course, in other embodiments, the vehicle frame 101 can also use other shaped pipes and does not need to be limited to square pipes, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0042] The universal wheels 102 are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first square tube 1011 and the third square tube, and the universal wheels 102 are adapted to the track part 7. Using the universal wheels 102 can realize the transverse and longitudinal movement of the transport vehicle 1 on the track part 7.

[0043] In this embodiment, the lifting frame 3 includes a first vertical pipe 301, a second vertical pipe 302, and a first beam 303. The first vertical pipe 301 and the second vertical pipe 302 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport vehicle 1. Two corresponding blocks can also be set on the first square tube 1011 and the third square tube of the transport vehicle 1, and the first vertical pipe 301 and the second vertical pipe 302 are respectively connected to the transport vehicle 1 by being sleeved on the two blocks.

[0044] Both ends of the first beam 303 are provided with sleeves with downward openings and matching the first vertical pipe 301 and the second vertical pipe 302. The first beam 303 is sleeved and connected to the upper ends of the first vertical pipe 301 and the second vertical pipe 302 through the sleeves at both ends. Quick and simple disassembly and assembly can be achieved between the first vertical pipe 301, the second vertical pipe 302, the first beam 303, and the transport vehicle 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, the lifting member 4 is a chain block or an electric hoist. Whether to use manual or electric specifically depends on the on-site construction environment. For example, if the electrical circuit can be directly or simply laid on-site, an electric hoist can be selected; if the electrical circuit cannot be laid, a manual hoist can be selected.

[0046] In this embodiment, the bearing member 5 is a rope or a belt. Using a belt to bear the glass has sufficient strength and anti-slip function, avoiding the accident of the glass falling during lifting or lowering.

[0047] In this embodiment, the cover plate 2 is a wooden board. The material of the template is relatively soft and has a low hardness, which can avoid scratching or even cracking the daylighting roof glass 6 borne by the vehicle frame 101.

[0048] In this embodiment, several closing strips may also be included. The closing strips are detachably arranged at the installation openings between the installation positions of adjacent daylighting roof glasses 6. The closing strips can close the installation openings after the installation of the daylighting roof glass 6 to ensure the beauty of the view above the daylighting roof. When the glass needs to be replaced, the closing strips can be removed and the track part 7 can be installed.

[0049] By setting the installation position of the track part 7 in the reserved installation opening and designing the hoisting part as the mutually detachable connected transport vehicle 1, cover plate 2, hoisting frame 3, lifting member 4 and bearing member 5, when the glass is broken and needs to be replaced in the later stage, the overall installation of the hoisting system can be realized on the daylighting roof through simple installation and assembly. So that when the glass needs to be replaced after the construction is completed, the glass can be replaced. At the same time, all components are designed as detachable elements in a splicing or connecting manner, so that the weight and volume of a single element will not be too large, which is convenient for transporting each element to the daylighting roof.

[0050] Embodiment Two

[0051] A method for hoisting the daylighting roof glass 6, which is applied to the daylighting roof glass hoisting system in the above-mentioned embodiment one, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0052] S1: The external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass 6 to the daylighting roof area.

[0053] S2: The hoisting frame 3, the lifting member 4 and the bearing member 5 are disassembled, and the external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass 6 onto the cover plate 2.

[0054] S3: Move the transport vehicle 1 and reach the corresponding installation position of the daylighting roof glass 6 through the corresponding transverse track and longitudinal track, and install the hoisting frame 3, the lifting member 4 and the bearing member 5.

[0055] S4: The daylighting roof glass 6 is bound by a belt, and the belt and the bound daylighting roof glass 6 are lifted by a manual hoist.

[0056] S5: After the daylighting roof glass 6 is lifted and leaves the template surface, the wooden board is removed, and the lifting amount of the lifting member 4 is adjusted so that the daylighting roof glass 6 descends through the hollow position of the vehicle frame 101 to the installation position of the daylighting roof glass 6.

[0057] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, provided that these changes fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, they still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for hoisting daylighting roof glass, which is applied to a daylighting roof glass hoisting system. Characterized in that, The daylighting roof glass hoisting system includes a track part and a hoisting part; an installation opening is reserved at the gap between adjacent daylighting roof glass installation positions, and the track part is laid on the installation opening; the hoisting part includes a transport vehicle, a cover plate, a hoisting frame, a lifting member and a bearing member; the transport vehicle is arranged on the track part; the cover plate is detachably laid on the upper surface of the transport vehicle; the hoisting frame is detachably arranged on the transport vehicle; the lifting member is arranged on the hoisting frame; the upper end of the bearing member is connected to the output end of the lifting member, and the lower end of the bearing member is used for bearing the daylighting roof glass; when the daylighting roof glass is hoisted, the lifting member hoists the bearing member and the hoisted daylighting roof glass, and after the transport vehicle moves to the daylighting roof glass installation position, the lifting member lowers the installation height of the daylighting roof glass, and the cover plate is a wooden board. The specific steps are as follows: S1: An external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass to the daylighting roof area. S2: Dismantle the hoisting frame, the lifting member and the bearing member, and the external tower crane hoists the daylighting roof glass onto the cover plate. S3: Move the transport vehicle to the corresponding daylighting roof glass installation position, and install the hoisting frame, the lifting member and the bearing member. S4: The daylighting roof glass is borne on the bearing member, and the lifting member hoists the bearing member bearing the daylighting roof glass. S5: Remove the wooden board, and adjust the lifting amount of the lifting member to install the daylighting roof glass to the daylighting roof glass installation position.

2. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The track part includes at least two transverse guide rails and a plurality of longitudinal guide rails matching the number of daylighting roof glass installation positions in the transverse direction; The longitudinal guide rails are respectively longitudinally installed on the installation openings between the daylighting roof glass installation positions in the transverse direction; The transverse guide rails are respectively transversely installed on the installation openings on both sides of any daylighting roof glass installation position and are connected to the longitudinal guide rails.

3. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The transport vehicle includes a vehicle frame and a plurality of universal wheels; The vehicle frame includes a first square tube, a second square tube, a third square tube and a fourth square tube; clamping openings are provided at the first ends and the second ends of the first square tube and the third square tube; hooks corresponding to the clamping openings are provided at both ends of the second square tube and the fourth square tube; the hooks at both ends of the second square tube are respectively clamped with the clamping openings at the first ends of the first square tube and the third square tube; the hooks at both ends of the fourth square tube are respectively clamped with the clamping openings at the second ends of the first square tube and the third square tube; The universal wheels are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first square tube and the third square tube, and the universal wheels are adapted to the track part.

4. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The hoisting frame includes a first riser pipe, a second riser pipe and a first beam; the first riser pipe and the second riser pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport vehicle; sleeves are provided at both ends of the first beam, and the first beam is sleeved and connected to the upper ends of the first riser pipe and the second riser pipe through the sleeves at both ends.

5. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting member is a manual hoist or an electric hoist.

6. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bearing member is a rope or a belt.

7. The method for hoisting daylighting roof glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, it further includes a plurality of closing strips, and the closing strips are detachably arranged at the installation openings between adjacent installation positions of the daylighting roof glass.

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