A wall structure that integrates load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and heat preservation functions, including a framework. Heat-insulating mortar is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the framework. The upper and lower surfaces of the framework are divided into two parts by the heat-insulating mortar. Mounting grooves are horizontally provided on both sides of the heat-insulating mortar on the upper and lower surfaces of the framework, and heat-insulating and heat-preserving components are arranged in the mounting grooves; a number of steel pipes for load-bearing are arranged in the framework. The beneficial effects of the present invention are that while being able to bear loads, it has good heat insulation and heat preservation effects, and this performance is particularly prominent in winter and summer. The internal heating and cooling of people are relatively concentrated, with less loss, energy-saving and environmental-friendly, and it is convenient for people to use; moreover, the structure of the present invention is simple and convenient for people to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly to a wall structure integrating load-bearing, heat insulation and heat preservation. Background Art

[0002] The above-ground main project of a housing construction project generally consists of a load-bearing structure and a filling wall for partitioning. Cast-in-situ reinforced concrete is one of the most important types in the load-bearing structure, and generally consists of a basic structural system composed of reinforced concrete shear walls, frame columns, frame beams and floor slabs; the filling wall generally uses various bricks, blocks or slabs and other materials, which are masonry or installed and fixed on the load-bearing structure to separate the building space and form individual building use spaces.

[0003] During construction, the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structural system needs to first construct the main load-bearing structure. Since the reinforcement of the walls, columns and beams in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure is relatively complex, the steel bars are basically tied and installed on site, but it still stays at the manual operation level, and the construction efficiency is very low; moreover, the commonly used structures and materials in the current construction industry are difficult to meet the requirements of energy-saving buildings. Especially for steel structure buildings, which are the mainstream direction of the construction industry towards factory production and prefabricated construction, due to the high thermal conductivity of steel materials themselves, it has become a problem for steel structure buildings in terms of heat insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation.

[0004] In view of the above situation, it is necessary to improve the existing wall structure so that it can meet the current requirements for wall structures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structural system needs to first construct the main load-bearing structure. Since the reinforcement of the walls, columns and beams in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure is relatively complex, the steel bars are basically tied and installed on site, but it still stays at the manual operation level, and the construction efficiency is very low; moreover, the commonly used structures and materials in the current construction industry are difficult to meet the requirements of energy-saving buildings. Especially for steel structure buildings, which are the mainstream direction of the construction industry towards factory production and prefabricated construction, due to the high thermal conductivity of steel materials themselves, it has become a problem for steel structure buildings in terms of heat insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation. Therefore, we have designed a wall structure integrating load-bearing, heat insulation and heat preservation.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above purpose is a wall structure integrating load-bearing, heat insulation and heat preservation, including a frame. Heat-insulating mortar is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the frame. The upper and lower surfaces of the frame are divided into two parts by the heat-insulating mortar. Installation grooves are horizontally provided on both sides of the heat-insulating mortar on the upper and lower surfaces of the frame, and heat-insulating and heat-preserving members are provided in the installation grooves; a number of steel pipes for load-bearing are provided in the frame.

[0007] For further elaboration of this solution, the steel pipe is vertically placed, passing through the inner surface of the frame and evenly distributed on both sides of the thermal insulation mortar and the heat insulation and thermal insulation component.

[0008] For further elaboration of this solution, a structural member is also horizontally provided inside the frame, and the structural member and the steel pipe are cross-distributed.

[0009] For further elaboration of this solution, channel steels for easy installation are provided around the frame.

[0010] For further elaboration of this solution, heat insulation cotton is provided between the channel steel and the thermal insulation mortar.

[0011] For further elaboration of this solution, an insertion block is provided on one side of the frame, and a connecting member is provided on the other side of the frame.

[0012] For further elaboration of this solution, a protection panel is additionally provided on the surface of the frame, and the protection panel is made of heat insulation and thermal insulation materials.

[0013] For further elaboration of this solution, the heat insulation cotton is selected from low-density rock wool, aluminum silicate cotton or glass wool.

[0014] For further elaboration of this solution, the frame is made of heat insulation, thermal insulation and flame retardant materials.

[0015] Its beneficial effects are as follows: while being able to bear weight, it has good heat insulation and thermal insulation effects, which are particularly prominent in winter and summer. People's internal heating and cooling are relatively concentrated, with less loss, energy-saving and environmental protection, and it is convenient for people to use; and the structure of the present invention is simple and convenient for people to use;

[0016] 1. Heat insulation cotton is provided around the frame, which can play a role in heat insulation and thermal insulation inside the device and prevent external factors from affecting the internal temperature of the device;

[0017] 2. Thermal insulation mortar and heat insulation and thermal insulation components are provided inside the frame, enabling the steel structure building to have heat insulation while effectively maintaining heat, which is economical and environmental friendly;

[0018] 3. The inside of the frame adopts the combination of steel pipes and structural members to bear weight, with stable structure and good load-bearing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the top view of a wall structure integrating load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is the front view of a wall structure integrating load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure, 1 is the frame; 11 is the installation groove; 2 is the thermal insulation mortar; 3 is the heat insulation and thermal insulation component; 4 is the steel pipe; 5 is the structural member; 6 is the channel steel; 7 is the heat insulation and thermal insulation cotton; 8 is the insertion block; 9 is the connecting member. Specific implementation manner

[0022] First, the design intention of the present invention is described. Since the cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure system needs to first construct the main load-bearing structure, and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure has relatively complex reinforcement for walls, columns, and beams, and the steel bars are basically tied and installed on site, but it still stays at the manual operation level, resulting in very low construction efficiency; moreover, the structures and materials commonly used in the current construction industry are difficult to meet the requirements of energy-saving buildings. Especially for steel structure buildings, which are the mainstream direction of the construction industry towards factory production and prefabricated construction, due to the high thermal conductivity of steel materials themselves, it has become a problem in terms of heat insulation, thermal insulation, and energy conservation for steel structure buildings. Therefore, we have designed a wall structure that integrates load-bearing, heat insulation, and thermal insulation.

[0023] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand this technical solution more clearly, the following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-2 Describe the specific structures and principles of the above-mentioned various mechanisms: A load-bearing, heat-insulating, and thermally-insulating integrated wall structure includes a frame 1. Thermal insulation mortar 2 is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the frame 1, which can effectively insulate the interior of the steel structure building. The upper and lower surfaces of the frame 1 are divided into two parts by the thermal insulation mortar 2. Installation grooves 11 are horizontally provided on both sides of the thermal insulation mortar 2 on the upper and lower surfaces of the frame 1, and heat insulation and thermal insulation components 3 are provided in the installation grooves 11; A number of steel pipes 4 for load-bearing are provided in the frame 1. The steel pipes 4 are vertically placed, penetrate the inner surface of the frame 1, and are evenly distributed on both sides of the thermal insulation mortar 2 and the heat insulation and thermal insulation components 3. The number of the steel pipes 4 can be set according to needs, and more are set for higher floors; A structural member 5 is also horizontally provided in the frame 1. The structural member 5 is cross-distributed with the steel pipes 4, and the structural member 5 can cooperate with the steel pipes 4 to play a role in weighing. The number of the structural members 5 is set according to the load-bearing capacity. The more the load, the more the structural members 5 are set, so as to play an effective supporting role;

[0024] Among them, for the convenience of installation and fixation, channel steels 6 for easy installation are provided around the frame 1. An insertion block 8 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a connecting member 9 is provided on the other side of the frame 1. The connecting member 9 is in a concave shape rotated by a certain 90°. The adjacent insertion blocks 8 can be inserted into the connecting member 9 to achieve effective fixation.

[0025] In order to make the heat insulation and thermal insulation effect stronger, heat insulation and thermal insulation cotton 7 is provided between the channel steel 6 and the thermal insulation mortar 2; The heat insulation and thermal insulation cotton 7 is selected from low-density rock wool, aluminum silicate cotton or glass wool;

[0026] To protect the internal structure and for aesthetic purposes, a protective panel is added to the surface of the frame 1. The protective panel is made of heat-insulating and heat-preserving materials for easy use by people, and the frame 1 is made of heat-insulating, heat-preserving and flame-retardant materials.

[0027] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to some parts by those skilled in the art of the present technology all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation, including a frame, characterized in that, thermal insulation mortar is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the frame. The upper and lower surfaces of the frame are divided into two parts by the thermal insulation mortar. Installation grooves are horizontally provided on both sides of the thermal insulation mortar on the upper and lower surfaces of the frame, and heat insulation and thermal insulation components are provided in the installation grooves; several steel pipes for load-bearing are provided in the frame; the steel pipes are vertically arranged, penetrate the inner surface of the frame, and are evenly distributed on both sides of the thermal insulation mortar and the heat insulation and thermal insulation components; channel steels for facilitating installation are provided around the frame; heat insulation and thermal insulation cotton is provided between the channel steel and the thermal insulation mortar.

2. The wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, structural members are also horizontally provided in the frame, and the structural members and the steel pipes are cross-distributed.

3. The wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, an insertion block is provided on one side of the frame, and a connecting member is provided on the other side of the frame.

4. The wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, a protection panel is additionally provided on the surface of the frame, and the protection panel is made of heat insulation and thermal insulation materials.

5. The wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heat insulation and thermal insulation cotton is selected from low-density rock wool, aluminum silicate cotton or glass wool.

6. The wall structure with integrated load-bearing, heat insulation and thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frame is made of heat insulation, thermal insulation and flame retardant materials.

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