A motor detection device
By designing a motor detection device including label detection, meson detection and torque detection, the problem of insufficient coordination and automation of the detection process in the prior art is solved, and a variety of data detection and efficient detection efficiency of the motor is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010449294.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing motor detection devices are insufficient in coordination and automation between the detection processes, resulting in low detection efficiency.
A motor detection device including a workbench, a meson detection device and a torque detection device are designed. A label detection device, a mounting base and a meson detection device are provided on the workbench. The meson detection device detects the installation status of the meson through the displacement sensor and the pushing device, and the torque detection device detects the torque of the motor through the connecting shaft and the torque sensor.
It realizes the detection of a variety of data of the motor to be tested, and achieves good matching between each detection process, improving the detection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN111474478B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motor detection, and particularly to a motor detection device. Background Art
[0002] The motor, commonly known as the "motor", is an electromagnetic device that realizes the conversion or transmission of electrical energy based on the law of electromagnetic induction.
[0003] When the motor leaves the factory, multiple data detections are required. Among them, the data detection of the motor to be tested requires multiple detection processes. However, in many existing motor detection devices, workers operate the testing equipment to test the motor. Moreover, most devices cannot detect all data, and the cooperation degree and automation degree between detection processes are insufficient. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on this, the object of the present invention is to provide a motor detection device.
[0005] One kind of motor detection device of the present invention includes:
[0006] A workbench, the workbench includes a workpiece table, a mounting seat and a label detection device. The workpiece table is provided with a through hole. The mounting seat is arranged on the workpiece table. The mounting seat is provided with an output pipe matching the through hole. The label detection device is located above the mounting seat. The label detection device scans the product code of the motor to be tested and compares the data obtained from the product code with the product data in the database.
[0007] A meson detection device, the meson detection device is arranged on the workbench, and the output end of the meson detection device faces the mounting seat. The meson detection device includes a fixed frame, a second pushing device and a displacement sensor.
[0008] The fixed frame is arranged on the workpiece table, and the fixed frame is arranged at an interval from the mounting seat.
[0009] The second pushing device is arranged on the fixed frame, and the output end of the second pushing device faces the opening of the mounting seat.
[0010] The output end of the displacement sensor is provided with a recess. The inner side wall of the recess is a toroidal surface. The shape and size of the recess match the shape and size of the meson to be tested.
[0011] A torque detection device, the torque detection device is arranged below the workbench, and the input end of the torque detection device is connected to the workbench through a connecting shaft sleeve.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, a motor detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention can perform various data detections on the motor to be tested, and can achieve good matching between various detection processes, thereby increasing the detection efficiency.
[0013] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the workpiece table includes a first guide rail, a first substrate, and a first pushing device. The first substrate is slidably disposed on the first guide rail, and the first pushing device moves the first substrate on the first guide rail.
[0014] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the workbench further includes a first limiting device. The first limiting device is disposed in the moving direction of the workpiece table. The first limiting device includes a limiting bracket and a limiting rod. The limiting rod is disposed on the limiting bracket, and the limiting rod faces the workpiece table.
[0015] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, an opening is provided on the side of the mounting seat. The workbench further includes a support seat and a pressing device;
[0016] The support seat is disposed on the workpiece table and in front of the opening of the mounting seat;
[0017] The pressing device is disposed on the side of the mounting seat, and the output end of the pressing device can approach or move away from the clamping portion of the mounting seat.
[0018] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, a magnetic ring detection device is provided at the end of the support seat, and a resistance detection device and a proximity switch are provided in the middle of the support seat.
[0019] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the torque detection device includes a second substrate, a slide plate, a connecting shaft, a torque sensor, and a third pushing device;
[0020] The slide plate is slidably disposed on the second substrate;
[0021] The connecting shaft is disposed on the slide plate;
[0022] The torque sensor is disposed on the slide plate and coaxially disposed with the connecting shaft;
[0023] The output end of the third pushing device is connected to the slide plate, and the third pushing device drives the slide plate to move on the second substrate.
[0024] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the torque detection device further includes a hysteresis control device and a rotational speed encoder;
[0025] The hysteresis control device is arranged on the slide plate, and the input end of the hysteresis control device is coaxially arranged with the torque sensor;
[0026] The rotational speed encoder is arranged on the slide plate, and the input end of the rotational speed encoder is connected to the output end of the hysteresis control device through a conveyor belt.
[0027] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the torque detection device further includes a second limiting device, the second limiting device is arranged on both sides of the slide plate, the second limiting device includes an upper limiting unit and a lower limiting unit, and a limiting space is formed between the upper limiting unit and the lower limiting unit;
[0028] Limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the slide plate and extend outwards, the limiting parts are arranged in the limiting space, and the limiting parts move in the limiting space.
[0029] In a preferred or alternative embodiment, the motor detection device further includes:
[0030] A bracket, and the workbench is arranged in the middle of the bracket;
[0031] A display device, and the display device is arranged at the top of the bracket;
[0032] A button box, and the button box is arranged at the front end of the bracket;
[0033] A control electric box, and the control electric box is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket, and the control electric box is electrically connected to the display device and the button box respectively.
[0034] For better understanding and implementation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings
[0035] Figure 1 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the motor detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the motor detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the motor to be measured in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the meson installation in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the workpiece table in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the workpiece table in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 It is the third perspective view of the overall structure of the workpiece table in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8 It is the fourth perspective view of the overall structure of the workpiece table in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 9 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the mounting base in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 10 It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the mounting base in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 11 It is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support base in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 12 It is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the meson detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 13 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of the second pushing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 14 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of the speed measurement device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 15 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the torque detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 16 It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the torque detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 17 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of the second substrate in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 18 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of the second limiting device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 19 It is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motor detection device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 20 It is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor detection device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0055] Legend of the attached drawings: 1. Workbench; 11. Workpiece table; 111. First guide rail; 112. First substrate; 113. First pushing device; 12. Mounting seat; 121. Clamping part; 122. Opening; 123. Output pipeline; 13. Label detection device; 14. First limiting device; 15. Support seat; 151. Resistance detection device; 152. Proximity switch; 153. Magnetic ring detection device; 16. Pressing device; 2. Dielectric detection device; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Second pushing device; 221. Pushing mounting frame; 222. Sensor mounting frame; 223. Protective cover; 23. Displacement sensor; 24. Speed measuring device; 3. Torque detection device; 31. Second substrate; 311. Second guide rail; 312. Protection unit; 32. Slide plate; 321. Limiting part; 33. Connecting shaft; 34. Hysteresis control device; 35. Torque sensor; 36. Third pushing device; 371. Upper limiting unit; 372. Lower limiting unit; 38. Rotary encoder; 41. Main body part; 42. Gear box; 43. Second output shaft; 431. Dielectric; 5. Connecting bushing; 6. Bracket; 7. Display device; 8. Button box; 9. Control electric box; Detailed implementation mode
[0056] Embodiment 1
[0057] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 which is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the motor detection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 2 which is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the motor detection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0058] This embodiment provides a motor detection device, including a workbench 1, a dielectric detection device 2 and a torque detection device 3. The dielectric detection device 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the torque detection device 3 is arranged below the workbench 1.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 which is the structural schematic diagram of the motor to be detected according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 4 which is the structural schematic diagram of the dielectric installation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0060] In this embodiment, the motor to be measured includes a main body portion 41, a gear box 42, a first output shaft, and a second output shaft 43. The gear box 42 is connected to the output end of the main body portion 41. The first output shaft is disposed at the bottom end of the gear box 42, and the second output shaft 43 is disposed on the side surface of the gear box 42. The outer surface of the second output shaft 43 is a gear structure. A spacer 431 is installed at the end of the second output shaft 43. The overall shape of the spacer 431 is a frustum-like structure. The installation direction of the spacer 431 needs to be accurate, and the end with a larger diameter of the spacer 431 should be close to the second output shaft 43. The installation states of the spacer 431 of the motor to be measured are divided into three types: 1. Normal installation state; 2. Reverse installation state; 3. Missing installation state. The spacer detection device 2 mainly detects the installation state of the spacer 431.
[0061] Please also refer to Figures 5 to 8 , Figure 5 which is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the worktable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 6 which is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the worktable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 7 which is the third perspective view of the overall structure of the worktable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 8 which is the fourth perspective view of the overall structure of the worktable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0062] The worktable 1 includes a worktable 11, a mounting base 12, and a label detection device 13. The mounting base 12 is disposed on the worktable 11, and the label detection device 13 is disposed above the mounting base 12.
[0063] The workpiece table 11 includes a first guide rail 111, a first substrate 112, and a first pushing device 113. The first substrate 112 is slidably disposed on the first guide rail 111. The first pushing device 113 moves the first substrate 112 on the first guide rail 111. The first guide rail 111 can be disposed on a bracket or a tabletop. The first substrate 112 is connected to the first guide rail 111 through a slider or a pulley, which are common connecting members used by those skilled in the art. A power socket is provided at the top end of the first substrate 112. The power socket is located outside the support seat 15 and is connected to an external power source. The power socket supplies power to the motor under test. In this embodiment, the first pushing device 113 is a pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder is disposed outside the first substrate 112. The end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is connected to the first substrate 112. The first pushing device 113 pushes the first substrate 112 to move on the first guide rail 111. During the movement of the first substrate 112, the mounting seat 12 is moved from the initial process position to the detection process position, so that the motor under test enters the next process. In other embodiments, the first pushing device 113 can be a motor, a transmission rod, a lead screw, or other common pushing components used by those skilled in the art.
[0064] Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , Figure 9 which is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the mounting seat in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 10 and which is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the mounting seat in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0065] The mounting seat 12 is disposed on the first substrate 112. A clamping portion 121 is provided at the top end of the mounting seat 12. The motor under test is disposed in the clamping portion 121. The shape of the clamping portion 121 matches the shape of the gear box 42 of the motor under test. The clamping portion 121 fixes the gear box 42 of the motor under test. An opening 122 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 12. The second output shaft 43 of the motor under test is disposed on the opening 122. The workpiece table 11 is provided with a through hole. The mounting seat 12 is disposed on the workpiece table 11. The mounting seat 12 is provided with an output pipe 123 that matches the through hole. The output pipe 123 is communicated with the through hole. Specifically, the first output shaft of the motor under test is disposed in the output pipe 123. The output pipe 123 facilitates the insertion of the first output shaft, so that the user can perform tests on other processes on the first output shaft. A plurality of mounting holes are provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat 12. The user can fix the mounting seat 12 to the first substrate 112 through bolts in cooperation with the mounting holes.
[0066] The label detection device 13 is a barcode scanner. A product code is set on the outer surface of the motor to be tested. The product code can be a QR code or a barcode. Before the motor is tested, the label detection device 13 scans the product code of the motor to be tested, and compares the data obtained from the product code with the product data in the database to check whether the motor to be tested is a new product or an old product. If it is an old product, no testing is performed. Only if it is a new product will testing be carried out. The label detection device 13 prevents the motor detection device from repeatedly testing old products, improving the detection efficiency.
[0067] Please refer to Figure 11 , Figure 11 which is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support base in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0068] The workbench 1 further includes a first limiting device 14, a support base 15, and a pressing device 16.
[0069] The first limiting device 14 is arranged in the moving direction of the workpiece table 11. The first limiting device 14 includes a limiting bracket and a limiting rod. The limiting rod is arranged on the limiting bracket, and the limiting rod faces the workpiece table 11. The limiting rod can be a hydraulic rod, or the limiting rod can be sleeved with an elastic member, and the limiting rod can provide a certain buffering effect for the first substrate 112 during positioning. When the pushing device pushes the first substrate 112 to move, the limiting device restricts the position of the first substrate 112, so that the mounting seat 12 enters the next working position.
[0070] The support base 15 is arranged on the workpiece table 11. Specifically, the support base 15 is arranged on the first substrate 112, and the support base 15 is arranged in front of the opening 122 of the mounting seat 12. The shape of the top end of the support base 15 matches the shape of the main body part 41 of the motor to be tested. A resistance detection device 151 and a proximity switch 152 are arranged in the middle of the support base 15. The resistance detection device 151 can detect the resistance between the machine shell and the grounding terminal. The resistance detection device 151 can be a detection device such as a high-precision resistance meter. The proximity switch 152 is used to detect whether there is a motor to be tested on the support base 15. A magnetic ring detection device 153 is arranged at the end of the support base 15. The magnetic ring detection device 153 can detect whether the magnetic ring is installed. The magnetic ring detection device 153 includes a Hall sensor. Specifically, the rotation of the motor is controlled by the pulse plus positioning method (PWM), and the Hall output values of phases A and B are collected by the AD module, and relevant measurement parameters are obtained after being processed by the CPU.
[0071] The pressing device 16 is arranged on the first substrate 112, and the pressing device 16 is arranged on the side of the mounting seat 12. The output end of the pressing device 16 can approach or move away from the clamping part 121 of the mounting seat 12. Preferably, the pressing device 16 is a rotary clamping cylinder. The working principle of the rotary clamping is to use air pressure or hydraulic pressure to drive. During operation, the piston first rotates, and after rotating to the designed position and angle, the clamping action is completed. It linearly presses down and clamps the motor to be measured. When the rotary clamping cylinder is in a non-clamping state, the output axis of the rotary clamping cylinder is parallel to the moving direction of the first substrate 112. When the first substrate 112 moves, the output shaft of the rotary clamping cylinder will not interfere with the first substrate 112 or the components on the first substrate 112.
[0072] Please refer to Figure 12 , Figure 12 which is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the meson detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0073] The output end of the meson detection device 2 faces the mounting seat 12. The meson detection device 2 includes a fixing frame 21, a second pushing device 22, and a displacement sensor 23. The fixing frame 21 is arranged on the first substrate 112, the second pushing device 22 is arranged on the fixing frame 21, and the displacement sensor 23 is arranged on the output end of the second pushing device 22.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 13 , Figure 13 which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second pushing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0075] In this embodiment, the output end of the second pushing device 22 faces the opening 122 of the mounting seat 12. The second pushing device 22 includes a pushing cylinder, a pushing mounting frame 221, and a sensor mounting frame 222. The pushing mounting frame 221 is arranged on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, the sensor mounting frame 222 is arranged on the pushing mounting frame 221, and the displacement sensor 23 is inserted through the sensor mounting frame. Specifically, the pushing mounting frame 221 is fixed to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder by bolts, the sensor mounting frame 222 is fixed to the pushing mounting frame 221 by bolts, and the sensor can be inserted through the sensor mounting frame 222 by common mounting methods in the art such as flange structure or thread structure. Preferably, the second pushing device 22 further includes a protective cover 223. The protective cover 223 is arranged on the sensor mounting frame 222. The main body part 41 of the protective cover 223 surrounds the output end of the displacement sensor 23, and the protective cover 223 covers the top end and the side end of the output end of the displacement sensor 23 to prevent external dust, particles and other sundries from interfering with the displacement sensor 23.
[0076] In other embodiments, the second pushing device 22 can move the displacement sensor 23 through a pushing mechanism commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as a screw and a transmission gear.
[0077] A recessed portion is provided at the output end of the displacement sensor 23. The displacement sensor 23 sends a control signal to the second pushing device 22. After receiving the control signal, the second pushing device 22 controls the extension or retraction of the output end of the second pushing device 22. Specifically, when the output end of the displacement sensor 23 touches the meson 431 or exceeds a preset moving range, the displacement sensor 23 will send a control signal to the second pushing device 22. The inner side wall of the recessed portion of the displacement sensor 23 is an annular surface, and the shape and size of the recessed portion match the shape and size of the meson 431 to be measured.
[0078] Detection principle: After the motor to be measured is installed and fixed, the meson 431 detection process is then carried out. The initial state of the output end of the second pushing device 22 is the retracted state, and the displacement sensor 23 is preset with a position range value. When starting the meson detection, the second pushing device 22 pushes the displacement sensor 23 towards the motor base. The triggering of the displacement sensor 23 is divided into the following three situations: 1. When the triggering position of the displacement sensor 23 is before the position range value, the displacement sensor 23 sends a control signal to the second pushing device 22. After receiving the control signal, the second pushing device 22 retracts the output end, and the state of the meson 431 is the reverse installation state; 2. When the triggering position of the displacement sensor 23 is within the position range value, the displacement sensor 23 sends a control signal to the second pushing device 22. After receiving the control signal, the second pushing device 22 retracts the output end, and the state of the meson 431 is the normal installation state; 3. When the moving position of the displacement sensor 23 has not been triggered after the position range value, the displacement sensor 23 automatically sends a control signal to the second pushing device 22. After receiving the control signal, the second pushing device 22 retracts the output end, and the state of the meson 431 is the missing installation state. When the installation state of the meson 431 is the reverse installation state or the missing installation state, the meson detection device 2 records the state of the meson 431 and determines that the motor to be measured is unqualified, but the subsequent detection process still proceeds.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 14 , Figure 14 which is a schematic structural diagram of the speed measurement device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0080] The meson detection device 2 further includes a speed measurement device 24. The speed measurement device 24 is arranged on the mounting base 12. The speed measurement device 24 includes a speed measurement gear and a speed measurement sensor. The speed measurement gear is arranged on the edge of the opening 122 of the mounting base 12, and the speed measurement sensor is arranged on the mounting base 12. The speed measurement sensor is used to detect the rotation parameters of the speed measurement gear. Specifically, the speed measurement gear meshes with the gear structure of the second output shaft 43 of the motor to be measured. The speed measurement sensor can obtain the rotation parameters of the second output shaft 43 by measuring the rotation parameters of the speed measurement gear and matching the gear ratio of the speed measurement gear and the second output shaft 43. The rotation parameters are mainly speed data.
[0081] Please refer to Figures 15 to 17 , Figure 15 which is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the torque detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 16 which is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the torque detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 17 which is the schematic diagram of the structure of the second substrate in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0082] The input end of the torque detection device 3 is connected to the workbench 1 through a connecting shaft sleeve 5. The connecting shaft sleeve 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the workpiece table 11, and the connecting shaft sleeve 5 is connected to the first output shaft of the motor to be measured. The torque detection device 3 includes a second substrate 31, a slide plate 32, a connecting shaft 33, a hysteresis control device 34, a torque sensor 35, and a third pushing device 36. The slide plate 32 is slidably arranged on the front surface of the second substrate 31. The connecting shaft 33 is arranged on the slide plate 32. The hysteresis control device 34 is arranged on the slide plate 32. The input end of the hysteresis control device 34 is coaxially arranged with the torque sensor 35. The torque sensor 35 is arranged on the slide plate 32. The torque sensor 35 is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 33. The output end of the third pushing device 36 is connected to the slide plate 32, and the third pushing device 36 drives the slide plate 32 to move on the second substrate 31.
[0083] An installation plate is arranged at the top end of the second substrate 31. The installation plate is provided with a plurality of installation holes for fixing the second substrate 31. The installation plate can be connected to the workbench 1. The workbench 1 can place the motor to be measured and determine the measurement position, which is convenient for the torque detection of the motor to be measured. Preferably, a reinforcement plate is arranged on the back surface of the second substrate 31. The top end of the reinforcement plate is connected to the installation plate, and the reinforcement plate enhances the stability and rigidity of the installation plate.
[0084] In this embodiment, a second guide rail 311 is provided on the front surface of the second substrate 31, and a sliding block is provided on the back surface of the sliding plate 32. The sliding plate 32 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 311 through the sliding block. In other embodiments, the second guide rail 311 may be a smooth rod, and the sliding plate 32 may be connected by a sliding member such as a sliding block or a pulley commonly used by those skilled in the art.
[0085] Preferably, the sliding plate 32 is provided with a slot, and the second substrate 31 is further provided with a protection unit 312. The protection unit 312 includes a protection seat and a protection bracket. The protection seat penetrates through the slot, the protection bracket is arranged on the protection seat, the protection bracket is arranged on the front surface of the sliding plate 32, and the protection bracket restricts the sliding plate 32 from falling off the second guide rail 311. Specifically, the slot matches the moving distance of the sliding plate 32, and the protection bracket is connected to the protection seat by bolts or clamping.
[0086] Please refer to Figure 18 , Figure 18 which is a schematic structural diagram of the second limiting device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0087] The torque detection device 3 further includes a second limiting device. The second limiting device is arranged on both sides of the sliding plate 32. The second limiting device includes an upper limiting unit 371 and a lower limiting unit 372, and a limiting space is formed between the upper limiting unit 371 and the lower limiting unit 372. Limiting portions 321 are arranged on both sides of the sliding plate 32 extending outward. The limiting portions 321 are arranged in the limiting space, and the limiting portions 321 move in the limiting space.
[0088] In this embodiment, the upper limiting unit 371 includes an upper limiting bracket and an upper hydraulic rod. The upper limiting bracket is arranged on the second substrate 31, the upper hydraulic rod is arranged on the upper limiting bracket, and the upper hydraulic rod faces the limiting portion 321. The lower limiting unit 372 includes a lower limiting bracket and a lower hydraulic rod. The lower limiting bracket is arranged on the second substrate 31, the lower hydraulic rod is arranged on the lower limiting bracket, and the lower hydraulic rod faces the limiting portion 321. The upper limiting unit 371 and the lower limiting unit limit the moving distance of the limiting portion 321, that is, limit the moving distance of the sliding plate 32, and prevent the sliding plate 32 from damaging the motor or product to be tested due to excessive moving distance. The cooperation of the upper hydraulic rod and the lower hydraulic rod with the limiting portion 321 can buffer the sliding plate 32. In other embodiments, the upper limiting unit 371 and the lower limiting unit 372 may be elastic members commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as rubber, springs, etc.
[0089] The torque detection device 3 further includes a first bracket and a second bracket. The first bracket is disposed on the slide plate 32, and the connecting shaft 33 is inserted into the first bracket. The connecting shaft 33 can be disposed on the first bracket through a bearing or a bushing. The second bracket is disposed on the slide plate 32, and the torque sensor 35 is disposed on the second bracket. The torque sensor 35 can be disposed on the second bracket by means of bolts, screws, etc.
[0090] The connecting shaft 33 is engaged with the connecting sleeve 5. The connecting shaft 33 can be an elastic sleeve shaft or an elastic plug, and a guiding surface and a clamping position are provided at the end of the connecting shaft 33 to facilitate the connection between the connecting shaft 33 and the first output shaft of the motor to be measured. When torque detection is performed, the connecting shaft 33 is engaged with the first output shaft of the motor to be measured, and torque detection can be performed after the engagement.
[0091] The hysteresis control device 34 adopts digital control, and the output torque is constant and has high accuracy.
[0092] The input end of the torque sensor 35 is connected to the connecting shaft 33 through a coupling, and the output end of the torque sensor 35 is connected to the input end of the hysteresis control device 34 through a coupling. The couplings provided at both ends of the torque sensor 35 can make the coaxial connection of the entire device more stable.
[0093] The torque detection device further includes a rotational speed encoder 38. The rotational speed encoder 38 is disposed on the slide plate 32, and the input end of the rotational speed encoder is connected to the output end of the hysteresis control device 34 through a conveyor belt. Specifically, the rotational speed encoder 38 is disposed on the limiting portion 321. During the movement of the slide plate 32, the relative position between the rotational speed encoder 38 and the hysteresis control device 34 remains fixed. Preferably, the input end of the rotational speed encoder 38 and the output end of the output end of the hysteresis control device 34 are located in the same plane.
[0094] In this embodiment, the third pushing device 36 is disposed on the second substrate 31, and the output end of the third pushing device 36 is connected to the bottom end of the slide plate 32. Specifically, the third pushing device 36 is a pushing cylinder, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the slide plate 32. In other embodiments, the third pushing device 36 can be a pushing motor, and the third pushing device 36 can also be connected to the side end of the slide plate 32, as long as the third pushing device 36 can drive the slide plate 32 to move on the second guide rail 311.
[0095] Detection principle: Before detecting the motor to be tested, place the motor to be tested on the workbench to be tested, and then perform torque detection. During torque detection, the third pushing device 36 receives a start command to push the sliding plate 32, and the sliding plate 32 moves on the second substrate 31. The connecting shaft 33 on the sliding plate 32 engages with the connecting shaft sleeve 5. Then, start the motor to be tested, and the first output shaft of the motor to be tested drives the connecting shaft sleeve 5 and the connecting shaft 33 to rotate. The hysteresis control device 34 applies a load according to the command, the torque sensor 35 real-time feeds back torque data, and the rotational speed encoder 38 automatically outputs a rotational speed signal. The user evaluates the performance of the motor to be tested based on the data of the hysteresis control device 34, the torque sensor 35, and the rotational speed encoder 38.
[0096] Working principle of the motor detection device: Before detecting the motor to be tested, place the motor to be tested on one of the mounting seats 12 (workstation one) of the workbench 1. At the same time, the pressing device 16 presses and fixes the motor to be tested. Then, the label detection device 13 scans the product code of the motor to be tested to determine whether the motor to be tested is a new product. If it is a new product, continue the detection; if it is an old product, stop the detection. The dielectric detection device 2 detects the dielectric 431 and the second output shaft 43 of the motor to be tested, and the torque detection device 3 detects the first output shaft of the motor to be tested. Place the motor to be tested in advance on the other mounting seat 12 (workstation two) of the workbench 1 and wait for testing.
[0097] A motor detection device of the present invention can perform various data detections on the motor to be tested, and can achieve good matching between various detection processes, increasing the detection efficiency.
[0098] The motor detection device also has the following advantages: 1. Adopting a double-workstation structure design, improving production efficiency; 2. Selecting a magnetic control device for digital control, with a constant output torque and high accuracy; 3. Using a flexible mechanism to link the transmission shaft and the motor to be tested, with automatic positioning and guiding functions.
[0099] Testing functions of the motor detection device:
[0100] 1. Grounding resistance and motor resistance; 2. Locking ring leak prevention detection; 3. No-load current CW + CCW; 4. Load current CW + CCW; 5. CW no-load rotational speed out1 + out2; 6. CCW no-load rotational speed out1 + out2; 7. Magnetic ring detection; 8. Current ratio, duty cycle, frequency, etc.
[0101] Embodiment 2
[0102] Please also refer to Figure 19 andFigure 20 , Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motor detection device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, Figure 20 and is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor detection device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0103] In this embodiment, a motor detection device is provided, which includes a bracket 6, a display device 7, a button box 8, and a control electric box 9. The workbench 1 is arranged in the middle of the bracket 6, the display device 7 is arranged at the top of the bracket 6, the button box 8 is arranged at the front end of the bracket 6, the control electric box 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket 6, and the control electric box 9 is electrically connected to the display device 7 and the button box 8 respectively.
[0104] The bracket 6 is provided with transparent plexiglass around the workbench 1, which is convenient for users to observe the workbench 1.
[0105] The display device 7 includes an indicator light, a computer monitor, a torque display, and a keyboard and mouse drawer. The indicator light displays the working state of the motor detection device, the computer monitor displays the detection parameters of the motor to be tested, the torque display displays the torque of the motor to be tested, and the keyboard and mouse drawer is convenient for users to perform manual operations.
[0106] The button box 8 is convenient for users to perform button operations, such as "start", "pause", "emergency stop", etc.
[0107] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A motor detection device, characterized in that, Comprising: A workbench, the workbench includes a workpiece table, a mounting seat and a label detection device. The workpiece table is provided with a through hole. The mounting seat is arranged on the workpiece table. The mounting seat is provided with an output pipeline matching the through hole. The label detection device is located above the mounting seat. The label detection device scans the product code of the motor to be tested and compares the data obtained from the product code with the product data in the database; A meson detection device, the meson detection device is arranged on the workbench, and the output end of the meson detection device faces the mounting seat. The meson detection device includes a fixing frame, a second pushing device and a displacement sensor; The fixing frame is arranged on the workpiece table, and the fixing frame is arranged at an interval from the mounting seat; The second pushing device is arranged on the fixing frame, and the output end of the second pushing device faces the opening of the mounting seat; The output end of the displacement sensor is provided with a recess, the inner side wall of the recess is a toroidal surface, and the shape and size of the recess match the shape and size of the meson to be tested; A torque detection device, the torque detection device is arranged below the workbench, and the input end of the torque detection device is connected to the workbench through a connecting shaft sleeve.
2. The motor detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The workpiece table includes a first guide rail, a first substrate and a first pushing device. The first substrate is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and the first pushing device moves the first substrate on the first guide rail.
3. The motor detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The workbench further includes a first limiting device. The first limiting device is arranged in the moving direction of the workpiece table. The first limiting device includes a limiting bracket and a limiting rod. The limiting rod is arranged on the limiting bracket, and the limiting rod faces the workpiece table.
4. The motor detection device according to claim 1, wherein: An opening is arranged on the side surface of the mounting seat. The workbench further includes a support seat and a pressing device; The support seat is arranged on the workpiece table, and the support seat is arranged in front of the opening of the mounting seat; The pressing device is arranged on the side surface of the mounting seat, and the output end of the pressing device can move closer to or away from the clamping part of the mounting seat.
5. The motor detection device according to claim 4, wherein: A magnetic ring detection device is arranged at the end of the support seat, and a resistance detection device and a proximity switch are arranged in the middle of the support seat.
6. The motor detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The torque detection device includes a second substrate, a sliding plate, a connecting shaft, a torque sensor and a third pushing device; The sliding plate is slidably arranged on the second substrate; The connecting shaft is arranged on the sliding plate; The torque sensor is arranged on the sliding plate, and the torque sensor is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft; The output end of the third pushing device is connected to the sliding plate, and the third pushing device drives the sliding plate to move on the second substrate.
7. The motor detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The torque detection device further includes a hysteresis control device and a rotational speed encoder; The hysteresis control device is arranged on the slide plate, and the input end of the hysteresis control device is coaxially arranged with the torque sensor; The rotational speed encoder is arranged on the slide plate, and the input end of the rotational speed encoder is connected to the output end of the hysteresis control device through a conveyor belt.
8. The motor detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The torque detection device further includes a second limiting device, the second limiting device is arranged on both sides of the slide plate, the second limiting device includes an upper limiting unit and a lower limiting unit, and a limiting space is formed between the upper limiting unit and the lower limiting unit; Limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the slide plate extending outwards, the limiting parts are arranged in the limiting space, and the limiting parts move in the limiting space.
9. The motor detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, It further includes: A bracket, the workbench is arranged in the middle of the bracket; A display device, the display device is arranged at the top of the bracket; A button box, the button box is arranged at the front end of the bracket; A control electric box, the control electric box is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket, and the control electric box is electrically connected to the display device and the button box respectively.
Citation Information
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