Combiner and common port structure

By introducing a common port structure of cavity, resonant pillar and conductor in the combiner, the problem of traditional combiners being unable to adapt to 5G frequency bands is solved, realizing the splitting and combining of multi-frequency band signals and bandwidth adjustment, supporting the construction of 5G communication and antenna miniaturization.

CN111509343BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23COMBA RF TECH GUANGZHOU LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010395945.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-05-12
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2040-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The common port structure of traditional combiners is difficult to meet the combining and splitting requirements of 5G frequency bands and cannot adapt to signal transmission between at least three different frequency bands.

Method used

A common port structure including a cavity, a common connector, first to third resonant pillars and a conductor is adopted. Through the electrical connection and coupling between the power supply component and the resonant pillar, the switching and combining of frequency band 1, frequency band 2 and frequency band 3 are realized, and the port bandwidth is adjusted by inductive and capacitive connections.

Benefits of technology

It enables signal splitting and combining of at least three different frequency bands, meeting the construction requirements of 5G communication, and has flexible bandwidth adjustment capabilities, wide adaptability, and is suitable for antenna miniaturization development.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a combiner and a common port structure. The common port structure comprises a cavity, a common joint, a first resonant column, a second resonant column and a third resonant column. The cavity is provided with a resonant cavity. The common joint is electrically connected with a feeding element. The feeding element is inserted into the resonant cavity. The first resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity. The first resonant column is electrically connected with a first conducting band. The first conducting band is electrically connected with the feeding element. The second resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity. The second resonant column is electrically connected with a second conducting band. The second conducting band is electrically connected with the feeding element. The third resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity and is coupled with the first conducting band for feeding. The common port structure can adapt to signals of at least three different frequency bands for splitting and combining. The combiner adopts the aforementioned common port structure and can adapt to the construction needs of 5G communication.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a combiner and a common port structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The combiner is widely used in the modern communication field, and the basic function is to let the useful signal pass through the signal link to the maximum and suppress the useless signal to the maximum, and the combiner can also combine and separate different frequency band signals.

[0003] Most of the frequency bands of the traditional combiner are contained in frequency band 1 (such as 800MHz-960MHz) and frequency band 2 (such as 1400MHz-2700MHz), and the common port bandwidth needs to contain frequency band 1 and frequency band 2. With the development of communication technology, especially the development of 5G communication technology, the combiner needs to add 5G frequency band [such as frequency band 3 (3300MHz-3800MHz)], which requires the port bandwidth of the common port of the traditional combiner to realize the combination and separation of signals between at least three different frequency bands. However, due to the defects of the common port structure of the traditional combiner, it is difficult for the traditional combiner to meet the requirements. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a combiner and a common port structure. The common port structure can adapt to the combination and separation of signals between at least three different frequency bands. The combiner adopts the aforementioned common port structure and can adapt to the construction needs of 5G communication.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] In one aspect, the present application provides a common port structure, comprising a cavity, a common connector, a first resonant column, a second resonant column and a third resonant column; the cavity is provided with a resonant cavity, the common connector is electrically connected with a feed element, and the feed element is inserted into the resonant cavity; the first resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity, and the first resonant column is electrically connected with a first conducting band, and the first conducting band is electrically connected with the feed element; the second resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity, and the second resonant column is electrically connected with a second conducting band, and the second conducting band is electrically connected with the feed element; the third resonant column is arranged in the resonant cavity and is coupled with the first conducting band.

[0007] When the common port structure is used, it is assumed that the first resonant column corresponds to frequency band 1 (such as 800-960 MHz), the second resonant column corresponds to frequency band 2 (such as 1400-2700 MHz), and the third resonant column corresponds to frequency band 3 (such as 3300-3800 MHz, i.e., 5G frequency band), and then the common port structure can realize the splitting and combining of frequency band 1 and frequency band 2 and frequency band 3. Specifically, the feeding member is fixedly connected with the common joint, and then the first resonant column and the first conducting strip and the feeding member are electrically connected to realize the bandwidth of frequency band 1, the second resonant column and the second conducting strip and the feeding member are electrically connected to realize the bandwidth of frequency band 2, and the third resonant column is capacitively coupled with the first conducting strip to realize the bandwidth of frequency band 3. Then the common port structure can adapt to signals between at least three different frequency bands for splitting and combining.

[0008] The technical solutions are further described below:

[0009] In one of the embodiments, the cavity is provided with a partition plate for dividing the resonant cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber arranged longitudinally; the first resonant column and the third resonant column are arranged in the first chamber, and the second resonant column is arranged in the second chamber.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the feeding member and the first conducting strip are arranged in the first chamber, and the second conducting strip is arranged in the second chamber, and the second conducting strip is electrically connected with the feeding member through the conducting member.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the connection position of the first resonant column and the first conducting strip can be adjusted along the height direction of the first resonant column; or / and the connection position of the second resonant column and the second conducting strip can be adjusted along the height direction of the second resonant column.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the first resonant column and the first conducting strip are fixedly welded, and the second resonant column and the second conducting strip are fixedly screwed.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the width size of the feeding member is adjustable.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the width size of the first conducting strip is adjustable; or / and the width size of the second conducting strip is adjustable.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the distance between the first conducting strip and the third resonant column is adjustable; or / and the coupling area between the first conducting strip and the third resonant column is adjustable.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the common port structure further comprises a fourth resonant column arranged in the resonant cavity and coupled with the second conducting strip for feeding.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the feeding member is a sheet structure; or / and the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip are sheet structures.

[0018] In another aspect, the application also provides a combiner comprising the common port structure in any of the above embodiments.

[0019] As can be known from the above analysis, the common port structure can adapt to signals between at least three different frequency bands for splitting and combining. The combiner adopts the common port structure in any of the above embodiments, and can meet the needs of splitting and combining of 5G frequency bands, thereby being able to adapt to the construction needs of 5G communication, and being conducive to the development of antenna miniaturization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the common port structure in an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0023] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the common port structure from another perspective shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0024] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C shown in Fig. 4; Figure 4

[0025] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the combiner in an embodiment.

[0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0027] 10, common port structure; 100, cavity; 110, resonant cavity; 112, first cavity; 114, second cavity; 200, common joint; 210, feed; 300, first resonant column; 400, first conducting band; 500, second resonant column; 600, second conducting band; 700, third resonant column; 800, conducting member; 900, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the application clearer, further detailed description will be made to the application in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application.

[0029] ​​​​It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed", "set", "secured" or "attached" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "electrically connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. Further, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "electrically connected" to another element, it can be electrically connected to the other element in a detachable manner or in a non-detachable manner such as screwing, welding, etc., which can be achieved in the prior art and will not be described here. When an element is referred to as being perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to another element, it means that the ideal state of the two elements is perpendicular, but due to manufacturing and assembly, there can be a certain error in the perpendicularity. The terms "perpendicular", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] The "first", "second", "third" involved in the present application do not represent the specific number and order, but only for the purpose of distinguishing names.

[0032] When 5G is constructed, a non-independent networking mode can be used for deployment. That is, the construction of 5G can rely on the resources of the existing 4G base station to expand the network capacity and coverage of 4G. In this way, the maintenance cost of 5G and later can be saved. Therefore, the combiner used also needs to be able to meet the requirements of the 5G frequency band and be compatible with the 4G frequency band and the 2G frequency band.

[0033] However, the traditional combiner can realize the combination and separation of frequency band 1 (such as 800MHz-960MHz) and frequency band 2 (such as 1400MHz-2700MHz). However, due to the high frequency and short wavelength of the 5G frequency band (such as 3300MHz-3800MHz), the common port structure of the traditional combiner is difficult to meet the requirements.

[0034] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the combiner of the present application comprises a first port 1, a second port 2, a third port 3, a fourth port 4, a fifth port 5 and a sixth port 6. Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present application provides a common port structure, comprising a cavity 100, a common joint 200, a first resonant column 300, a second resonant column 500 and a third resonant column 700; the cavity 100 is provided with a resonant cavity 110, the common joint 200 is electrically connected with a feed 210, the feed 210 is inserted into the resonant cavity 110; the first resonant column 300 is arranged in the resonant cavity 110, the first resonant column 300 is electrically connected with a first conducting band 400, the first conducting band 400 is electrically connected with the feed 210; the second resonant column 500 is arranged in the resonant cavity 110, the second resonant column 500 is electrically connected with a second conducting band 600, the second conducting band 600 is electrically connected with the feed 210; the third resonant column 700 is arranged in the resonant cavity 110 and is coupled with the first conducting band 400.

[0035] When the above common port structure is used, it is assumed that the first resonant column 300 corresponds to frequency band 1 (such as 800MHz-960MHz), the second resonant column 500 corresponds to frequency band 2 (such as 1400MHz-2700MHz), and the third resonant column 700 corresponds to frequency band 3 (such as 3300MHz-3800MHz, i.e. 5G frequency band), and then the above common port structure can realize the splitting and combining of frequency band 1 and frequency band 2 and frequency band 3. Specifically, the feed 210 is fixedly connected with the common joint 200, so that the electromagnetic field energy is radiated into the resonant cavity 110 through the common joint 200 and the feed 210, thereby realizing the distribution of the bandwidth of each frequency band; the bandwidth of frequency band 1 is realized by electrically connecting the first resonant column 300 with the first conducting band 400 and the feed 210, the bandwidth of frequency band 2 is realized by electrically connecting the second resonant column 500 with the second conducting band 600 and the feed 210, and the bandwidth of frequency band 3 is realized by capacitive coupling of the third resonant column 700 with the first conducting band 400. Then the common port structure can adapt to signals between at least three different frequency bands for splitting and combining. In addition, when bandwidth distribution is required, the common port structure of the present application can be adjusted by one or more of the feed 210, the first conducting band 400 or the second conducting band 600, that is, the port bandwidth can be adjusted, which is more convenient and flexible compared with the prior art.

[0036] It can be understood that the first resonant column 300 is electrically connected with the common joint 200 through the first conducting band 400, and the second resonant column 500 is electrically connected with the common joint 200 through the second conducting band 600, which is equivalent to inductive connection between the first resonant column 300 and the common joint 200, and between the second resonant column 500 and the common joint 200. The port bandwidth is adjusted by inductive connection, so that the position of the common joint 200 can be flexibly set, and the realization is simpler and more convenient. At the same time, the bandwidth of frequency band 3 is realized by capacitive coupling of the third resonant column 700 with the first conducting band 400, so that the present technology can be integrated and applied to the port bandwidth adjustment of 5G frequency band (such as 3300MHz-3800MHz).

[0037] It should be noted that the "cavity 100" can be understood as a basic carrier such as a base, a mounting seat, a box body, etc., as long as it can meet the use requirements of the combiner.

[0038] Specifically, in the embodiment, the cavity 100 is a cavity structure of the combiner, so that the combiner is a cavity combiner.

[0039] The "common joint 200" is any feeding joint in the prior art that can meet the requirements. The "feeder 210" can directly feed or can be coupled to feed as long as it can realize feeding.

[0040] Specifically, in the embodiment, the "feeder 210" directly feeds, so that the adjustment of the port bandwidth is more reliable and stable.

[0041] The "first conducting band 400 and the second conducting band 600" are structures capable of transmitting energy, which can be metal conductors and can be in the shape of a coupling sheet, etc. In this way, the electric bridge can be integrated at the back of the combiner.

[0042] The "first resonant column 300, the second resonant column 500, and the third resonant column 700" are any resonant column in the prior art that can meet the requirements.

[0043] Specifically, in the embodiment, the upper part of the "first resonant column 300, the second resonant column 500, and the third resonant column 700" is hollow, and the lower part is electrically and fixedly connected to the cavity 100.

[0044] Further, in an embodiment, the resonant columns are equally spaced in the resonant path where they are located, and a spine (not shown) that is an integral structure with the resonant columns is arranged between any two adjacent resonant columns, and the spine is used to strengthen the coupling effect between the resonant columns.

[0045] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the cavity 100 is provided with a partition plate 120 for dividing the resonant cavity 110 into a first chamber 112 and a second chamber 114 arranged longitudinally at intervals; the first resonant column 300 and the third resonant column 700 are arranged in the first chamber 112, and the second resonant column 500 is arranged in the second chamber 114. Such an arrangement forms a double-layer chamber by using the first chamber 112 and the second chamber 114, which can reduce the interference of frequency band adjustment. Specifically, it is beneficial to reduce the interference on the frequency band 2 when adjusting the bandwidth of the frequency band 1 and the frequency band 3; or it is beneficial to reduce the interference on the frequency band 1 and the frequency band 3 when adjusting the bandwidth of the frequency band 2. At the same time, it can realize more and wider frequency bands of the combining and separating, and can be applied to the combiner to provide another option for the cavity arrangement of the combiner, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the combiner.

[0046] It should be noted that the "longitudinal spacing" can be understood as being spaced apart along the axial direction of the "first resonant column 300".

[0047] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in an embodiment, the feed member 210 and the first conducting strip 400 are arranged in the first cavity 112, the second conducting strip 600 is arranged in the second cavity 114, and the second conducting strip 600 is electrically connected to the feed member 210 through the conductive member 800. In this way, the size of the first conducting strip 400 is adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 1 or the frequency band 3, without affecting the frequency band 2; similarly, the size of the second conducting strip 600 or / and the conductive member 800 is adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 2, without affecting the frequency band 1 or the frequency band 3. At the same time, the arrangement of the conductive member 800 makes the way to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 2 more, that is, the size of the conductive member 800 can be adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 2.

[0048] Specifically, the partition plate 120 is provided with a relief through hole (not labeled) for avoiding the conductive member 800.

[0049] On the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, in an embodiment, the width size of the feed member 210 is adjustable. In this way, the width size of the feed member 210 is adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 1, the bandwidth of the frequency band 2 and the bandwidth of the frequency band 3, and the adjustment method is more flexible.

[0050] On the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, in an embodiment, the connection position of the first resonant column 300 and the first conducting strip 400 can be adjusted along the height direction of the first resonant column 300. In this way, the connection position of the first resonant column 300 and the first conducting strip 400 can be adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 1.

[0051] Specifically, in combination with the above-mentioned embodiments of the feed member 210, the width size of the feed member 210 can be adjusted to complete the bandwidth adjustment of the frequency band 1, and then the connection position of the first resonant column 300 and the first conducting strip 400 is adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 1.

[0052] Further, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in combination with the above-mentioned embodiments of the conductive member 800, the connection position of the second resonant column 500 and the second conducting strip 600, or the size of the cross section of the conductive member 800 can be adjusted to complete the bandwidth adjustment of the frequency band 2.

[0053] Further, in an embodiment, the first resonant column 300 is provided with at least two welding positions (not shown) spaced apart along the height direction thereof. In this way, the welding positions of different heights can be used to adjust the connection position of the first conducting strip 400 and the first resonant column 300, and to adjust the bandwidth of the frequency band 1.

[0054] The first connecting hole is a threaded hole, and the first fastener is a bolt correspondingly. Or the first connecting hole is a clamping hole, and the first fastener is a clamping part correspondingly. Or the first connecting hole is a pin hole, and the first fastener is a pin correspondingly.

[0055] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, the connecting position of the second resonant column 500 and the second conducting strip 600 can be adjusted along the height direction of the second resonant column 500. In this way, the connecting position of the second resonant column 500 and the second conducting strip 600 can be adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of frequency 2.

[0056] Specifically, in combination with the above embodiment of the feeding member 210, the width dimension of the feeding member 210 can be adjusted to complete the bandwidth adjustment of frequency band 2, and then the connecting position of the second resonant column 500 and the second conducting strip 600 is adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of frequency 2.

[0057] Further, in an embodiment, the second resonant column 500 is provided with at least two second connecting holes (not shown) arranged at intervals along the height direction thereof, and the second conducting strip 600 is provided with a second fastener (not shown) fastened with the second connecting hole. In this way, the adjustment of the connecting position of the second conducting strip 600 and the second resonant column 500 can be realized by the cooperation of the second connecting hole and the second fastener, and the adjustment of the bandwidth of frequency 2 can be realized.

[0058] The second connecting hole is a threaded hole, and the second fastener is a bolt correspondingly. Or the second connecting hole is a clamping hole, and the second fastener is a clamping part correspondingly. Or the second connecting hole is a pin hole, and the second fastener is a pin correspondingly.

[0059] It should be noted that the above two connecting position embodiments can be combined, and the fixed position of the first conducting strip 400 or the fixed position of the second conducting strip 600 can be adjusted respectively to adjust the bandwidth of the corresponding frequency band.

[0060] Optionally, in the embodiment, the first resonant column 300 and the first conducting strip 400 are welded and fixed, which is conducive to guaranteeing the bandwidth of frequency band 1 realized by the first resonant column 300. The second resonant column 500 and the second conducting strip 600 are welded and fixed, which reduces the manufacturing difficulty, is conducive to saving cost, is stable in structure, and is conducive to improving consistency.

[0061] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, the width dimension of the first conducting strip 400 is adjustable, so that the bandwidth of frequency 1 can be adjusted.

[0062] Specifically, the first conducting strip 400 is provided with a foldable fin (not shown). In this way, the width dimension can be adjusted by bending and folding the fin, such as bending or removing part of the structure, etc.

[0063] Of course, in other embodiments, other existing ways of adjusting the width size can also be used.

[0064] In an embodiment, the width size of the second conducting strip 600 is adjustable. In this way, the bandwidth of the frequency band 1 can be adjusted.

[0065] Specifically, the second conducting strip 600 is provided with a foldable wing. In this way, the wing can be folded to adjust the width size.

[0066] Of course, in other embodiments, other existing ways of adjusting the width size can also be used, such as bending or removing part of the structure.

[0067] It should be noted that the above two width size adjustable embodiments can be combined, and the width size of the first conducting strip 400 or the width size of the second conducting strip 600 can be adjusted to adjust the bandwidth of the corresponding frequency band.

[0068] In addition, the "width size" can be understood as the size direction corresponding to the adjustment of the bandwidth.

[0069] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, the distance between the first conducting strip 400 and the third resonant column 700 is adjustable; or / and the coupling area between the first conducting strip 400 and the third resonant column 700 is adjustable. In this way, the bandwidth of the frequency band 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance or / and adjusting the coupling area. Specifically, when adjusting the distance, the first conducting strip 400 can be pulled to achieve the adjustment.

[0070] The third resonant column 700 is provided with a coupling plane (not labeled) opposite to the first conducting strip 400, so that the coupling can be adjusted more accurately to make the frequency band 3 obtain more accurate bandwidth.

[0071] The adjustment method of the bandwidth of any of the foregoing frequency bands includes but is not limited to adjustment. For example, part of the structure is removed, or it is welded and fixed.

[0072] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, the common port structure further includes a fourth resonant column (not shown), which is arranged in the resonant cavity 110 and coupled to the second conducting strip 600. In this way, the fourth resonant column can be used for the corresponding frequency band 4, so that the common port structure can realize the splitting and combining of four frequency bands.

[0073] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, the feeding member 210 is a sheet structure; or / and the first conducting strip 400 and the second conducting strip 600 are sheet structures. In this way, the sheet structure is used in the present application, which is more convenient for adjustment. The size of the conducting strip or the distance between the conducting strip and the resonant column can be changed during the development stage of the device, so as to adjust the bandwidth of the port.

[0074] In addition, the feeding member in a sheet structure is also conducive to increasing the electric bridge.

[0075] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, in an embodiment, the common port structure further comprises a cover plate 900 for closing the resonant cavity 110. In this way, it is conducive to reducing the influence of external energy on the internal elements of the cavity 100.

[0076] The number of cover plates 900 corresponds to the number of openings of the resonant cavity 110. In the present embodiment, the cover plate 900 is two, which are used to close the first chamber 112 and the second chamber 114, respectively.

[0077] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, in an embodiment, a combiner is also provided, comprising the common port structure in any of the above embodiments.

[0078] As can be known from the above analysis, the common port structure can adapt to signals between at least three different frequency bands for splitting and combining. The combiner adopts the common port structure in any of the above embodiments, and can meet the needs of splitting and combining of the 5G frequency band, thereby being able to adapt to the construction needs of 5G communication, and being conducive to the development of small-sized antennas.

[0079] In summary, the present application realizes the distribution of the port bandwidth of at least three frequency bands through the feeding member 210, the first conducting band 400 and the second conducting band 600, the bandwidth adjustment is flexible, and can adapt to the needs of the increase of the 5G frequency band, and the resonant column meeting the requirements of the 5G frequency band can be arranged in the cavity 100. In addition, the present application can realize the required port bandwidth without increasing the common resonant cavity 110, and has the characteristics of small insertion loss and small size compared with the existing combiner with the common resonant cavity 110. In summary, the present application has the advantages of simple structure, good reliability and stability, wide applicability, and can adapt to the construction needs of 5G communication and meet the development of small-sized base stations.

[0080] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist, they should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0081] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A common port structure for 5G communication construction, characterized in that, The public port structure includes: A cavity, wherein the cavity is provided with a resonant cavity, and the resonant cavity is a metal resonant cavity; A common connector is electrically connected to a power supply component, which is inserted into the resonant cavity and has a sheet-like structure. The first resonant pillar is disposed in the resonant cavity. The first resonant pillar is electrically connected to a first conductive strip, which is electrically connected to the feed element. The first conductive strip has a sheet-like structure, and the first resonant pillar is a metal resonant pillar. A second resonant pillar is disposed within the resonant cavity. The second resonant pillar is electrically connected to a second conductive band, which is electrically connected to the feed element. The second resonant pillar is a metal resonant pillar. The third resonant pillar is disposed in the resonant cavity and is coupled and fed to the first conduction band. The third resonant pillar is a metal resonant pillar.

2. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cavity is provided with a partition for dividing the resonant cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber arranged longitudinally at intervals; the first resonant column and the third resonant column are disposed in the first chamber, and the second resonant column is disposed in the second chamber.

3. The common port structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply component and the first conductive strip are disposed in the first chamber, the second conductive strip is disposed in the second chamber, and the second conductive strip is electrically connected to the power supply component through a conductive component.

4. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection position between the first resonant post and the first conductive strip can be adjusted along the height direction of the first resonant post; or / and the connection position between the second resonant post and the second conductive strip can be adjusted along the height direction of the second resonant post.

5. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first resonant post is welded and fixed to the first conductive strip, and the second resonant post is screwed and fixed to the second conductive strip.

6. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the power supply component is adjustable.

7. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the first guide strip is adjustable; or / and the width of the second guide strip is adjustable.

8. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing between the first conductive strip and the third resonant pillar is adjustable; or / and the coupling area between the first conductive strip and the third resonant pillar is adjustable.

9. The common port structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fourth resonant pillar, which is disposed in the resonant cavity and fed by coupling with the second conduction band.

10. The common port structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The second conductive band has a sheet-like structure.

11. A combiner, characterized in that, Includes the common port structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.

Citation Information

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