A balcony and toilet system attached to a mobile house

By attaching an independent bathroom and balcony system to the temporary movable house, the problem of rest and living inconvenience of construction site personnel is solved, the quality of life and safety and civilized image are improved, and the simplicity of design and the possibility of mass production is realized.

CN111576927BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14GUANGXI HONGFENG CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010516482.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-09
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing temporary mobile houses lack independent bathrooms and balcony systems, which leads to inconvenience in rest and life for construction personnel and affects the civilized image of the enterprise.

Method used

Design an independent bathroom and balcony system attached to the mobile board room, including columns, main beams, floor panels, water supply pipes, drainage pipes, rainwater collection tanks and water collection wells, and form an independent frame structure through welding and installation, and set up concrete reverse sides, railings and blinds to ensure waterproof and safety.

Benefits of technology

The addition of independent bathrooms and balcony systems on the original movable houses has been achieved, which has improved the quality of life and safety and civilized image of construction site personnel. At the same time, it has simplified design and construction, facilitated standardized mass production, and supported multiple reuses.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a balcony and toilet system attached to a mobile house, comprising a mobile house, an independent toilet, a balcony, a floor panel, a main water supply pipe, a main drainage pipe, a rainwater collection trough, a drainage pipe and a water collection well, wherein the independent toilet and the balcony are respectively arranged on one side of the mobile house, a column and a main beam are arranged on the mobile house, the column is arranged on one side of the mobile house, the column and the mobile house are connected by angle steel welding, the main beam is arranged on the column and forms a main frame with the column, the floor panel is arranged on the main frame, a floor drain is arranged on the floor panel, the rainwater collection trough is arranged on the roof of the uppermost balcony, the rainwater collection trough is connected and interlinked with the water collection well through the drainage pipe, the water for the toilet and the balcony is respectively connected to the main water supply pipe through the water supply pipe, and the drainage for the toilet and the balcony is respectively connected to the main drainage pipe through the drainage pipe. The quality of life of project management personnel and construction personnel is improved; and the safety and civilization of the living area are improved at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a balcony and a toilet, in particular to a balcony and a toilet attached to a movable board house. Background Art

[0002] The current temporary mobile houses for construction only have living space, but no toilet and balcony system. However, with the improvement of people's living standards and the needs of workers and managers on construction sites, independent toilets can provide convenience for construction site personnel, otherwise they need to go to public toilets far away at night, which seriously affects the quality of rest; independent balcony systems are convenient for unified planning of clothes drying and shoes placement, which is conducive to the civilized image management of living areas. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an independent toilet and balcony system attached to the original mobile house to meet the needs of rest and life of construction site personnel and to enhance the civilized image of the enterprise.

[0004] The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is: a balcony and toilet system attached to a mobile house, including a mobile house, an independent toilet, a balcony, a floor panel, a main water supply pipe, a main drainage pipe, a rainwater collection tank, a drain pipe and a water collection well, wherein the independent toilet and the balcony are respectively arranged on one side of the mobile house, and the mobile house is provided with a column and a main beam, the column is arranged on one side of the mobile house, the column and the mobile house are connected by angle steel welding, the main beam is arranged on the column and forms a main frame with the column, and the floor panel is arranged on the main frame There is a floor drain on the floor panel, the floor panel is set on the second floor and above, the bathroom and balcony are respectively set on the floor panels above the second floor and the ground on the first floor, the independent bathroom is equipped with a squat toilet and a washbasin, the balcony is provided with a clothes drying rack, the water collection well is opened on the ground, the rainwater collection trough is set on the roof of the uppermost balcony, the rainwater collection trough is connected to the water collection well through a drain pipe and is interconnected, the water use of the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main water supply pipe through the water supply pipe, and the drainage of the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main drainage pipe through the drainage pipe.

[0005] A further technical solution of the present invention is that concrete reverse edges are respectively arranged around the bathroom and the balcony, and the concrete reverse edges are concrete turns with a height of not less than 200 mm.

[0006] There are shutters on the top of the bathroom's exterior wall.

[0007] The drain pipe is fixed on the column through a fixing piece.

[0008] The balcony is equipped with a railing with a height of not less than 900mm.

[0009] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the balcony and toilet system attached to the mobile house of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The use of the balcony and toilet system attached to the prefabricated house improves the quality of life of project managers and construction workers; at the same time, it improves the safety and civilization of the living area; better protects personal privacy in the case of a large number of people in the project; the design is simple and intuitive, the construction and installation are convenient, and it can be standardized and mass-produced. The present invention is assembled, can be well installed and disassembled, and can be reused many times. The present invention can realize that all the clothes of the users are placed on the balcony, improving the safety and civilization image of use.

[0011] Next, the technical features of a balcony and toilet system attached to a mobile house of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the structure of the independent toilet and balcony system attached to the original prefabricated house.

[0013] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the plan view of the independent toilet and balcony system attached to the original prefabricated house.

[0014] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the front elevation status of the independent toilet and balcony system attached to the original prefabricated house.

[0015] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the side elevation of the independent toilet and balcony system attached to the original prefabricated house.

[0016] Figure 5 : Schematic diagram of the opening status of the floor panel plane (the washbasin can be set at an applicable position).

[0017] In the above drawings, the descriptions of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0018] 1—column, 2—main beam, 3—concrete counter edge, 4—railing, 5—shutter, 6—secondary keel, 7—clothes drying rack, 8—floor panel, 9—drain pipe, 10—rainwater collection trough, 11—fixing parts, 12—squat toilet, 13—bathroom door, 14—squat toilet trough, 15—water collection well, 16—floor drain, 17—main water supply pipe, 18—main drain pipe, 19—drain pipe, 20—water supply pipe, 21—sink, 22—washing machine, 23—original prefabricated house. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefabricated house, comprising a prefabricated house, an independent toilet, a balcony, a floor panel, a main water supply pipe, a main drainage pipe, a rainwater collection tank, a drain pipe and a water collection well. The independent toilet and balcony are respectively arranged on one side of the prefabricated house, the prefabricated house is provided with a column 1 and a main beam 2, the column 1 is arranged on one side of the prefabricated house, the column 1 is connected to the prefabricated house by angle steel welding, the main beam 2 is arranged on the column 1 and forms a main frame with the column 1, the floor panel 8 is arranged on the main frame, the floor panel 8 is provided with a floor drain 16, the floor panel 8 is arranged on the second floor and above, the toilet and balcony are respectively arranged on the floor panels above the second floor and on the ground of the first floor, the independent toilet is provided with a squat toilet trough 14 and a wash basin 21, and a shutter is opened on the top of the outer wall of the toilet. The balcony is provided with a clothes drying rack 7, a water collection well 15 is opened on the ground, a rainwater collection trough 10 is arranged on the roof of the uppermost balcony, and the rainwater collection trough 10 is connected and interlinked with the water collection well 15 through a drain pipe 9, and the drain pipe 9 is fixed on the column 1 through a fixing member 11. The water for the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main water supply pipe through a water supply pipe, and the drainage of the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main drainage pipe through a drainage pipe. The bathroom and the balcony are respectively provided with concrete reverse edges around them, and the concrete reverse edges are concrete turns with a height of not less than 200mm.

[0020] The column 1 is an I-beam or a square tube. The column 1 and the crossbeam are welded to form a frame structure of an independent balcony and bathroom; they are connected to the original mobile house by angle steel welding; they support the entire balcony and bathroom system). The main crossbeam 2 is an I-beam or a square tube, which is welded with the column 1 to form the main frame. The concrete reverse edge 3 is a concrete turning with a height of not less than 200mm set around the independent bathroom and balcony to prevent water seepage from the bottom of the balcony and bathroom. The railing 4 is a railing with a height of not less than 900mm set at the balcony position. The railing 4 is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy or iron art to ensure the safety of people on the balcony. The shutter 6 is set at the top of the bathroom partition wall, which can both provide lighting and ventilation and protect the privacy in the bathroom. The secondary keel 6 is selected in the form of square tube or I-beam, and the spacing and cross-sectional size are set according to different load conditions. The clothes drying rack 7 meets the drying of clothes on the balcony and adopts square tube or other materials. The floor panel 8 is made of steel plate or other materials and is used for the second floor and above. The floor panel is provided with drainage holes for floor drains and installation holes for squat toilets. The drainage pipe 9 is connected to the rainwater collection trough 10 located at the eaves of the house. The rainwater collection trough 10 is used to collect rainwater from the roof and reduce the damage to the ground caused by rainwater dripping from the roof; PVC pipes or other forms of pipes are used. The rainwater collection trough 10 is made of stainless steel or galvanized iron sheet and is U-shaped; the purpose is to collect rainwater on the roof. The fixing member 11 is used to fix the drainage pipe 9 on the column 1 to ensure the stability of the drainage pipe 9. The squat toilet 12 passes through the groove on the floor panel 8 and is stuck on the floor panel 8. The toilet door 13 is purchased in various forms of toilet doors as needed. The squat toilet groove 14 is a groove opened on the floor panel 8, which is set according to the size of the squat toilet; the squat toilet groove is provided with a reverse edge, generally 5cm, the purpose is to prevent the water in the waterproof toilet from flowing into the lower toilet through the squat toilet groove. The water collection well 15 is used to collect rainwater collected from the roof and discharge it into the three-level sedimentation tank for recycling through the rainwater collection system. The flushing water in the bathroom is preferably collected rainwater that has been filtered and precipitated. The floor drain 16 is used to drain the water on the floor panel into the drain pipe through the floor drain. The main water supply pipe 17 is generally set on the outside of the bathroom and balcony system; buried; the material is PVC or other pipes. The main drainage pipe 18 is generally set on the outside of the bathroom and balcony system; buried; the material is PVC or other pipes; by collecting the sewage flowing into the bathroom drainage pipe 19, it flows into the septic tank. The drainage pipe 19 is used to discharge the bathroom's bathing water and squat toilet water into the main drainage pipe 18. The water supply pipe 20 is used to supply the water in the main water supply pipe 17 to the bathroom for showering and toilet use. The washbasin 21 can be set in the bathroom or on the balcony. The washing machine 22 can be set on the balcony as needed; the washing machine water can be discharged to the outdoor drainage pipe 19 through the drainage pipe. The waterproofing of bathrooms and balconies on the second floor and above must use membrane waterproofing, and the waterproofing of bathrooms and balconies on the first floor can use membrane waterproofing or waterproof coating.

[0021] Working principle: A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefabricated house is achieved by adding a separate assembled balcony and toilet system behind the original prefabricated house; it can meet the various use functions of the balcony and the various use functions of the toilet. This not only improves the quality of life of project construction personnel and management personnel, but also ensures safety and civilization during the project construction process; at the same time, it avoids some privacy leakage problems that often occur in public showers. The balcony and toilet system attached to the prefabricated house is simple in design and easy to install; it can form a good whole with the original prefabricated house. The balcony and toilet system attached to the prefabricated house adopts an assembled form, which is easy to install and dismantle; and it can be reused, save resources, and reduce the generation of garbage.

[0022] The implementation method of the invention is illustrated by example: the original mobile house is fixed, marked and hardened. The balcony and bathroom system columns attached to the mobile house are installed and welded with the original mobile house columns. The main beam 2 is installed and welded with the column 1 to form a main frame. The secondary keel 6 is installed and welded with the main beam 2 to form a whole. The floor panel 8 is installed and fixedly connected with the secondary keel 6 by self-tapping screws; the floor drain holes and squat toilet holes on the floor panel 8 are opened in advance. The water supply and drainage pipes are installed. The concrete reverse edge construction around the balcony and bathroom system attached to the mobile house. The lightweight partition walls and blinds around the bathroom are installed. The squat toilet and shower system are installed. The waterproof process of the bathroom and balcony system is constructed. The floor tiles of the bathroom and balcony system are laid. The balcony drying rod is installed. The column 1 is welded to the column of the mobile house by angle steel or short steel bars or other forms. After the welding is completed, the anti-corrosion paint is applied to the welding position after acceptance. The squat toilet in the bathroom is a sunken or non-sunk squat toilet. A hole is directly opened on the floor panel 8 according to the size and shape of the squat toilet. The opening is reversed upward by about 5 cm around the opening, which can well prevent the water in the bathroom from flowing along the opening of the squat toilet to the lower bathroom; the elevation of the completed sunken squat toilet is generally about 10 cm higher than the floor. The bathroom and balcony are surrounded by concrete reverse edges not less than 200 mm high to prevent water from seeping out of the bathroom and balcony. An assembled rainwater recycling trough 10 is set on the top of the system, which can increase the utilization of rainwater recycling on the roof and achieve green use during use. The balcony is equipped with a special clothes drying rod, and the clothes of project managers and construction workers can be uniformly dried on the balcony, which is unified, beautiful, safe and civilized. A shower system is set in the independent bathroom to achieve multiple utilization of space. The independent bathroom system can better protect the privacy of users and reduce the damage of personal privacy leakage in a large environment with many people in the project. There is also a washbasin system, which can be set in the bathroom or on the balcony as needed. A washing machine system can be installed on the balcony.

[0023] The force transmission system of the entire balcony and bathroom system attached to the prefabricated house is: the load on the floor is transmitted to the secondary keel 6, the secondary keel 6 transmits the force to the main beam 2, the main beam 2 transmits the force to the column 1, and finally the column 1 transmits the load to the foundation.

[0024] The balcony and bathroom system attached to the prefabricated house is attached to the outside of the original prefabricated house and does not occupy the indoor space of the original prefabricated house; the column 1 is connected to the column of the original prefabricated house by welding through angle steel or short steel bars to form a whole; (or the system is connected to the original prefabricated house in other forms). An assembled rainwater recovery tank 10 is set on the top of the system, which can increase the utilization of roof rainwater recovery and achieve green use; at the same time, the toilet flushing water gives priority to the use of recycled rainwater; the toilet is sunken, and the toilet and the balcony share the floor panel 8. The floor panel 8 has a squat toilet installation hole to realize the installation and construction of the squat toilet; the toilet can also use a toilet. The waterproof system of the bathroom and balcony uses roll waterproofing for the second floor and above, which can well ensure that the gap between the floor panel 8 and the original prefabricated house wall does not leak; the first floor can use roll waterproofing or waterproof coating; or other forms of waterproofing methods are also acceptable. Floor drains can be set in the bathroom and balcony as needed.

Claims

1. A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefabricated house, comprising a prefabricated house, characterized in that: It also includes an independent toilet, a balcony, a floor panel, a main water supply pipe, a main drainage pipe, a rainwater collection tank, a drain pipe and a water collection well, wherein the independent toilet and the balcony are respectively arranged on one side of the mobile house, the mobile house is provided with a column (1) and a main beam (2), the column (1) is arranged on one side of the mobile house, the column (1) is connected to the mobile house by welding angle steel, the main beam (2) is arranged on the column (1) and forms a main frame with the column (1), the floor panel (8) is arranged on the main frame, the floor panel (8) is provided with a floor drain (16), the floor panel (8) is arranged on the second floor and above, the toilet and the balcony are respectively arranged on the second floor On the floor panels above the upper floors and the ground of the first floor, a squat toilet (14) and a washbasin (21) are provided in the independent bathroom, a clothes drying rack (7) is provided on the balcony, a water collection well (15) is opened on the ground, a rainwater collection trough (10) is arranged on the roof of the uppermost balcony, the rainwater collection trough (10) is connected to the water collection well (15) through a drainage pipe (9) and intersects with the water collection well (15), the water for the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main water supply pipe through a water supply pipe, and the drainage for the bathroom and the balcony is connected to the main drainage pipe through a drainage pipe; a shutter is opened on the top of the outer wall of the bathroom; the drainage pipe (9) is fixed to the column (1) through a fixing member (11).

2. A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bathroom and the balcony are respectively provided with concrete reverse edges around them, and the concrete reverse edges are concrete flanges with a height of not less than 200 mm.

3. The balcony and toilet system attached to a prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balcony is equipped with a railing with a height of not less than 900mm.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Balcony and toilet attached to portable house

    CN212957781U