An automatic additive batching device with explosion-proof function
By designing an automatic additive dosing device including floating blocks, telescopic springs and pressure relief devices, the problem that existing devices cannot automatically add additives and easily explode is solved, and an automatic addition of additives and a safe reaction process is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010456729.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing additive dosing device cannot automatically add additives, and it is easy to cause explosions when the additive reacts with the ingredients, causing safety hazards.
An automatic additive dosing device is designed, including a mixing tank, a sealing plate, a main conveying tube, an addition device and a pressure relief device. Through the cooperation of the floating block and the telescopic spring, the auxiliary agent is automatically added and controlled; the pressure relief device prevents explosion caused by excessive pressure inside the mixing tank by combining the sealing cover plate and the adjustment spring.
Automatic addition and control of additives is realized to ensure full mixing of additives and ingredients, while preventing explosions through pressure relief devices, improving safety and operational convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN111644119B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to an automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function. Background Art
[0002] Various liquid ingredients are required in the chemical production process. During the mixing process, additives need to be added to the ingredients. The additives will react with the ingredients to generate gas and heat. The existing additive batching device cannot automatically add additives as needed during use, and when the additives react chemically with the ingredients, explosions are likely to occur due to increased pressure, resulting in accidents. Therefore, an automatic additive batching device with explosion-proof function is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic auxiliary agent dispensing device with explosion-proof function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic auxiliary agent dosing device with explosion-proof function, comprising a mixing tank, a sealing plate is installed at the upper end of the mixing tank, a fastening bolt is evenly threaded and rotated on the edge of the sealing plate, and the fastening bolt is threaded and rotated and inserted in the interior of the mixing tank, a main delivery pipe is inserted in the middle of the sealing plate, an adding device is fixedly installed on one side of the main delivery pipe and located on the sealing plate, a pressure relief device is fixedly installed on the other side of the main delivery pipe and located on the sealing plate, a delivery pipe is inserted at the bottom end of the mixing tank, the pressure relief device comprises a sealing groove, a pressure relief ring, a pressure relief hole, an adjusting spring and a sealing cover plate, the pressure relief hole is opened through the middle of the pressure relief ring, the sealing groove is opened on the upper part of the pressure relief ring, the adjusting spring is fixedly installed in the sealing groove, and the sealing cover The plate is clamped inside the sealing groove, and the bottom end surface of the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting spring. The adding device includes a storage device and an adjusting device. The storage device is installed on the upper part of the adjusting device. The storage device includes a first adjusting tube, a connecting tube, a storage tank and a first discharge hole. The first discharge hole is opened on one side of the bottom of the first adjusting tube. The storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first adjusting tube. The connecting tube is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the storage tank. The adjusting device includes a second discharge hole, a telescopic spring, a second adjusting tube, a connecting rod and a floating block. The connecting rod is evenly fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the floating block. The second adjusting tube is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod. The second discharge hole is opened through one side of the bottom end of the second adjusting tube. The telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second adjusting tube.
[0005] Preferably, the telescopic spring is welded inside the first adjusting tube, and the second adjusting tube is slidably and sealingly inserted inside the first adjusting tube.
[0006] Preferably, the floating block is made of plastic, and the interior of the floating block is hollow.
[0007] Preferably, the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole have the same aperture.
[0008] Preferably, the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are vertically located on the same straight line.
[0009] Preferably, the pressure relief ring is embedded in the interior of the sealing plate, and the pressure relief hole is communicated with the interior of the mixing tank.
[0010] Preferably, the sealing cover plate of the regulating spring is sealingly clamped inside the sealing groove in a natural state.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is inlaid on the edge of the bottom end surface of the sealing cover plate.
[0012] Preferably, the main delivery pipe passes through the sealing plate and is inserted into the interior of the mixing tank.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The bottom end of the second regulating tube of the present invention is connected and installed with a float block through a connecting rod. The float block is made of plastic and the inside of the float block is hollow. Therefore, as the liquid level of the liquid ingredients in the mixing tank continues to increase, the float block causes the second regulating tube to squeeze the telescopic spring, thereby causing the telescopic spring to contract and the second regulating tube to rise. The first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are vertically located on the same straight line, thereby achieving alignment of the second discharge hole with the first discharge hole. At this time, the additive stored in the storage tank will flow into the interior of the mixing tank from the first discharge hole, thereby mixing with the ingredients in the mixing tank. The amount of additive added can be controlled and set by controlling the apertures of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, so that the amount of additive added can be proportioned and mixed with the ingredients at one time. When the ingredients in the mixing tank are full, the positions of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are staggered under the buoyancy of the float block. At this time, the addition of additives is stopped, so that the additives and the ingredients are fully mixed and reacted.
[0015] 2. A pressure relief device is embedded on the sealing plate of the present invention. When the internal pressure of the mixing tank is relatively high, the gas pushes the sealing cover plate to rise, so that there is a gap between the sealing cover plate and the sealing groove, which plays a role in pressure relief. When the pressure inside the mixing tank returns to normal, the sealing cover plate is sealed and clamped in the inside of the sealing groove again under the action of the adjusting spring tension, thereby ensuring that the mixing tank will not explode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure relief device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adding device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating device of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1-main conveying pipe, 2-pressure relief device, 3-fastening bolt, 4-sealing plate, 5-conveying pipe, 6-mixing tank, 7-adding device, 8-sealing groove, 9-pressure relief ring, 10-pressure relief hole, 11-adjusting spring, 12-sealing cover plate, 13-storage device, 14-adjusting device, 15-first adjusting pipe, 16-connecting pipe, 17-storage tank, 18-first discharge hole, 19-second discharge hole, 20-telescopic spring, 21-second adjusting pipe, 22-connecting rod, 23-floating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention: an automatic auxiliary agent dosing device with explosion-proof function, comprising a mixing tank 6, a sealing plate 4 is installed on the upper end of the mixing tank 6, a fastening bolt 3 is evenly threaded and rotated on the edge of the sealing plate 4, and the fastening bolt 3 is threaded and rotated and inserted in the interior of the mixing tank 6, a main conveying pipe 1 is inserted in the middle of the sealing plate 4, an adding device 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the main conveying pipe 1 and located on the sealing plate 4, a pressure relief device 2 is fixedly installed on the other side of the main conveying pipe 1 and located on the sealing plate 4, a conveying pipe 5 is inserted at the bottom end of the mixing tank 6, the pressure relief device 2 comprises a sealing groove 8, a pressure relief ring 9, a pressure relief hole 10, an adjusting spring 11 and a sealing cover plate 12, the pressure relief hole 10 is opened through the middle of the pressure relief ring 9, the sealing groove 8 is opened on the upper part of the pressure relief ring 9, the adjusting spring 11 is fixedly installed in the sealing groove 8, the sealing cover plate 12 is clamped in the sealing groove 8, and the sealing cover plate The bottom end surface of 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting spring 11, the adding device 7 includes a storage device 13 and an adjusting device 14, the storage device 13 is installed on the upper part of the adjusting device 14, the storage device 13 includes a first adjusting pipe 15, a connecting pipe 16, a storage tank 17 and a first discharge hole 18, the first discharge hole 18 is opened on the bottom side of the first adjusting pipe 15, the storage tank 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first adjusting pipe 15, the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the storage tank 17, the adjusting device 14 includes a second discharge hole 19, a telescopic spring 20, a second adjusting pipe 21, a connecting rod 22 and a floating block 23, the connecting rod 22 is evenly fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the floating block 23, the second adjusting pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 22, the second discharge hole 19 is opened through the bottom end side of the second adjusting pipe 21, and the telescopic spring 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second adjusting pipe 21.
[0024] The telescopic spring 20 is welded inside the first regulating tube 15, and the second regulating tube 21 is slidably sealed and plugged into the inside of the first regulating tube 15. The material of the float 23 is plastic, and the inside of the float 23 is hollow. The apertures of the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are the same, and the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are vertically located on the same straight line. The pressure relief ring 9 is embedded in the inside of the sealing plate 4, and the pressure relief hole 10 is connected with the inside of the mixing tank 6. The sealing cover plate 12 of the regulating spring 11 is sealed and clamped in the inside of the sealing groove 8 in the natural state, and the bottom end surface edge of the sealing cover plate 12 is embedded with a sealing rubber ring. The main conveying pipe 1 passes through the sealing plate 4 and is plugged into the inside of the mixing tank 6. The bottom end of the second regulating tube 21 is connected and installed with the float 23 through the connecting rod 22. The material of the float 23 is plastic, and the inside of the float 23 is hollow. Therefore, the float 23 moves with the inside of the mixing tank 6. When the liquid level of the liquid ingredients continues to increase, the float 23 causes the second regulating tube 21 to squeeze the telescopic spring 20, thereby causing the telescopic spring 20 to contract and the second regulating tube 21 to rise. The first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are vertically located on the same straight line, thereby realizing the alignment of the second discharge hole 19 with the first discharge hole 18. At this time, the auxiliary agent stored in the storage tank 17 will flow from the first discharge hole 18 into the interior of the mixing tank 6, thereby mixing with the ingredients inside the mixing tank 6. By controlling the apertures of the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19, the amount of auxiliary agent added can be controlled and set, so that the amount of addition can be matched and mixed with the ingredients at one time. When the ingredients inside the mixing tank 6 are full, the positions of the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are staggered under the buoyancy of the float 23. At this time, the addition of auxiliary agent is stopped, so that the auxiliary agent and the ingredients are fully mixed and reacted.
[0025] Working principle: the ingredients can be transported to the interior of the mixing tank 6 through the main conveying pipe 1, and the bottom end of the new second regulating pipe 21 is connected to a float 23 through a connecting rod 22. The material of the float 23 is plastic, and the interior of the float 23 is hollow. Therefore, as the liquid level of the liquid ingredients in the mixing tank 6 continues to increase, the float 23 causes the second regulating pipe 21 to squeeze the telescopic spring 20, thereby causing the telescopic spring 20 to contract and the second regulating pipe 21 to rise. The first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are vertically located on the same straight line, thereby achieving alignment of the second discharge hole 19 with the first discharge hole 18. At this time, the additive stored in the storage tank 17 will flow from the first discharge hole 18 into the interior of the mixing tank 6, thereby mixing with the ingredients in the mixing tank 6. The amount of additive added can be controlled and set by controlling the apertures of the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19. The valve body 5 is opened to discharge the mixed liquid through the delivery pipe 5. When the ingredients in the mixing tank 6 are full, the first discharge hole 18 and the second discharge hole 19 are staggered under the buoyancy of the floating block 23. At this time, the addition of the auxiliary agent is stopped to ensure sufficient mixing and reaction between the auxiliary agent and the ingredients. The pressure relief device 2 is embedded in the sealing plate 4. When the internal pressure of the mixing tank 6 is large, the gas pushes the sealing cover plate 12 to rise, so that there is a gap between the sealing cover plate 12 and the sealing groove 8, which plays a role in pressure relief. When the pressure inside the mixing tank 6 returns to normal, the sealing cover plate 12 is sealed and clamped in the sealing groove 8 again under the tension of the adjusting spring 11, thereby ensuring that the mixing tank 6 will not explode. The auxiliary agent can be adjusted quickly and conveniently during use of the present invention, and it is safe and will not explode when the ingredients are mixed with the auxiliary agent.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic additive batching device with explosion-proof function, comprising a mixing tank (6), characterized in that: A sealing plate (4) is installed at the upper end of the mixing tank (6), and a fastening bolt (3) is evenly threaded and inserted at the edge of the sealing plate (4), and the fastening bolt (3) is threaded and inserted in the interior of the mixing tank (6). A main delivery pipe (1) is inserted in the middle of the sealing plate (4), and an adding device (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the main delivery pipe (1) and located on the sealing plate (4), and a pressure relief device (2) is fixedly installed on the other side of the main delivery pipe (1) and located on the sealing plate (4). The bottom end of the mixing tank (6) A delivery pipe (5) is inserted, and the pressure relief device (2) comprises a sealing groove (8), a pressure relief ring (9), a pressure relief hole (10), an adjusting spring (11) and a sealing cover plate (12). The pressure relief hole (10) is opened through the middle of the pressure relief ring (9), the sealing groove (8) is opened on the upper part of the pressure relief ring (9), the adjusting spring (11) is fixedly installed inside the sealing groove (8), the sealing cover plate (12) is clamped inside the sealing groove (8), and the bottom end surface of the sealing cover plate (12) is aligned with the upper end surface of the adjusting spring (11). The adding device (7) comprises a storage device (13) and an adjusting device (14), wherein the storage device (13) is installed on the upper part of the adjusting device (14), the storage device (13) comprises a first adjusting pipe (15), a connecting pipe (16), a storage tank (17) and a first discharge hole (18), wherein the first discharge hole (18) is opened on one side of the bottom of the first adjusting pipe (15), the storage tank (17) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first adjusting pipe (15), and the connecting pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the storage tank (17). In the middle of the upper end surface of the tank (17), the regulating device (14) comprises a second discharge hole (19), a telescopic spring (20), a second regulating tube (21), a connecting rod (22) and a floating block (23); the connecting rod (22) is evenly fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the floating block (23); the second regulating tube (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod (22); the second discharge hole (19) is penetrated and opened on one side of the bottom end of the second regulating tube (21); and the telescopic spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second regulating tube (21).
2. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic spring (20) is welded inside the first adjusting tube (15), and the second adjusting tube (21) is inserted inside the first adjusting tube (15) in a sliding and sealing manner.
3. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material of the floating block (23) is plastic, and the interior of the floating block (23) is in a hollow state.
4. The automatic additive batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first discharge hole (18) and the second discharge hole (19) have the same hole diameter.
5. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first discharge hole (18) and the second discharge hole (19) are vertically located on the same straight line.
6. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure relief ring (9) is embedded in the interior of the sealing plate (4), and the pressure relief hole (10) is connected to the interior of the mixing tank (6).
7. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the natural state of the regulating spring (11), the sealing cover plate (12) is sealed and clamped inside the sealing groove (8).
8. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end surface edge of the sealing cover plate (12) is inlaid with a sealing rubber ring.
9. The automatic auxiliary agent batching device with explosion-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main delivery pipe (1) passes through the sealing plate (4) and is inserted into the interior of the mixing tank (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic assistant batching device with explosion-proof function
CN212492834U