A highly efficient waste cable metal recovery device

Abstract

The present invention provides a high-efficiency scrap cable metal recovery device. The high-efficiency scrap cable metal recovery device comprises a box body; three cooling fans, the three cooling fans are fixedly mounted on the box body; three filters, the three filters are fixedly mounted on the box body, and the filters correspond to the cooling fans; a guide funnel, the guide funnel is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body; a transmission splitting mechanism, the transmission splitting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body; a baking separation mechanism, the baking separation mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body; a conveying conduit, the conveying conduit is fixedly mounted on the transmission splitting mechanism, and one end of the conveying conduit is connected to the baking separation mechanism. The high-efficiency scrap cable metal recovery device provided by the present invention has the advantages of being easy to use, saving manpower, high recovery efficiency, and being able to recover the insulating sheath of the cable, thus protecting the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste cable recycling, in particular to a high-efficiency waste cable metal recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Cables are usually made of several or several groups of wires (at least two wires in each group) twisted together to form a rope-like cable. Each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. The entire cable is covered with a highly insulating covering. Cables have the characteristics of being powered inside and insulated outside. Generally, cables cannot be used or stored for too long, so the metal in the cable needs to be removed and recycled.

[0003] However, traditional waste cable metal recycling equipment requires a lot of manpower during use, which makes recycling inconvenient, and the cable insulation sheath is not easy to recycle, causing environmental pollution.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new and efficient waste cable metal recovery device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a high-efficiency waste cable metal recycling device which is easy to use, saves manpower, has high recycling efficiency, can recycle the insulating sheath of the cable, and protects the environment.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-efficiency scrap cable metal recovery device comprising: a box body; three cooling fans, three of the cooling fans are fixedly mounted on the box body; three filters, three of the filters are fixedly mounted on the box body, and the filters correspond to the cooling fans; a guide funnel, the guide funnel is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body; a transmission dividing mechanism, the transmission dividing mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body; a baking separation mechanism, the baking separation mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body; a conveying conduit, the conveying conduit is fixedly mounted on the transmission dividing mechanism, and one end of the conveying conduit is connected to the baking separation mechanism; a circulating water cooling mechanism, the circulating water cooling mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body; a material taking port, the material taking port is arranged on one side of the box body; a box door, the box door is rotatably mounted on the box body, and the box door corresponds to the material taking port; an active bayonet, the active bayonet is rotatably mounted on the box door; a driven bayonet, the driven bayonet is fixedly mounted on the box body, and the driven bayonet is adapted to the active bayonet.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission splitting mechanism includes a box body, three mounting blocks, three rotating columns, three rollers, two driving gears, two driven gears and a motor. The box body is fixedly mounted in the box body, the three mounting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides and the inner wall on the bottom of the box body, the rotating column is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting blocks, the roller is fixedly mounted on the rotating column, the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating columns, and the driving gear is meshed with the corresponding driven gear, the motor is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating column.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission splitting mechanism also includes multiple barrels, multiple springs, multiple mounting posts, multiple blades, connecting plates and splitting blocks, multiple barrels are symmetrically fixedly installed in the box body, multiple springs are fixedly installed in corresponding barrels, multiple mounting posts are slidably installed in the barrels, and the mounting posts are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding springs, the blades are fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting posts, the connecting plates are fixedly installed in the box body, and the splitting blocks are fixedly installed on the connecting plates.

[0009] Preferably, the baking separation mechanism comprises an oven, a baking device, a filter plate and a discharge funnel, the oven is fixedly installed in the box, the baking device is fixedly installed in the oven, the filter plate is fixedly installed in the oven, and the discharge funnel is fixedly installed on the oven.

[0010] Preferably, the circulating water cooling mechanism includes a storage block, a water flow hole, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a water spray gun head, the storage block is fixedly installed in the box body, the water flow hole is opened on the storage block, the water tank is fixedly installed in the box body, and the water tank is communicated with the water flow hole, the water pump is fixedly installed in the box body, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, the water pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, and the water spray gun head is fixedly installed on the water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a first through hole is formed at the bottom of the box body, and the first through hole is connected to the discharge funnel.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission conduit is a two-layer tube, wherein the outer tube transmits the outer sheath of the cable, and the inner tube transmits the internal conductors of the cable.

[0013] Preferably, one of the three mounting blocks is provided with two symmetrical second through holes, and a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second through hole.

[0014] Preferably, a third through hole is provided on the storage block, and the third through hole is fixedly connected to the water pipe.

[0015] Preferably, two symmetrical mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the box body, a rotating column is rotatably mounted on the mounting seats, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the box door.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides a high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device, wherein three cooling fans are fixedly mounted on a box body; three filters are fixedly mounted on the box body, and the filters correspond to the cooling fans; when the insulating sheath of the cable is baked, toxic smoke will be generated, and the filters can effectively filter the harmful smoke to protect the environment and personal safety, and the cooling fans can dissipate heat inside the box body; the transmission separation mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the outer sheath of the cable and the interior can be quickly separated; the baking separation mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the outer sheath of the cable and the insulating sheath of the wire can be recovered, and the insulating sheath of the wire and the metal can be separated; the box door is rotatably mounted on the box body, and the box door corresponds to the material taking port; the active latch is rotatably mounted on the box door; the driven latch is fixedly mounted on the box body, and the driven latch is matched with the active latch, and the metal can be quickly taken out and recovered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a highly efficient scrap cable metal recovery device provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the transmission splitting mechanism shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The transmission splitting mechanism is shown as a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the baking separation mechanism shown;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the circulating water cooling mechanism shown;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure shown.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1, box body; 2, cooling fan; 3, filter; 4, conveying funnel; 5, transmission dividing mechanism; 501, box body; 502, mounting block; 503, rotating column; 504, roller; 505, driving gear; 506, driven gear; 507, motor; 508, barrel; 509, spring; 510, mounting column; 511, blade; 512, connecting plate; 513, dividing block; 6, baking and separation mechanism; 601, oven; 602, baking device; 603, filter plate; 604, discharge funnel; 7, conveying conduit; 8, circulating water cooling mechanism; 801, storage block; 802, water flow hole; 803, water tank; 804, water pump; 805, water pipe; 806, water spray gun head; 9, material taking port; 10, box door; 11, active latch; 12, driven latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a highly efficient scrap cable metal recovery device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the transmission splitting mechanism shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The transmission splitting mechanism is shown as a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the baking separation mechanism shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the circulating water cooling mechanism shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1The high-efficiency waste cable metal recycling device includes: a box body 1; three cooling fans 2, three cooling fans 2 are fixedly installed on the box body 1; three filters 3, three filters 3 are fixedly installed on the box body 1, and the filters 3 correspond to the cooling fans 2; a conveying funnel 4, the conveying funnel 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1; a transmission dividing mechanism 5, the transmission dividing mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the box body 1; a baking separation mechanism 6, the baking separation mechanism 6 is fixedly installed in the box body 1; a conveying conduit 7, the conveying conduit 7 is fixedly installed On the transmission dividing mechanism 5, one end of the conveying conduit 7 is connected to the baking separation mechanism 6; a circulating water cooling mechanism 8, which is fixedly installed in the box body 1; a material taking port 9, which is arranged on one side of the box body 1; a box door 10, which is rotatably installed on the box body 1, and the box door 10 corresponds to the material taking port 9; an active latch 11, which is rotatably installed on the box door 10; a driven latch 12, which is fixedly installed on the box body 1, and the driven latch 12 is adapted to the active latch 11.

[0028] The transmission dividing mechanism 5 includes a box body 501, three mounting blocks 502, three rotating columns 503, three rollers 504, two driving gears 505, two driven gears 506 and a motor 507. The box body 501 is fixedly installed in the box body 1. The three mounting blocks 502 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides and the inner wall on the bottom of the box body 501. The rotating column 503 is rotatably installed on the corresponding mounting blocks 502. The roller 504 is fixedly installed on the rotating column 503. The driving gear 505 and the driven gear 506 are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding rotating columns 503, and the driving gear 505 is meshed with the corresponding driven gear 506. The motor 507 is fixedly installed in the box body 501, and the output shaft of the motor 507 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating column 503.

[0029] The transmission dividing mechanism 5 also includes multiple barrels 508, multiple springs 509, multiple mounting posts 510, multiple blades 511, a connecting plate 512 and a splitting block 513. The multiple barrels 508 are symmetrically fixedly installed in the box body 501, the multiple springs 509 are fixedly installed in the corresponding barrels 508, the multiple mounting posts 510 are slidably installed in the barrels 508, and the mounting posts 510 are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding springs 509, the blades 511 are fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting posts 510, the connecting plate 512 is fixedly installed in the box body 501, and the splitting block 513 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 512.

[0030] The baking separation mechanism 6 includes an oven 601, a baking device 602, a filter plate 603 and a discharge funnel 604. The oven 601 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, the baking device 602 is fixedly installed in the oven 601, the filter plate 603 is fixedly installed in the oven 601, and the discharge funnel 604 is fixedly installed on the oven 601.

[0031] The circulating water cooling mechanism 8 includes a storage block 801, a water flow hole 802, a water tank 803, a water pump 804, a water pipe 805 and a water spray gun head 806. The storage block 801 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, the water flow hole 802 is opened on the storage block 801, the water tank 803 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the water tank 803 is communicated with the water flow hole 802, the water pump 804 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 804 is connected to the water tank 803, the water pipe 805 is fixedly installed on the water pump 804, and the water spray gun head 806 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 805.

[0032] The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is connected to the discharge funnel 604 .

[0033] The transmission conduit 7 is a two-layer tube, the outer tube of which transmits the outer sheath of the cable, and the inner tube of which transmits the internal wires of the cable.

[0034] One of the three mounting blocks 502 is provided with two symmetrical second through holes, and a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second through hole.

[0035] The storage block 801 is provided with a third through hole, and the third through hole is fixedly connected to the water pipe 805 .

[0036] Two symmetrical mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the box body 1 , and a rotating column is rotatably mounted on the mounting seats, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the box door 10 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the cable is first fed into the box 1 through the guide funnel 4, and the motor 507 is started. The motor 507 drives the driving gear 505 and the driven gear 506 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driving gear 505 and the driven gear 506 meshing therewith drive the corresponding rotating column 503 to rotate, and the rotating column 503 drives the corresponding roller 504 to rotate, and the roller 504 drives the cable to move, and the cable sheath is cut by the blade 511, and the cable sheath is separated from the internal wire by the splitting block 513, and enters the oven 601 through the outer tube of the conveying conduit 7 and is melted by the baking device 602. The wire is baked and melted by the baking device 602 to separate the metal from the insulating sheath, and the metal is moved to the storage block 801, and the water pump 804 sprays water on the metal through the water spray gun head 806 to cool the metal, and the staff opens the box door 10 to take out the metal.

[0038] In this embodiment, the three cooling fans 2 are fixedly mounted on the box body 1; the three filters 3 are fixedly mounted on the box body 1, and the filters 3 correspond to the cooling fans 2. When the insulating sheath of the cable is baked, there will be toxic smoke. The filters 3 can effectively filter the harmful smoke to protect the environment and personal safety, and the cooling fans 2 can dissipate heat inside the box body 1. The transmission separation mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted in the box body 1, and can quickly separate the outer sheath and the interior of the cable. The baking separation mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted in the box body 1, and can recycle the outer sheath of the cable and the insulating sheath of the wire, and achieve the effect of separating the insulating sheath of the wire from the metal. The box door 10 is rotatably mounted on the box body 1, and the box door 10 corresponds to the material taking port 9; the active latch 11 is rotatably mounted on the box door 10; the driven latch 12 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1, and the driven latch 12 is adapted to the active latch 11, so that the metal can be quickly taken out and recycled.

[0039] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient waste cable metal recovery device, characterized in that: include: box; three cooling fans, three of which are fixedly mounted on the box; three filters, three of which are fixedly mounted on the box, and the filters correspond to the cooling fans; a delivery funnel, the delivery funnel is fixedly mounted on one side of the box; a transmission splitting mechanism, the transmission splitting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box; a baking separation mechanism, the baking separation mechanism is fixedly mounted in the box; a delivery conduit, the delivery conduit is fixedly mounted on the transmission splitting mechanism, and one end of the delivery conduit is connected to the baking separation mechanism; a circulating water cooling mechanism, the circulating water cooling The mechanism is fixedly installed in the box body; the material taking port is arranged on one side of the box body; the box door is rotatably installed on the box body, and the box door corresponds to the material taking port; the active bayonet is rotatably installed on the box door; the driven bayonet is fixedly installed on the box body, and the driven bayonet is adapted to the active bayonet; the conveying conduit is a two-layer tube, the outer tube conveys the outer skin of the cable, and the inner tube conveys the internal wire of the cable; two symmetrical mounting seats are fixedly installed on the box body, and a rotating column is rotatably installed on the mounting seat, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the box door.

2. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission splitting mechanism includes a box body, three mounting blocks, three rotating columns, three rollers, two driving gears, two driven gears and a motor. The box body is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the three mounting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides and the inner wall on the bottom of the box body. The rotating column is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting blocks, and the roller is fixedly mounted on the rotating column. The driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating columns, and the driving gear is meshed with the corresponding driven gear. The motor is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating column.

3. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission splitting mechanism also includes multiple barrels, multiple springs, multiple mounting posts, multiple blades, connecting plates and splitting blocks. Multiple barrels are symmetrically fixedly installed in the box body, multiple springs are fixedly installed in corresponding barrels, multiple mounting posts are slidably installed in the barrels, and the mounting posts are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding springs, the blades are fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting posts, the connecting plates are fixedly installed in the box body, and the splitting blocks are fixedly installed on the connecting plates.

4. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baking separation mechanism comprises an oven, a baking device, a filter plate and a discharge funnel. The oven is fixedly installed in a box body, the baking device is fixedly installed in the oven, the filter plate is fixedly installed in the oven, and the discharge funnel is fixedly installed on the oven.

5. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circulating water cooling mechanism includes a storage block, a water flow hole, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a water spray gun head. The storage block is fixedly installed in the box body, the water flow hole is opened on the storage block, the water tank is fixedly installed in the box body, and the water tank is connected with the water flow hole, the water pump is fixedly installed in the box body, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, the water pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, and the water spray gun head is fixedly installed on the water pipe.

6. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first through hole is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the first through hole is connected to the discharge funnel.

7. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One of the three mounting blocks is provided with two symmetrical second through holes, and a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second through hole.

8. The high-efficiency waste cable metal recovery device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The storage block is provided with a third through hole, and the third through hole is fixedly connected to the water pipe.

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