A disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage electric wires

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage electric wires, and relates to the technical field of electric wire disassembly and recovery, comprising a base, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the base, a transmission component arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the transmission component fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the other end rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a pair of driven rollers rotatably mounted on the limit frame, a second motor and a first motor fixedly mounted on the base, a pair of active rollers fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the active rollers arranged directly below the driven rollers, a collecting roller fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, an outer layer of the electric wire is wound around the driven roller and the active roller, a metal inner layer is wound around the collecting roller, and a driving device is started to separate and collect the electric wires; the problem of waste of resources caused by direct incineration and landfilling of old electric wires in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire disassembly and recovery, in particular to a disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage wires. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the power industry, the use of overhead high-voltage wires has increased year by year. However, when these wires need to be replaced due to aging, damage, etc., the disposal of old wires becomes a major problem. Traditional disposal methods are often incineration or landfill, which not only wastes resources but also may pollute the environment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a device that can dismantle and recycle overhead high-voltage wires efficiently and environmentally friendly. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage wires, which solves the problem of waste of resources caused by direct incineration and landfill of old wires in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage power lines, comprising a base, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the base, a conveying assembly arranged on the mounting frame, the conveying assembly comprising a conveying track, one end of the conveying track is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to a conveying port, the conveying track is arranged as a hollow spiral structure, a protective shell is arranged on the conveying track, the conveying track passes through the protective shell and is rotatably connected to the protective shell; a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the protective shell, the limiting frame is rotatably connected to the conveying track, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying track, the driven wheel is arranged in the protective shell, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the protective shell, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged in the protective shell and meshes with the driven wheel, and the protective shell is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.

[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: a support seat is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, a support rod is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a supporting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a limit rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame on the same side as the support seat, and the limit rod is fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a limiting bracket is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and the limiting bracket is fixedly connected to the third motor.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a pair of driven rollers are rotatably mounted on the limit frame, a second motor and a first motor are fixedly mounted on the base, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a pair of active rollers, and the active rollers are arranged directly below the driven rollers.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a collecting roller.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. By setting up a transmission component, the wires to be processed can be transported. The conveying track in the transmission component is a hollow spiral shape. While conveying the processed wires, the separated outer layer of the wires can be pulled out. When the subsequent conveying track rotates, the outer layer of the wire can be discharged from the hollow spiral groove of the conveying track, which will not interfere with the transportation of the metal inner layer.

[0012] 2. By setting an active roller, a collecting roller and a driven roller, the active roller and the collecting roller are driven to rotate by the first motor and the second motor, the outer layer of the wire is wound around the driven roller and the active roller, and the metal inner layer is passed through the supporting ring and connected to the collecting roller. By cooperating with the conveying component, the outer layer of the separated wire and the metal inner layer can be classified and collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mounting frame; 3. first motor; 4. driving roller; 5. second motor; 6. collecting roller; 7. outer layer of wire; 8. driven roller; 9. inner layer of metal; 10. supporting ring; 11. supporting rod; 12. supporting seat; 13. limiting rod; 14. conveying track; 15. third motor; 16. limiting bracket; 17. protective shell; 18. conveying port; 19. limiting bracket; 20. driven wheel; 21. driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] like Figure 1-2As shown, a disassembly and recovery device for overhead high-voltage electric wires comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a transmission assembly is arranged on the mounting frame 2, one end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2, a support seat 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 2, a support rod 11 is rotatably connected to the support seat 12, a supporting ring 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 11, a limiting rod 13 is fixedly mounted on the same side of the mounting frame 2 as the supporting seat 12, the limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11, and the limiting rod 13 is arranged for limiting the support rod 11;

[0018] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the transmission component includes a conveying track 14, one end of the conveying track 14 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to a conveying port 18, and the wire to be processed can be conveyed from the conveying port 18 into the conveying track 14. The conveying track 14 is set to a hollow spiral structure, which can realize that the rotating conveying track 14 can drive the wire to move forward along the conveying track 14; a protective shell 17 is set on the conveying track 14, and the conveying track 14 passes through the protective shell 17 and is rotatably connected to the protective shell 17; a limiting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 17, and the limiting frame 19 is rotatably connected to the conveying track 14, and the conveying track 14 is fixed The driven wheel 20 is fixedly connected, and the driven wheel 20 is arranged in the protective shell 17. The third motor 15 is fixedly installed on the protective shell 17. The limited bracket 16 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 2, and the limited bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the third motor 15; the output shaft of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 21, and the driving wheel 21 is arranged in the protective shell 17 and meshes with the driven wheel 20. The protective shell 17 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 2. The purpose of the above setting is to start the third motor 15 to drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving wheel 21 drives the driven wheel 20 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying track 14 to rotate, so as to realize the conveying of the wires in the conveying track 14;

[0019] As an implementation method in this embodiment, a pair of driven rollers 8 are rotatably installed on the limit frame 19, a second motor 5 and a first motor 3 are fixedly installed on the base 1, the output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to a pair of active rollers 4, the active rollers 4 are arranged directly below the driven rollers 8, and the output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected to a collecting roller 6. The purpose of the above setting is to shut down the third motor 15 when the wire is conveyed to the driven roller 8, use a tool to symmetrically split the wire, and the wire is divided into a wire outer layer 7 and a metal inner layer 9 after splitting; pull out the wire outer layer 7 from the hollow spiral pattern of the conveying track 14, The outer layer 7 of the wire is wound around the driven roller 8 and the active roller 4, and the metal inner layer 9 is passed through the supporting ring 10 and wound around the collecting roller 6. The supporting ring 10 can be adjusted to adjust the collection direction of the outer layer 7 of the wire; the third motor 15, the second motor 5 and the first motor 3 are started, the outer layer 7 of the wire is rotated out from the hollow thread of the conveying track 14, and the outer layer 7 of the wire is collected by the first motor 3, the metal inner layer 9 passes through the conveying track 14 and the supporting ring 10, and the metal inner layer 9 is collected by the second motor 5, thereby realizing the separation of the wires and the collection of the separated outer layer 7 of the wire and the inner layer 9 of the metal.

[0020] Working principle:

[0021] The wire to be processed is conveyed from the conveying port 18 into the conveying track 14, and the third motor 15 is started to drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 21 drives the driven wheel 20 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying track 14 to rotate, so as to realize the conveying of the wire in the conveying track 14; when the wire is conveyed to the driven roller 8, the third motor 15 is turned off, and the wire is symmetrically cut with a tool. After the wire is cut, it is divided into a wire outer layer 7 and a metal inner layer 9; the outer layer 7 of the wire is pulled out from the hollow spiral pattern of the conveying track 14, and the outer layer 7 of the wire is pulled out through the conveying device in cooperation with the staff. It is wound around the driven roller 8 and the active roller 4, and the metal inner layer 9 passes through the supporting ring 10 and is wound around the collecting roller 6. The supporting ring 10 can be adjusted to adjust the collection orientation of the outer layer 7 of the wire. The third motor 15, the second motor 5 and the first motor 3 are started, and the outer layer 7 of the wire is rotated out from the hollow thread of the conveying track 14. The outer layer 7 of the wire is collected by the first motor 3, and the metal inner layer 9 passes through the conveying track 14 and the supporting ring 10. The metal inner layer 9 is collected by the second motor 5, thereby realizing the separation of the wires and the collection of the separated outer layer 7 of the wire and the inner layer 9 of the metal.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a conveying assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (2), the conveying assembly comprises a conveying track (14), one end of the conveying track (14) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (2), and the other end is rotatably connected to a conveying port (18), the conveying track (14) is arranged as a hollow spiral structure, a protective shell (17) is arranged on the conveying track (14), the conveying track (14) passes through the protective shell (17) and is rotatably connected to the protective shell (17); the protective shell (17) is fixedly mounted on the conveying track (14), and a conveying assembly is arranged on the conveying track (14). A limit frame (19) is fixedly connected, the limit frame (19) is rotatably connected to the conveying track (14), a driven wheel (20) is fixedly connected to the conveying track (14), the driven wheel (20) is arranged in the protective shell (17), a third motor (15) is fixedly installed on the protective shell (17), the output shaft of the third motor (15) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (21), the driving wheel (21) is arranged in the protective shell (17) and meshes with the driven wheel (20), and the protective shell (17) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (2).

2. A dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (2), a support rod (11) is rotatably connected to the support seat (12), and a supporting ring (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (11).

3. A dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2) on the same side as the supporting seat (12), and the limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (11).

4. A dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit bracket (16) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2), and the limit bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the third motor (15).

5. The dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of driven rollers (8) are rotatably mounted on the limiting frame (19), a second motor (5) and a first motor (3) are fixedly mounted on the base (1), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a pair of active rollers (4), and the active rollers (4) are arranged directly below the driven rollers (8).

6. A dismantling and recycling device for overhead high-voltage electric wires according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected to a collecting roller (6).

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