A medicinal bath device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biological experimental instruments, and in particular to a medicinal bath device, comprising a shell, a cover body arranged above the shell, a partition arranged below the inside of the shell, and a vertical plate vertically plugged into the inside of the shell; a liquid medicine circulation mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a first sealing component is arranged on the side wall of the shell away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, a sensor component is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the sensor component is arranged on the side of the vertical plate close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism; a first inclined plate is arranged below the partition, a first porous structure is opened on the part of the partition located at the vertical plate and the shell, the first porous structure is arranged on the side of the vertical plate away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, and an electric heater is arranged on the inner wall of the shell; a second porous structure is opened on the upper part of the vertical plate, and a second sealing component is arranged on the lower part of the vertical plate. The present invention provides a medicinal bath device with a unified experimental environment, few influencing factors, and accurate experimental results for medicinal bath experiments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of biological experimental instruments, in particular to a medicinal bath device. Background Art

[0002] The Mongolian medicine Arshan therapy has a long history. As early as the 8th century BC, the Mongolian medicine book "Four Medical Classics" first proposed the five-flavor nectar bath, and the medicinal materials used in the five-flavor nectar bath were supplemented in the later "Blue Glaze", making it more perfect. It is a warm medicinal bath with Rhododendron chinense, Platycladus orientalis leaves, water cypress branches, ephedra, and Artemisia scoparia as the main medicines, and is mainly used to treat cold and cool diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) belongs to the category of "Taole disease" in Mongolian medicine. It is mainly a comprehensive reactive disease caused by Qisuxila fever and "Bada Gan and Heyi" cold. The application of medicinal bath to treat this disease is widely recorded in the "Four Medical Classics". For example, "diseases that can be treated with medicinal baths, rheumatism yellow water". The Mongolian medicine Arshan therapy has the advantages of simple operation, low treatment cost, fast onset, and good clinical efficacy, and is deeply favored by patients.

[0003] In recent years, experimental research on Mongolian medicine in Arshan has been increasing. Animal experiments are an important means of medical research. However, there is still a lack of professional, conditionally controllable, easy-to-operate, cheap, and practical rodent medicated bath devices, which have more or less impact on the collection of experimental data during the experiment and the experimental methods are not standardized. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicinal bath device to solve the above problems, and to provide a medicinal bath device with a unified experimental environment, few influencing factors and accurate experimental results.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] A medicinal bath device, comprising a shell, a cover body arranged above the shell, a partition plate arranged below the inside of the shell, and a vertical plate vertically plugged into the inside of the shell;

[0007] The side wall of the shell is provided with a liquid medicine circulation mechanism, the side wall of the shell away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism is provided with a first sealing component, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sensor component, and the sensor component is provided on a side of the vertical plate close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism;

[0008] A first inclined plate is arranged below the partition, a first porous structure is provided at a portion of the partition located at the vertical plate and the shell, the first porous structure is arranged at a side of the vertical plate away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, and an electric heater is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell;

[0009] A second porous structure is provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate, and a second sealing assembly is provided on the lower portion of the vertical plate.

[0010] Preferably, the medicine liquid circulation mechanism includes a first pipe and a second pipe connected to the lower side wall of the shell, and the first pipe and the second pipe are connected to a third pipe; the first pipe is arranged above the partition, the second pipe is arranged below the partition, and the second pipe is connected to the bottom of the cavity composed of the partition, the first inclined plate and the shell; a check valve is installed on the first pipe, a first water pump is installed on the second pipe, and a second water pump is installed on the third pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the first sealing assembly comprises a first mounting hole formed on the side wall of the housing, a first elastic cloth is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole, and a first through hole is formed at the center of the first elastic cloth.

[0012] Preferably, the second sealing assembly includes a second mounting hole provided at the lower portion of the vertical plate, a second elastic cloth is fixedly connected to the second mounting hole, and a second through hole is provided at the center of the second elastic cloth.

[0013] Preferably, the sensor assembly includes a liquid level sensor fixed to the upper portion of the shell side wall and a temperature sensor fixed to the shell side wall.

[0014] Preferably, a boss is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell top, and a locking hook is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the cover body, and the locking hook matches the boss after being buckled.

[0015] Preferably, a first groove is formed on the upper surface of the partition, and a second groove is formed on the inner side wall of the shell, and the first groove and the second groove match the vertical plate.

[0016] Preferably, the partition is provided with a third porous structure, and the third porous structure is arranged on the side of the vertical plate close to the medicine circulation mechanism, and a second inclined plate is arranged below the third porous structure. The side wall of the shell is connected to a fourth pipe, and the fourth pipe is connected to the bottom of the cavity formed by the second inclined plate, the partition and the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the fourth pipe.

[0017] The present invention has the following technical effects:

[0018] The present invention arranges vertical plates and partitions in a shell, arranges a second sealing component on the vertical plates, and arranges a first sealing component on the side wall of the shell, so that mice can be bathed in medicine in a normal position, thereby reducing the activity of mice during the bathing process and making the experimental results more accurate.

[0019] By opening a first porous structure on the partition and arranging a first inclined plate under the partition, the drug liquid leaked during the activity of the mouse is collected, and then the drug liquid is transported back to the shell through the drug liquid circulation mechanism.

[0020] By arranging a second porous structure on the upper part of the partition, the vapor of the medicinal liquid enters the cavity formed by the partition and the shell through the second porous structure, so that the whole device is the same as a person taking a medicinal bath during the medicinal bath process, making the medicinal bath result closer to the real situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention without the cover;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical plate from the right side;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the shell;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of embodiment 2.

[0027] Among them, 1 is a shell, 101 is a liquid level sensor, 102 is a temperature sensor, 103 is a first mounting hole, 104 is a first elastic cloth, 1041 is a first through hole, 105 is a second groove, 2 is a cover, 201 is a locking hook, 202 is a boss, 3 is a partition, 301 is a first porous structure, 302 is a first groove, 303 is a third porous structure, 4 is a vertical plate, 401 is a second porous structure, 402 is a second mounting hole, 403 is a second elastic cloth, 4031 is a second through hole, 5 is a first inclined plate, 6 is a first pipeline, 601 is a check valve, 7 is a second pipeline, 701 is a first water pump, 8 is a third pipeline, 801 is a second water pump, 9 is a fourth pipeline, 901 is a solenoid valve, and 10 is a second inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a medicinal bath device, comprising a shell 1, a cover 2 arranged above the shell 1, a partition 3 arranged at the lower part of the shell 1, and a vertical plate 4 vertically plugged into the shell 1;

[0032] The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a liquid medicine circulation mechanism, the side wall of the housing 1 away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism is provided with a first sealing component, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a sensor component, the sensor component is provided on a side of the vertical plate 4 close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, and the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with an electric heater;

[0033] A first inclined plate 5 is disposed below the partition 3. A first porous structure 301 is provided at a portion of the partition 3 located between the vertical plate 4 and the shell 1. The first porous structure 301 is disposed on a side of the vertical plate 4 away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism.

[0034] A second porous structure 401 is provided at the upper portion of the vertical plate 4 , and a second sealing assembly is provided at the lower portion of the vertical plate 4 .

[0035] When conducting the experiment, the vertical board 4 is removed, and the mouse is put into the second sealing component on the vertical board 4. The vertical board 4 and the mouse are placed in the shell 1 together, so that the mouse's head passes through the first sealing component on the shell 1, and the mouse's forelimbs pass through the second sealing component on the vertical board 4. The cover body 2 is covered, and the medicine for bathing is injected through the medicine circulation mechanism, so that the mouse's abdomen and below are immersed in the medicine. The hot air from the medicine enters the cavity on the side of the vertical board 4 away from the medicine circulation mechanism through the second porous structure 401 above the vertical board 4. The mouse will move during the bathing process, and the second sealing component on the vertical board 4 will leak medicine. When the medicine leaks, the medicine passes through the first porous structure 301 and falls onto the first inclined plate 5, slides down through the first inclined plate 5 to the bottom of the shell 1, and then the leaked medicine is transported back to the inside of the shell 1 through the medicine circulation mechanism. A sensor assembly is arranged in the shell 1 to detect the temperature and height of the medicine liquid. When the height of the medicine liquid is low, the medicine liquid in the shell 1 is replenished through the medicine liquid circulation mechanism. When the temperature of the medicine liquid is low, the medicine liquid in the shell 1 is heated through the electric heater.

[0036] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the medicine liquid circulation mechanism comprises a first pipe 6 and a second pipe 7 which are connected to the lower side wall of the shell 1, and the first pipe 6 and the second pipe 7 are connected to a third pipe 8; the first pipe 6 is arranged above the partition 3, the second pipe 7 is arranged below the partition 3, and the second pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the cavity formed by the partition 3, the first inclined plate 5 and the shell 1; a check valve 601 is installed on the first pipe 6, a first water pump 701 is installed on the second pipe 7, and a second water pump 801 is installed on the third pipe 8. The third pipeline 8 is connected to a medicine liquid tank, and the check valve 601, the first water pump 701, the second water pump 801, and the electric heater are electrically connected to a PLC controller. The medicine liquid on the first inclined plate 5 is extracted by the first water pump 701 on the second pipeline 7, and transported to the shell 1 through the first pipeline 6. When the sensor component detects that the medicine liquid level is too low, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the second water pump 801 to extract medicine liquid from the medicine liquid tank to replenish the medicine liquid in the shell 1. When the sensor component detects that the temperature of the medicine liquid is too low, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the electric heater to heat the medicine liquid in the shell 1.

[0037] According to a further optimized solution, the first sealing component includes a first mounting hole 103 formed on the side wall of the housing 1 , a first elastic cloth 104 is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole 103 , and a first through hole 1041 is formed at the center of the first elastic cloth 104 .

[0038] In a further optimized solution, the second sealing component includes a second mounting hole 402 provided at the lower portion of the vertical plate 4, a second elastic cloth 403 is fixedly connected to the second mounting hole 402, and a second through hole 4031 is provided at the center of the second elastic cloth 403. The first elastic cloth 104 and the second elastic cloth 403 are made of rubber, and the mouse is sealed with the cavity storing the drug solution in the housing 1 by the first elastic cloth 104 and the second elastic cloth 403.

[0039] In a further optimized solution, the sensor assembly includes a liquid level sensor 101 fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the shell 1 and a temperature sensor 102 fixed on the side wall of the shell 1. The liquid level sensor 101 detects the height of the liquid in the shell 1, and the temperature sensor 102 detects the temperature of the liquid in the shell 1, and transmits the signal to the PLC controller.

[0040] In a further optimized solution, a boss 202 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the shell 1, and a locking hook 201 is hinged on the upper surface of the cover 2. After the locking hook 201 is engaged, it matches the boss 202. By rotating the locking hook 201, it can be engaged with the boss 202, so that the cover 2 and the top of the shell 1 are well fixed. At the same time, after the cover 2 covers the shell 1, it can provide a downward force to the vertical plate 4, so that the vertical plate 4 and the partition 3 are in closer contact.

[0041] According to a further optimized solution, a first groove 302 is formed on the upper surface of the partition plate 3 , and a second groove 105 is formed on the inner wall of the shell 1 . The first groove 302 and the second groove 105 match the vertical plate 4 .

[0042] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0043] The check valve 601, the first water pump 701, the second water pump 801, and the electric heater are electrically connected to the PLC controller. When conducting the experiment, the vertical plate 4 is removed, and the mouse is put into the second sealing component on the vertical plate 4. The vertical plate 4 and the mouse are put into the shell 1 together, and the head of the mouse passes through the first sealing component on the shell 1, and the forelimbs of the mouse pass through the second sealing component on the vertical plate 4. The cover 2 is covered, and the third pipeline 8 is connected to the medicine liquid tank. The second water pump 801 is controlled by the PLC controller to extract the medicine from the medicine liquid tank and inject the medicine in the shell 1. The medicine used for medicinal bathing is used to immerse the mouse's abdomen and below in the medicine. The hot vapor from the medicine enters the cavity on the side of the vertical plate 4 away from the medicine circulation mechanism through the second porous structure 401 above the vertical plate 4. The mouse will move during the medicinal bathing process, and the second sealing component on the vertical plate 4 will leak medicine. When the medicine leaks, it passes through the first porous structure 301 and falls onto the first inclined plate 5, and then slides down through the first inclined plate 5 to the bottom of the shell 1. The PLC controller then controls the first water pump 701 to transport the leaked medicine back to the inside of the shell 1. By setting a liquid level sensor 101 and a temperature sensor 102 in the housing 1, the temperature and height of the liquid medicine are detected. When the liquid level sensor 101 detects that the liquid medicine height is low, the liquid level sensor 101 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the second water pump 801 to extract liquid medicine from the liquid medicine tank to replenish the liquid medicine in the housing 1. When the temperature sensor 102 detects that the temperature of the liquid medicine is low, the temperature sensor 102 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the electric heater to heat the liquid medicine in the housing 1. By bathing mice for a certain period of time and then observing the physical condition of the mice, the present invention sets the mice in a normal position, thereby reducing the activity of the mice during the bathing process, and making the experimental results more accurate.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] The medicinal bath device of this embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 only in that the partition 3 is provided with a third porous structure 303, the third porous structure 303 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 4 close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, a second inclined plate 10 is arranged below the third porous structure 303, a fourth pipe 9 is connected to the side wall of the shell 1, the fourth pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the cavity composed of the second inclined plate 10, the partition 3, and the shell 1, and a solenoid valve 901 is installed on the fourth pipe 9. The solenoid valve 901 is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0046] Mice will produce feces during the medicinal bath process. Mouse feces is also known as Wulingzhi, which is mainly used to treat coldness in the heart and abdomen, five kinds of malnutrition in children, prevent epidemics, treat intestinal wind, promote the flow of qi and blood, and menstrual blockage in women. Therefore, during the experiment, the feces of mice will have a certain impact on the experimental results. By opening the third porous structure 303 on the partition 3, the mouse feces fall onto the second inclined plate 10 through the porous structure 303, and the solenoid valve 901 is intermittently controlled by the PLC controller to open, so that the mouse feces on the second inclined plate 10 are discharged, thereby reducing the impact of mouse feces on the medicinal bath results, thereby further improving the accuracy of the medicinal bath experiment.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal bath device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), a cover (2) arranged above the shell (1), a partition (3) arranged at the lower part of the shell (1), and a vertical plate (4) vertically inserted into the shell (1); A liquid medicine circulation mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), a first sealing component is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, a sensor component is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the sensor component is arranged on a side of the vertical plate (4) close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism, and an electric heater is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1); A first inclined plate (5) is arranged below the partition (3); a first porous structure (301) is provided at a portion of the partition (3) located between the vertical plate (4) and the shell (1); the first porous structure (301) is arranged on a side of the vertical plate (4) away from the liquid medicine circulation mechanism; The upper portion of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a second porous structure (401), and the lower portion of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a second sealing assembly; The upper surface of the partition plate (3) is provided with a first groove (302), the inner side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a second groove (105), and the first groove (302) and the second groove (105) match the vertical plate (4); The partition (3) is provided with a third porous structure (303), and the third porous structure (303) is arranged on a side of the vertical plate (4) close to the liquid medicine circulation mechanism. A second inclined plate (10) is arranged below the third porous structure (303). The side wall of the shell (1) is connected to a fourth pipe (9), and the fourth pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the cavity formed by the second inclined plate (10), the partition (3) and the shell (1). A solenoid valve (901) is installed on the fourth pipe (9).

2. A medicinal bath device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine circulation mechanism comprises a first pipe (6) and a second pipe (7) which are connected to the lower side wall of the shell (1); the first pipe (6) and the second pipe (7) are connected to a third pipe (8); the first pipe (6) is arranged above the partition (3), the second pipe (7) is arranged below the partition (3), and the second pipe (7) is connected to the bottom of a cavity formed by the partition (3), the first inclined plate (5) and the shell (1); a check valve (601) is installed on the first pipe (6), a first water pump (701) is installed on the second pipe (7), and a second water pump (801) is installed on the third pipe (8).

3. A medicinal bath device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing component comprises a first mounting hole (103) formed on the side wall of the housing (1), a first elastic cloth (104) being fixedly connected to the first mounting hole (103), and a first through hole (1041) being formed at the center of the first elastic cloth (104).

4. A medicinal bath device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing assembly comprises a second mounting hole (402) provided at the lower part of the vertical plate (4), a second elastic cloth (403) being fixedly connected to the second mounting hole (402), and a second through hole (4031) being provided at the center of the second elastic cloth (403).

5. A medicinal bath device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor assembly comprises a liquid level sensor (101) fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the shell (1) and a temperature sensor (102) fixed on the side wall of the shell (1).

6. A medicinal bath device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss (202) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the shell (1), and a locking hook (201) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the cover body (2), and the locking hook (201) matches the boss (202) after being buckled.

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