A film laminating machine and its usage method
By designing an automated lamination machine, using the cooperation of feed conveyor lines, attaching conveyor lines and discharge conveyor lines, combined with precise positioning and rolling head technology, the problem of low efficiency and poor accuracy of manual lamination of electronic products screen protectors is solved, and efficient and accurate automated lamination operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010793156.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-08-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the film-pasting operation efficiency of electronic product screen protectors is low and has poor accuracy, and mainly depends on manual operation.
A coating machine is designed, including feed conveying line, attaching conveying line and discharge conveying line. Automatic operation is achieved through loading and unloading robots and laminating modules, and precise positioning is combined with a panoramic CCD camera and CCD camera. The coating is coated with a double-layer structure and a roller attachment head to ensure an efficient and accurate filming process.
Automatic alignment, filming and stacking collection are realized, which improves work efficiency, prevents bubbles from occurring during the coating process, and improves processing quality and intelligence.
Smart Images

Figure CN111941823B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laminating machines, and particularly relates to a laminating machine and a using method thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, for some electronic products, such as mobile phones and displays, in order to prevent the screen from being scratched and at the same time play a role in waterproofing and dustproofing, a protective film is generally pasted on the screen of the mobile phone or display. In the past, for the operation of pasting the film, most were manual operations. In this way, not only is the work efficiency slow, but also the accuracy of film pasting is low.
[0003] In view of the above defects, the creator of the present invention finally obtained the present invention after long-term research and practice. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above technical defects, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a laminating machine, including a feeding conveyor line, an attaching conveyor line, and a discharging conveyor line. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are connected by a loading manipulator. The feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line are connected by a lower plate manipulator. The attaching conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line are connected by a discharging manipulator. The laminating machine is further provided with a film tearing module and a laminating module. The laminating module is arranged between the film tearing module and the attaching conveyor line. The laminating machine adopts a double-layer structure. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are arranged on the upper layer, and the discharging conveyor line is arranged on the lower layer. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are parallel. The discharging conveyor line is arranged on the same side of the feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line, and at the same time, the discharging conveyor line is vertically arranged with the feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line.
[0005] Preferably, the laminating machine further includes a panoramic CCD camera, a screen correction CCD camera, and a film correction CCD camera. The panoramic CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the feeding conveyor line. The screen correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the attaching conveyor line. The film correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the laminating module.
[0006] Preferably, a placement part is arranged at the end of the discharge conveyor line close to the feed conveyor line. The placement part includes a lifting support frame, a bracket and a sliding component. The bracket is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame through the sliding component. The lifting support frame is vertically placed. The sliding component includes a pair of vertically arranged lifting linear guide rails and lifting sliders arranged on the lifting linear guide rails. The lifting sliders are fixedly arranged with the bracket. The lifting linear guide rails are fixedly arranged with the lifting support frame. The lifting linear guide rails are vertically placed. The bracket freely slides in the vertical direction through the lifting linear guide rails and the lifting sliders. The sliding component further includes a lifting motor, a lifting lead screw and a lifting connection block. The lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame. The lifting lead screw is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame through a mounting seat. The lifting lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the lifting motor. The lifting lead screw is in threaded connection with the lifting connection block. The lifting connection block is fixedly arranged on the bracket. A weight sensor is arranged on the bracket. The weight sensor is used for sensing the weight of the tray placed on the bracket.
[0007] Preferably, the attaching conveyor line includes a horizontal support frame, a moving component and an attaching platform. The horizontal support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper layer of the laminating machine. The moving component includes a pair of horizontally arranged attaching linear guide rails and attaching sliders arranged on the attaching linear guide rails. The attaching sliders are fixedly arranged with the attaching platform. The attaching linear guide rails are fixedly arranged with the horizontal support frame. The attaching platform freely slides in the horizontal direction through the attaching linear guide rails and the attaching sliders. The moving component further includes an attaching motor, an attaching lead screw and an attaching connection block. The attaching motor is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame. The attaching lead screw is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame through a mounting seat. The attaching lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the attaching motor. The attaching lead screw is in threaded connection with the attaching connection block. The attaching connection block is fixedly arranged on the attaching platform. The attaching platform is arranged as a vacuum adsorption plate. A plurality of first adsorption holes for adsorbing the screen are arranged on the upper end surface of the attaching platform.
[0008] Preferably, the laminating module includes an adjusting component and a rolling head. The adjusting component includes a first linear adjusting piece and a second linear adjusting piece. Both the first linear adjusting piece and the second linear adjusting piece are arranged as linear modules. The rolling head is connected with the first linear adjusting piece through the second linear adjusting piece. The first linear adjusting piece is arranged above the attaching conveyor line through a fixing frame. The second linear adjusting piece is vertically arranged with the first linear adjusting piece. The first linear adjusting piece horizontally adjusts the position of the second linear adjusting piece in the direction perpendicular to the attaching conveyor line. The second linear adjusting piece adjusts the horizontal position of the rolling head in the transportation direction of the attaching conveyor line.
[0009] Preferably, the rolling and attaching head includes a rolling part and an adsorption part. The rolling part is fixedly arranged on the adsorption part. The adsorption part is connected to the second linear adjustment part through a third linear adjustment part. The third linear adjustment part can adjust the vertical height of the rolling part and the adsorption part.
[0010] Preferably, the adsorption part includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a mounting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are vertically connected. The first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the third linear adjustment part, and the first connecting plate is movably connected to the mounting plate through a first rotating shaft. The first connecting plate and the mounting plate can rotate around the first rotating shaft. A first lifting cylinder is arranged on the second connecting plate. The telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder is slidably connected to a movable block through a second rotating shaft. The second connecting plate and the movable block can rotate around the second rotating shaft. A movable groove is arranged on the mounting plate. The movable block is restricted in the movable groove and can freely move along the movable groove in the movable groove. A film adsorption plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate. A plurality of second adsorption holes for adsorbing the film are arranged on the lower end surface of the film adsorption plate.
[0011] Preferably, the rolling part is arranged at the end of the mounting plate. The rolling part includes a roller, an adjustment frame and a fixed seat. The roller is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjustment frame through a roller seat. The roller can freely rotate around its own axis. The adjustment frame and the fixed seat are connected through a second lifting cylinder. The fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate. The relative position between the roller and the film adsorption plate is adjusted through the second lifting cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a method for using the laminating machine includes the steps of:
[0013] S1. Place the tray carrying the screen to be laminated on the feeding conveyor line, and the end blocking part positions the tray.
[0014] S2. The panoramic CCD camera takes a panoramic photo of the tray. The loading manipulator moves the screen to be laminated in the tray to the attaching platform according to the shooting result of the panoramic CCD camera. The screen to be laminated is placed on the attaching platform and adsorbed and fixed. The attaching platform moves towards the discharging conveyor line to the laminating station.
[0015] S3. The rolling and attaching head adsorbs the film on the film tearing module and moves above the attaching platform. According to the positions of the screen to be laminated and the film provided by the screen correction CCD camera and the film correction CCD camera, the adjustment assembly adjusts the position of the rolling and attaching head.
[0016] S4. The rolling attachment head performs the film laminating operation on the screen to be laminated and the film; meanwhile, the lower plate manipulator moves the tray without the screen to be laminated on the feeding conveyor line to the discharging conveyor line;
[0017] S5. The attaching platform moves to the end close to the discharging conveyor line, and the blanking manipulator moves the screen that has completed the film laminating operation to the tray on the discharging conveyor line;
[0018] S6. Repeat steps S1 - S5 until the bottom of the lowermost tray on the bracket contacts the discharging conveyor line, and the discharging conveyor line starts to simultaneously transport multiple stacked trays out.
[0019] Preferably, during the film laminating operation in step S4, the first lifting cylinder retracts to tilt the film adsorption plate, such that the height of the film adsorption plate close to the roller is less than the height of the film adsorption plate away from the roller. The second lifting cylinder extends, and the roller moves downward to contact the film and further press the film onto the screen to be laminated. Through the adjustment and movement of the second linear adjustment member and / or the attaching conveyor line, the roller rolls the film from one end of the screen to be laminated to the other end, finally realizing the film laminating operation.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the feeding conveyor line, the attaching conveyor line, and the discharging conveyor line, the present invention realizes automatic alignment, placement, film pasting, stacking, and collection, completing the entire set of film laminating operations with high working efficiency; 2. The setting of the placement part enables the stacked transportation of multiple trays, thereby realizing automatic stacking and transportation, making it more intelligent; 3. The structural setting of the rolling attachment head prevents the generation of bubbles during the film laminating process, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency and quality. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 is the three - dimensional structure diagram of the film laminating machine;
[0022] Figure 2 is the top - view structure diagram of the film laminating machine;
[0023] Figure 3 is the structural view of the placement part;
[0024] Figure 4 is the structural view of the attaching conveyor line;
[0025] Figure 5 is the structural view of the film laminating module;
[0026] Figure 6 is the structural view of the rolling attachment head.
[0027] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0028] 1 - Feeding conveyor line; 2 - Attaching conveyor line; 3 - Discharging conveyor line; 4 - Loading manipulator; 5 - Unloading manipulator; 6 - Unloading manipulator; 7 - Film tearing module; 8 - Film laminating module; 9 - Placing part; 21 - Moving component; 22 - Attaching platform; 23 - Screen sensor; 81 - First linear adjustment part; 82 - Second linear adjustment part; 83 - Rolling attachment head; 84 - Third linear adjustment part; 85 - First lifting cylinder; 86 - Second lifting cylinder; 87 - Film adsorption plate; 91 - Lifting support frame; 92 - Bracket; 93 - Lifting motor; 94 - Lifting lead screw; 95 - Weight sensor; 96 - Lifting linear guide rail; 97 - Lifting slider; 831 - First connecting plate; 832 - Second connecting plate; 833 - Mounting plate; 834 - First rotating shaft; 835 - Second rotating shaft; 836 - Movable block; 837 - Movable slot; 838 - Roller; 839 - Adjusting frame; 840 - Fixed seat. Detailed implementation manner
[0029] The following further elaborates on the above - mentioned and additional technical features and advantages of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, Figure 1 is the three - dimensional structure diagram of the film laminating machine; Figure 2 is the top view of the structure of the film laminating machine; The film laminating machine of the present invention includes a feeding conveyor line 1, an attaching conveyor line 2, and a discharging conveyor line 3. The feeding conveyor line 1 and the attaching conveyor line 2 are connected by a loading manipulator 4. The feeding conveyor line 1 and the discharging conveyor line 3 are connected by an unloading manipulator 5. The attaching conveyor line 2 and the discharging conveyor line 3 are connected by an unloading manipulator 6. The film laminating machine is further provided with a film tearing module 7 and a film laminating module 8. The film laminating module 8 is arranged between the film tearing module 7 and the attaching conveyor line 2.
[0032] The feeding conveyor line 1 conveys a tray carrying the screen to be laminated. The loading manipulator 4 moves the screen to be laminated on the tray to the attaching conveyor line 2. The unloading manipulator 5 moves the tray without the screen to be laminated to the discharging conveyor line 3 and waits for the film laminating operation to be completed. The film tearing module 7 provides a film for the screen. The film laminating module 8 picks up the film from the film tearing module 7 and laminates the screen located on the attaching conveyor line 2. The unloading manipulator 6 moves the laminated screen to the tray on the discharging conveyor line 3. The tray containing the laminated screen is sent out through the discharging conveyor line 3, thus realizing automatic alignment, placement, film pasting, stacking, and collection, and completing the entire set of film laminating operations with high work efficiency.
[0033] The laminating machine adopts a double-layer structure. The feeding conveyor line 1 and the attaching conveyor line 2 are arranged on the upper layer, and the discharging conveyor line 3 is arranged on the lower layer. The feeding conveyor line 1 and the attaching conveyor line 2 are parallel, and the discharging conveyor line 3 is arranged on the same side of the feeding conveyor line 1 and the attaching conveyor line 2. At the same time, the discharging conveyor line 3 is vertically arranged with the feeding conveyor line 1 and the attaching conveyor line 2.
[0034] Preferably, the film tearing module 7 and the feeding conveyor line 1 are respectively arranged on both sides of the attaching conveyor line 2, and the film tearing module 7 and the laminating module 8 are arranged on the upper layer.
[0035] The laminating machine further includes a panoramic CCD camera, a screen correction CCD camera, and a film correction CCD camera. The panoramic CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the feeding conveyor line 1 to facilitate the grasping of the screen to be laminated on the tray by the loading manipulator 4. The screen correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the attaching conveyor line 2, and the film correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the laminating module 8. Through the positioning of the screen and the film by the screen correction CCD camera and the film correction CCD camera respectively, accurate laminating operation can be realized.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] The feeding conveyor line 1 includes a feeding section and a discharging section. A head blocking part is arranged between the feeding section and the discharging section. The head blocking part includes a blocking cylinder and a blocking head. The blocking head is set in a U shape, and anti-static POM conical wheels are respectively arranged at both ends of the blocking head. The telescopic rod of the blocking cylinder is fixedly connected with the blocking head. Through the braking action of the blocking cylinder, the blocking head can be lifted to the upper end surface of the feeding section, so as to achieve the blocking effect on the tray, and then position the tray.
[0038] The head blocking part positions the tray on the feeding section by moving the blocking head upward. The loading manipulator 4 grabs the screen to be laminated on the tray. After completing the grabbing action, the head blocking part controls the blocking head to descend. The tray without the screen to be laminated continues to move towards the discharging section and is grabbed by the lower tray manipulator 5 on the discharging section and moved to the discharging conveyor line 3.
[0039] The feeding section and the discharging section adopt independent braking systems, that is, the conveying of the feeding section and the discharging section can be implemented separately, so as to facilitate the simultaneous operation of multiple workstations.
[0040] Embodiment 3
[0041] A placing part 9 is arranged at the end of the discharging conveyor line 3 close to the feeding conveyor line 1, as Figure 3 shownFigure 3 It is a structural view of the placement part; the placement part 9 includes a lifting support frame 91, a bracket 92 and a sliding component. The bracket 92 is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame 91 through the sliding component. The lifting support frame 91 is vertically placed. The sliding component includes a pair of parallel lifting linear guide rails 96 and lifting sliders 97 arranged on the lifting linear guide rails 96. The lifting sliders 97 are fixedly arranged with the bracket 92, and the lifting linear guide rails 96 are fixedly arranged with the lifting support frame 91, that is, the lifting linear guide rails 96 are vertically placed. The bracket 92 freely slides vertically along the lifting linear guide rails 96 and the lifting sliders 97.
[0042] The sliding component further includes a lifting motor 93, a lifting lead screw 94 and a lifting connection block. The lifting motor 93 is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame 91. The lifting lead screw 94 is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame 91 through a mounting seat. The lifting lead screw 94 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 93. The lifting lead screw 94 is threadedly connected to the lifting connection block. The lifting connection block is fixedly arranged on the bracket 92. By rotating the lifting motor 93, the lifting connection block is driven to move along the extending direction of the lifting lead screw 94. The lifting lead screw 94 is vertically arranged, so as to realize the free adjustment of the vertical height of the bracket 92.
[0043] Generally, the bracket 92 includes a vertically arranged fixed plate and support rods horizontally and perpendicularly arranged on the fixed plate. Preferably, the support rods are arranged in two parallel ones, and a strengthening rod is arranged between the two support rods to ensure the structural stability of the two support rods through the strengthening rod.
[0044] Preferably, a weight sensor 95 is arranged on the support rod. The weight of the tray placed on the bracket 92 can be sensed through the weight sensor 95. The height of the bracket 92 is adjusted according to the weight of the tray, so that the blanking manipulator 6 and the tray placing manipulator 5 can be at the same height at the position of the placement part 9.
[0045] At the same time, a pair of photoelectric sensors can also be arranged on the lifting support frame 91. The stacking height of the trays on the bracket 92 is calibrated and controlled through the pair of photoelectric sensors to adjust the height of the bracket 92, so as to ensure that the blanking manipulator 6 and the tray placing manipulator 5 are at the same height at the position of the placement part 9.
[0046] When the bracket 92 descends to a certain height, the bottom of the lowermost tray on the bracket 92 contacts the discharge conveyor line 3. At this time, the discharge conveyor line 3 is started to simultaneously transport a plurality of stacked trays out, so as to realize automatic stacking and transportation, which is more intelligent.
[0047] Each section of the feeding conveyor line 1 and the discharging conveyor line 3 includes two flat belts. Within the same section, the coordinated transmission of the two flat belts is achieved through a braking member. The distance between the two flat belts is smaller than the outer dimension of the tray, so that the tray can be placed on the two flat belts simultaneously.
[0048] The end blocking portion is arranged between the two flat belts on the feeding section. The distance between the two support rods on the bracket 92 is smaller than the distance between the two flat belts on the discharging conveyor line 3, so as to facilitate the lowering of the bracket 92 to make the tray fall onto the discharging conveyor line 3.
[0049] Embodiment 4
[0050] As Figure 4 shown, Figure 4 is the structural view of the attaching conveyor line; the attaching conveyor line 2 includes a horizontal support frame, a moving component 21 and an attaching platform 22. The horizontal support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper layer of the laminating machine. The moving component 21 includes a pair of parallel attaching linear guide rails and attaching sliders arranged on the attaching linear guide rails. The attaching sliders and the attaching platform 22 are fixedly arranged. The attaching linear guide rails and the horizontal support frame are fixedly arranged. The attaching platform 22 freely slides horizontally through the attaching linear guide rails and the attaching sliders. Preferably, the moving component 21 can be arranged as a linear module, and the attaching platform 22 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame through the linear module.
[0051] The moving component 21 further includes an attaching motor, an attaching lead screw and an attaching connecting block. The attaching motor is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame. The attaching lead screw is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame through a mounting seat. The attaching lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the attaching motor. The attaching lead screw is threadedly connected to the attaching connecting block. The attaching connecting block is fixedly arranged on the attaching platform 22. By rotating the attaching motor, the attaching connecting block is driven to move along the extending direction of the attaching lead screw, so as to realize the position adjustment of the attaching platform 22.
[0052] Generally, the attaching platform 22 is arranged as a vacuum adsorption plate. A plurality of adsorption holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the attaching platform 22. The fixing effect on the screen is realized through the vacuum adsorption effect of the adsorption holes.
[0053] Preferably, a screen sensor 23 is further arranged on the upper end surface of the attaching platform 22. Whether a screen is placed on the attaching platform 22 is sensed through the screen sensor 23. Generally, the screen sensor 23 is arranged in an induction groove on the upper end surface of the attaching platform 22, so as to ensure the flatness of the upper end surface of the attaching platform 22.
[0054] Example 5
[0055] As Figure 5 shown Figure 5 is a structural view of the film laminating module; the film laminating module 8 includes an adjusting component and a rolling head 83, the adjusting component includes a first linear adjusting member 81 and a second linear adjusting member 82, both the first linear adjusting member 81 and the second linear adjusting member 82 are set as linear modules, the rolling head 83 is connected to the first linear adjusting member 81 through the second linear adjusting member 82, the first linear adjusting member 81 is arranged above the attaching conveyor line 2 through a fixing frame, the second linear adjusting member 82 is vertically arranged with the first linear adjusting member 81, the first linear adjusting member 81 horizontally adjusts the position of the second linear adjusting member 82 along the direction perpendicular to the attaching conveyor line 2, and the second linear adjusting member 82 adjusts the horizontal position of the rolling head 83 along the transportation direction of the attaching conveyor line 2, so as to realize the position movement of the rolling head 83 between the film tearing module 7 and the attaching conveyor line 2.
[0056] As Figure 6 shown Figure 6 is a structural view of the rolling head; the rolling head 83 includes a rolling part and an adsorption part, the rolling part is fixedly arranged on the adsorption part, the adsorption part is connected to the second linear adjusting member 82 through a third linear adjusting member 84, and the third linear adjusting member 84 can adjust the vertical height of the rolling part and the adsorption part.
[0057] The adsorption part includes a first connecting plate 831, a second connecting plate 832 and a mounting plate 833, the first connecting plate 831 and the second connecting plate 832 are vertically connected, the first connecting plate 831 is fixedly arranged on the third linear adjusting member 84, and the first connecting plate 831 is movably connected to the mounting plate 833 through a first rotating shaft 834, the first connecting plate 831 and the mounting plate 833 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 834, a first lifting cylinder 85 is arranged on the second connecting plate 832, the telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder 85 is slidably connected to a movable block 836 through a second rotating shaft 835, and the second connecting plate 832 and the movable block 836 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 835. An activity groove 837 is arranged on the mounting plate 833, the movable block 836 is restricted in the activity groove 837 and can freely move along the activity groove 837. Specifically, limiting grooves can be arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the activity groove 837, and limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the movable block 836, and the limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves to ensure that the movable block 836 moves linearly along the movable block 836.
[0058] A membrane adsorption plate 87 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 833. A plurality of adsorption holes are provided on the lower end surface of the membrane adsorption plate 87. The fixing effect of the membrane is achieved through the vacuum adsorption effect of the adsorption holes.
[0059] Through the first lifting cylinder 85, the inclination angle of the membrane adsorption plate 87 can be adjusted, facilitating the prior contact between the rolling part and the screen, thereby realizing the rolling and laminating operation of the rolling part from one end of the screen to the other end, and improving the laminating quality.
[0060] The rolling part is provided at the end of the mounting plate 833. The rolling part includes a roller 838, an adjusting frame 839 and a fixing seat 840. The roller 838 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting frame 839 through a roller seat. The roller 838 can rotate freely around its own axis. The adjusting frame 839 and the fixing seat 840 are connected through a second lifting cylinder 86. The fixing seat 840 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 833. Through the second lifting cylinder 86, the relative position between the roller 838 and the membrane adsorption plate 87 can be adjusted.
[0061] In summary, the laminating machine of the present invention further includes a controller, which is connected to the feeding conveyor line 1, the attaching conveyor line 2, the discharging conveyor line 3, the loading manipulator 4, the lower plate manipulator 5, the unloading manipulator 6, the film tearing module 7, and the laminating module 8, so as to control the multi-station operation among the various components. On the placing part 9, the controller is connected to the weight sensor 95 and the lifting motor 93, and is used for the bracket 92 to move downward according to the weight detected by the weight sensor 95.
[0062] Embodiment Six
[0063] The using method of the laminating machine of the present invention includes the steps:
[0064] S1. Place the tray carrying the screen to be laminated on the feeding conveyor line 1, and the end blocking part positions the tray.
[0065] S2. The panoramic CCD camera takes a panoramic photo of the tray. The loading manipulator 4 moves the screen to be laminated in the tray to the attaching platform 22 according to the shooting result of the panoramic CCD camera. The screen to be laminated is placed on the attaching platform 22 and is adsorbed and fixed, and the attaching platform 22 moves towards the discharging conveyor line 3 to the laminating station.
[0066] S3. The rolling head 83 adsorbs the membrane on the film tearing module 7 and moves above the attaching platform 22. Through the positions of the screen to be laminated and the membrane provided by the screen correction CCD camera and the membrane correction CCD camera, the adjusting assembly adjusts the position of the rolling head 83.
[0067] In step S4, the rolling attachment head 83 performs the film laminating operation on the screen to be laminated and the film; meanwhile, the lower plate manipulator 5 moves the tray without the screen to be laminated on the feeding conveyor line 1 to the discharging conveyor line 3.
[0068] In step S5, the attaching platform 22 moves to the end close to the discharging conveyor line 3, and the blanking manipulator 6 moves the screen that has completed the film laminating operation to the tray on the discharging conveyor line 3.
[0069] In step S6, steps S1 - S5 are repeated until the bottom of the lowermost tray on the bracket 92 contacts the discharging conveyor line 3, and the discharging conveyor line 3 is started to simultaneously transport multiple stacked trays out.
[0070] In step S2, the attaching platform 22 moves to one end away from the discharging conveyor line 3 to wait for receiving the screen to be laminated.
[0071] It should be noted that when the rolling attachment head 83 adsorbs the film on the film tearing module 7, the second lifting cylinder 86 retracts so that the roller 838 does not exceed the position of the film adsorption plate 87, and the film adsorption plate 87 is in a horizontal state to adsorb and pick up the film, so that the film is in a natural flat state. At the same time, the length of the film adsorption plate 87 is less than the length of the film, that is, the film at the corresponding position of the roller 838 is in a suspended state.
[0072] When performing the film laminating operation in step S4, the first lifting cylinder 85 retracts to make the film adsorption plate 87 inclined. The height of the film adsorption plate 87 close to the roller 838 is less than the height of the film adsorption plate 87 away from the roller 838. The second lifting cylinder 86 extends, and the roller 838 moves down to contact the film and further presses the film on the screen to be laminated. Through the adjustment and movement of the second linear adjustment member 82 and / or the attaching conveyor line 2, the roller 838 rolls the film from one end of the screen to be laminated to the other end, finally realizing the film laminating operation, preventing bubbles from being generated during the film laminating process, and being beneficial to improving the processing efficiency and quality.
[0073] Meanwhile, in step S6, the bracket 92 moves down according to the weight detected by the weight sensor 95, so that when the blanking manipulator 6 moves the screen that has completed the film laminating operation to the tray on the discharging conveyor line 3, the trays receiving the screen are all at the same height, facilitating the safe placement of the screen.
[0074] Specifically, it is set according to the weight of a single tray. The calculation formula for the descending height a:
[0075]
[0076] Wherein, G is the detected weight of the weight sensor 95, g is the weight of a single tray, g' is the weight of the screen after the film covering operation is completed, and b is the thickness of a single tray.
[0077] The bracket 92 is initially in an initial state. When a tray without a screen to be film-covered is placed on the bracket 92, the bracket 92 does not move. When a screen after the film covering operation is placed on the tray, the bracket 92 moves downward. Generally, by rounding down the quotient of G and g + g' through this calculation formula, the control of the movement adjustment of the bracket 92 can be completed.
[0078] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrative rather than restrictive to the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present invention, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A film laminating machine, characterized in that, It includes a feeding conveyor line, an attaching conveyor line, and a discharging conveyor line. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are connected by a loading manipulator. The feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line are connected by a lower plate manipulator. The attaching conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line are connected by an unloading manipulator. The laminating machine is also provided with a film tearing module and a laminating module. The laminating module is arranged between the film tearing module and the attaching conveyor line. The laminating machine adopts a double-layer structure. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are arranged on the upper layer, and the discharging conveyor line is arranged on the lower layer. The feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line are parallel. The discharging conveyor line is arranged on the same side of the feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line. At the same time, the discharging conveyor line is vertically arranged with the feeding conveyor line and the attaching conveyor line. A placing part is arranged at the end of the discharging conveyor line close to the feeding conveyor line. The placing part includes a lifting support frame, a bracket, and a sliding component. The bracket is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame through the sliding component. The lifting support frame is vertically placed. The sliding component includes a pair of parallel lifting linear guide rails and lifting sliders arranged on the lifting linear guide rails. The lifting sliders are fixedly arranged with the bracket. The lifting linear guide rails are fixedly arranged with the lifting support frame. The lifting linear guide rails are vertically placed. The bracket can freely slide in the vertical direction through the lifting linear guide rails and the lifting sliders. The sliding component also includes a lifting motor, a lifting lead screw, and a lifting connection block. The lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame. The lifting lead screw is fixedly arranged on the lifting support frame through a mounting seat. The lifting lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the lifting motor. The lifting lead screw is threadedly connected with the lifting connection block. The lifting connection block is fixedly arranged on the bracket. A weight sensor is arranged on the bracket. The weight sensor is used to sense the weight of the tray placed on the bracket. The attaching conveyor line includes a horizontal support frame, a moving component, and an attaching platform. The horizontal support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper layer of the laminating machine. The moving component includes a pair of parallel attaching linear guide rails and attaching sliders arranged on the attaching linear guide rails. The attaching sliders are fixedly arranged with the attaching platform. The attaching linear guide rails are fixedly arranged with the horizontal support frame. The attaching platform can freely slide in the horizontal direction through the attaching linear guide rails and the attaching sliders. The moving component also includes an attaching motor, an attaching lead screw, and an attaching connection block. The attaching motor is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame. The attaching lead screw is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support frame through a mounting seat. The attaching lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the attaching motor. The attaching lead screw is threadedly connected with the attaching connection block. The attaching connection block is fixedly arranged on the attaching platform. The attaching platform is set as a vacuum adsorption plate. A number of first adsorption holes for adsorbing the screen are arranged on the upper end surface of the attaching platform. The film laminating module includes an adjusting component and a rolling attachment head. The adjusting component includes a first linear adjusting member and a second linear adjusting member. Both the first linear adjusting member and the second linear adjusting member are set as linear modules. The rolling attachment head is connected to the first linear adjusting member through the second linear adjusting member. The first linear adjusting member is arranged above the attaching conveyor line through a fixing frame. The second linear adjusting member is vertically arranged with respect to the first linear adjusting member. The first linear adjusting member horizontally adjusts the position of the second linear adjusting member in a direction perpendicular to the attaching conveyor line, and the second linear adjusting member adjusts the horizontal position of the rolling attachment head along the transportation direction of the attaching conveyor line; The rolling attachment head includes a rolling part and an adsorption part. The rolling part is fixedly arranged on the adsorption part. The adsorption part is connected to the second linear adjusting member through a third linear adjusting member. The third linear adjusting member can adjust the vertical height of the rolling part and the adsorption part; The adsorption part includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a mounting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are vertically connected. The first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the third linear adjusting member, and the first connecting plate is movably connected to the mounting plate through a first rotating shaft. The first connecting plate and the mounting plate can rotate around the first rotating shaft. A first lifting cylinder is arranged on the second connecting plate. The telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder is slidably connected to a movable block through a second rotating shaft. The second connecting plate and the movable block can rotate around the second rotating shaft. An activity groove is arranged on the mounting plate. The movable block is restricted in the activity groove and can freely move along the activity groove in the activity groove. A film adsorption plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate. A plurality of second adsorption holes for adsorbing film sheets are arranged on the lower end surface of the film adsorption plate; The feeding conveyor line includes a feeding section and a discharging section. A head blocking part is arranged between the feeding section and the discharging section. The head blocking part includes a blocking cylinder and a blocking head. The blocking head is set as a U shape, and antistatic POM conical wheels are respectively arranged at both ends of the blocking head. The telescopic rod of the blocking cylinder is fixedly connected to the blocking head.
2. The laminating machine according to claim 1, wherein The rolling part is arranged at the end of the mounting plate. The rolling part includes a roller, an adjusting frame and a fixed seat. The roller is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting frame through a roller seat. The roller can freely rotate around its own axis. The adjusting frame and the fixed seat are connected through a second lifting cylinder. The fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate. The relative position between the roller and the film adsorption plate is adjusted through the second lifting cylinder.
3. The laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The film laminating machine further includes a panoramic CCD camera, a screen correction CCD camera and a film correction CCD camera. The panoramic CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the feeding conveyor line. The screen correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the attaching conveyor line. The film correction CCD camera is arranged corresponding to the film laminating module.
4. A method for using a film laminating machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Including steps: S1, placing a tray carrying a screen to be film laminated on the feeding conveyor line, and the head blocking part positions the tray; S2. The panoramic CCD camera takes a panoramic picture of the tray. The loading manipulator moves the screen to be laminated in the tray to the attachment platform according to the shooting result of the panoramic CCD camera. The screen to be laminated is placed on the attachment platform and adsorbed and fixed. The attachment platform moves towards the discharge conveyor line to the lamination station. S3. The rolling head adsorbs the film on the film tearing module and moves above the attachment platform. Based on the positions of the screen to be laminated and the film provided by the screen correction CCD camera and the film correction CCD camera, the adjustment assembly adjusts the position of the rolling head. S4. The rolling head laminates the screen to be laminated and the film. At the same time, the lower tray manipulator moves the tray without the screen to be laminated on the feeding conveyor line to the discharge conveyor line. S5. The attachment platform moves to the end close to the discharge conveyor line. The unloading manipulator moves the screen that has completed the lamination operation to the tray on the discharge conveyor line. S6. Repeat steps S1 - S5 until the bottom of the lowermost tray on the bracket contacts the discharge conveyor line. The discharge conveyor line is started to simultaneously transport multiple stacked trays out.
5. The usage method according to claim 4, characterized in that During the lamination operation in step S4, the first lifting cylinder retracts to tilt the film adsorption plate. The height of the film adsorption plate near the roller is less than the height of the film adsorption plate away from the roller. The second lifting cylinder extends, and the roller moves down to contact the film and further presses the film onto the screen to be laminated. Through the adjustment movement of the second linear adjustment member and / or the attachment conveyor line, the film is rolled from one end of the screen to be laminated to the other end by the roller, finally realizing the lamination operation.
Citation Information
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