A bionics-based inverted spike semi-submersible oil containment and removal device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a bionics-based inverted-ear type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device, comprising a buoyancy box, a floating rope, a connecting device, a buoy, an adsorption device, a counterweight, an anchor chain and an iron anchor; the two ends of the floating rope are respectively connected to the side ends of two adjacent buoyancy boxes; a plurality of the connecting devices are regularly distributed on the floating rope; one end of the connecting device is fixedly connected to the buoy, and the other end is fixedly connected to the adsorption device, and the buoy is fixedly connected to the floating rope; the counterweight is connected to the end of the adsorption device; the anchor chain is connected to one end of the buoy, and the anchor chain and the floating rope are arranged perpendicular to each other in a plane; the iron anchor is fixedly connected to the end of the anchor chain. This product is deployed offshore, especially in the outer sea area of ​​sensitive resources in a semi-enclosed bay, and the purpose of long-term protection of sensitive resources is achieved by containing and removing seasonal semi-submersible oil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to an inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device based on bionics. Background Art

[0002] my country's energy demand and crude oil imports are rising year by year. Ship traffic accidents, pipeline leakage of submarine and coastal oil storage facilities, leakage of drilling platforms or salvage of sunken ships may all cause oil spill accidents. After oil leaks into the sea, its density may change due to the natural environment and human intervention, and it may be suspended in the seawater or sink to the seabed (it will re-suspend when disturbed), forming submerged oil. Submerged oil is common in shallow seas, especially semi-enclosed bays.

[0003] Oil suspended in seawater and drifting with the current is called semi-submersible oil. Semi-submersible oil will float to the surface or sink to the bottom as the natural environment such as seawater temperature and salinity changes, and will drift and repeatedly come ashore in a large area with the current.

[0004] Taking the Bohai Sea area of ​​my country as an example, there have been dozens of incidents of submerged oil from unknown sources coming ashore. Due to its unknown source, difficulty in detection and tracking, it is difficult to capture and dispose of it, which has become a new problem encountered by the maritime authorities around the Bohai Sea in pollution prevention and management. These incidents have not only seriously affected the development of coastal economy such as tourism and aquaculture, but also caused adverse social impacts.

[0005] The existing semi-submersible oil interception devices are all grid unit structures. Among them, the semi-submersible oil interception device with a grid structure relies on the strip-shaped adsorption material suspended inside the grid to capture the semi-submersible oil. It is relatively small in size, tied to the stern by a cable, and needs to be towed by ship power to operate. When the device is working, it interferes with the navigation of ships and normal aquaculture activities in the operating waters, disturbs the water environment of the operating sea area, affects the marine environment such as the concentration of suspended matter and the state of water flow, and then affects marine life; it needs to rely on ship power to assist in operation, which is costly, and environmental conditions such as sea conditions have a great impact on whether operations can be carried out and the effect of operations; affected by water flow, the depth of underwater operations is difficult to control, and because the device is small in size and cannot be modularly expanded, the sweeping range is small, and it is very easy to miss the time and space where the semi-submersible oil is located in time and space; under the towing of the ship, the adsorption material is washed by the water flow for a long time, and the attached semi-submersible oil is easy to detach from the adsorption material, and even become smaller oil droplets, further increasing the difficulty of capture.

[0006] Semi-submersible oil capture nets are similar to fishing nets. They are made of smooth polyethylene fishing net wires or polyethylene net wires with rough surfaces and fluff, and use the oleophilic and hydrophobic properties of polyethylene materials to adhere to oil droplets in the water. However, the net wires are thinner and have a smaller contact area with the oil droplets. Under the scouring of water flow, the adhered oil droplets are easy to fall off or decompose into small oil droplets, increasing the difficulty of capture. This type of device is formed in one step and cannot be expanded in size according to actual needs. The ability to capture semi-submersible oil is proportional to the size of the mesh. The smaller the mesh, the stronger the capture ability, but it also increases the water flow resistance. The increased force of the water flow on it can easily cause the net to drift or curl into a ball, reducing or even losing the function of capturing semi-submersible oil. The drift law of semi-submersible oil is not clear yet, and there are still large errors in the prediction of the drift trajectory of semi-submersible oil. Short-term deployment has little effect. If it is used as daily deployment equipment, it is difficult for marine organisms to pass through the capture net, affecting the survival habits of marine organisms.

[0007] Therefore, it is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently to provide a semi-submersible oil containment and removal device for use in offshore areas to contain and remove seasonal semi-submersible oil. Summary of the invention

[0008] The present invention aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.

[0009] To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a bionics-based inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device, comprising: a buoyancy box, a floating rope, a connecting device, a floating ball, an adsorption device, a counterweight, an anchor chain and an iron anchor;

[0010] Wherein, the two ends of the floating rope are respectively connected to the side ends of two adjacent buoyancy boxes;

[0011] A plurality of the connecting devices are regularly distributed on the floating rope;

[0012] One end of the connecting device is fixedly connected to the floating ball, and the other end is fixedly connected to the adsorption device, and the floating ball is fixedly connected to the floating rope;

[0013] The counterweight is connected to the end of the adsorption device;

[0014] The anchor chain is connected to one end of the buoyancy box, and the anchor chain and the buoyancy rope are arranged perpendicular to each other in a plane;

[0015] The iron anchor is fixedly connected to the end of the anchor chain.

[0016] Preferably, the buoyancy tank comprises: a tank body;

[0017] Each end surface of the box body is provided with a semicircular ring for connecting with a floating rope or an anchor chain.

[0018] More preferably, a positioning module is provided inside the box; the positioning module collects positioning information of the floating box and transmits the information to a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal is a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet.

[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned preferred embodiment are: the standby time of the positioning module of the present invention is not less than 6 months, it is waterproof and dustproof, has accurate positioning, can send positioning information and alarm information to the mobile terminal in real time, the time for sending positioning information can be preset, it can automatically identify whether the positioning information is within the preset range, and can immediately and continuously alarm if it exceeds the range, the mobile terminal can modify the time for sending positioning information at any time and other multiple functions.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting device comprises: a rust-proof horseshoe lock, a rust-proof iron chain and a semicircular ring;

[0021] Both ends of the rust-proof iron chain are connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock through the semicircular ring 2;

[0022] The floating ball is fixedly connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock, and the adsorption device is fixedly connected to another rust-proof horseshoe lock.

[0023] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are: the connecting device in the present invention is of a unified design standard, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of installation; the horseshoe lock can be fastened with one hand, reducing the difficulty of installation, and one person can quickly complete the installation, replacement and disassembly; the iron chain connection can increase the toughness of the connection, so that the entire device can be buffered under the scouring force of water flow in any direction in the marine operating environment, reducing the probability of device breakage and damage.

[0024] Preferably, the floating rope is 20m-40m long, the interval between two adjacent floating balls is 2m, and the interval between the floating balls and the floating box is 1m.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred embodiment is that the length of the floating rope of the present invention can meet the actual space requirements for containment and removal of semi-submersible oil within a set range. If it is too short, the spatial range is limited and it is easy to leak from the boundary, and effective containment cannot be formed, and the removal is not thorough. If it is too long, on the one hand, the buoyancy requirements are increased, making the overall device bloated, and considering the toughness of the floating rope, if it is too long, the floating rope is easily torn off by ocean currents or wind and waves. This length is also the floating rope length that is easy to find on the market, reducing the difficulty of production. The floating rope length can be selected within a certain range to meet actual needs. The float spacing and the spacing between the float and the pontoon are adapted to the length of the blades to prevent the blades from being entangled, so as not to damage the device or affect the containment and removal effect.

[0026] Preferably, the adsorption device comprises: a flexible rod and a plurality of adsorption blades;

[0027] A plurality of blade linking rings are evenly arranged on the flexible rod, and the adsorption blades are connected to the blade linking rings.

[0028] More preferably, two ends of the flexible rod are respectively provided with semicircular rings three, and the flexible rod is connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock in the connecting device through the semicircular rings three;

[0029] The semicircular ring three at the other end of the flexible rod is connected to the counterweight block;

[0030] The flexible rod is 1m-2m long and is of cylindrical hollow design. Three blade connecting rings are evenly arranged on the same horizontal plane. The blade connecting rings on different horizontal planes on the flexible rod are spaced half the length of the adsorption blade, and the blade connecting rings on adjacent horizontal planes are staggered by 120°.

[0031] The beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred embodiment is that the flexible rod of the present invention can be slightly bent to prevent bending or entanglement with other flexible rods under the action of currents or wind and waves, causing damage to the device or affecting the containment and clearing effect, and also avoiding frequent manual maintenance.

[0032] The length of the flexible rod is designed to adapt to the length of the blades. If it is too short, it will increase the complexity of the device assembly and easily cause the blades to be entangled. If it is too long, on the one hand, it will increase the requirements of the current or wind and waves on the strength of the flexible rod, increase the cost or difficulty of implementation, and on the other hand, it will not be conducive to meeting the actual requirements. The length of the flexible rod affects the adsorption depth that the device can reach, and then affects the size of the effective adsorption space. The size of the entire space is calculated based on comprehensive considerations such as the water depth, daily sea conditions, and safety requirements of production activities in the operating area. The length of the flexible rod can be selected within a certain range to meet the splicing requirements of different finished product lengths.

[0033] The blades increase the actual effective adsorption area, which is an improvement on the network structure product.

[0034] Preferably, a circular hole is provided at one end of the adsorption blade, and the adsorption blade is connected to the blade linking ring through the circular hole.

[0035] More preferably, the adsorption blade is elliptical, 0.5m-1m long and 0.1-0.3m wide.

[0036] The beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred embodiment is that the design of the blade size is a comprehensive consideration of the adsorption area and anti-entanglement, taking into account the size of the device. The blades can be installed, removed and replaced individually and quickly through the connection ring, which is convenient for the assembly and disassembly of the device, and to a certain extent prolongs the service life and saves the cost of replacement materials. The staggered connection design of the blades can effectively avoid entanglement, increase the actual effective adsorption area of ​​the device, and avoid the reduction of the adsorption effect caused by the adhesion of the adsorption material. To a certain extent, it effectively reduces daily manual maintenance.

[0037] Preferably, the anchor chain is an iron chain coated with marine anti-rust paint, and the length of the anchor chain is 2-3 times the high tide depth of the product deployment waters; the iron anchor is coated with marine anti-rust paint; the counterweight is an iron block coated with marine anti-rust paint, and the counterweight is in the shape of a three-dimensional triangle, cube, cuboid, sphere, or the like.

[0038] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred embodiment is that the anti-corrosion design adopted by the present invention adapts to the special environmental requirements of the ocean. The design of the anchor chain and the iron anchor increases the stability of the device on the one hand, and will not drift away from the operating area against the current or wind and waves. The design with both ends also effectively prevents the floating rope from being torn off by the current or wind and waves. In addition, the design of the anchor chain and the iron anchor replaces the piling fixation, which on the one hand reduces the difficulty of laying out the device, and on the other hand causes less damage to the seabed, and it is not permanent damage. The counterweight block can effectively reduce the probability of the adsorption device (the connected flexible rod group) floating, bending, and entanglement under the action of external forces, ensuring that the device can function stably and does not need to be manually checked and maintained from time to time.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the product of the present invention can be deployed for a long time, continuously contain and remove semi-submersible oil, has a strong ability to adhere to oil pollution, and can provide more lasting and thorough protection for sensitive resources such as ocean bathing beaches, thereby greatly reducing the impact of the seasonal drift of semi-submersible oil ashore on sensitive resources.

[0040] The adsorption device of the present invention has a large contact area with the oil, a large amount of adhered oil, and a better containment and capture effect; it has strong adhesion, and even if the adhered oil is washed by water, it is not easy to fall off or decompose into small oil droplets and detach; it is effective for both large and small oil droplets. It can be deployed for a long time, in line with the requirements of semi-submersible oil characteristics for containment and removal work, and is less affected by technical bottlenecks such as semi-submersible oil monitoring and drift prediction.

[0041] The adsorption device and the entire product are of standardized modular design, and the operating width and operating water depth can be expanded at will to meet a variety of pollution cleaning needs and environmental requirements.

[0042] The product of the present invention is designed to imitate the giant kelp-type submarine forest. The double-layer or multi-layer layout can increase the density of the adsorption device and enhance the ability to capture semi-submersible oil, but will not significantly increase the water flow resistance. The anti-winding design makes the product more fixed and stretchable. The shape design of the marine ecological environment minimizes the impact on the living habits of marine organisms. At the same time, it will not cause disturbance to the operating sea area, will not generate secondary pollution such as marine garbage, and will not affect the normal production activities in the sea area near the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0044] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of an inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device provided by the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a buoyancy box in an inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device provided by the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 The accompanying drawing is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting device in an inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device provided by the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption device in an inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device provided by the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible rod in an adsorption device provided by the present invention;

[0049] Figure 6 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption blades in the adsorption device provided by the present invention;

[0050] In the accompanying drawings, the structures represented by each number are listed as follows: 1- buoyancy box, 2- floating rope, 3- connecting device, 4- buoy, 5- adsorption device, 6- counterweight block, 7- anchor chain, 8- anchor, 11- box body, 12- semicircular ring one, 13- positioning module, 31- rust-proof horseshoe lock, 32- rust-proof iron chain, 33- semicircular ring two, 51- flexible rod, 52- adsorption blade, 53- blade link ring, 54- semicircular ring three, 55- round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0053] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0056] Example 1

[0057] A bionics-based inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device, comprising: a buoyancy box 1, a floating rope 2, a connecting device 3, a floating ball 4, an adsorption device 5, a counterweight block 6, an anchor chain 7 and an iron anchor 8;

[0058] The two ends of the floating rope 2 are respectively connected to the side ends of two adjacent buoyancy boxes 1;

[0059] Several connecting devices 3 are regularly distributed on the floating rope 2;

[0060] One end of the connecting device 3 is fixedly connected to the floating ball 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the adsorption device 5, and the floating ball 4 is fixedly connected to the floating rope 2;

[0061] The counterweight block 6 is connected to the end of the adsorption device 5;

[0062] The anchor chain 7 is connected to one end of the buoyancy box 1, and the anchor chain 7 and the buoyancy rope 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other in a plane;

[0063] The iron anchor 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the anchor chain 7 .

[0064] In one embodiment, the buoyancy tank 1 comprises: a tank body 11;

[0065] Each end face of the box body 11 is provided with a semicircular ring 12 for connecting with the floating rope 2 or the anchor chain 7.

[0066] In another embodiment, a positioning module 13 is provided inside the box body 11; the positioning module 13 collects the positioning information of the floating box 1 and transmits the information to a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal is a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet.

[0067] In one embodiment, the floating rope 2 is 20m-40m long, the interval between two adjacent floating balls 4 is 2m, and the interval between the floating balls 4 and the buoyancy box 1 is 1m.

[0068] In one embodiment, the connecting device 3 includes: a rust-proof horseshoe lock 31, a rust-proof iron chain 32 and a semicircular ring 33;

[0069] Both ends of the rust-proof iron chain 32 are connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock 31 through a semicircular ring 2 33;

[0070] The float 4 is fixedly connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock 31 , and the adsorption device 5 is fixedly connected to another rust-proof horseshoe lock 31 .

[0071] In one embodiment, the adsorption device 5 includes: a flexible rod 51 and a plurality of adsorption blades 52;

[0072] A plurality of blade linking rings 53 are evenly arranged on the flexible rod 51 , and the adsorption blades 52 are connected to the blade linking rings 53 .

[0073] In another embodiment, semicircular rings 3 54 are respectively provided at both ends of the flexible rod 51, and the flexible rod 51 is connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock 31 in the connecting device 3 through the semicircular rings 3 54;

[0074] The semicircular ring 3 54 at the other end of the flexible rod 51 is connected to the counterweight 6;

[0075] The flexible rod 51 is 1m-2m long and is of cylindrical hollow design. Three blade connecting rings 53 are evenly arranged on the same horizontal plane. The blade connecting rings 53 on different horizontal planes on the flexible rod 51 are spaced half the length of the adsorption blade 52, and the blade connecting rings 53 on adjacent horizontal planes are staggered by 120°.

[0076] In one embodiment, a circular hole 55 is provided at one end of the adsorption blade 52 , and the adsorption blade 52 is connected to the blade link 53 through the circular hole 55 .

[0077] In another embodiment, the adsorption blade 52 is elliptical, 0.5 m-1 m long, and 0.1-0.3 m wide.

[0078] In one embodiment, the counterweight 6 is an iron block coated with a marine anti-rust paint, and the counterweight 6 is a three-dimensional shape such as a triangle, a cube, a cuboid, a sphere, etc.;

[0079] The anchor chain 7 is an iron chain coated with marine anti-rust paint, and the length of the anchor chain 7 is 2-3 times the high tide depth of the product deployment area; the iron anchor 8 is coated with marine anti-rust paint.

[0080] The present invention also provides a method and process for using the above device:

[0081] Usage: Semi-submersible oil drift and landing are seasonal. Sensitive resources are generally contaminated by semi-submersible oil for 2-3 months a year. Before the period of sensitive resources being contaminated by semi-submersible oil begins, the product is deployed in the direction of the semi-submersible oil drifting from the outer sea area of ​​the protected sensitive resources. It can be deployed in double layers in an interlaced manner to increase the semi-submersible oil capture effect, or in multiple layers in a stepped manner or in multiple groups to meet the needs of a larger operating range. It will not be recovered until the sensitive resources are contaminated by semi-submersible oil this year. In case of extreme weather, the product can be recovered in advance to prevent loss.

[0082] Usage process:

[0083] (1) Identify the sensitive resources that need to be protected, and determine the product deployment area and deployment plan based on the period of time when the sensitive resources are contaminated by semi-submersible oil, the drift direction of semi-submersible oil, and the scope of sensitive resources.

[0084] (2) Assemble and group products into modules according to the layout plan.

[0085] (3) Use a ship to tow the finished product to the designated sea area, and place the anchor on one side >> place the corresponding buoy >> place the buoy and its connected adsorption device in sequence while sailing >> place the anchor and buoy on the other side, and complete the placement or continue to place the connection module in the above order, or place the second finished product outward at an interval of 5-15m.

[0086] (4) The mobile terminal controls the start of the positioning terminal and sets the time for sending positioning information. Check the positioning information regularly to ensure that the product is still in the deployed position. If the positioning information is offset or an alarm message is received, find and retrieve the product as soon as possible based on the positioning information under suitable sea conditions. In case of extreme weather, the product can be retrieved in advance to prevent loss.

[0087] (5) After the period of sensitive resources being contaminated by semi-submersible oil ends, the finished products shall be retrieved in the reverse order of deployment and towed back by ship. After landing, they shall be transported to a specific place for post-processing. Hazardous wastes and wastewater shall be handed over to qualified units for treatment.

[0088] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0089] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bionics-based inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device, characterized in that: include: Buoyancy boxes, floating ropes, connecting devices, floating balls, suction devices, counterweights, anchor chains and anchors; Wherein, the two ends of the floating rope are respectively connected to the side ends of two adjacent buoyancy boxes; A plurality of the connecting devices are regularly distributed on the floating rope; One end of the connecting device is fixedly connected to the floating ball, and the other end is fixedly connected to the adsorption device, and the floating ball is fixedly connected to the floating rope; The counterweight is connected to the end of the adsorption device; The anchor chain is connected to one end of the buoyancy box, and the anchor chain and the buoyancy rope are arranged perpendicular to each other in a plane; The iron anchor is fixedly connected to the end of the anchor chain; The buoyancy box comprises: a box body; each end surface of the box body is provided with a semicircular ring for connecting with a floating rope or an anchor chain; The connecting device comprises: a rust-proof horseshoe lock, a rust-proof iron chain and a second semicircular ring; both ends of the rust-proof iron chain are connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock through the second semicircular ring; the floating ball is fixedly connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock, and the adsorption device is fixedly connected to another rust-proof horseshoe lock; The adsorption device comprises: a flexible rod and a plurality of adsorption blades; The flexible rod is evenly provided with a plurality of blade linking rings, and the adsorption blades are connected to the blade linking rings; semicircular rings three are respectively provided at both ends of the flexible rod, and the flexible rod is connected to the rust-proof horseshoe lock in the connecting device through the semicircular rings three; the semicircular ring three at the other end of the flexible rod is connected to the counterweight block; A circular hole is arranged at one end of the adsorption blade, and the adsorption blade is connected with the blade linking ring through the circular hole; the adsorption blade is elliptical, 0.5m-1m long, and 0.1-0.3m wide.

2. According to the bionics-based inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device of claim 1, it is characterized by: A positioning module is provided inside the box body; the positioning module collects positioning information of the floating box and transmits the information to a mobile terminal.

3. According to the bionics-based inverted spike type semi-submersible oil containment and removal device of claim 2, it is characterized in that: The mobile terminal is a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet.

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