An inclined column combined partition and its installation method

Abstract

The present invention provides an inclined column combined partition, comprising inclined columns, cross beams, bottom beams and partition panels; the inclined columns are grouped in pairs, the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected together, so that the two inclined columns in each group are arranged in a V-shaped pattern, the tops of the inclined columns are set on the top of the building, and the bottoms of the inclined columns are supported on the bottom beams; a plurality of cross beams are arranged horizontally and fixedly arranged on multiple groups of inclined columns; a hook mounting part matched with the cross beams is arranged on the back side of the partition panel, and the partition panel is fixedly mounted on the plurality of cross beams through the hook mounting part. The present invention can change the existing construction method, adapt to different storey heights, and avoid the cutting of columns and high-altitude operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of decorative building materials, and particularly to an inclined column combined partition and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Partition products are non-structural walls in modern interiors, which can divide indoor spaces through customization and installation.

[0003] In existing partition products, vertical columns are basically used as the framework. However, due to special circumstances at the construction site, there may be construction errors in the building floor height, and even the floor heights in different areas of the site are different. Since the height of the columns is standard, there may be a situation where the on-site floor height is inconsistent with the standard height of the columns, which requires installers to manually cut the columns, greatly increasing the operation difficulty.

[0004] In addition, the framework also includes a top beam fixedly connected to the building roof. The installation of the top beam requires installers to climb to the roof for high-altitude operations, which not only has great construction difficulty but also has certain risks.

[0005] It is not difficult to see that there are still certain defects in the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an inclined column combined partition and an installation method thereof, which can change the existing construction method, adapt to different floor heights, and avoid column cutting and high-altitude operations.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An inclined column combined partition includes inclined columns, cross beams, bottom beams and partition panels; the inclined columns are grouped in pairs, and the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected together so that the two inclined columns in each group are arranged in a V-shaped pattern. The top of the inclined column abuts against the building roof, and the bottom of the inclined column is supported on the bottom beam; multiple cross beams are arranged horizontally and fixedly installed on multiple groups of inclined columns; a hook-shaped part matching with the cross beam is provided on the back side of the partition panel, and the partition panel is fixedly installed on the multiple cross beams through the hook-shaped part.

[0009] Further, it also includes a top connector; the bottom of the top connector is provided with downwardly protruding and left-right mirror-image limiting hooks, and the top of the inclined column is provided with a limiting groove matching with the limiting hook; the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected through the top connector, so that the top of the inclined column abuts against the bottom surface of the top connector, and when the inclined columns are opened in a V-shaped pattern, the limiting grooves of the two inclined columns are respectively sleeved on the two limiting hooks; the top surface of the top connector is provided with anti-slip stripes or anti-slip rubber pads.

[0010] Further, a positioning wedge is provided between the bottom end of the inclined column and the bottom beam. The positioning wedge is fixed to the bottom beam to lock the inclined column.

[0011] Further, the tops of each group of inclined columns are hinged together through hinges, and anti-slip rubber pads are provided at the tops of the inclined columns.

[0012] Further, it further includes a panel support member; an upward-opening support groove matching with the bottom edge of the partition panel is provided on the outer side of the panel support member, and the bottom edge of the partition panel is supported on the support groove.

[0013] Further, an upwardly protruding elastic sealing strip is provided at the top edge of the partition panel described.

[0014] Further, the elastic sealing strip is made of flame-retardant rubber.

[0015] Further, a sealing strip is provided at the joint between the partition panels.

[0016] A transverse long hole extending along the axial direction is provided on the cross beam, and an inclined long hole extending along the axial direction is provided on the side surface of the inclined column; the cross beam is fixed to the inclined column through bolts passing through the transverse long hole and the vertical long hole.

[0017] Further, a through hole matching with the cross beam is provided on the inclined column, and the cross beam is fixedly installed on the inclined column by passing through the through holes of multiple inclined columns horizontally.

[0018] Further, the cross beams are arranged mirror-symmetrically on the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined column and are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined column.

[0019] An installation method of the inclined column combined partition as described in claim 1 includes the following steps:

[0020] S1. Lay the bottom beam along the ground, and then set two inclined columns in a group in a V-shaped manner against the building roof and the bottom beam, and multiple groups of inclined columns are arranged along the bottom beam;

[0021] S2. Fix and install the cross beam on the side surface of the inclined column, and arrange multiple cross beams at different heights;

[0022] S3. Lay the partition panels one by one and fixedly connect them to the cross beam.

[0023] Further, the step S1 specifically includes:

[0024] S1-1. Fix and lay the bottom beam along the ground;

[0025] S1-2. Perform line setting and positioning between the building roof and the bottom beam to determine the positioning points at the tops of each group of inclined columns;

[0026] S1-3. Open each group of inclined columns in a V shape so that their height is lower than the building floor height. Then, place the top ends of the inclined columns at the positioning points in step S1-2. Subsequently, clamp the inclined columns to tighten their angles so that the bottom ends of the inclined columns support on the bottom beam.

[0027] Further, in step S1-3, the top ends of the inclined columns are connected by top connectors. First, arrange the inclined columns vertically side by side. Then, sleeve the top connectors on the top ends of the inclined columns. When the inclined columns are opened in a V shape, the limit grooves are sleeved on the limit hooks.

[0028] Further, after the inclined columns are fixed in a V shape, a positioning wedge is installed between their bottom ends and the bottom beam. The positioning wedge is wedged tightly between the bottom ends of the inclined columns and the bottom beam by an external force and fixed.

[0029] Further, step S2 specifically includes:

[0030] S2-1. Perform layout positioning on the side of the inclined column according to the height from the ground to determine the positioning height of each cross beam so that the height of each cross beam matches the hook mounting part of the partition panel.

[0031] S2-2. Fix the cross beams to the sides of the inclined columns one by one according to the layout height.

[0032] The inclined column combined partition and its installation method provided by the present invention have the following advantages:

[0033] The installation of the columns is more convenient, without any on-site cutting operations, and can adapt to floor height errors within a certain range.

[0034] Reduce high-altitude operations and lower the construction risks.

[0035] Not only reduce the use of screws during installation, but also have high stability. The self-weight of the partition panel will ultimately be transmitted to the inclined columns through the cross beams, causing the inclined columns to have a tendency to tighten and achieving self-locking fastening.

[0036] Through the elastic sealing strip and the sealing rubber strip, the sealing of the top edge and side joints of the partition panel can be achieved, improving the sound insulation effect.

[0037] The elastic sealing strip is made of flame-retardant rubber and can be melted at high temperatures to achieve automatic ventilation in case of a fire, improving the fire protection effect. Description of the Drawings

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an inclined column combined partition provided by the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the top connector and the inclined column.

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the positioning wedge.

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral installation structure of the cross beam penetrating the inclined column of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral installation structure of the cross beam located on both sides of the inclined column of the present invention.

[0044] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0045] 1. Inclined column 2. Cross beam

[0046] 3. Bottom beam 4. Partition panel

[0047] 5. Top connector 6. Limit hook

[0048] 7. Limit groove 8. Positioning wedge

[0049] 9. Panel support 10. Support groove

[0050] 11. Elastic sealing strip 12. Through hole Detailed implementation manners

[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Embodiment 1

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an inclined column combined partition, which includes inclined columns 1, cross beams 2, bottom beams 3 and partition panels 4; the inclined columns 1 are grouped in pairs, and the tops of each group of inclined columns 1 are connected together, so that the two inclined columns 1 in each group are arranged in a V-shaped pattern. The top of the inclined column 1 abuts against the building roof top, and the bottom of the inclined column 1 is supported on the bottom beam 3; multiple cross beams 2 are arranged horizontally and fixedly installed on multiple groups of inclined columns 1; a hook mounting part matching with the cross beam 2 is provided on the back side of the partition panel 4, and the partition panel 4 is fixedly installed on the multiple cross beams 2 through the hook mounting part.

[0054] Different from the prior art, the present invention adopts a structure in which the inclined columns 1 are arranged in a V-shaped pattern in pairs, forming a special frame structure. During installation, no matter how the storey height at the construction site fluctuates or has errors, as long as it is within a certain range, the height error can be compensated by adjusting the angle of the inclined columns 1, without the need for on-site cutting, thus greatly reducing the construction difficulty.

[0055] At the same time, with this structure, the angle of the inclined columns 1 can be adjusted even on the ground, avoiding the trouble of having to climb to the building roof top to fix the top of the columns.

[0056] Another improvement is that the self-weight of the partition panel 4 is transmitted to the inclined columns 1 through the cross beams 2, generating a downward pressing force on them, forcing the inclined columns 1 to have a tendency to clamp, thereby increasing the jacking effect between the bottom beam 3 and the roof top, making it more stable, which is a unique self-locking structure.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 2 , for the connection method of the top of the inclined column 1, preferably, it further includes a top connecting piece 5; the bottom of the top connecting piece 5 is provided with downwardly protruding and left-right mirror-image arranged limiting hooks 6, and the top of the inclined column 1 is provided with a limiting groove 7 matching with the limiting hooks 6; the tops of each group of inclined columns 1 are connected through the top connecting piece 5, so that the top of the inclined column 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the top connecting piece 5, and when the inclined columns 1 are opened in a V-shaped pattern, the limiting grooves 7 of the two inclined columns 1 are respectively sleeved on the two limiting hooks 6; the top surface of the top connecting piece 5 is provided with anti-slip stripes or anti-slip rubber pads (not shown).

[0058] The gap between the two limiting hooks 6 is large enough for the inclined columns 1 to be inserted side by side. When the inclined columns 1 are opened in a V-shaped pattern, the limiting grooves 7 are just sleeved on the two limiting hooks 6, and the tops of the two inclined columns 1 in a group are cleverly connected together, and the angle can still be adjusted arbitrarily. At the same time, the top connecting piece 5 can increase the contact area with the building roof top, thereby increasing the friction force and reducing the pressure, further enhancing the stability.

[0059] Alternatively, a relatively primitive connection structure may be adopted, where the top ends of each set of inclined columns 1 are hinged together by hinges (not shown), and the top ends of the inclined columns 1 are provided with anti-slip rubber pads (not shown), which is also a feasible structural solution.

[0060] See also Figure 3 As a further preferred embodiment, a positioning wedge 8 is provided between the bottom end of the inclined column 1 and the bottom beam 3, and the positioning wedge 8 is fixed to the bottom beam 3 and makes the inclined column 1 self-locking. After the inclined column 1 is positioned, the positioning wedge 8 can be clamped at the bottom end of the inclined column 1 by external force, which plays a further fixing role.

[0061] See Figure 4 As a preference, it further includes a panel supporting member 9; the outer side of the panel supporting member 9 is provided with a supporting groove 10 with an opening facing upwards, which cooperates with the bottom edge of the partition panel 4, and the bottom edge of the partition panel 4 is supported on the supporting groove 10.

[0062] The panel support member 9 can share the deadweight of the partition panel 4 on the bottom beam 3, making the force-bearing structure more scientific and reasonable, and more stable. It can also effectively prevent the bottom edge of the partition panel 4 from warping, thereby improving the installation effect.

[0063] Preferably, the top edge of the partition panel 4 is provided with an upwardly protruding elastic sealing strip 11. Since high-altitude operations should be avoided as much as possible, the present invention preferably omits the top beam structure. As a result, a gap may be generated between the top edge of the partition panel 4 and the roof of the building. The elastic sealing strip 11 can compensate for this gap, sealingly connecting the partition panel 4 to the roof of the building to achieve a sealing and soundproofing effect. At the same time, the elastic sealing strip 11 can compensate for the distance from the roof of the building with its own elasticity, so the error in the building floor height will not affect the installation and sealing of the partition panel 4.

[0064] As a further preferred embodiment, the elastic sealing strip 11 is made of flame-retardant rubber. When a fire breaks out, the elastic sealing strip 11 will melt due to the high temperature, but no material will drip, and no fire hazard will be posed. At the same time, after melting, a gap will be exposed at the top of the partition panel 4 to help ventilation, which has a certain fire-fighting function.

[0065] Preferably, sealing strips (not shown) are provided at the joints between the partition panels 4 to seal the partition panels 4 and achieve a sealed and soundproof effect.

[0066] See Figure 2 As for the connection structure between the crossbeam 2 and the inclined column 1, preferably, the crossbeam 2 is provided with a transverse long hole extending along the axial direction, and both sides of the inclined column 1 are provided with oblique long holes extending along the axial direction; the crossbeam 2 is fixed to the inclined column 1 by bolts passing through the transverse long holes and the vertical long holes.

[0067] The horizontal long hole and the oblique long hole cooperate to be able to adapt to any height adjustment of the cross beam 2 within a certain range, and can also adapt to any inclination angle of the inclined column 1.

[0068] For details, see Figure 2 and Figure 4 , as an option, a through hole 12 cooperating with the cross beam 2 is provided on the inclined column 1, and the cross beam 2 passes through the through holes 12 of multiple inclined columns 1 and is fixedly installed on the inclined column 1. This layout scheme can reduce the thickness of the skeleton as a whole, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the partition product. However, the setting of the through hole 12 increases the installation difficulty of the cross beam 2 to a certain extent.

[0069] Please refer to Figure 5 , or as another option, the cross beams 2 are arranged mirror-symmetrically on the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined column 1 and are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined column 1. Compared with the cross beam 2 installation scheme mentioned above, this scheme is more convenient for installation. However, in this scheme, more cross beams 2 are required to meet the installation requirements of the partition panels 4 on both sides.

[0070] Embodiment 2

[0071] This embodiment discloses an installation method for the inclined column combined partition of Embodiment 1, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0072] S1. Lay the bottom beam 3 along the ground, and then set the inclined columns 1 in pairs in a figure-eight shape between the building roof and the bottom beam 3, and multiple groups of inclined columns 1 are arranged along the bottom beam 3;

[0073] S2. Fix the cross beam 2 on the side of the inclined column 1, and arrange multiple cross beams 2 at different heights;

[0074] S3. Lay the partition panels 4 one by one and fixedly connect them to the cross beam 2.

[0075] More specifically, step S1 regarding the installation of the inclined column 1 specifically includes:

[0076] S1-1. Fix and lay the bottom beam 3 along the ground;

[0077] S1-2. Do wire positioning between the building roof and the bottom beam 3 to determine the positioning points at the top of each group of inclined columns 1;

[0078] S1-3. Open each group of inclined columns 1 in a figure-eight shape so that its height is lower than the building storey height, and then set the top of the inclined column 1 at the positioning point of step S1-2, and then clamp the inclined column 1 to tighten its angle so that the bottom end of the inclined column 1 supports on the bottom beam 3.

[0079] Preferably, in step S1-3, the top ends of the inclined columns 1 are connected by a top connector 5. First, the inclined columns 1 are arranged vertically side by side, and then the top connector 5 is sleeved on the top ends of the inclined columns 1. When the inclined columns 1 are opened in a V shape, the limit grooves 7 are sleeved on the limit hooks 6.

[0080] As a further preference, after the inclined columns 1 are fixed in a V shape, a positioning wedge 8 is installed between the bottom ends of the inclined columns 1 and the bottom beam 3. The positioning wedge 8 is wedged tightly between the bottom ends of the inclined columns 1 and the bottom beam 3 by an external force and fixed.

[0081] More specifically, step S2 regarding the laying of the cross beams 2 specifically includes:

[0082] S2-1. Positioning and setting out lines on the side surfaces of the inclined columns 1 according to the height from the ground to determine the positioning height of each cross beam 2, so that the height of each cross beam 2 matches the hook portion of the partition panel 4.

[0083] S2-2. Fix the cross beams 2 to the side surfaces of the inclined columns 1 one by one according to the height of the set-out lines.

[0084] A kind of inclined column combined partition and its installation method provided by the present invention, its greatest feature lies in the structure of the inclined columns 1 arranged obliquely. Its installation is more convenient, without any on-site cutting operations, and can adapt to floor height errors within a certain range. And most of the construction processes of this installation structure can be completed on the ground, reducing high-altitude operations and the danger of construction. Overall, not only the use of screws during installation is reduced, but also the stability is high. The design of the inclined columns 1 can better utilize the self-weight of the partition panel 4, making the inclined columns 1 tend to tighten and realizing self-locking and fastening. Through the elastic sealing strip 11 and the sealing rubber strip, the sealing of the top edge and side joints of the partition panel 4 can be realized, improving the sound insulation effect. At the same time, the elastic sealing strip 11 is made of flame-retardant rubber and can be melted at high temperatures, so as to realize automatic ventilation in case of a fire and improve the fire protection effect.

[0085] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An inclined column combined partition, characterized in that: It includes inclined columns, cross beams, bottom beams and partition panels; the inclined columns are grouped in pairs, and the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected together, so that the two inclined columns in each group are arranged in a V shape. The top of the inclined column is set on the top of the building, and the bottom of the inclined column is supported on the bottom beam; multiple cross beams are arranged horizontally and fixedly installed on multiple groups of inclined columns. The self-weight of the partition panel will be finally transmitted to the inclined columns through the cross beams, making the inclined columns tend to tighten and realizing self-locking and fastening; a hook-shaped part matching with the cross beam is arranged on the back side of the partition panel, and the partition panel is fixedly installed on multiple cross beams through the hook-shaped part; A horizontally elongated hole extending along the axial direction is arranged on the cross beam, and an obliquely elongated hole extending along the axial direction is arranged on the side surface of the inclined column; the cross beam is fixed on the inclined column by bolts passing through the horizontally elongated hole and the vertically elongated hole; the cooperation of the horizontally elongated hole and the obliquely elongated hole can adapt to any height adjustment of the cross beam within a certain range and can also adapt to any inclination angle of the inclined column; A positioning wedge is arranged between the bottom end of the inclined column and the bottom beam, and the positioning wedge is fixed to the bottom beam to lock the inclined column; It also includes a top connector; downwardly protruding and left-right mirror-image limiting hooks are arranged at the bottom of the top connector, and a limiting groove matching with the limiting hook is arranged at the top of the inclined column; the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected by the top connector, so that the top of the inclined column is set on the bottom surface of the top connector, and when the inclined columns are opened in a V shape, the limiting grooves of the two inclined columns are respectively sleeved on the two limiting hooks; anti-slip stripes or anti-slip rubber pads are arranged on the top surface of the top connector.

2. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a panel support; an upwardly opening support groove matching with the bottom edge of the partition panel is arranged on the outer side of the panel support, and the bottom edge of the partition panel is supported on the support groove.

3. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upwardly protruding elastic sealing strip is arranged at the top edge of the partition panel.

4. The diagonal column combined partition according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic sealing strip is made of flame-retardant rubber.

5. The diagonal column combined partition according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip is arranged at the joint between the partition panels.

6. An inclined column combined partition, characterized in that: It includes inclined columns, cross beams, bottom beams and partition panels; the inclined columns are grouped in pairs, and the tops of each group of inclined columns are connected together, so that the two inclined columns in each group are arranged in a V shape. The top of the inclined column is set on the top of the building, and the bottom of the inclined column is supported on the bottom beam; multiple cross beams are arranged horizontally and fixedly installed on multiple groups of inclined columns. The self-weight of the partition panel will be finally transmitted to the inclined columns through the cross beams, making the inclined columns tend to tighten and realizing self-locking and fastening; a hook-shaped part matching with the cross beam is arranged on the back side of the partition panel, and the partition panel is fixedly installed on multiple cross beams through the hook-shaped part; A horizontally elongated hole extending along the axial direction is arranged on the cross beam, and an obliquely elongated hole extending along the axial direction is arranged on the side surface of the inclined column; the cross beam is fixed on the inclined column by bolts passing through the horizontally elongated hole and the vertically elongated hole; the cooperation of the horizontally elongated hole and the obliquely elongated hole can adapt to any height adjustment of the cross beam within a certain range and can also adapt to any inclination angle of the inclined column; A positioning wedge is arranged between the bottom end of the inclined column and the bottom beam, and the positioning wedge is fixed to the bottom beam to lock the inclined column; The tops of each group of inclined columns are hinged together by hinges, and anti-slip rubber pads are arranged at the tops of the inclined columns.

7. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 6, characterized in that: It further includes a panel support member; an upwardly open support groove that mates with the bottom edge of the partition panel is provided on the outer side of the panel support member, and the bottom edge of the partition panel is supported on the support groove.

8. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 6, wherein: An upwardly protruding elastic sealing strip is provided at the top edge of the partition panel.

9. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 8, wherein: The elastic sealing strip is made of flame-retardant rubber.

10. The inclined column combined partition according to claim 6, wherein: A sealing strip is provided at the joint between the partition panels.

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